busdma_machdep.c revision 131529
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 10 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file. 11 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 12 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 18 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27#include <sys/cdefs.h> 28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/i386/busdma_machdep.c 131529 2004-07-03 18:18:36Z scottl $"); 29 30#include <sys/param.h> 31#include <sys/systm.h> 32#include <sys/malloc.h> 33#include <sys/bus.h> 34#include <sys/interrupt.h> 35#include <sys/kernel.h> 36#include <sys/lock.h> 37#include <sys/proc.h> 38#include <sys/mutex.h> 39#include <sys/mbuf.h> 40#include <sys/uio.h> 41#include <sys/sysctl.h> 42 43#include <vm/vm.h> 44#include <vm/vm_page.h> 45#include <vm/vm_map.h> 46 47#include <machine/atomic.h> 48#include <machine/bus.h> 49#include <machine/md_var.h> 50 51#define MAX_BPAGES 512 52 53struct bus_dma_tag { 54 bus_dma_tag_t parent; 55 bus_size_t alignment; 56 bus_size_t boundary; 57 bus_addr_t lowaddr; 58 bus_addr_t highaddr; 59 bus_dma_filter_t *filter; 60 void *filterarg; 61 bus_size_t maxsize; 62 u_int nsegments; 63 bus_size_t maxsegsz; 64 int flags; 65 int ref_count; 66 int map_count; 67 bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc; 68 void *lockfuncarg; 69 bus_dma_segment_t *segments; 70}; 71 72struct bounce_page { 73 vm_offset_t vaddr; /* kva of bounce buffer */ 74 bus_addr_t busaddr; /* Physical address */ 75 vm_offset_t datavaddr; /* kva of client data */ 76 bus_size_t datacount; /* client data count */ 77 STAILQ_ENTRY(bounce_page) links; 78}; 79 80int busdma_swi_pending; 81 82static struct mtx bounce_lock; 83static STAILQ_HEAD(bp_list, bounce_page) bounce_page_list; 84static int free_bpages; 85static int reserved_bpages; 86static int active_bpages; 87static int total_bpages; 88static int total_bounced; 89static int total_deferred; 90static bus_addr_t bounce_lowaddr = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR; 91 92SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, busdma, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Busdma parameters"); 93SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, free_bpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &free_bpages, 0, 94 "Free bounce pages"); 95SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, reserved_bpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &reserved_bpages, 96 0, "Reserved bounce pages"); 97SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, active_bpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &active_bpages, 0, 98 "Active bounce pages"); 99SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, total_bpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &total_bpages, 0, 100 "Total bounce pages"); 101SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, total_bounced, CTLFLAG_RD, &total_bounced, 0, 102 "Total bounce requests"); 103SYSCTL_INT(_hw_busdma, OID_AUTO, total_deferred, CTLFLAG_RD, &total_deferred, 0, 104 "Total bounce requests that were deferred"); 105 106struct bus_dmamap { 107 struct bp_list bpages; 108 int pagesneeded; 109 int pagesreserved; 110 bus_dma_tag_t dmat; 111 void *buf; /* unmapped buffer pointer */ 112 bus_size_t buflen; /* unmapped buffer length */ 113 bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback; 114 void *callback_arg; 115 STAILQ_ENTRY(bus_dmamap) links; 116}; 117 118static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_waitinglist; 119static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_callbacklist; 120static struct bus_dmamap nobounce_dmamap; 121 122static void init_bounce_pages(void *dummy); 123static int alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages); 124static int reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, 125 int commit); 126static bus_addr_t add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, 127 vm_offset_t vaddr, bus_size_t size); 128static void free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage); 129static __inline int run_filter(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_addr_t paddr, 130 bus_size_t len); 131 132/* 133 * Return true if a match is made. 134 * 135 * To find a match walk the chain of bus_dma_tag_t's looking for 'paddr'. 136 * 137 * If paddr is within the bounds of the dma tag then call the filter callback 138 * to check for a match, if there is no filter callback then assume a match. 139 */ 140static __inline int 141run_filter(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_addr_t paddr, bus_size_t len) 142{ 143 bus_size_t bndy; 144 int retval; 145 146 retval = 0; 147 bndy = dmat->boundary; 148 149 do { 150 if (((paddr > dmat->lowaddr && paddr <= dmat->highaddr) 151 || ((paddr & (dmat->alignment - 1)) != 0) 152 || ((paddr & bndy) != ((paddr + len) & bndy))) 153 && (dmat->filter == NULL 154 || (*dmat->filter)(dmat->filterarg, paddr) != 0)) 155 retval = 1; 156 157 dmat = dmat->parent; 158 } while (retval == 0 && dmat != NULL); 159 return (retval); 160} 161 162/* 163 * Convenience function for manipulating driver locks from busdma (during 164 * busdma_swi, for example). Drivers that don't provide their own locks 165 * should specify &Giant to dmat->lockfuncarg. Drivers that use their own 166 * non-mutex locking scheme don't have to use this at all. 167 */ 168void 169busdma_lock_mutex(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op) 170{ 171 struct mtx *dmtx; 172 173 dmtx = (struct mtx *)arg; 174 switch (op) { 175 case BUS_DMA_LOCK: 176 mtx_lock(dmtx); 177 break; 178 case BUS_DMA_UNLOCK: 179 mtx_unlock(dmtx); 180 break; 181 default: 182 panic("Unknown operation 0x%x for busdma_lock_mutex!", op); 183 } 184} 185 186/* 187 * dflt_lock should never get called. It gets put into the dma tag when 188 * lockfunc == NULL, which is only valid if the maps that are associated 189 * with the tag are meant to never be defered. 190 * XXX Should have a way to identify which driver is responsible here. 191 */ 192static void 193dflt_lock(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op) 194{ 195 panic("driver error: busdma dflt_lock called"); 196} 197 198#define BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP BUS_DMA_BUS4 199/* 200 * Allocate a device specific dma_tag. 201 */ 202int 203bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment, 204 bus_size_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr, 205 bus_addr_t highaddr, bus_dma_filter_t *filter, 206 void *filterarg, bus_size_t maxsize, int nsegments, 207 bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc, 208 void *lockfuncarg, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat) 209{ 210 bus_dma_tag_t newtag; 211 int error = 0; 212 213 /* Basic sanity checking */ 214 if (boundary != 0 && boundary < maxsegsz) 215 maxsegsz = boundary; 216 217 /* Return a NULL tag on failure */ 218 *dmat = NULL; 219 220 newtag = (bus_dma_tag_t)malloc(sizeof(*newtag), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); 221 if (newtag == NULL) 222 return (ENOMEM); 223 224 newtag->parent = parent; 225 newtag->alignment = alignment; 226 newtag->boundary = boundary; 227 newtag->lowaddr = trunc_page((vm_paddr_t)lowaddr) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1); 228 newtag->highaddr = trunc_page((vm_paddr_t)highaddr) + 229 (PAGE_SIZE - 1); 230 newtag->filter = filter; 231 newtag->filterarg = filterarg; 232 newtag->maxsize = maxsize; 233 newtag->nsegments = nsegments; 234 newtag->maxsegsz = maxsegsz; 235 newtag->flags = flags; 236 newtag->ref_count = 1; /* Count ourself */ 237 newtag->map_count = 0; 238 if (lockfunc != NULL) { 239 newtag->lockfunc = lockfunc; 240 newtag->lockfuncarg = lockfuncarg; 241 } else { 242 newtag->lockfunc = dflt_lock; 243 newtag->lockfuncarg = NULL; 244 } 245 newtag->segments = NULL; 246 247 /* Take into account any restrictions imposed by our parent tag */ 248 if (parent != NULL) { 249 newtag->lowaddr = MIN(parent->lowaddr, newtag->lowaddr); 250 newtag->highaddr = MAX(parent->highaddr, newtag->highaddr); 251 /* 252 * XXX Not really correct??? Probably need to honor boundary 253 * all the way up the inheritence chain. 254 */ 255 newtag->boundary = MAX(parent->boundary, newtag->boundary); 256 if (newtag->filter == NULL) { 257 /* 258 * Short circuit looking at our parent directly 259 * since we have encapsulated all of its information 260 */ 261 newtag->filter = parent->filter; 262 newtag->filterarg = parent->filterarg; 263 newtag->parent = parent->parent; 264 } 265 if (newtag->parent != NULL) 266 atomic_add_int(&parent->ref_count, 1); 267 } 268 269 if (newtag->lowaddr < ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem) && 270 (flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) != 0) { 271 /* Must bounce */ 272 273 if (lowaddr > bounce_lowaddr) { 274 /* 275 * Go through the pool and kill any pages 276 * that don't reside below lowaddr. 277 */ 278 panic("bus_dma_tag_create: page reallocation " 279 "not implemented"); 280 } 281 if (ptoa(total_bpages) < maxsize) { 282 int pages; 283 284 pages = atop(maxsize) - total_bpages; 285 286 /* Add pages to our bounce pool */ 287 if (alloc_bounce_pages(newtag, pages) < pages) 288 error = ENOMEM; 289 } 290 /* Performed initial allocation */ 291 newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP; 292 } 293 294 if (error != 0) { 295 free(newtag, M_DEVBUF); 296 } else { 297 *dmat = newtag; 298 } 299 return (error); 300} 301 302int 303bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat) 304{ 305 if (dmat != NULL) { 306 307 if (dmat->map_count != 0) 308 return (EBUSY); 309 310 while (dmat != NULL) { 311 bus_dma_tag_t parent; 312 313 parent = dmat->parent; 314 atomic_subtract_int(&dmat->ref_count, 1); 315 if (dmat->ref_count == 0) { 316 if (dmat->segments != NULL) 317 free(dmat->segments, M_DEVBUF); 318 free(dmat, M_DEVBUF); 319 /* 320 * Last reference count, so 321 * release our reference 322 * count on our parent. 323 */ 324 dmat = parent; 325 } else 326 dmat = NULL; 327 } 328 } 329 return (0); 330} 331 332/* 333 * Allocate a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical 334 * address space into bus device space. 335 */ 336int 337bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp) 338{ 339 int error; 340 341 error = 0; 342 343 if (dmat->segments == NULL) { 344 dmat->segments = (bus_dma_segment_t *)malloc( 345 sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * dmat->nsegments, M_DEVBUF, 346 M_NOWAIT); 347 if (dmat->segments == NULL) 348 return (ENOMEM); 349 } 350 351 /* 352 * Bouncing might be required if the driver asks for an active 353 * exclusion region, a data alignment that is stricter than 1, and/or 354 * an active address boundary. 355 */ 356 if (dmat->lowaddr < ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem) 357 || dmat->alignment > 1 || dmat->boundary > 0) { 358 /* Must bounce */ 359 int maxpages; 360 361 *mapp = (bus_dmamap_t)malloc(sizeof(**mapp), M_DEVBUF, 362 M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 363 if (*mapp == NULL) 364 return (ENOMEM); 365 366 /* Initialize the new map */ 367 STAILQ_INIT(&((*mapp)->bpages)); 368 369 /* 370 * Attempt to add pages to our pool on a per-instance 371 * basis up to a sane limit. 372 */ 373 maxpages = MIN(MAX_BPAGES, Maxmem - atop(dmat->lowaddr)); 374 if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0 375 || (dmat->map_count > 0 && total_bpages < maxpages)) { 376 int pages; 377 378 if (dmat->lowaddr > bounce_lowaddr) { 379 /* 380 * Go through the pool and kill any pages 381 * that don't reside below lowaddr. 382 */ 383 panic("bus_dmamap_create: page reallocation " 384 "not implemented"); 385 } 386 pages = MAX(atop(dmat->maxsize), 1); 387 pages = MIN(maxpages - total_bpages, pages); 388 if (alloc_bounce_pages(dmat, pages) < pages) 389 error = ENOMEM; 390 391 if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0) { 392 if (error == 0) 393 dmat->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP; 394 } else { 395 error = 0; 396 } 397 } 398 } else { 399 *mapp = NULL; 400 } 401 if (error == 0) 402 dmat->map_count++; 403 return (error); 404} 405 406/* 407 * Destroy a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical 408 * address space into bus device space. 409 */ 410int 411bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map) 412{ 413 if (map != NULL && map != &nobounce_dmamap) { 414 if (STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages) != NULL) 415 return (EBUSY); 416 free(map, M_DEVBUF); 417 } 418 dmat->map_count--; 419 return (0); 420} 421 422 423/* 424 * Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into 425 * bus device space based on the constraints lited in the dma tag. 426 * A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated. 427 */ 428int 429bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddr, int flags, 430 bus_dmamap_t *mapp) 431{ 432 int mflags; 433 434 if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) 435 mflags = M_NOWAIT; 436 else 437 mflags = M_WAITOK; 438 if (flags & BUS_DMA_ZERO) 439 mflags |= M_ZERO; 440 441 /* If we succeed, no mapping/bouncing will be required */ 442 *mapp = NULL; 443 444 if (dmat->segments == NULL) { 445 dmat->segments = (bus_dma_segment_t *)malloc( 446 sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * dmat->nsegments, M_DEVBUF, 447 M_NOWAIT); 448 if (dmat->segments == NULL) 449 return (ENOMEM); 450 } 451 452 if ((dmat->maxsize <= PAGE_SIZE) && 453 dmat->lowaddr >= ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem)) { 454 *vaddr = malloc(dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF, mflags); 455 } else { 456 /* 457 * XXX Use Contigmalloc until it is merged into this facility 458 * and handles multi-seg allocations. Nobody is doing 459 * multi-seg allocations yet though. 460 * XXX Certain AGP hardware does. 461 */ 462 *vaddr = contigmalloc(dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF, mflags, 463 0ul, dmat->lowaddr, dmat->alignment? dmat->alignment : 1ul, 464 dmat->boundary); 465 } 466 if (*vaddr == NULL) 467 return (ENOMEM); 468 return (0); 469} 470 471/* 472 * Free a piece of memory and it's allociated dmamap, that was allocated 473 * via bus_dmamem_alloc. Make the same choice for free/contigfree. 474 */ 475void 476bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map) 477{ 478 /* 479 * dmamem does not need to be bounced, so the map should be 480 * NULL 481 */ 482 if (map != NULL) 483 panic("bus_dmamem_free: Invalid map freed\n"); 484 if ((dmat->maxsize <= PAGE_SIZE) 485 && dmat->lowaddr >= ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem)) 486 free(vaddr, M_DEVBUF); 487 else { 488 contigfree(vaddr, dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF); 489 } 490} 491 492/* 493 * Utility function to load a linear buffer. lastaddrp holds state 494 * between invocations (for multiple-buffer loads). segp contains 495 * the starting segment on entrace, and the ending segment on exit. 496 * first indicates if this is the first invocation of this function. 497 */ 498static int 499_bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, 500 bus_dmamap_t map, 501 void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, 502 struct thread *td, 503 int flags, 504 bus_addr_t *lastaddrp, 505 int *segp, 506 int first) 507{ 508 bus_dma_segment_t *segs; 509 bus_size_t sgsize; 510 bus_addr_t curaddr, lastaddr, baddr, bmask; 511 vm_offset_t vaddr; 512 bus_addr_t paddr; 513 int needbounce = 0; 514 int seg; 515 pmap_t pmap; 516 517 segs = dmat->segments; 518 519 if (map == NULL) 520 map = &nobounce_dmamap; 521 522 if (td != NULL) 523 pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace); 524 else 525 pmap = NULL; 526 527 if ((dmat->lowaddr < ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem) 528 || dmat->boundary > 0 || dmat->alignment > 1) 529 && map->pagesneeded == 0) { 530 vm_offset_t vendaddr; 531 532 /* 533 * Count the number of bounce pages 534 * needed in order to complete this transfer 535 */ 536 vaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)buf); 537 vendaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf + buflen; 538 539 while (vaddr < vendaddr) { 540 paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr); 541 if (run_filter(dmat, paddr, 0) != 0) { 542 needbounce = 1; 543 map->pagesneeded++; 544 } 545 vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; 546 } 547 } 548 549 vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf; 550 551 /* Reserve Necessary Bounce Pages */ 552 if (map->pagesneeded != 0) { 553 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock); 554 if (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) { 555 if (reserve_bounce_pages(dmat, map, 0) != 0) { 556 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 557 return (ENOMEM); 558 } 559 } else { 560 if (reserve_bounce_pages(dmat, map, 1) != 0) { 561 /* Queue us for resources */ 562 map->dmat = dmat; 563 map->buf = buf; 564 map->buflen = buflen; 565 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_waitinglist, 566 map, links); 567 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 568 return (EINPROGRESS); 569 } 570 } 571 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 572 } 573 574 lastaddr = *lastaddrp; 575 bmask = ~(dmat->boundary - 1); 576 577 for (seg = *segp; buflen > 0 ; ) { 578 /* 579 * Get the physical address for this segment. 580 */ 581 if (pmap) 582 curaddr = pmap_extract(pmap, vaddr); 583 else 584 curaddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr); 585 586 /* 587 * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts. 588 */ 589 sgsize = PAGE_SIZE - ((u_long)curaddr & PAGE_MASK); 590 if (buflen < sgsize) 591 sgsize = buflen; 592 593 /* 594 * Make sure we don't cross any boundaries. 595 */ 596 if (dmat->boundary > 0) { 597 baddr = (curaddr + dmat->boundary) & bmask; 598 if (sgsize > (baddr - curaddr)) 599 sgsize = (baddr - curaddr); 600 } 601 602 if (map->pagesneeded != 0 && run_filter(dmat, curaddr, sgsize)) 603 curaddr = add_bounce_page(dmat, map, vaddr, sgsize); 604 605 /* 606 * Insert chunk into a segment, coalescing with 607 * previous segment if possible. 608 */ 609 if (first) { 610 segs[seg].ds_addr = curaddr; 611 segs[seg].ds_len = sgsize; 612 first = 0; 613 } else { 614 if (needbounce == 0 && curaddr == lastaddr && 615 (segs[seg].ds_len + sgsize) <= dmat->maxsegsz && 616 (dmat->boundary == 0 || 617 (segs[seg].ds_addr & bmask) == (curaddr & bmask))) 618 segs[seg].ds_len += sgsize; 619 else { 620 if (++seg >= dmat->nsegments) 621 break; 622 segs[seg].ds_addr = curaddr; 623 segs[seg].ds_len = sgsize; 624 } 625 } 626 627 lastaddr = curaddr + sgsize; 628 vaddr += sgsize; 629 buflen -= sgsize; 630 } 631 632 *segp = seg; 633 *lastaddrp = lastaddr; 634 635 /* 636 * Did we fit? 637 */ 638 return (buflen != 0 ? EFBIG : 0); /* XXX better return value here? */ 639} 640 641/* 642 * Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map. 643 */ 644int 645bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, 646 bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, 647 void *callback_arg, int flags) 648{ 649 bus_addr_t lastaddr = 0; 650 int error, nsegs = 0; 651 652 if (map != NULL) { 653 flags |= BUS_DMA_WAITOK; 654 map->callback = callback; 655 map->callback_arg = callback_arg; 656 } 657 658 error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, buf, buflen, NULL, flags, 659 &lastaddr, &nsegs, 1); 660 661 if (error == EINPROGRESS) 662 return (error); 663 664 if (error) 665 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 0, error); 666 else 667 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, nsegs + 1, 0); 668 669 return (0); 670} 671 672 673/* 674 * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs. 675 */ 676int 677bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, 678 struct mbuf *m0, 679 bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg, 680 int flags) 681{ 682 int nsegs, error; 683 684 M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m0); 685 686 flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT; 687 nsegs = 0; 688 error = 0; 689 if (m0->m_pkthdr.len <= dmat->maxsize) { 690 int first = 1; 691 bus_addr_t lastaddr = 0; 692 struct mbuf *m; 693 694 for (m = m0; m != NULL && error == 0; m = m->m_next) { 695 if (m->m_len > 0) { 696 error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, 697 m->m_data, m->m_len, 698 NULL, flags, &lastaddr, 699 &nsegs, first); 700 first = 0; 701 } 702 } 703 } else { 704 error = EINVAL; 705 } 706 707 if (error) { 708 /* force "no valid mappings" in callback */ 709 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 0, 0, error); 710 } else { 711 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 712 nsegs+1, m0->m_pkthdr.len, error); 713 } 714 return (error); 715} 716 717/* 718 * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios. 719 */ 720int 721bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, 722 struct uio *uio, 723 bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg, 724 int flags) 725{ 726 bus_addr_t lastaddr; 727 int nsegs, error, first, i; 728 bus_size_t resid; 729 struct iovec *iov; 730 struct thread *td = NULL; 731 732 flags |= BUS_DMA_NOWAIT; 733 resid = uio->uio_resid; 734 iov = uio->uio_iov; 735 736 if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) { 737 td = uio->uio_td; 738 KASSERT(td != NULL, 739 ("bus_dmamap_load_uio: USERSPACE but no proc")); 740 } 741 742 nsegs = 0; 743 error = 0; 744 first = 1; 745 for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0 && !error; i++) { 746 /* 747 * Now at the first iovec to load. Load each iovec 748 * until we have exhausted the residual count. 749 */ 750 bus_size_t minlen = 751 resid < iov[i].iov_len ? resid : iov[i].iov_len; 752 caddr_t addr = (caddr_t) iov[i].iov_base; 753 754 if (minlen > 0) { 755 error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(dmat, map, 756 addr, minlen, 757 td, flags, &lastaddr, &nsegs, first); 758 first = 0; 759 760 resid -= minlen; 761 } 762 } 763 764 if (error) { 765 /* force "no valid mappings" in callback */ 766 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 0, 0, error); 767 } else { 768 (*callback)(callback_arg, dmat->segments, 769 nsegs+1, uio->uio_resid, error); 770 } 771 return (error); 772} 773 774/* 775 * Release the mapping held by map. 776 */ 777void 778_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map) 779{ 780 struct bounce_page *bpage; 781 782 while ((bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages)) != NULL) { 783 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&map->bpages, links); 784 free_bounce_page(dmat, bpage); 785 } 786} 787 788void 789_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dmasync_op_t op) 790{ 791 struct bounce_page *bpage; 792 793 if ((bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages)) != NULL) { 794 /* 795 * Handle data bouncing. We might also 796 * want to add support for invalidating 797 * the caches on broken hardware 798 */ 799 total_bounced++; 800 801 if (op & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) { 802 while (bpage != NULL) { 803 bcopy((void *)bpage->datavaddr, 804 (void *)bpage->vaddr, 805 bpage->datacount); 806 bpage = STAILQ_NEXT(bpage, links); 807 } 808 } 809 810 if (op & BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD) { 811 while (bpage != NULL) { 812 bcopy((void *)bpage->vaddr, 813 (void *)bpage->datavaddr, 814 bpage->datacount); 815 bpage = STAILQ_NEXT(bpage, links); 816 } 817 } 818 } 819} 820 821static void 822init_bounce_pages(void *dummy __unused) 823{ 824 825 free_bpages = 0; 826 reserved_bpages = 0; 827 active_bpages = 0; 828 total_bpages = 0; 829 STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_page_list); 830 STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_waitinglist); 831 STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_callbacklist); 832 mtx_init(&bounce_lock, "bounce pages lock", NULL, MTX_DEF); 833} 834SYSINIT(bpages, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, init_bounce_pages, NULL); 835 836static int 837alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages) 838{ 839 int count; 840 841 count = 0; 842 while (numpages > 0) { 843 struct bounce_page *bpage; 844 845 bpage = (struct bounce_page *)malloc(sizeof(*bpage), M_DEVBUF, 846 M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 847 848 if (bpage == NULL) 849 break; 850 bpage->vaddr = (vm_offset_t)contigmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, 851 M_NOWAIT, 0ul, 852 dmat->lowaddr, 853 PAGE_SIZE, 854 dmat->boundary); 855 if (bpage->vaddr == 0) { 856 free(bpage, M_DEVBUF); 857 break; 858 } 859 bpage->busaddr = pmap_kextract(bpage->vaddr); 860 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock); 861 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_page_list, bpage, links); 862 total_bpages++; 863 free_bpages++; 864 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 865 count++; 866 numpages--; 867 } 868 return (count); 869} 870 871static int 872reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, int commit) 873{ 874 int pages; 875 876 mtx_assert(&bounce_lock, MA_OWNED); 877 pages = MIN(free_bpages, map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved); 878 if (commit == 0 && map->pagesneeded > (map->pagesreserved + pages)) 879 return (map->pagesneeded - (map->pagesreserved + pages)); 880 free_bpages -= pages; 881 reserved_bpages += pages; 882 map->pagesreserved += pages; 883 pages = map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved; 884 885 return (pages); 886} 887 888static bus_addr_t 889add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, 890 bus_size_t size) 891{ 892 struct bounce_page *bpage; 893 894 KASSERT(map != NULL && map != &nobounce_dmamap, 895 ("add_bounce_page: bad map %p", map)); 896 897 if (map->pagesneeded == 0) 898 panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages"); 899 map->pagesneeded--; 900 901 if (map->pagesreserved == 0) 902 panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages"); 903 map->pagesreserved--; 904 905 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock); 906 bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_page_list); 907 if (bpage == NULL) 908 panic("add_bounce_page: free page list is empty"); 909 910 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_page_list, links); 911 reserved_bpages--; 912 active_bpages++; 913 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 914 915 bpage->datavaddr = vaddr; 916 bpage->datacount = size; 917 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(map->bpages), bpage, links); 918 return (bpage->busaddr); 919} 920 921static void 922free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage) 923{ 924 struct bus_dmamap *map; 925 926 bpage->datavaddr = 0; 927 bpage->datacount = 0; 928 929 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock); 930 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bounce_page_list, bpage, links); 931 free_bpages++; 932 active_bpages--; 933 if ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_waitinglist)) != NULL) { 934 if (reserve_bounce_pages(map->dmat, map, 1) == 0) { 935 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_waitinglist, links); 936 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_callbacklist, 937 map, links); 938 busdma_swi_pending = 1; 939 total_deferred++; 940 swi_sched(vm_ih, 0); 941 } 942 } 943 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 944} 945 946void 947busdma_swi(void) 948{ 949 bus_dma_tag_t dmat; 950 struct bus_dmamap *map; 951 952 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock); 953 while ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_callbacklist)) != NULL) { 954 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_callbacklist, links); 955 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 956 dmat = map->dmat; 957 (dmat->lockfunc)(dmat->lockfuncarg, BUS_DMA_LOCK); 958 bus_dmamap_load(map->dmat, map, map->buf, map->buflen, 959 map->callback, map->callback_arg, /*flags*/0); 960 (dmat->lockfunc)(dmat->lockfuncarg, BUS_DMA_UNLOCK); 961 mtx_lock(&bounce_lock); 962 } 963 mtx_unlock(&bounce_lock); 964} 965