1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 23 * SUCH DAMAGE. 24 */ 25 26#include <sys/cdefs.h> 27__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/x86/x86/io_apic.c 367457 2020-11-07 18:10:59Z dim $"); 28 29#include "opt_acpi.h" 30#include "opt_isa.h" 31 32#include <sys/param.h> 33#include <sys/systm.h> 34#include <sys/bus.h> 35#include <sys/kernel.h> 36#include <sys/lock.h> 37#include <sys/malloc.h> 38#include <sys/module.h> 39#include <sys/mutex.h> 40#include <sys/rman.h> 41#include <sys/sysctl.h> 42 43#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h> 44#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h> 45 46#include <vm/vm.h> 47#include <vm/pmap.h> 48 49#include <x86/apicreg.h> 50#include <machine/frame.h> 51#include <machine/intr_machdep.h> 52#include <x86/apicvar.h> 53#include <machine/resource.h> 54#include <machine/segments.h> 55#include <x86/iommu/iommu_intrmap.h> 56 57#define IOAPIC_ISA_INTS 16 58#define IOAPIC_MEM_REGION 32 59#define IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i) (IOAPIC_REDTBL + (i) * 2) 60#define IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(i) (IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i) + 1) 61 62static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOAPIC, "io_apic", "I/O APIC structures"); 63 64/* 65 * I/O APIC interrupt source driver. Each pin is assigned an IRQ cookie 66 * as laid out in the ACPI System Interrupt number model where each I/O 67 * APIC has a contiguous chunk of the System Interrupt address space. 68 * We assume that IRQs 1 - 15 behave like ISA IRQs and that all other 69 * IRQs behave as PCI IRQs by default. We also assume that the pin for 70 * IRQ 0 is actually an ExtINT pin. The apic enumerators override the 71 * configuration of individual pins as indicated by their tables. 72 * 73 * Documentation for the I/O APIC: "82093AA I/O Advanced Programmable 74 * Interrupt Controller (IOAPIC)", May 1996, Intel Corp. 75 * ftp://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29056601.pdf 76 */ 77 78struct ioapic_intsrc { 79 struct intsrc io_intsrc; 80 int io_irq; 81 u_int io_intpin:8; 82 u_int io_vector:8; 83 u_int io_cpu; 84 u_int io_activehi:1; 85 u_int io_edgetrigger:1; 86 u_int io_masked:1; 87 int io_bus:4; 88 uint32_t io_lowreg; 89 u_int io_remap_cookie; 90}; 91 92struct ioapic { 93 struct pic io_pic; 94 u_int io_id:8; /* logical ID */ 95 u_int io_apic_id:4; 96 u_int io_intbase:8; /* System Interrupt base */ 97 u_int io_numintr:8; 98 u_int io_haseoi:1; 99 volatile ioapic_t *io_addr; /* XXX: should use bus_space */ 100 vm_paddr_t io_paddr; 101 STAILQ_ENTRY(ioapic) io_next; 102 device_t pci_dev; /* matched pci device, if found */ 103 struct resource *pci_wnd; /* BAR 0, should be same or alias to 104 io_paddr */ 105 struct ioapic_intsrc io_pins[0]; 106}; 107 108static u_int ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg); 109static void ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val); 110static const char *ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type); 111static void ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin); 112static void ioapic_register_sources(struct pic *pic); 113static void ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc); 114static void ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi); 115static void ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc); 116static void ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc); 117static void ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc); 118static int ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc); 119static int ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc); 120static int ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig, 121 enum intr_polarity pol); 122static void ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled); 123static int ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id); 124static void ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin); 125static void ioapic_reprogram_intpin(struct intsrc *isrc); 126 127static STAILQ_HEAD(,ioapic) ioapic_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ioapic_list); 128struct pic ioapic_template = { 129 .pic_register_sources = ioapic_register_sources, 130 .pic_enable_source = ioapic_enable_source, 131 .pic_disable_source = ioapic_disable_source, 132 .pic_eoi_source = ioapic_eoi_source, 133 .pic_enable_intr = ioapic_enable_intr, 134 .pic_disable_intr = ioapic_disable_intr, 135 .pic_vector = ioapic_vector, 136 .pic_source_pending = ioapic_source_pending, 137 .pic_suspend = NULL, 138 .pic_resume = ioapic_resume, 139 .pic_config_intr = ioapic_config_intr, 140 .pic_assign_cpu = ioapic_assign_cpu, 141 .pic_reprogram_pin = ioapic_reprogram_intpin, 142}; 143 144static u_int next_ioapic_base; 145static u_int next_id; 146 147static int enable_extint; 148SYSCTL_INT(_hw_apic, OID_AUTO, enable_extint, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &enable_extint, 0, 149 "Enable the ExtINT pin in the first I/O APIC"); 150 151static void 152_ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int locked) 153{ 154 struct ioapic_intsrc *src; 155 struct ioapic *io; 156 volatile uint32_t *apic_eoi; 157 uint32_t low1; 158 159 lapic_eoi(); 160 if (!lapic_eoi_suppression) 161 return; 162 src = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 163 if (src->io_edgetrigger) 164 return; 165 io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic; 166 167 /* 168 * Handle targeted EOI for level-triggered pins, if broadcast 169 * EOI suppression is supported by LAPICs. 170 */ 171 if (io->io_haseoi) { 172 /* 173 * If IOAPIC has EOI Register, simply write vector 174 * number into the reg. 175 */ 176 apic_eoi = (volatile uint32_t *)((volatile char *) 177 io->io_addr + IOAPIC_EOIR); 178 *apic_eoi = src->io_vector; 179 } else { 180 /* 181 * Otherwise, if IO-APIC is too old to provide EOIR, 182 * do what Intel did for the Linux kernel. Temporary 183 * switch the pin to edge-trigger and back, masking 184 * the pin during the trick. 185 */ 186 if (!locked) 187 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 188 low1 = src->io_lowreg; 189 low1 &= ~IOART_TRGRLVL; 190 low1 |= IOART_TRGREDG | IOART_INTMSET; 191 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(src->io_intpin), 192 low1); 193 low1 = src->io_lowreg; 194 if (src->io_masked != 0) 195 low1 |= IOART_INTMSET; 196 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(src->io_intpin), 197 low1); 198 if (!locked) 199 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 200 } 201} 202 203static u_int 204ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg) 205{ 206 207 mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED); 208 apic->ioregsel = reg; 209 return (apic->iowin); 210} 211 212static void 213ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val) 214{ 215 216 mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED); 217 apic->ioregsel = reg; 218 apic->iowin = val; 219} 220 221static const char * 222ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type) 223{ 224 225 switch (bus_type) { 226 case APIC_BUS_ISA: 227 return ("ISA"); 228 case APIC_BUS_EISA: 229 return ("EISA"); 230 case APIC_BUS_PCI: 231 return ("PCI"); 232 default: 233 return ("unknown"); 234 } 235} 236 237static void 238ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin) 239{ 240 241 switch (intpin->io_irq) { 242 case IRQ_DISABLED: 243 printf("disabled"); 244 break; 245 case IRQ_EXTINT: 246 printf("ExtINT"); 247 break; 248 case IRQ_NMI: 249 printf("NMI"); 250 break; 251 case IRQ_SMI: 252 printf("SMI"); 253 break; 254 default: 255 printf("%s IRQ %d", ioapic_bus_string(intpin->io_bus), 256 intpin->io_irq); 257 } 258} 259 260static void 261ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc) 262{ 263 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 264 struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic; 265 uint32_t flags; 266 267 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 268 if (intpin->io_masked) { 269 flags = intpin->io_lowreg & ~IOART_INTMASK; 270 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), 271 flags); 272 intpin->io_masked = 0; 273 } 274 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 275} 276 277static void 278ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi) 279{ 280 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 281 struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic; 282 uint32_t flags; 283 284 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 285 if (!intpin->io_masked && !intpin->io_edgetrigger) { 286 flags = intpin->io_lowreg | IOART_INTMSET; 287 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), 288 flags); 289 intpin->io_masked = 1; 290 } 291 292 if (eoi == PIC_EOI) 293 _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc, 1); 294 295 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 296} 297 298static void 299ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc) 300{ 301 302 _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc, 0); 303} 304 305/* 306 * Completely program an intpin based on the data in its interrupt source 307 * structure. 308 */ 309static void 310ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin) 311{ 312 struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic; 313 uint32_t low, high; 314#ifdef ACPI_DMAR 315 int error; 316#endif 317 318 /* 319 * If a pin is completely invalid or if it is valid but hasn't 320 * been enabled yet, just ensure that the pin is masked. 321 */ 322 mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED); 323 if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED || (intpin->io_irq >= 0 && 324 intpin->io_vector == 0)) { 325 low = ioapic_read(io->io_addr, 326 IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin)); 327 if ((low & IOART_INTMASK) == IOART_INTMCLR) 328 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, 329 IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), 330 low | IOART_INTMSET); 331#ifdef ACPI_DMAR 332 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 333 iommu_unmap_ioapic_intr(io->io_apic_id, 334 &intpin->io_remap_cookie); 335 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 336#endif 337 return; 338 } 339 340#ifdef ACPI_DMAR 341 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 342 error = iommu_map_ioapic_intr(io->io_apic_id, 343 intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector, intpin->io_edgetrigger, 344 intpin->io_activehi, intpin->io_irq, &intpin->io_remap_cookie, 345 &high, &low); 346 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 347 if (error == 0) { 348 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin), 349 high); 350 intpin->io_lowreg = low; 351 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), 352 low); 353 return; 354 } else if (error != EOPNOTSUPP) { 355 return; 356 } 357#endif 358 359 /* 360 * Set the destination. Note that with Intel interrupt remapping, 361 * the previously reserved bits 55:48 now have a purpose so ensure 362 * these are zero. 363 */ 364 low = IOART_DESTPHY; 365 high = intpin->io_cpu << APIC_ID_SHIFT; 366 367 /* Program the rest of the low word. */ 368 if (intpin->io_edgetrigger) 369 low |= IOART_TRGREDG; 370 else 371 low |= IOART_TRGRLVL; 372 if (intpin->io_activehi) 373 low |= IOART_INTAHI; 374 else 375 low |= IOART_INTALO; 376 if (intpin->io_masked) 377 low |= IOART_INTMSET; 378 switch (intpin->io_irq) { 379 case IRQ_EXTINT: 380 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger, 381 ("ExtINT not edge triggered")); 382 low |= IOART_DELEXINT; 383 break; 384 case IRQ_NMI: 385 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger, 386 ("NMI not edge triggered")); 387 low |= IOART_DELNMI; 388 break; 389 case IRQ_SMI: 390 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger, 391 ("SMI not edge triggered")); 392 low |= IOART_DELSMI; 393 break; 394 default: 395 KASSERT(intpin->io_vector != 0, ("No vector for IRQ %u", 396 intpin->io_irq)); 397 low |= IOART_DELFIXED | intpin->io_vector; 398 } 399 400 /* Write the values to the APIC. */ 401 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin), high); 402 intpin->io_lowreg = low; 403 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), low); 404} 405 406static void 407ioapic_reprogram_intpin(struct intsrc *isrc) 408{ 409 410 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 411 ioapic_program_intpin((struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc); 412 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 413} 414 415static int 416ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id) 417{ 418 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 419 struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic; 420 u_int old_vector, new_vector; 421 u_int old_id; 422 423 /* 424 * On Hyper-V: 425 * - Stick to the first cpu for all I/O APIC pins. 426 * - And don't allow destination cpu changes. 427 */ 428 if (vm_guest == VM_GUEST_HV) { 429 if (intpin->io_vector) 430 return (EINVAL); 431 else 432 apic_id = 0; 433 } 434 435 /* 436 * keep 1st core as the destination for NMI 437 */ 438 if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_NMI) 439 apic_id = 0; 440 441 /* 442 * Set us up to free the old irq. 443 */ 444 old_vector = intpin->io_vector; 445 old_id = intpin->io_cpu; 446 if (old_vector && apic_id == old_id) 447 return (0); 448 449 /* 450 * Allocate an APIC vector for this interrupt pin. Once 451 * we have a vector we program the interrupt pin. 452 */ 453 new_vector = apic_alloc_vector(apic_id, intpin->io_irq); 454 if (new_vector == 0) 455 return (ENOSPC); 456 457 /* 458 * Mask the old intpin if it is enabled while it is migrated. 459 * 460 * At least some level-triggered interrupts seem to need the 461 * extra DELAY() to avoid being stuck in a non-EOI'd state. 462 */ 463 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 464 if (!intpin->io_masked && !intpin->io_edgetrigger) { 465 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), 466 intpin->io_lowreg | IOART_INTMSET); 467 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 468 DELAY(100); 469 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 470 } 471 472 intpin->io_cpu = apic_id; 473 intpin->io_vector = new_vector; 474 if (isrc->is_handlers > 0) 475 apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector); 476 if (bootverbose) { 477 printf("ioapic%u: routing intpin %u (", io->io_id, 478 intpin->io_intpin); 479 ioapic_print_irq(intpin); 480 printf(") to lapic %u vector %u\n", intpin->io_cpu, 481 intpin->io_vector); 482 } 483 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin); 484 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 485 486 /* 487 * Free the old vector after the new one is established. This is done 488 * to prevent races where we could miss an interrupt. 489 */ 490 if (old_vector) { 491 if (isrc->is_handlers > 0) 492 apic_disable_vector(old_id, old_vector); 493 apic_free_vector(old_id, old_vector, intpin->io_irq); 494 } 495 return (0); 496} 497 498static void 499ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc) 500{ 501 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 502 503 if (intpin->io_vector == 0) 504 if (ioapic_assign_cpu(isrc, intr_next_cpu()) != 0) 505 panic("Couldn't find an APIC vector for IRQ %d", 506 intpin->io_irq); 507 apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector); 508} 509 510 511static void 512ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc) 513{ 514 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 515 u_int vector; 516 517 if (intpin->io_vector != 0) { 518 /* Mask this interrupt pin and free its APIC vector. */ 519 vector = intpin->io_vector; 520 apic_disable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector); 521 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 522 intpin->io_masked = 1; 523 intpin->io_vector = 0; 524 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin); 525 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 526 apic_free_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector, intpin->io_irq); 527 } 528} 529 530static int 531ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc) 532{ 533 struct ioapic_intsrc *pin; 534 535 pin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 536 return (pin->io_irq); 537} 538 539static int 540ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc) 541{ 542 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 543 544 if (intpin->io_vector == 0) 545 return 0; 546 return (lapic_intr_pending(intpin->io_vector)); 547} 548 549static int 550ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig, 551 enum intr_polarity pol) 552{ 553 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc; 554 struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic; 555 int changed; 556 557 KASSERT(!(trig == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM), 558 ("%s: Conforming trigger or polarity\n", __func__)); 559 560 /* 561 * EISA interrupts always use active high polarity, so don't allow 562 * them to be set to active low. 563 * 564 * XXX: Should we write to the ELCR if the trigger mode changes for 565 * an EISA IRQ or an ISA IRQ with the ELCR present? 566 */ 567 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 568 if (intpin->io_bus == APIC_BUS_EISA) 569 pol = INTR_POLARITY_HIGH; 570 changed = 0; 571 if (intpin->io_edgetrigger != (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE)) { 572 if (bootverbose) 573 printf("ioapic%u: Changing trigger for pin %u to %s\n", 574 io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin, 575 trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level"); 576 intpin->io_edgetrigger = (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE); 577 changed++; 578 } 579 if (intpin->io_activehi != (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH)) { 580 if (bootverbose) 581 printf("ioapic%u: Changing polarity for pin %u to %s\n", 582 io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin, 583 pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low"); 584 intpin->io_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH); 585 changed++; 586 } 587 if (changed) 588 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin); 589 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 590 return (0); 591} 592 593static void 594ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic, bool suspend_cancelled) 595{ 596 struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)pic; 597 int i; 598 599 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 600 for (i = 0; i < io->io_numintr; i++) 601 ioapic_program_intpin(&io->io_pins[i]); 602 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 603} 604 605/* 606 * Create a plain I/O APIC object. 607 */ 608void * 609ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase) 610{ 611 struct ioapic *io; 612 struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin; 613 volatile ioapic_t *apic; 614 u_int numintr, i; 615 uint32_t value; 616 617 /* Map the register window so we can access the device. */ 618 apic = pmap_mapdev(addr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION); 619 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 620 value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER); 621 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 622 623 /* If it's version register doesn't seem to work, punt. */ 624 if (value == 0xffffffff) { 625 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)apic, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION); 626 return (NULL); 627 } 628 629 /* Determine the number of vectors and set the APIC ID. */ 630 numintr = ((value & IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT) + 1; 631 io = malloc(sizeof(struct ioapic) + 632 numintr * sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc), M_IOAPIC, M_WAITOK); 633 io->io_pic = ioapic_template; 634 io->pci_dev = NULL; 635 io->pci_wnd = NULL; 636 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 637 io->io_id = next_id++; 638 io->io_apic_id = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_ID) >> APIC_ID_SHIFT; 639 if (apic_id != -1 && io->io_apic_id != apic_id) { 640 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_ID, apic_id << APIC_ID_SHIFT); 641 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 642 io->io_apic_id = apic_id; 643 printf("ioapic%u: Changing APIC ID to %d\n", io->io_id, 644 apic_id); 645 } else 646 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 647 if (intbase == -1) { 648 intbase = next_ioapic_base; 649 printf("ioapic%u: Assuming intbase of %d\n", io->io_id, 650 intbase); 651 } else if (intbase != next_ioapic_base && bootverbose) 652 printf("ioapic%u: WARNING: intbase %d != expected base %d\n", 653 io->io_id, intbase, next_ioapic_base); 654 io->io_intbase = intbase; 655 next_ioapic_base = intbase + numintr; 656 if (next_ioapic_base > num_io_irqs) 657 num_io_irqs = next_ioapic_base; 658 io->io_numintr = numintr; 659 io->io_addr = apic; 660 io->io_paddr = addr; 661 662 if (bootverbose) { 663 printf("ioapic%u: ver 0x%02x maxredir 0x%02x\n", io->io_id, 664 (value & IOART_VER_VERSION), (value & IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) 665 >> MAXREDIRSHIFT); 666 } 667 /* 668 * The summary information about IO-APIC versions is taken from 669 * the Linux kernel source: 670 * 0Xh 82489DX 671 * 1Xh I/OAPIC or I/O(x)APIC which are not PCI 2.2 Compliant 672 * 2Xh I/O(x)APIC which is PCI 2.2 Compliant 673 * 30h-FFh Reserved 674 * IO-APICs with version >= 0x20 have working EOIR register. 675 */ 676 io->io_haseoi = (value & IOART_VER_VERSION) >= 0x20; 677 678 /* 679 * Initialize pins. Start off with interrupts disabled. Default 680 * to active-hi and edge-triggered for ISA interrupts and active-lo 681 * and level-triggered for all others. 682 */ 683 bzero(io->io_pins, sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc) * numintr); 684 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 685 for (i = 0, intpin = io->io_pins; i < numintr; i++, intpin++) { 686 intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic = (struct pic *)io; 687 intpin->io_intpin = i; 688 intpin->io_irq = intbase + i; 689 690 /* 691 * Assume that pin 0 on the first I/O APIC is an ExtINT pin. 692 * Assume that pins 1-15 are ISA interrupts and that all 693 * other pins are PCI interrupts. 694 */ 695 if (intpin->io_irq == 0) 696 ioapic_set_extint(io, i); 697 else if (intpin->io_irq < IOAPIC_ISA_INTS) { 698 intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_ISA; 699 intpin->io_activehi = 1; 700 intpin->io_edgetrigger = 1; 701 intpin->io_masked = 1; 702 } else { 703 intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_PCI; 704 intpin->io_activehi = 0; 705 intpin->io_edgetrigger = 0; 706 intpin->io_masked = 1; 707 } 708 709 /* 710 * Route interrupts to the BSP by default. Interrupts may 711 * be routed to other CPUs later after they are enabled. 712 */ 713 intpin->io_cpu = PCPU_GET(apic_id); 714 value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i)); 715 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i), value | IOART_INTMSET); 716#ifdef ACPI_DMAR 717 /* dummy, but sets cookie */ 718 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 719 iommu_map_ioapic_intr(io->io_apic_id, 720 intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector, intpin->io_edgetrigger, 721 intpin->io_activehi, intpin->io_irq, 722 &intpin->io_remap_cookie, NULL, NULL); 723 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 724#endif 725 } 726 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 727 728 return (io); 729} 730 731int 732ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin) 733{ 734 struct ioapic *io; 735 736 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 737 if (pin >= io->io_numintr) 738 return (-1); 739 return (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq); 740} 741 742int 743ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin) 744{ 745 struct ioapic *io; 746 747 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 748 if (pin >= io->io_numintr) 749 return (EINVAL); 750 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED) 751 return (EINVAL); 752 io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_DISABLED; 753 if (bootverbose) 754 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d disabled\n", io->io_id, pin); 755 return (0); 756} 757 758int 759ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector) 760{ 761 struct ioapic *io; 762 763 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 764 if (pin >= io->io_numintr || vector < 0) 765 return (EINVAL); 766 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq < 0) 767 return (EINVAL); 768 io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = vector; 769 if (bootverbose) 770 printf("ioapic%u: Routing IRQ %d -> intpin %d\n", io->io_id, 771 vector, pin); 772 return (0); 773} 774 775int 776ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type) 777{ 778 struct ioapic *io; 779 780 if (bus_type < 0 || bus_type > APIC_BUS_MAX) 781 return (EINVAL); 782 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 783 if (pin >= io->io_numintr) 784 return (EINVAL); 785 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq < 0) 786 return (EINVAL); 787 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_bus == bus_type) 788 return (0); 789 io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = bus_type; 790 if (bootverbose) 791 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d bus %s\n", io->io_id, pin, 792 ioapic_bus_string(bus_type)); 793 return (0); 794} 795 796int 797ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin) 798{ 799 struct ioapic *io; 800 801 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 802 if (pin >= io->io_numintr) 803 return (EINVAL); 804 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_NMI) 805 return (0); 806 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq < 0) 807 return (EINVAL); 808 io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN; 809 io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_NMI; 810 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0; 811 io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1; 812 io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1; 813 if (bootverbose) 814 printf("ioapic%u: Routing NMI -> intpin %d\n", 815 io->io_id, pin); 816 return (0); 817} 818 819int 820ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin) 821{ 822 struct ioapic *io; 823 824 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 825 if (pin >= io->io_numintr) 826 return (EINVAL); 827 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_SMI) 828 return (0); 829 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq < 0) 830 return (EINVAL); 831 io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN; 832 io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_SMI; 833 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0; 834 io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1; 835 io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1; 836 if (bootverbose) 837 printf("ioapic%u: Routing SMI -> intpin %d\n", 838 io->io_id, pin); 839 return (0); 840} 841 842int 843ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin) 844{ 845 struct ioapic *io; 846 847 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 848 if (pin >= io->io_numintr) 849 return (EINVAL); 850 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_EXTINT) 851 return (0); 852 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq < 0) 853 return (EINVAL); 854 io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN; 855 io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_EXTINT; 856 if (enable_extint) 857 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0; 858 else 859 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 1; 860 io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1; 861 io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1; 862 if (bootverbose) 863 printf("ioapic%u: Routing external 8259A's -> intpin %d\n", 864 io->io_id, pin); 865 return (0); 866} 867 868int 869ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol) 870{ 871 struct ioapic *io; 872 int activehi; 873 874 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 875 if (pin >= io->io_numintr || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM) 876 return (EINVAL); 877 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq < 0) 878 return (EINVAL); 879 activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH); 880 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi == activehi) 881 return (0); 882 io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = activehi; 883 if (bootverbose) 884 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d polarity: %s\n", io->io_id, pin, 885 pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low"); 886 return (0); 887} 888 889int 890ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger) 891{ 892 struct ioapic *io; 893 int edgetrigger; 894 895 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 896 if (pin >= io->io_numintr || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM) 897 return (EINVAL); 898 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq < 0) 899 return (EINVAL); 900 edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE); 901 if (io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger == edgetrigger) 902 return (0); 903 io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = edgetrigger; 904 if (bootverbose) 905 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d trigger: %s\n", io->io_id, pin, 906 trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level"); 907 return (0); 908} 909 910/* 911 * Register a complete I/O APIC object with the interrupt subsystem. 912 */ 913void 914ioapic_register(void *cookie) 915{ 916 struct ioapic_intsrc *pin; 917 struct ioapic *io; 918 volatile ioapic_t *apic; 919 uint32_t flags; 920 int i; 921 922 io = (struct ioapic *)cookie; 923 apic = io->io_addr; 924 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 925 flags = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER) & IOART_VER_VERSION; 926 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ioapic_list, io, io_next); 927 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 928 printf("ioapic%u <Version %u.%u> irqs %u-%u on motherboard\n", 929 io->io_id, flags >> 4, flags & 0xf, io->io_intbase, 930 io->io_intbase + io->io_numintr - 1); 931 932 /* 933 * Reprogram pins to handle special case pins (such as NMI and 934 * SMI) and disable normal pins until a handler is registered. 935 */ 936 intr_register_pic(&io->io_pic); 937 for (i = 0, pin = io->io_pins; i < io->io_numintr; i++, pin++) 938 ioapic_reprogram_intpin(&pin->io_intsrc); 939} 940 941/* 942 * Add interrupt sources for I/O APIC interrupt pins. 943 */ 944static void 945ioapic_register_sources(struct pic *pic) 946{ 947 struct ioapic_intsrc *pin; 948 struct ioapic *io; 949 int i; 950 951 io = (struct ioapic *)pic; 952 for (i = 0, pin = io->io_pins; i < io->io_numintr; i++, pin++) { 953 if (pin->io_irq >= 0) 954 intr_register_source(&pin->io_intsrc); 955 } 956} 957 958/* A simple new-bus driver to consume PCI I/O APIC devices. */ 959static int 960ioapic_pci_probe(device_t dev) 961{ 962 963 if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BASEPERIPH && 964 pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC) { 965 switch (pci_get_progif(dev)) { 966 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IO_APIC: 967 device_set_desc(dev, "IO APIC"); 968 break; 969 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IOX_APIC: 970 device_set_desc(dev, "IO(x) APIC"); 971 break; 972 default: 973 return (ENXIO); 974 } 975 device_quiet(dev); 976 return (-10000); 977 } 978 return (ENXIO); 979} 980 981static int 982ioapic_pci_attach(device_t dev) 983{ 984 struct resource *res; 985 volatile ioapic_t *apic; 986 struct ioapic *io; 987 int rid; 988 u_int apic_id; 989 990 /* 991 * Try to match the enumerated ioapic. Match BAR start 992 * against io_paddr. Due to a fear that PCI window is not the 993 * same as the MADT reported io window, but an alias, read the 994 * APIC ID from the mapped BAR and match against it. 995 */ 996 rid = PCIR_BAR(0); 997 res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 998 RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE); 999 if (res == NULL) { 1000 if (bootverbose) 1001 device_printf(dev, "cannot activate BAR0\n"); 1002 return (ENXIO); 1003 } 1004 apic = (volatile ioapic_t *)rman_get_virtual(res); 1005 if (rman_get_size(res) < IOAPIC_WND_SIZE) { 1006 if (bootverbose) 1007 device_printf(dev, 1008 "BAR0 too small (%jd) for IOAPIC window\n", 1009 (uintmax_t)rman_get_size(res)); 1010 goto fail; 1011 } 1012 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 1013 apic_id = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_ID) >> APIC_ID_SHIFT; 1014 /* First match by io window address */ 1015 STAILQ_FOREACH(io, &ioapic_list, io_next) { 1016 if (io->io_paddr == (vm_paddr_t)rman_get_start(res)) 1017 goto found; 1018 } 1019 /* Then by apic id */ 1020 STAILQ_FOREACH(io, &ioapic_list, io_next) { 1021 if (io->io_apic_id == apic_id) 1022 goto found; 1023 } 1024 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 1025 if (bootverbose) 1026 device_printf(dev, 1027 "cannot match pci bar apic id %d against MADT\n", 1028 apic_id); 1029fail: 1030 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res); 1031 return (ENXIO); 1032found: 1033 KASSERT(io->pci_dev == NULL, 1034 ("ioapic %d pci_dev not NULL", io->io_id)); 1035 KASSERT(io->pci_wnd == NULL, 1036 ("ioapic %d pci_wnd not NULL", io->io_id)); 1037 1038 io->pci_dev = dev; 1039 io->pci_wnd = res; 1040 if (bootverbose && (io->io_paddr != (vm_paddr_t)rman_get_start(res) || 1041 io->io_apic_id != apic_id)) { 1042 device_printf(dev, "pci%d:%d:%d:%d pci BAR0@%jx id %d " 1043 "MADT id %d paddr@%jx\n", 1044 pci_get_domain(dev), pci_get_bus(dev), 1045 pci_get_slot(dev), pci_get_function(dev), 1046 (uintmax_t)rman_get_start(res), apic_id, 1047 io->io_apic_id, (uintmax_t)io->io_paddr); 1048 } 1049 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 1050 return (0); 1051} 1052 1053static device_method_t ioapic_pci_methods[] = { 1054 /* Device interface */ 1055 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ioapic_pci_probe), 1056 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ioapic_pci_attach), 1057 1058 { 0, 0 } 1059}; 1060 1061DEFINE_CLASS_0(ioapic, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_pci_methods, 0); 1062 1063static devclass_t ioapic_devclass; 1064DRIVER_MODULE(ioapic, pci, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_devclass, 0, 0); 1065 1066int 1067ioapic_get_rid(u_int apic_id, uint16_t *ridp) 1068{ 1069 struct ioapic *io; 1070 uintptr_t rid; 1071 int error; 1072 1073 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock); 1074 STAILQ_FOREACH(io, &ioapic_list, io_next) { 1075 if (io->io_apic_id == apic_id) 1076 break; 1077 } 1078 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock); 1079 if (io == NULL || io->pci_dev == NULL) 1080 return (EINVAL); 1081 error = pci_get_id(io->pci_dev, PCI_ID_RID, &rid); 1082 if (error != 0) 1083 return (error); 1084 *ridp = rid; 1085 return (0); 1086} 1087 1088/* 1089 * A new-bus driver to consume the memory resources associated with 1090 * the APICs in the system. On some systems ACPI or PnPBIOS system 1091 * resource devices may already claim these resources. To keep from 1092 * breaking those devices, we attach ourself to the nexus device after 1093 * legacy0 and acpi0 and ignore any allocation failures. 1094 */ 1095static void 1096apic_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent) 1097{ 1098 1099 /* 1100 * Add at order 12. acpi0 is probed at order 10 and legacy0 1101 * is probed at order 11. 1102 */ 1103 if (lapic_paddr != 0) 1104 BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 12, "apic", 0); 1105} 1106 1107static int 1108apic_probe(device_t dev) 1109{ 1110 1111 device_set_desc(dev, "APIC resources"); 1112 device_quiet(dev); 1113 return (0); 1114} 1115 1116static void 1117apic_add_resource(device_t dev, int rid, vm_paddr_t base, size_t length) 1118{ 1119 int error; 1120 1121 error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, base, length); 1122 if (error) 1123 panic("apic_add_resource: resource %d failed set with %d", rid, 1124 error); 1125 bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_SHAREABLE); 1126} 1127 1128static int 1129apic_attach(device_t dev) 1130{ 1131 struct ioapic *io; 1132 int i; 1133 1134 /* Reserve the local APIC. */ 1135 apic_add_resource(dev, 0, lapic_paddr, LAPIC_MEM_REGION); 1136 i = 1; 1137 STAILQ_FOREACH(io, &ioapic_list, io_next) { 1138 apic_add_resource(dev, i, io->io_paddr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION); 1139 i++; 1140 } 1141 return (0); 1142} 1143 1144static device_method_t apic_methods[] = { 1145 /* Device interface */ 1146 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, apic_identify), 1147 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, apic_probe), 1148 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, apic_attach), 1149 1150 { 0, 0 } 1151}; 1152 1153DEFINE_CLASS_0(apic, apic_driver, apic_methods, 0); 1154 1155static devclass_t apic_devclass; 1156DRIVER_MODULE(apic, nexus, apic_driver, apic_devclass, 0, 0); 1157 1158#include "opt_ddb.h" 1159 1160#ifdef DDB 1161#include <ddb/ddb.h> 1162 1163static const char * 1164ioapic_delivery_mode(uint32_t mode) 1165{ 1166 1167 switch (mode) { 1168 case IOART_DELFIXED: 1169 return ("fixed"); 1170 case IOART_DELLOPRI: 1171 return ("lowestpri"); 1172 case IOART_DELSMI: 1173 return ("SMI"); 1174 case IOART_DELRSV1: 1175 return ("rsrvd1"); 1176 case IOART_DELNMI: 1177 return ("NMI"); 1178 case IOART_DELINIT: 1179 return ("INIT"); 1180 case IOART_DELRSV2: 1181 return ("rsrvd2"); 1182 case IOART_DELEXINT: 1183 return ("ExtINT"); 1184 default: 1185 return (""); 1186 } 1187} 1188 1189static u_int 1190db_ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg) 1191{ 1192 1193 apic->ioregsel = reg; 1194 return (apic->iowin); 1195} 1196 1197static void 1198db_show_ioapic_one(volatile ioapic_t *io_addr) 1199{ 1200 uint32_t r, lo, hi; 1201 int mre, i; 1202 1203 r = db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_VER); 1204 mre = (r & IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT; 1205 db_printf("Id 0x%08x Ver 0x%02x MRE %d\n", 1206 db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_ID), r & IOART_VER_VERSION, mre); 1207 for (i = 0; i < mre; i++) { 1208 lo = db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i)); 1209 hi = db_ioapic_read(io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(i)); 1210 db_printf(" pin %d Dest %s/%x %smasked Trig %s RemoteIRR %d " 1211 "Polarity %s Status %s DeliveryMode %s Vec %d\n", i, 1212 (lo & IOART_DESTMOD) == IOART_DESTLOG ? "log" : "phy", 1213 (hi & IOART_DEST) >> 24, 1214 (lo & IOART_INTMASK) == IOART_INTMSET ? "" : "not", 1215 (lo & IOART_TRGRMOD) == IOART_TRGRLVL ? "lvl" : "edge", 1216 (lo & IOART_REM_IRR) == IOART_REM_IRR ? 1 : 0, 1217 (lo & IOART_INTPOL) == IOART_INTALO ? "low" : "high", 1218 (lo & IOART_DELIVS) == IOART_DELIVS ? "pend" : "idle", 1219 ioapic_delivery_mode(lo & IOART_DELMOD), 1220 (lo & IOART_INTVEC)); 1221 } 1222} 1223 1224DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ioapic, db_show_ioapic) 1225{ 1226 struct ioapic *ioapic; 1227 int idx, i; 1228 1229 if (!have_addr) { 1230 db_printf("usage: show ioapic index\n"); 1231 return; 1232 } 1233 1234 idx = (int)addr; 1235 i = 0; 1236 STAILQ_FOREACH(ioapic, &ioapic_list, io_next) { 1237 if (idx == i) { 1238 db_show_ioapic_one(ioapic->io_addr); 1239 break; 1240 } 1241 i++; 1242 } 1243} 1244 1245DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ioapics, db_show_all_ioapics) 1246{ 1247 struct ioapic *ioapic; 1248 1249 STAILQ_FOREACH(ioapic, &ioapic_list, io_next) 1250 db_show_ioapic_one(ioapic->io_addr); 1251} 1252#endif 1253