ffs_vfsops.c revision 98888
12Sjlaskey/*
26Sjlaskey * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
32Sjlaskey *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4877Sattila *
52Sjlaskey * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62Sjlaskey * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
72Sjlaskey * are met:
8877Sattila * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
92Sjlaskey *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
102Sjlaskey * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
112Sjlaskey *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
122Sjlaskey *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
132Sjlaskey * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14877Sattila *    must display the following acknowledgement:
152Sjlaskey *	This product includes software developed by the University of
162Sjlaskey *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
172Sjlaskey * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18877Sattila *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
192Sjlaskey *    without specific prior written permission.
202Sjlaskey *
212Sjlaskey * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
222Sjlaskey * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
232Sjlaskey * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
242Sjlaskey * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
252Sjlaskey * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
262Sjlaskey * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
272Sjlaskey * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
282Sjlaskey * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
292Sjlaskey * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
302Sjlaskey * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
312Sjlaskey * SUCH DAMAGE.
322Sjlaskey *
332Sjlaskey *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
342Sjlaskey * $FreeBSD: head/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c 98888 2002-06-26 18:34:51Z iedowse $
352Sjlaskey */
362Sjlaskey
372Sjlaskey#include "opt_quota.h"
382Sjlaskey#include "opt_ufs.h"
392Sjlaskey
402Sjlaskey#include <sys/param.h>
412Sjlaskey#include <sys/systm.h>
422Sjlaskey#include <sys/stdint.h>
432Sjlaskey#include <sys/namei.h>
442Sjlaskey#include <sys/proc.h>
452Sjlaskey#include <sys/kernel.h>
462Sjlaskey#include <sys/vnode.h>
472Sjlaskey#include <sys/mount.h>
482Sjlaskey#include <sys/bio.h>
492Sjlaskey#include <sys/buf.h>
502Sjlaskey#include <sys/conf.h>
512Sjlaskey#include <sys/fcntl.h>
522Sjlaskey#include <sys/disk.h>
532Sjlaskey#include <sys/malloc.h>
542Sjlaskey#include <sys/mutex.h>
552Sjlaskey
56#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
57#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
58#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
59#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
60#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
61
62#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
63#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
64
65#include <vm/vm.h>
66#include <vm/vm_page.h>
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
69
70static int	ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
71       int	ffs_reload(struct mount *,struct ucred *,struct thread *);
72static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
73		    ufs2_daddr_t);
74static void	ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *);
75static int	ffs_init(struct vfsconf *);
76
77static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
78	ffs_mount,
79	ufs_start,
80	ffs_unmount,
81	ufs_root,
82	ufs_quotactl,
83	ffs_statfs,
84	ffs_sync,
85	ffs_vget,
86	ffs_fhtovp,
87	vfs_stdcheckexp,
88	ffs_vptofh,
89	ffs_init,
90	vfs_stduninit,
91#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
92	ufs_extattrctl,
93#else
94	vfs_stdextattrctl,
95#endif
96};
97
98VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
99
100/*
101 * ffs_mount
102 *
103 * Called when mounting local physical media
104 *
105 * PARAMETERS:
106 *		mountroot
107 *			mp	mount point structure
108 *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
109 *			data	<unused>
110 *			ndp	<unused>
111 *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
112 *
113 *		mount
114 *			mp	mount point structure
115 *			path	path to mount point
116 *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
117 *			ndp	mount point namei() return (used for
118 *				credentials on reload), reused to look
119 *				up block device.
120 *			p	process (user credentials check)
121 *
122 * RETURNS:	0	Success
123 *		!0	error number (errno.h)
124 *
125 * LOCK STATE:
126 *
127 *		ENTRY
128 *			mount point is locked
129 *		EXIT
130 *			mount point is locked
131 *
132 * NOTES:
133 *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
134 *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
135 *		namei() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
136 */
137int
138ffs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, td)
139        struct mount		*mp;	/* mount struct pointer*/
140        char			*path;	/* path to mount point*/
141        caddr_t			data;	/* arguments to FS specific mount*/
142        struct nameidata	*ndp;	/* mount point credentials*/
143        struct thread		*td;	/* process requesting mount*/
144{
145	size_t size;
146	struct vnode *devvp;
147	struct ufs_args args;
148	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
149	struct fs *fs;
150	int error, flags;
151	mode_t accessmode;
152
153	/*
154	 * Use NULL path to indicate we are mounting the root filesystem.
155	 */
156	if (path == NULL) {
157		if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
158			printf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
159			return (error);
160		}
161
162		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, td, M_FFSNODE)) != 0)
163			return (error);
164		(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
165		return (0);
166	}
167
168	/*
169	 * Mounting non-root filesystem or updating a filesystem
170	 */
171	if ((error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof(struct ufs_args)))!= 0)
172		return (error);
173
174	/*
175	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
176	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
177	 */
178	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
179		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
180		fs = ump->um_fs;
181		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
182		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
183			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
184				return (error);
185			/*
186			 * Flush any dirty data.
187			 */
188			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td->td_proc->p_ucred, td);
189			/*
190			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
191			 * for writing.
192			 */
193			flags = WRITECLOSE;
194			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
195				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
196			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
197				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
198			} else {
199				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
200			}
201			if (error) {
202				vn_finished_write(mp);
203				return (error);
204			}
205			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
206			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
207				printf("%s: %s: blocks %jd files %d\n",
208				    fs->fs_fsmnt, "update error",
209				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
210				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
211				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
212				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
213			}
214			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
215			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
216				fs->fs_clean = 1;
217			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT)) != 0) {
218				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
219				fs->fs_clean = 0;
220				vn_finished_write(mp);
221				return (error);
222			}
223			vn_finished_write(mp);
224		}
225		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
226		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, td)) != 0)
227			return (error);
228		if (fs->fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
229			/*
230			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
231			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
232			 */
233			if (suser(td)) {
234				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
235				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
236				    td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
237					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
238					return (error);
239				}
240				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
241			}
242			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
243			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
244				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
245				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
246				    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
247				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
248					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
249					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
250				} else {
251					printf(
252"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
253					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
254					return (EPERM);
255				}
256			}
257			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
258				return (error);
259			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
260			fs->fs_clean = 0;
261			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT)) != 0) {
262				vn_finished_write(mp);
263				return (error);
264			}
265			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
266			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
267			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
268				vn_finished_write(mp);
269				return (error);
270			}
271			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
272				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
273			vn_finished_write(mp);
274		}
275		/*
276		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
277		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
278		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
279		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
280		 * or ro->rw remount.
281		 */
282		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
283			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
284		/*
285		 * If not updating name, process export requests.
286		 */
287		if (args.fspec == 0)
288			return (vfs_export(mp, &args.export));
289		/*
290		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
291		 */
292		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
293			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, args.fspec));
294	}
295
296	/*
297	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
298	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
299	 */
300	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, td);
301	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
302		return (error);
303	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
304	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
305	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
306		vrele(devvp);
307		return (error);
308	}
309
310	/*
311	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
312	 * permissions on the device.
313	 */
314	if (suser(td)) {
315		accessmode = VREAD;
316		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
317			accessmode |= VWRITE;
318		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
319		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td))!= 0){
320			vput(devvp);
321			return (error);
322		}
323		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
324	}
325
326	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
327		/*
328		 * Update only
329		 *
330		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
331		 * then it's not correct.
332		 */
333
334		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp &&
335		    devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
336			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
337		vrele(devvp);
338		if (error)
339			return (error);
340	} else {
341		/*
342		 * New mount
343		 *
344		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
345		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
346		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
347		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
348		 */
349		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
350			vrele(devvp);
351			return (error);
352		}
353	}
354	/*
355	 * Save "mounted from" device name info for mount point (NULL pad).
356	 */
357	copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
358	bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
359	/*
360	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
361	 */
362	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, td);
363	return (0);
364}
365
366/*
367 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
368 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
369 * be mounted read-only.
370 *
371 * Things to do to update the mount:
372 *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
373 *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
374 *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
375 *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
376 *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
377 *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
378 */
379int
380ffs_reload(mp, cred, td)
381	struct mount *mp;
382	struct ucred *cred;
383	struct thread *td;
384{
385	struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
386	struct inode *ip;
387	void *space;
388	struct buf *bp;
389	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
390	dev_t dev;
391	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
392	int i, blks, size, error;
393	int32_t *lp;
394
395	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
396		return (EINVAL);
397	/*
398	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
399	 */
400	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
401	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
402	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0);
403	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
404	if (error)
405		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
406
407	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
408
409	/*
410	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
411	 * block device.
412	 */
413	if (vn_isdisk(devvp, NULL)) {
414		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
415		vfs_object_create(devvp, td, td->td_ucred);
416		mtx_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
417		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, td);
418	}
419
420	/*
421	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
422	 */
423	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
424	if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
425	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
426		return (error);
427	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
428	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
429	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
430	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
431	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
432			brelse(bp);
433			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
434	}
435	/*
436	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
437	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
438	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
439	 */
440	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
441	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
442	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
443	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
444	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
445	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
446	brelse(bp);
447	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
448	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
449	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
450		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
451		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
452		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
453		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
454		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
455	}
456
457	/*
458	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
459	 */
460	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
461	space = fs->fs_csp;
462	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
463		size = fs->fs_bsize;
464		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
465			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
466		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
467		    NOCRED, &bp);
468		if (error)
469			return (error);
470		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
471		space = (char *)space + size;
472		brelse(bp);
473	}
474	/*
475	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
476	 */
477	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
478		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
479		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
480			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
481	}
482
483loop:
484	mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
485	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
486		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
487			mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
488			goto loop;
489		}
490		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
491		mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
492		/*
493		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
494		 */
495		if (vrecycle(vp, NULL, td))
496			goto loop;
497		/*
498		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
499		 */
500		mtx_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
501		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
502			goto loop;
503		}
504		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, td, 0, 0))
505			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
506		/*
507		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
508		 */
509		ip = VTOI(vp);
510		error =
511		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
512		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
513		if (error) {
514			vput(vp);
515			return (error);
516		}
517		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, NULL, fs, ip->i_number);
518		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
519		brelse(bp);
520		vput(vp);
521		mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
522	}
523	mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
524	return (0);
525}
526
527/*
528 * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
529 */
530static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
531
532/*
533 * Common code for mount and mountroot
534 */
535int
536ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td, malloctype)
537	struct vnode *devvp;
538	struct mount *mp;
539	struct thread *td;
540	struct malloc_type *malloctype;
541{
542	struct ufsmount *ump;
543	struct buf *bp;
544	struct fs *fs;
545	dev_t dev;
546	void *space;
547	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
548	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
549	int32_t *lp;
550	struct ucred *cred;
551	size_t strsize;
552	int ncount;
553	u_int sectorsize;
554
555	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
556	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
557	/*
558	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
559	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
560	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
561	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
562	 */
563	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
564	if (error)
565		return (error);
566	ncount = vcount(devvp);
567
568	if (ncount > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
569		return (EBUSY);
570	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
571	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, td, 0, 0);
572	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
573	if (error)
574		return (error);
575
576	/*
577	 * Only VMIO the backing device if the backing device is a real
578	 * block device.
579	 * Note that it is optional that the backing device be VMIOed.  This
580	 * increases the opportunity for metadata caching.
581	 */
582	if (vn_isdisk(devvp, NULL)) {
583		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
584		vfs_object_create(devvp, td, cred);
585		mtx_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
586		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, LK_INTERLOCK, td);
587	}
588
589	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
590	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
591	/*
592	 * XXX: We don't re-VOP_OPEN in FREAD|FWRITE mode if the filesystem
593	 * XXX: is subsequently remounted, so open it FREAD|FWRITE from the
594	 * XXX: start to avoid getting trashed later on.
595	 */
596#ifdef notyet
597	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, td);
598#else
599	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, td);
600#endif
601	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
602	if (error)
603		return (error);
604	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
605		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
606	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
607		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
608
609	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, (caddr_t)&sectorsize,
610	    FREAD, cred, td) != 0)
611		size = DEV_BSIZE;
612	else
613		size = sectorsize;
614
615	bp = NULL;
616	ump = NULL;
617	fs = NULL;
618	sblockloc = 0;
619	/*
620	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
621	 */
622	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
623		if ((error = bread(devvp, sblock_try[i] / size, SBLOCKSIZE,
624		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
625			goto out;
626		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
627		sblockloc = numfrags(fs, sblock_try[i]);
628		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
629		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
630		      fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc)) &&
631		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
632		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
633			break;
634		brelse(bp);
635		bp = NULL;
636	}
637	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
638		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
639		goto out;
640	}
641	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
642	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
643	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
644	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
645		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
646		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
647		    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
648		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
649			printf(
650"WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
651			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
652		} else {
653			printf(
654"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
655			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
656			error = EPERM;
657			goto out;
658		}
659		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
660		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
661			printf("%s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
662			    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
663			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
664			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
665			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
666		}
667	}
668	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
669		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
670		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
671		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
672		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
673		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
674	}
675	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
676	ump->um_malloctype = malloctype;
677	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
678	    M_WAITOK);
679	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
680		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
681		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
682	} else {
683		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
684		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
685	}
686	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
687	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
688	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
689	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
690	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
691	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
692	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
693		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
694	brelse(bp);
695	bp = NULL;
696	fs = ump->um_fs;
697	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
698	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
699	size = fs->fs_cssize;
700	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
701	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
702		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
703	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
704	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
705	fs->fs_csp = space;
706	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
707		size = fs->fs_bsize;
708		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
709			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
710		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
711		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
712			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
713			goto out;
714		}
715		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
716		space = (char *)space + size;
717		brelse(bp);
718		bp = NULL;
719	}
720	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
721		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
722		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
723			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
724		space = lp;
725	}
726	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
727	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
728	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
729	fs->fs_active = NULL;
730	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
731	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
732	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
733	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
734	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
735		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
736	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
737	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
738	ump->um_mountp = mp;
739	ump->um_dev = dev;
740	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
741	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
742	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
743	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
744	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
745		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
746#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
747	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
748#endif
749	devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = mp;
750
751	/*
752	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
753	 */
754	copystr(	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,	/* mount point*/
755			fs->fs_fsmnt,			/* copy area*/
756			sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1,	/* max size*/
757			&strsize);			/* real size*/
758	bzero( fs->fs_fsmnt + strsize, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - strsize);
759
760	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
761		/*
762		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
763		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
764		 * to update the system clock.
765		 */
766		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
767	}
768
769	if (ronly == 0) {
770		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
771		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
772			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
773			goto out;
774		}
775		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
776			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
777		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
778		fs->fs_clean = 0;
779		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
780	}
781#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
782#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
783	/*
784	 *
785	 * Auto-starting does the following:
786	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
787	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
788	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
789	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
790	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
791	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
792	 */
793	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
794#endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
795#endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
796	return (0);
797out:
798	devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
799	if (bp)
800		brelse(bp);
801	/* XXX: see comment above VOP_OPEN */
802#ifdef notyet
803	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, td);
804#else
805	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, cred, td);
806#endif
807	if (ump) {
808		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
809		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
810		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
811	}
812	return (error);
813}
814
815#include <sys/sysctl.h>
816int bigcgs = 0;
817SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
818
819/*
820 * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
821 * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
822 *
823 * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
824 * Unfortunately new bits get added.
825 */
826static void
827ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
828	struct fs *fs;
829	struct ufsmount *ump;
830	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
831{
832	off_t maxfilesize;
833
834	/*
835	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
836	 */
837	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
838	    fs->fs_sblockloc != sblockloc) {
839		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
840		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
841		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
842		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
843		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
844		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
845		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
846		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
847		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
848		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
849	}
850	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
851	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
852		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
853		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
854		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
855	}
856	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
857		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
858		maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
859		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
860			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
861	}
862	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
863	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
864		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
865	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
866		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
867	if (bigcgs) {
868		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
869		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
870	}
871}
872
873/*
874 * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
875 * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
876 *
877 * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
878 * Unfortunately new bits get added.
879 */
880static void
881ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
882	struct fs *fs;
883	struct ufsmount *ump;
884{
885
886	/*
887	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
888	 */
889	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
890		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
891		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
892		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
893		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
894		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
895		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
896	}
897	if (bigcgs) {
898		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
899		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
900	}
901}
902
903/*
904 * unmount system call
905 */
906int
907ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
908	struct mount *mp;
909	int mntflags;
910	struct thread *td;
911{
912	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
913	struct fs *fs;
914	int error, flags;
915
916	flags = 0;
917	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
918		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
919	}
920#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
921	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
922		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
923			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
924			    error);
925	} else {
926		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
927	}
928#endif
929	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
930		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
931			return (error);
932	} else {
933		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
934			return (error);
935	}
936	fs = ump->um_fs;
937	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
938		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
939		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
940		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
941		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
942		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
943	}
944	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
945		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
946		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
947		if (error) {
948			fs->fs_clean = 0;
949			return (error);
950		}
951	}
952	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
953
954	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, td, 0, 0);
955	/* XXX: see comment above VOP_OPEN */
956#ifdef notyet
957	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
958		NOCRED, td);
959#else
960	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, td);
961#endif
962
963	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
964
965	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
966	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
967	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
968	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
969	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
970	return (error);
971}
972
973/*
974 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
975 */
976int
977ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
978	struct mount *mp;
979	int flags;
980	struct thread *td;
981{
982	struct ufsmount *ump;
983	int error;
984
985	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
986#ifdef QUOTA
987	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
988		int i;
989		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
990		if (error)
991			return (error);
992		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
993			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
994				continue;
995			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
996		}
997		/*
998		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
999		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1000		 */
1001	}
1002#endif
1003	if (ump->um_devvp->v_flag & VCOPYONWRITE) {
1004		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags)) != 0)
1005			return (error);
1006		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1007		/*
1008		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1009		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1010		 */
1011	}
1012        /*
1013	 * Flush all the files.
1014	 */
1015	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags)) != 0)
1016		return (error);
1017	/*
1018	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1019	 */
1020	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1021	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, td->td_ucred, MNT_WAIT, td);
1022	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
1023	return (error);
1024}
1025
1026/*
1027 * Get filesystem statistics.
1028 */
1029int
1030ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
1031	struct mount *mp;
1032	struct statfs *sbp;
1033	struct thread *td;
1034{
1035	struct ufsmount *ump;
1036	struct fs *fs;
1037
1038	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1039	fs = ump->um_fs;
1040	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1041		panic("ffs_statfs");
1042	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1043	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1044	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1045	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1046	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1047	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1048	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1049	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1050	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1051	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
1052		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
1053		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
1054			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1055		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
1056			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
1057	}
1058	return (0);
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1063 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1064 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1065 *
1066 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1067 */
1068int
1069ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, td)
1070	struct mount *mp;
1071	int waitfor;
1072	struct ucred *cred;
1073	struct thread *td;
1074{
1075	struct vnode *nvp, *vp, *devvp;
1076	struct inode *ip;
1077	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1078	struct fs *fs;
1079	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1080
1081	fs = ump->um_fs;
1082	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
1083		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1084		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1085	}
1086	/*
1087	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1088	 */
1089	wait = 0;
1090	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1091	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1092		wait = 1;
1093		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1094	}
1095	mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1096loop:
1097	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist); vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
1098		/*
1099		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
1100		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
1101		 */
1102		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
1103			goto loop;
1104
1105		/*
1106		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1107		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1108		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1109		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1110		 */
1111		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1112		ip = VTOI(vp);
1113		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1114		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1115		    TAILQ_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd))) {
1116			continue;
1117		}
1118		if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
1119			mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1120			if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1121				mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1122				if (error == ENOENT)
1123					goto loop;
1124			} else {
1125				if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1126					allerror = error;
1127				VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1128				vrele(vp);
1129				mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1130			}
1131		} else {
1132			mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1133			UFS_UPDATE(vp, wait);
1134			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1135		}
1136		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes) != nvp)
1137			goto loop;
1138	}
1139	mtx_unlock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1140	/*
1141	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1142	 */
1143	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1144		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1145			allerror = error;
1146		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1147		if (count) {
1148			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1149			goto loop;
1150		}
1151	}
1152#ifdef QUOTA
1153	qsync(mp);
1154#endif
1155	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1156	mtx_lock(&devvp->v_interlock);
1157	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1158	    (devvp->v_numoutput > 0 || TAILQ_FIRST(&devvp->v_dirtyblkhd))) {
1159		mtx_unlock(&devvp->v_interlock);
1160		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1161		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, cred, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1162			allerror = error;
1163		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
1164		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1165			mtx_lock(&mntvnode_mtx);
1166			goto loop;
1167		}
1168	} else
1169		mtx_unlock(&devvp->v_interlock);
1170	/*
1171	 * Write back modified superblock.
1172	 */
1173	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1174		allerror = error;
1175	return (allerror);
1176}
1177
1178int
1179ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1180	struct mount *mp;
1181	ino_t ino;
1182	int flags;
1183	struct vnode **vpp;
1184{
1185	struct thread *td = curthread; 		/* XXX */
1186	struct fs *fs;
1187	struct inode *ip;
1188	struct ufsmount *ump;
1189	struct buf *bp;
1190	struct vnode *vp;
1191	dev_t dev;
1192	int error;
1193
1194	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1195	dev = ump->um_dev;
1196
1197	/*
1198	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1199	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1200	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1201	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1202	 */
1203	if ((error = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, flags, vpp)) != 0)
1204		return (error);
1205	if (*vpp != NULL)
1206		return (0);
1207
1208	/*
1209	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1210	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1211	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1212	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1213	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1214	 */
1215	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode),
1216	    ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1217
1218	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1219	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, &vp);
1220	if (error) {
1221		*vpp = NULL;
1222		FREE(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1223		return (error);
1224	}
1225	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1226	/*
1227	 * FFS supports lock sharing in the stack of vnodes
1228	 */
1229	vp->v_vnlock = &vp->v_lock;
1230	lockinit(vp->v_vnlock, PINOD, "inode", VLKTIMEOUT, LK_CANRECURSE);
1231	vp->v_data = ip;
1232	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1233	ip->i_ump = ump;
1234	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1235	ip->i_dev = dev;
1236	ip->i_number = ino;
1237#ifdef QUOTA
1238	{
1239		int i;
1240		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1241			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1242	}
1243#endif
1244	/*
1245	 * Exclusively lock the vnode before adding to hash. Note, that we
1246	 * must not release nor downgrade the lock (despite flags argument
1247	 * says) till it is fully initialized.
1248	 */
1249	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, (struct mtx *)0, td);
1250
1251	/*
1252	 * Atomicaly (in terms of ufs_hash operations) check the hash for
1253	 * duplicate of vnode being created and add it to the hash. If a
1254	 * duplicate vnode was found, it will be vget()ed from hash for us.
1255	 */
1256	if ((error = ufs_ihashins(ip, flags, vpp)) != 0) {
1257		vput(vp);
1258		*vpp = NULL;
1259		return (error);
1260	}
1261
1262	/* We lost the race, then throw away our vnode and return existing */
1263	if (*vpp != NULL) {
1264		vput(vp);
1265		return (0);
1266	}
1267
1268	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1269	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1270	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1271	if (error) {
1272		/*
1273		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1274		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1275		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1276		 * list by vput().
1277		 */
1278		brelse(bp);
1279		vput(vp);
1280		*vpp = NULL;
1281		return (error);
1282	}
1283	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, ump->um_malloctype, fs, ino);
1284	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1285		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1286	else
1287		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1288	bqrelse(bp);
1289
1290	/*
1291	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1292	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1293	 */
1294	error = ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
1295	if (error) {
1296		vput(vp);
1297		*vpp = NULL;
1298		return (error);
1299	}
1300	/*
1301	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1302	 */
1303	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1304	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
1305	/*
1306	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1307	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1308	 */
1309	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1310		ip->i_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1311		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1312			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1313			DIP(ip, i_gen) = ip->i_gen;
1314		}
1315	}
1316	/*
1317	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1318	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1319	 */
1320	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&		/* XXX */
1321	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {	/* XXX */
1322		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din1->di_ouid;	/* XXX */
1323		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din1->di_ogid;	/* XXX */
1324	}						/* XXX */
1325
1326	*vpp = vp;
1327	return (0);
1328}
1329
1330/*
1331 * File handle to vnode
1332 *
1333 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1334 * - check that the inode number is valid
1335 * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1336 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1337 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1338 *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1339 */
1340int
1341ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1342	struct mount *mp;
1343	struct fid *fhp;
1344	struct vnode **vpp;
1345{
1346	struct ufid *ufhp;
1347	struct fs *fs;
1348
1349	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1350	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1351	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1352	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1353		return (ESTALE);
1354	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1355}
1356
1357/*
1358 * Vnode pointer to File handle
1359 */
1360/* ARGSUSED */
1361int
1362ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1363	struct vnode *vp;
1364	struct fid *fhp;
1365{
1366	struct inode *ip;
1367	struct ufid *ufhp;
1368
1369	ip = VTOI(vp);
1370	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1371	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1372	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1373	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1374	return (0);
1375}
1376
1377/*
1378 * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1379 */
1380static int
1381ffs_init(vfsp)
1382	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1383{
1384
1385	softdep_initialize();
1386	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1387}
1388
1389/*
1390 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1391 */
1392static int
1393ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1394	struct ufsmount *mp;
1395	int waitfor;
1396{
1397	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
1398	struct buf *bp;
1399	int blks;
1400	void *space;
1401	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1402
1403	/*
1404	 * First write back the summary information.
1405	 */
1406	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1407	space = fs->fs_csp;
1408	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1409		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1410		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1411			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1412		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1413		    size, 0, 0);
1414		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1415		space = (char *)space + size;
1416		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1417			bawrite(bp);
1418		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1419			allerror = error;
1420	}
1421	/*
1422	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1423	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1424	 * being written out as clean.
1425	 */
1426	if (allerror)
1427		return (allerror);
1428	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_sblockloc),
1429	    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1430	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1431	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1432	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1433	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
1434	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1435		bawrite(bp);
1436	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1437		allerror = error;
1438	return (allerror);
1439}
1440