vm_object.h revision 244043
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 *	from: @(#)vm_object.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
33 *
34 *
35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
36 * All rights reserved.
37 *
38 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
39 *
40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
45 *
46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
47 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
49 *
50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
51 *
52 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
53 *  School of Computer Science
54 *  Carnegie Mellon University
55 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
56 *
57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
58 * rights to redistribute these changes.
59 *
60 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/vm/vm_object.h 244043 2012-12-09 00:32:38Z alc $
61 */
62
63/*
64 *	Virtual memory object module definitions.
65 */
66
67#ifndef	_VM_OBJECT_
68#define	_VM_OBJECT_
69
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/_lock.h>
72#include <sys/_mutex.h>
73
74/*
75 *	Types defined:
76 *
77 *	vm_object_t		Virtual memory object.
78 *
79 *	The root of cached pages pool is protected by both the per-object mutex
80 *	and the free pages queue mutex.
81 *	On insert in the cache splay tree, the per-object mutex is expected
82 *	to be already held and the free pages queue mutex will be
83 *	acquired during the operation too.
84 *	On remove and lookup from the cache splay tree, only the free
85 *	pages queue mutex is expected to be locked.
86 *	These rules allow for reliably checking for the presence of cached
87 *	pages with only the per-object lock held, thereby reducing contention
88 *	for the free pages queue mutex.
89 *
90 * List of locks
91 *	(c)	const until freed
92 *	(o)	per-object mutex
93 *	(f)	free pages queue mutex
94 *
95 */
96
97struct vm_object {
98	struct mtx mtx;
99	TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */
100	LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */
101	LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */
102	TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) memq;	/* list of resident pages */
103	vm_page_t root;			/* root of the resident page splay tree */
104	vm_pindex_t size;		/* Object size */
105	int generation;			/* generation ID */
106	int ref_count;			/* How many refs?? */
107	int shadow_count;		/* how many objects that this is a shadow for */
108	vm_memattr_t memattr;		/* default memory attribute for pages */
109	objtype_t type;			/* type of pager */
110	u_short flags;			/* see below */
111	u_short pg_color;		/* (c) color of first page in obj */
112	u_int paging_in_progress;	/* Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */
113	int resident_page_count;	/* number of resident pages */
114	struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */
115	vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */
116	TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */
117	LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq;	/* list of reservations */
118	vm_page_t cache;		/* (o + f) root of the cache page splay tree */
119	void *handle;
120	union {
121		/*
122		 * VNode pager
123		 *
124		 *	vnp_size - current size of file
125		 */
126		struct {
127			off_t vnp_size;
128			vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
129		} vnp;
130
131		/*
132		 * Device pager
133		 *
134		 *	devp_pglist - list of allocated pages
135		 */
136		struct {
137			TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist;
138			struct cdev_pager_ops *ops;
139		} devp;
140
141		/*
142		 * SG pager
143		 *
144		 *	sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages
145		 */
146		struct {
147			TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist;
148		} sgp;
149
150		/*
151		 * Swap pager
152		 *
153		 *	swp_bcount - number of swap 'swblock' metablocks, each
154		 *		     contains up to 16 swapblk assignments.
155		 *		     see vm/swap_pager.h
156		 */
157		struct {
158			int swp_bcount;
159		} swp;
160	} un_pager;
161	struct ucred *cred;
162	vm_ooffset_t charge;
163};
164
165/*
166 * Flags
167 */
168#define	OBJ_FICTITIOUS	0x0001		/* (c) contains fictitious pages */
169#define	OBJ_UNMANAGED	0x0002		/* (c) contains unmanaged pages */
170#define OBJ_ACTIVE	0x0004		/* active objects */
171#define OBJ_DEAD	0x0008		/* dead objects (during rundown) */
172#define	OBJ_NOSPLIT	0x0010		/* dont split this object */
173#define OBJ_PIPWNT	0x0040		/* paging in progress wanted */
174#define OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY 0x0100		/* object might be dirty, only for vnode */
175#define	OBJ_COLORED	0x1000		/* pg_color is defined */
176#define	OBJ_ONEMAPPING	0x2000		/* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */
177#define	OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT 0x4000	/* disconnect from vnode wanted */
178
179#define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
180#define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
181
182#ifdef	_KERNEL
183
184#define OBJPC_SYNC	0x1			/* sync I/O */
185#define OBJPC_INVAL	0x2			/* invalidate */
186#define OBJPC_NOSYNC	0x4			/* skip if PG_NOSYNC */
187
188/*
189 * The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove().
190 */
191#define	OBJPR_CLEANONLY	0x1		/* Don't remove dirty pages. */
192#define	OBJPR_NOTMAPPED	0x2		/* Don't unmap pages. */
193
194TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object);
195
196extern struct object_q vm_object_list;	/* list of allocated objects */
197extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx;	/* lock for object list and count */
198
199extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
200extern struct vm_object kmem_object_store;
201
202#define	kernel_object	(&kernel_object_store)
203#define	kmem_object	(&kmem_object_store)
204
205#define	VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object)		mtx_lock(&(object)->mtx)
206#define	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, type) \
207					mtx_assert(&(object)->mtx, (type))
208#define	VM_OBJECT_LOCK_INIT(object, type) \
209					mtx_init(&(object)->mtx, "vm object", \
210					    (type), MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
211#define	VM_OBJECT_LOCKED(object)	mtx_owned(&(object)->mtx)
212#define	VM_OBJECT_MTX(object)		(&(object)->mtx)
213#define	VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK(object)	mtx_trylock(&(object)->mtx)
214#define	VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object)	mtx_unlock(&(object)->mtx)
215
216/*
217 *	The object must be locked or thread private.
218 */
219static __inline void
220vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
221{
222
223	object->flags |= bits;
224}
225
226void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits);
227void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i);
228void vm_object_pip_subtract(vm_object_t object, short i);
229void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object);
230void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i);
231void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, char *waitid);
232
233vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t);
234void _vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_object_t);
235boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t,
236   boolean_t);
237void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t);
238void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t);
239void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t);
240void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t);
241void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t);
242void vm_object_init (void);
243void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int);
244void vm_object_page_cache(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
245    vm_pindex_t end);
246boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start,
247    vm_ooffset_t end, int flags);
248void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
249    vm_pindex_t end, int options);
250boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t);
251void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif);
252void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t);
253void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t);
254int  vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr);
255void vm_object_shadow (vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t);
256void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t);
257boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t,
258    boolean_t);
259#endif				/* _KERNEL */
260
261#endif				/* _VM_OBJECT_ */
262