ffs_vfsops.c revision 151528
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c 151528 2005-10-21 01:54:00Z njl $");
34
35#include "opt_mac.h"
36#include "opt_quota.h"
37#include "opt_ufs.h"
38#include "opt_ffs.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/systm.h>
42#include <sys/namei.h>
43#include <sys/proc.h>
44#include <sys/kernel.h>
45#include <sys/mac.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/mount.h>
48#include <sys/bio.h>
49#include <sys/buf.h>
50#include <sys/conf.h>
51#include <sys/fcntl.h>
52#include <sys/malloc.h>
53#include <sys/mutex.h>
54
55#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
56#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
57#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
58#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
59#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
60
61#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
62#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
63
64#include <vm/vm.h>
65#include <vm/uma.h>
66#include <vm/vm_page.h>
67
68#include <geom/geom.h>
69#include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
70
71static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
72
73static int	ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *, int);
74static int	ffs_reload(struct mount *, struct thread *);
75static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
76static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
77		    ufs2_daddr_t);
78static void	ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *);
79static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
80static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
81static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
82static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
83static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
84static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
85static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
86static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
87static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
88static vfs_vptofh_t ffs_vptofh;
89static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
90
91static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
92	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
93	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
94	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
95	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
96	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
97	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
98	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
99	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
100	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
101	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
102	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
103	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
104	.vfs_vptofh =		ffs_vptofh,
105};
106
107VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
108
109static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
110static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
111
112static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
113	.bop_name =	"FFS",
114	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
115	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
116	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
117};
118
119static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "from", "export", NULL };
120
121static int
122ffs_mount(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
123{
124	struct vnode *devvp;
125	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
126	struct fs *fs;
127	int error, flags;
128	mode_t accessmode;
129	struct nameidata ndp;
130	struct export_args export;
131	char *fspec;
132
133	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
134		return (EINVAL);
135	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
136		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
137		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
138		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
139		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
140		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
141		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
142		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
143		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
144		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
145	}
146
147	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
148	if (error)
149		return (error);
150
151	/*
152	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
153	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
154	 */
155	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
156		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
157		fs = ump->um_fs;
158		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
159		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
160		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
161			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
162				return (error);
163			/*
164			 * Flush any dirty data.
165			 */
166			if ((error = ffs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT, td)) != 0) {
167				vn_finished_write(mp);
168				return (error);
169			}
170			/*
171			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
172			 * for writing.
173			 */
174			flags = WRITECLOSE;
175			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
176				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
177			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
178				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
179			} else {
180				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
181			}
182			if (error) {
183				vn_finished_write(mp);
184				return (error);
185			}
186			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
187			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
188				printf("%s: %s: blocks %jd files %d\n",
189				    fs->fs_fsmnt, "update error",
190				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
191				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
192				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
193				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
194			}
195			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
196				fs->fs_clean = 1;
197			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT)) != 0) {
198				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
199				fs->fs_clean = 0;
200				vn_finished_write(mp);
201				return (error);
202			}
203			vn_finished_write(mp);
204			DROP_GIANT();
205			g_topology_lock();
206			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
207			g_topology_unlock();
208			PICKUP_GIANT();
209			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
210			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
211		}
212		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
213		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td)) != 0)
214			return (error);
215		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
216		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
217			/*
218			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
219			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
220			 */
221			if (suser(td)) {
222				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
223				if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
224				    td->td_ucred, td)) != 0) {
225					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
226					return (error);
227				}
228				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
229			}
230			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
231			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
232				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
233				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
234				    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
235				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
236					printf("WARNING: %s was not %s\n",
237					   fs->fs_fsmnt, "properly dismounted");
238				} else {
239					printf(
240"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
241					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
242					return (EPERM);
243				}
244			}
245			DROP_GIANT();
246			g_topology_lock();
247			/*
248			 * If we're the root device, we may not have an E count
249			 * yet, get it now.
250			 */
251			if (ump->um_cp->ace == 0)
252				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
253			else
254				error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
255			g_topology_unlock();
256			PICKUP_GIANT();
257			if (error)
258				return (error);
259			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
260				return (error);
261			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
262			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
263			fs->fs_clean = 0;
264			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT)) != 0) {
265				vn_finished_write(mp);
266				return (error);
267			}
268			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
269			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
270			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
271				vn_finished_write(mp);
272				return (error);
273			}
274			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
275				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
276			vn_finished_write(mp);
277		}
278		/*
279		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
280		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
281		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
282		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
283		 * or ro->rw remount.
284		 */
285		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
286			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
287		/*
288		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
289		 */
290		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0)
291			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
292		/*
293		 * If not updating name, process export requests.
294		 */
295		error = vfs_copyopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &export, sizeof export);
296		if (error == 0 && export.ex_flags != 0)
297			return (vfs_export(mp, &export));
298		/*
299		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
300		 */
301		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
302			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
303	}
304
305	/*
306	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
307	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
308	 */
309	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
310	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
311		return (error);
312	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
313	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
314	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
315		vput(devvp);
316		return (error);
317	}
318
319	/*
320	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
321	 * permissions on the device.
322	 */
323	if (suser(td)) {
324		accessmode = VREAD;
325		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
326			accessmode |= VWRITE;
327		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td))!= 0){
328			vput(devvp);
329			return (error);
330		}
331	}
332
333	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
334		/*
335		 * Update only
336		 *
337		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
338		 * then it's not correct.
339		 */
340
341		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
342			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
343		vput(devvp);
344		if (error)
345			return (error);
346	} else {
347		/*
348		 * New mount
349		 *
350		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
351		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
352		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
353		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
354		 */
355		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
356			vrele(devvp);
357			return (error);
358		}
359	}
360	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
361	return (0);
362}
363
364/*
365 * Compatibility with old mount system call.
366 */
367
368static int
369ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags, struct thread *td)
370{
371	struct ufs_args args;
372	int error;
373
374	if (data == NULL)
375		return (EINVAL);
376	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
377	if (error)
378		return (error);
379
380	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
381	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &args.export, sizeof args.export);
382	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
383
384	return (error);
385}
386
387/*
388 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
389 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
390 * be mounted read-only.
391 *
392 * Things to do to update the mount:
393 *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
394 *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
395 *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
396 *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
397 *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
398 *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
399 */
400static int
401ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
402{
403	struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
404	struct inode *ip;
405	void *space;
406	struct buf *bp;
407	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
408	struct ufsmount *ump;
409	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
410	int i, blks, size, error;
411	int32_t *lp;
412
413	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
414		return (EINVAL);
415	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
416	/*
417	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
418	 */
419	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
420	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
421	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, td, 0, 0) != 0)
422		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
423	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
424
425	/*
426	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
427	 */
428	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
429	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
430	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
431		return (error);
432	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
433	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
434	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
435	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
436	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
437			brelse(bp);
438			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
439	}
440	/*
441	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
442	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
443	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
444	 */
445	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
446	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
447	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
448	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
449	/* The file system is still read-only. */
450	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
451	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
452	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
453	brelse(bp);
454	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
455	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
456	UFS_LOCK(ump);
457	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
458		printf("%s: reload pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
459		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
460		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
461		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
462		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
463	}
464	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
465
466	/*
467	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
468	 */
469	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
470	space = fs->fs_csp;
471	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
472		size = fs->fs_bsize;
473		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
474			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
475		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
476		    NOCRED, &bp);
477		if (error)
478			return (error);
479		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
480		space = (char *)space + size;
481		brelse(bp);
482	}
483	/*
484	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
485	 */
486	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
487		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
488		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
489			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
490	}
491
492loop:
493	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
494	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) {
495		VI_LOCK(vp);
496		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
497			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
498			continue;
499		}
500		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
501		/*
502		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
503		 */
504		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
505			goto loop;
506		}
507		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, td, 0, 0))
508			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
509		/*
510		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
511		 */
512		ip = VTOI(vp);
513		error =
514		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
515		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
516		if (error) {
517			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
518			vrele(vp);
519			return (error);
520		}
521		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
522		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
523		brelse(bp);
524		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
525		vrele(vp);
526		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
527	}
528	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
529	return (0);
530}
531
532/*
533 * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
534 */
535static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
536
537/*
538 * Common code for mount and mountroot
539 */
540static int
541ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
542	struct vnode *devvp;
543	struct mount *mp;
544	struct thread *td;
545{
546	struct ufsmount *ump;
547	struct buf *bp;
548	struct fs *fs;
549	struct cdev *dev;
550	void *space;
551	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
552	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
553	int32_t *lp;
554	struct ucred *cred;
555	struct g_consumer *cp;
556
557	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
558	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
559
560	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
561	DROP_GIANT();
562	g_topology_lock();
563	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
564
565	/*
566	 * If we are a root mount, drop the E flag so fsck can do its magic.
567	 * We will pick it up again when we remount R/W.
568	 */
569	if (error == 0 && ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS))
570		error = g_access(cp, 0, 0, -1);
571	g_topology_unlock();
572	PICKUP_GIANT();
573	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
574	if (error)
575		return (error);
576	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
577		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
578	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
579		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
580
581	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_private = cp;
582	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
583
584	bp = NULL;
585	ump = NULL;
586	fs = NULL;
587	sblockloc = 0;
588	/*
589	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
590	 */
591	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
592		if ((error = bread(devvp, sblock_try[i] / DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE,
593		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
594			goto out;
595		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
596		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
597		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
598		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
599		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
600		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
601		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
602		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
603			break;
604		brelse(bp);
605		bp = NULL;
606	}
607	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
608		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
609		goto out;
610	}
611	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
612	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
613	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
614	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
615		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
616		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
617		    ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) == 0 &&
618		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
619			printf(
620"WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
621			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
622		} else {
623			printf(
624"WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
625			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
626			error = EPERM;
627			goto out;
628		}
629		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
630		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
631			printf("%s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
632			    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
633			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
634			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
635			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
636		}
637	}
638	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
639		printf("%s: mount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
640		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
641		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
642		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
643		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
644	}
645	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
646	ump->um_cp = cp;
647	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
648	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
649	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
650		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
651		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
652	} else {
653		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
654		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
655	}
656	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
657	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
658	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
659	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
660	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
661	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
662	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
663	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
664	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
665		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
666	brelse(bp);
667	bp = NULL;
668	fs = ump->um_fs;
669	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
670	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
671	size = fs->fs_cssize;
672	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
673	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
674		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
675	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
676	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
677	fs->fs_csp = space;
678	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
679		size = fs->fs_bsize;
680		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
681			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
682		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
683		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
684			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
685			goto out;
686		}
687		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
688		space = (char *)space + size;
689		brelse(bp);
690		bp = NULL;
691	}
692	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
693		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
694		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
695			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
696		space = lp;
697	}
698	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
699	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
700	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
701	fs->fs_active = NULL;
702	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
703	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
704	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
705	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
706	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
707		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
708	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
709	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
710	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0)
711#ifdef MAC
712		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
713#else
714		printf(
715"WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but no MAC support\n",
716		    fs->fs_fsmnt);
717#endif
718	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0)
719#ifdef UFS_ACL
720		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
721#else
722		printf(
723"WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
724		    fs->fs_fsmnt);
725#endif
726	ump->um_mountp = mp;
727	ump->um_dev = dev;
728	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
729	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
730	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
731	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
732	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
733		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
734#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
735	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
736#endif
737	/*
738	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
739	 */
740	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
741	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
742
743	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
744		/*
745		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
746		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
747		 * to update the system clock.
748		 */
749		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
750	}
751
752	if (ronly == 0) {
753		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
754		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
755			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
756			goto out;
757		}
758		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
759			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
760		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
761		fs->fs_clean = 0;
762		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
763	}
764	/*
765	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
766	 */
767#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
768#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
769	/*
770	 *
771	 * Auto-starting does the following:
772	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
773	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
774	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
775	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
776	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
777	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
778	 */
779	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
780#endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
781#endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
782#ifndef QUOTA
783	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE;
784#endif
785	return (0);
786out:
787	if (bp)
788		brelse(bp);
789	if (cp != NULL) {
790		DROP_GIANT();
791		g_topology_lock();
792		g_vfs_close(cp, td);
793		g_topology_unlock();
794		PICKUP_GIANT();
795	}
796	if (ump) {
797		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
798		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
799		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
800		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
801	}
802	return (error);
803}
804
805#include <sys/sysctl.h>
806static int bigcgs = 0;
807SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
808
809/*
810 * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
811 * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
812 *
813 * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
814 * Unfortunately new bits get added.
815 */
816static void
817ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
818	struct fs *fs;
819	struct ufsmount *ump;
820	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
821{
822	off_t maxfilesize;
823
824	/*
825	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
826	 */
827	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
828		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
829		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
830		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
831	}
832	/*
833	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
834	 */
835	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
836		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
837		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
838		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
839		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
840		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
841		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
842		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
843		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
844		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
845	}
846	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
847	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
848		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
849		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
850		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
851	}
852	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
853		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
854		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
855		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
856			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
857	}
858	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
859	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
860		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
861	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
862		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
863	if (bigcgs) {
864		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
865		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
866	}
867}
868
869/*
870 * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
871 * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
872 *
873 * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
874 * Unfortunately new bits get added.
875 */
876static void
877ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
878	struct fs *fs;
879	struct ufsmount *ump;
880{
881
882	/*
883	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
884	 */
885	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
886		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
887		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
888		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
889		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
890		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
891		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
892	}
893	if (bigcgs) {
894		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
895		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
896	}
897}
898
899/*
900 * unmount system call
901 */
902static int
903ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, td)
904	struct mount *mp;
905	int mntflags;
906	struct thread *td;
907{
908	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
909	struct fs *fs;
910	int error, flags;
911
912	flags = 0;
913	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
914		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
915	}
916#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
917	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
918		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
919			printf("ffs_unmount: ufs_extattr_stop returned %d\n",
920			    error);
921	} else {
922		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
923	}
924#endif
925	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
926		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
927			return (error);
928	} else {
929		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)) != 0)
930			return (error);
931	}
932	fs = ump->um_fs;
933	UFS_LOCK(ump);
934	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
935		printf("%s: unmount pending error: blocks %jd files %d\n",
936		    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
937		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
938		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
939		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
940	}
941	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
942	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
943		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
944		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
945		if (error) {
946			fs->fs_clean = 0;
947			return (error);
948		}
949	}
950	DROP_GIANT();
951	g_topology_lock();
952	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp, td);
953	g_topology_unlock();
954	PICKUP_GIANT();
955	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
956	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
957	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
958	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
959	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
960	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
961	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
962	return (error);
963}
964
965/*
966 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
967 */
968int
969ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
970	struct mount *mp;
971	int flags;
972	struct thread *td;
973{
974	struct ufsmount *ump;
975	int error;
976
977	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
978#ifdef QUOTA
979	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
980		int i;
981		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
982		if (error)
983			return (error);
984		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
985			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
986				continue;
987			quotaoff(td, mp, i);
988		}
989		/*
990		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
991		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
992		 */
993	}
994#endif
995	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
996	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
997		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
998			return (error);
999		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1000		/*
1001		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1002		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1003		 */
1004	}
1005        /*
1006	 * Flush all the files.
1007	 */
1008	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1009		return (error);
1010	/*
1011	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1012	 */
1013	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1014	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1015	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0, td);
1016	return (error);
1017}
1018
1019/*
1020 * Get filesystem statistics.
1021 */
1022static int
1023ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, td)
1024	struct mount *mp;
1025	struct statfs *sbp;
1026	struct thread *td;
1027{
1028	struct ufsmount *ump;
1029	struct fs *fs;
1030
1031	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1032	fs = ump->um_fs;
1033	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1034		panic("ffs_statfs");
1035	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1036	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1037	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1038	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1039	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1040	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1041	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1042	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1043	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1044	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1045	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1046	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1047	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1048	return (0);
1049}
1050
1051/*
1052 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1053 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1054 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1055 *
1056 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
1057 */
1058static int
1059ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, td)
1060	struct mount *mp;
1061	int waitfor;
1062	struct thread *td;
1063{
1064	struct vnode *nvp, *vp, *devvp;
1065	struct inode *ip;
1066	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1067	struct fs *fs;
1068	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1069	struct bufobj *bo;
1070
1071	fs = ump->um_fs;
1072	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
1073		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
1074		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
1075	}
1076	/*
1077	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1078	 */
1079	wait = 0;
1080	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1081	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1082		wait = 1;
1083		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1084	}
1085	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1086	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1087loop:
1088	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) {
1089		/*
1090		 * Depend on the mntvnode_slock to keep things stable enough
1091		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1092		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1093		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1094		 */
1095		VI_LOCK(vp);
1096		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1097			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1098			continue;
1099		}
1100		ip = VTOI(vp);
1101		if (vp->v_type == VNON || ((ip->i_flag &
1102		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1103		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0)) {
1104			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1105			continue;
1106		}
1107		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1108		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1109			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1110			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK)
1111				goto loop;
1112			continue;
1113		}
1114		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor)) != 0)
1115			allerror = error;
1116		vput(vp);
1117		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1118	}
1119	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1120	/*
1121	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1122	 */
1123	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1124		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1125			allerror = error;
1126		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1127		if (allerror == 0 && count) {
1128			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1129			goto loop;
1130		}
1131	}
1132#ifdef QUOTA
1133	qsync(mp);
1134#endif
1135	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1136	VI_LOCK(devvp);
1137	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1138	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY &&
1139	    (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
1140		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
1141		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1142			allerror = error;
1143		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
1144		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1145			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1146			goto loop;
1147		}
1148	} else
1149		VI_UNLOCK(devvp);
1150	/*
1151	 * Write back modified superblock.
1152	 */
1153	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1154		allerror = error;
1155	return (allerror);
1156}
1157
1158int
1159ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1160	struct mount *mp;
1161	ino_t ino;
1162	int flags;
1163	struct vnode **vpp;
1164{
1165	struct fs *fs;
1166	struct inode *ip;
1167	struct ufsmount *ump;
1168	struct buf *bp;
1169	struct vnode *vp;
1170	struct cdev *dev;
1171	int error;
1172
1173	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1174	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1175		return (error);
1176
1177	/*
1178	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1179	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1180 	 */
1181	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1182		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1183		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1184	}
1185
1186	/*
1187	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1188	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1189	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1190	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1191	 */
1192
1193	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1194	dev = ump->um_dev;
1195	fs = ump->um_fs;
1196
1197	/*
1198	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1199	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1200	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1201	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1202	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1203	 */
1204	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1205
1206	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1207	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1208		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1209	else
1210		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1211	if (error) {
1212		*vpp = NULL;
1213		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1214		return (error);
1215	}
1216	/*
1217	 * FFS supports recursive and shared locking.
1218	 */
1219	vp->v_vnlock->lk_flags |= LK_CANRECURSE;
1220	vp->v_vnlock->lk_flags &= ~LK_NOSHARE;
1221	vp->v_data = ip;
1222	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1223	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1224	ip->i_ump = ump;
1225	ip->i_fs = fs;
1226	ip->i_dev = dev;
1227	ip->i_number = ino;
1228#ifdef QUOTA
1229	{
1230		int i;
1231		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1232			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1233	}
1234#endif
1235
1236	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1237	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1238		return (error);
1239
1240	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1241	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1242	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1243	if (error) {
1244		/*
1245		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1246		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1247		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1248		 * list by vput().
1249		 */
1250		brelse(bp);
1251		vput(vp);
1252		*vpp = NULL;
1253		return (error);
1254	}
1255	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1256		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1257	else
1258		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1259	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1260	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1261		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1262	else
1263		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1264	bqrelse(bp);
1265
1266	/*
1267	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1268	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1269	 */
1270	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1271		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1272	else
1273		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1274	if (error) {
1275		vput(vp);
1276		*vpp = NULL;
1277		return (error);
1278	}
1279
1280	/*
1281	 * Finish inode initialization.
1282	 */
1283
1284	/*
1285	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1286	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1287	 */
1288	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1289		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1290		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1291			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1292			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1293		}
1294	}
1295	/*
1296	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1297	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1298	 */
1299	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&		/* XXX */
1300	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {	/* XXX */
1301		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din1->di_ouid;	/* XXX */
1302		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din1->di_ogid;	/* XXX */
1303	}						/* XXX */
1304
1305#ifdef MAC
1306	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1307		/*
1308		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1309		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1310		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1311		 */
1312		error = mac_associate_vnode_extattr(mp, vp);
1313		if (error) {
1314			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1315			vput(vp);
1316			*vpp = NULL;
1317			return (error);
1318		}
1319	}
1320#endif
1321
1322	*vpp = vp;
1323	return (0);
1324}
1325
1326/*
1327 * File handle to vnode
1328 *
1329 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1330 * - check that the inode number is valid
1331 * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1332 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1333 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1334 *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1335 */
1336static int
1337ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
1338	struct mount *mp;
1339	struct fid *fhp;
1340	struct vnode **vpp;
1341{
1342	struct ufid *ufhp;
1343	struct fs *fs;
1344
1345	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1346	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1347	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1348	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1349		return (ESTALE);
1350	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, vpp));
1351}
1352
1353/*
1354 * Vnode pointer to File handle
1355 */
1356/* ARGSUSED */
1357static int
1358ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
1359	struct vnode *vp;
1360	struct fid *fhp;
1361{
1362	struct inode *ip;
1363	struct ufid *ufhp;
1364
1365	ip = VTOI(vp);
1366	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1367	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1368	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1369	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1370	return (0);
1371}
1372
1373/*
1374 * Initialize the filesystem.
1375 */
1376static int
1377ffs_init(vfsp)
1378	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1379{
1380
1381	softdep_initialize();
1382	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1383}
1384
1385/*
1386 * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1387 */
1388static int
1389ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1390	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1391{
1392	int ret;
1393
1394	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1395	softdep_uninitialize();
1396	return (ret);
1397}
1398
1399/*
1400 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1401 */
1402static int
1403ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
1404	struct ufsmount *mp;
1405	int waitfor;
1406{
1407	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
1408	struct buf *sbbp;
1409	struct buf *bp;
1410	int blks;
1411	void *space;
1412	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1413
1414	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1415	    (mp->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1416	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE))
1417		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1418	/*
1419	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1420	 */
1421	sbbp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), (int)fs->fs_sbsize,
1422	    0, 0, 0);
1423	/*
1424	 * First write back the summary information.
1425	 */
1426	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1427	space = fs->fs_csp;
1428	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1429		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1430		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1431			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1432		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1433		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1434		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1435		space = (char *)space + size;
1436		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1437			bawrite(bp);
1438		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1439			allerror = error;
1440	}
1441	/*
1442	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1443	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1444	 * being written out as clean.
1445	 */
1446	if (allerror) {
1447		brelse(sbbp);
1448		return (allerror);
1449	}
1450	bp = sbbp;
1451	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1452	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1453		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1454		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1455		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1456	}
1457	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1458	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1459		printf("%s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1460		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1461		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1462	}
1463	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1464	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1465	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1466	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
1467	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1468		bawrite(bp);
1469	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1470		allerror = error;
1471	return (allerror);
1472}
1473
1474static int
1475ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1476	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname, struct thread *td)
1477{
1478
1479#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1480	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1481	    attrname, td));
1482#else
1483	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1484	    attrname, td));
1485#endif
1486}
1487
1488static void
1489ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1490{
1491
1492	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1493		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1494	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1495		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1496	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1497}
1498
1499static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1500SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1501    "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1502
1503/*
1504 * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
1505 */
1506static void
1507ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
1508{
1509	struct bufobj *bufobj;
1510	struct buf *origbp;
1511
1512	/*
1513	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
1514	 */
1515	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
1516	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1517	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
1518		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
1519	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
1520	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
1521	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1522	/*
1523	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
1524	 */
1525	if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1526		buf_complete(bp);
1527#ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1528	if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1529		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
1530#endif
1531	/*
1532	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
1533	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
1534	 */
1535	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
1536	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
1537	bufdone(bp);
1538	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
1539	/*
1540	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
1541	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
1542	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
1543	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
1544	 */
1545	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
1546	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
1547	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1548	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
1549		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1550		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
1551	}
1552	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
1553}
1554
1555
1556/*
1557 * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
1558 * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
1559 * is invalid.
1560 *
1561 * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
1562 * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
1563 * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
1564 * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
1565 * here.
1566 */
1567static int
1568ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
1569{
1570	int oldflags, s;
1571	struct buf *newbp;
1572
1573	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
1574	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
1575		brelse(bp);
1576		return (0);
1577	}
1578
1579	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
1580
1581	if (BUF_REFCNT(bp) == 0)
1582		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
1583	s = splbio();
1584	/*
1585	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
1586	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
1587	 * wait for the background write to complete.
1588	 */
1589	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1590	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
1591		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
1592			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1593			splx(s);
1594			bdwrite(bp);
1595			return (0);
1596		}
1597		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
1598		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
1599		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
1600			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
1601	}
1602	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1603
1604	/* Mark the buffer clean */
1605	bundirty(bp);
1606
1607	/*
1608	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
1609	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
1610	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
1611	 *
1612	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
1613	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
1614	 */
1615	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
1616	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
1617	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
1618	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
1619		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
1620		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
1621
1622		/* get a new block */
1623		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize);
1624
1625		/*
1626		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
1627		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
1628		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
1629		 */
1630		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
1631		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
1632		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
1633		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1634		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
1635		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
1636		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
1637		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
1638		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
1639		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
1640		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
1641		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
1642		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
1643
1644#ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1645		/* move over the dependencies */
1646		if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1647			softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp);
1648#endif
1649
1650		/*
1651		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
1652		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
1653		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
1654		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
1655		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
1656		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
1657		 */
1658		bqrelse(bp);
1659		bp = newbp;
1660	}
1661
1662	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
1663	return (bufwrite(bp));
1664}
1665
1666
1667static void
1668ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
1669{
1670	struct vnode *vp;
1671	int error;
1672
1673	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
1674	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1675#ifdef SOFTUPDATES
1676		if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL)
1677			buf_start(bp);
1678#endif
1679		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
1680		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
1681		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
1682			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
1683		bp->b_flags &= ~B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1684		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) &&
1685		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL &&
1686		    (error = (ffs_copyonwrite)(vp, bp)) != 0 &&
1687		    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1688			bp->b_error = error;
1689			bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
1690			bufdone(bp);
1691			return;
1692		}
1693	}
1694	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
1695}
1696