socketvar.h revision 55943
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)socketvar.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/socketvar.h 55943 2000-01-14 02:53:29Z jasone $
35 */
36
37#ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
38#define _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
39
40#include <sys/queue.h>			/* for TAILQ macros */
41#include <sys/select.h>			/* for struct selinfo */
42
43/*
44 * Kernel structure per socket.
45 * Contains send and receive buffer queues,
46 * handle on protocol and pointer to protocol
47 * private data and error information.
48 */
49typedef	u_quad_t so_gen_t;
50
51struct socket {
52	struct	vm_zone *so_zone;	/* zone we were allocated from */
53	short	so_type;		/* generic type, see socket.h */
54	short	so_options;		/* from socket call, see socket.h */
55	short	so_linger;		/* time to linger while closing */
56	short	so_state;		/* internal state flags SS_*, below */
57	caddr_t	so_pcb;			/* protocol control block */
58	struct	protosw *so_proto;	/* protocol handle */
59/*
60 * Variables for connection queuing.
61 * Socket where accepts occur is so_head in all subsidiary sockets.
62 * If so_head is 0, socket is not related to an accept.
63 * For head socket so_q0 queues partially completed connections,
64 * while so_q is a queue of connections ready to be accepted.
65 * If a connection is aborted and it has so_head set, then
66 * it has to be pulled out of either so_q0 or so_q.
67 * We allow connections to queue up based on current queue lengths
68 * and limit on number of queued connections for this socket.
69 */
70	struct	socket *so_head;	/* back pointer to accept socket */
71	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_incomp;	/* queue of partial unaccepted connections */
72	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_comp;	/* queue of complete unaccepted connections */
73	TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_list;	/* list of unaccepted connections */
74	short	so_qlen;		/* number of unaccepted connections */
75	short	so_incqlen;		/* number of unaccepted incomplete
76					   connections */
77	short	so_qlimit;		/* max number queued connections */
78	short	so_timeo;		/* connection timeout */
79	u_short	so_error;		/* error affecting connection */
80	struct  sigio *so_sigio;	/* information for async I/O or
81					   out of band data (SIGURG) */
82	u_long	so_oobmark;		/* chars to oob mark */
83	TAILQ_HEAD(, aiocblist) so_aiojobq; /* AIO ops waiting on socket */
84/*
85 * Variables for socket buffering.
86 */
87	struct	sockbuf {
88		u_long	sb_cc;		/* actual chars in buffer */
89		u_long	sb_hiwat;	/* max actual char count */
90		u_long	sb_mbcnt;	/* chars of mbufs used */
91		u_long	sb_mbmax;	/* max chars of mbufs to use */
92		long	sb_lowat;	/* low water mark */
93		struct	mbuf *sb_mb;	/* the mbuf chain */
94		struct	selinfo sb_sel;	/* process selecting read/write */
95		short	sb_flags;	/* flags, see below */
96		short	sb_timeo;	/* timeout for read/write */
97	} so_rcv, so_snd;
98#define	SB_MAX		(256*1024)	/* default for max chars in sockbuf */
99#define	SB_LOCK		0x01		/* lock on data queue */
100#define	SB_WANT		0x02		/* someone is waiting to lock */
101#define	SB_WAIT		0x04		/* someone is waiting for data/space */
102#define	SB_SEL		0x08		/* someone is selecting */
103#define	SB_ASYNC	0x10		/* ASYNC I/O, need signals */
104#define	SB_UPCALL	0x20		/* someone wants an upcall */
105#define	SB_NOINTR	0x40		/* operations not interruptible */
106#define SB_AIO		0x80		/* AIO operations queued */
107
108	void	(*so_upcall) __P((struct socket *, void *, int));
109	void	*so_upcallarg;
110	struct	ucred *so_cred;		/* user credentials */
111	/* NB: generation count must not be first; easiest to make it last. */
112	so_gen_t so_gencnt;		/* generation count */
113	void	*so_emuldata;		/* private data for emulators */
114};
115
116/*
117 * Socket state bits.
118 */
119#define	SS_NOFDREF		0x0001	/* no file table ref any more */
120#define	SS_ISCONNECTED		0x0002	/* socket connected to a peer */
121#define	SS_ISCONNECTING		0x0004	/* in process of connecting to peer */
122#define	SS_ISDISCONNECTING	0x0008	/* in process of disconnecting */
123#define	SS_CANTSENDMORE		0x0010	/* can't send more data to peer */
124#define	SS_CANTRCVMORE		0x0020	/* can't receive more data from peer */
125#define	SS_RCVATMARK		0x0040	/* at mark on input */
126
127#define	SS_NBIO			0x0100	/* non-blocking ops */
128#define	SS_ASYNC		0x0200	/* async i/o notify */
129#define	SS_ISCONFIRMING		0x0400	/* deciding to accept connection req */
130
131#define	SS_INCOMP		0x0800	/* unaccepted, incomplete connection */
132#define	SS_COMP			0x1000	/* unaccepted, complete connection */
133#define	SS_ISDISCONNECTED	0x2000	/* socket disconnected from peer */
134
135/*
136 * Externalized form of struct socket used by the sysctl(3) interface.
137 */
138struct	xsocket {
139	size_t	xso_len;	/* length of this structure */
140	struct	socket *xso_so;	/* makes a convenient handle sometimes */
141	short	so_type;
142	short	so_options;
143	short	so_linger;
144	short	so_state;
145	caddr_t	so_pcb;		/* another convenient handle */
146	int	xso_protocol;
147	int	xso_family;
148	short	so_qlen;
149	short	so_incqlen;
150	short	so_qlimit;
151	short	so_timeo;
152	u_short	so_error;
153	pid_t	so_pgid;
154	u_long	so_oobmark;
155	struct	xsockbuf {
156		u_long	sb_cc;
157		u_long	sb_hiwat;
158		u_long	sb_mbcnt;
159		u_long	sb_mbmax;
160		long	sb_lowat;
161		short	sb_flags;
162		short	sb_timeo;
163	} so_rcv, so_snd;
164	uid_t	so_uid;		/* XXX */
165};
166
167/*
168 * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
169 */
170
171/*
172 * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
173 */
174#define	sb_notify(sb)	(((sb)->sb_flags & (SB_WAIT | SB_SEL | SB_ASYNC | \
175    SB_UPCALL | SB_AIO)) != 0)
176
177/*
178 * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
179 * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
180 * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax).  Should detect
181 * overflow and return 0.  Should use "lmin" but it doesn't exist now.
182 */
183#define	sbspace(sb) \
184    ((long) imin((int)((sb)->sb_hiwat - (sb)->sb_cc), \
185	 (int)((sb)->sb_mbmax - (sb)->sb_mbcnt)))
186
187/* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
188#define	sosendallatonce(so) \
189    ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
190
191/* can we read something from so? */
192#define	soreadable(so) \
193    ((so)->so_rcv.sb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.sb_lowat || \
194	((so)->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
195	(so)->so_comp.tqh_first || (so)->so_error)
196
197/* can we write something to so? */
198#define	sowriteable(so) \
199    ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
200	(((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
201	  ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
202     ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
203     (so)->so_error)
204
205/* adjust counters in sb reflecting allocation of m */
206#define	sballoc(sb, m) { \
207	(sb)->sb_cc += (m)->m_len; \
208	(sb)->sb_mbcnt += MSIZE; \
209	if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
210		(sb)->sb_mbcnt += (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
211}
212
213/* adjust counters in sb reflecting freeing of m */
214#define	sbfree(sb, m) { \
215	(sb)->sb_cc -= (m)->m_len; \
216	(sb)->sb_mbcnt -= MSIZE; \
217	if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
218		(sb)->sb_mbcnt -= (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
219}
220
221/*
222 * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
223 * Unless SB_NOINTR is set on sockbuf, sleep is interruptible.
224 * Returns error without lock if sleep is interrupted.
225 */
226#define sblock(sb, wf) ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_LOCK ? \
227		(((wf) == M_WAITOK) ? sb_lock(sb) : EWOULDBLOCK) : \
228		((sb)->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK), 0)
229
230/* release lock on sockbuf sb */
231#define	sbunlock(sb) { \
232	(sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK; \
233	if ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_WANT) { \
234		(sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_WANT; \
235		wakeup((caddr_t)&(sb)->sb_flags); \
236	} \
237}
238
239#define	sorwakeup(so)	do { \
240			  if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv)) \
241			    sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv); \
242			} while (0)
243
244#define	sowwakeup(so)	do { \
245			  if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_snd)) \
246			    sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd); \
247			} while (0)
248
249#ifdef _KERNEL
250
251/*
252 * Argument structure for sosetopt et seq.  This is in the KERNEL
253 * section because it will never be visible to user code.
254 */
255enum sopt_dir { SOPT_GET, SOPT_SET };
256struct sockopt {
257	enum	sopt_dir sopt_dir; /* is this a get or a set? */
258	int	sopt_level;	/* second arg of [gs]etsockopt */
259	int	sopt_name;	/* third arg of [gs]etsockopt */
260	void   *sopt_val;	/* fourth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
261	size_t	sopt_valsize;	/* (almost) fifth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
262	struct	proc *sopt_p;	/* calling process or null if kernel */
263};
264
265struct sf_buf {
266	SLIST_ENTRY(sf_buf) free_list;	/* list of free buffer slots */
267	int		refcnt;		/* reference count */
268	struct		vm_page *m;	/* currently mapped page */
269	vm_offset_t	kva;		/* va of mapping */
270};
271
272#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
273MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PCB);
274MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SONAME);
275#endif
276
277extern int	maxsockets;
278extern u_long	sb_max;
279extern struct	vm_zone *socket_zone;
280extern so_gen_t so_gencnt;
281
282struct file;
283struct filedesc;
284struct mbuf;
285struct sockaddr;
286struct stat;
287struct ucred;
288struct uio;
289
290/*
291 * File operations on sockets.
292 */
293int	soo_read __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
294	    int flags, struct proc *p));
295int	soo_write __P((struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
296	    int flags, struct proc *p));
297int	soo_close __P((struct file *fp, struct proc *p));
298int	soo_ioctl __P((struct file *fp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
299	    struct proc *p));
300int	soo_poll __P((struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred,
301	    struct proc *p));
302int	soo_stat __P((struct file *fp, struct stat *ub, struct proc *p));
303
304/*
305 * From uipc_socket and friends
306 */
307struct	sockaddr *dup_sockaddr __P((struct sockaddr *sa, int canwait));
308int	getsock __P((struct filedesc *fdp, int fdes, struct file **fpp));
309int	sockargs __P((struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, int buflen, int type));
310int	getsockaddr __P((struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len));
311void	sbappend __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m));
312int	sbappendaddr __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct sockaddr *asa,
313	    struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *control));
314int	sbappendcontrol __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0,
315	    struct mbuf *control));
316void	sbappendrecord __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0));
317void	sbcheck __P((struct sockbuf *sb));
318void	sbcompress __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n));
319struct mbuf *
320	sbcreatecontrol __P((caddr_t p, int size, int type, int level));
321void	sbdrop __P((struct sockbuf *sb, int len));
322void	sbdroprecord __P((struct sockbuf *sb));
323void	sbflush __P((struct sockbuf *sb));
324void	sbinsertoob __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0));
325void	sbrelease __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct socket *so));
326int	sbreserve __P((struct sockbuf *sb, u_long cc, struct socket *so,
327		       struct proc *p));
328void	sbtoxsockbuf __P((struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb));
329int	sbwait __P((struct sockbuf *sb));
330int	sb_lock __P((struct sockbuf *sb));
331int	soabort __P((struct socket *so));
332int	soaccept __P((struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam));
333struct	socket *soalloc __P((int waitok));
334int	sobind __P((struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p));
335void	socantrcvmore __P((struct socket *so));
336void	socantsendmore __P((struct socket *so));
337int	soclose __P((struct socket *so));
338int	soconnect __P((struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct proc *p));
339int	soconnect2 __P((struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2));
340int	socreate __P((int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
341	    struct proc *p));
342void	sodealloc __P((struct socket *so));
343int	sodisconnect __P((struct socket *so));
344void	sofree __P((struct socket *so));
345int	sogetopt __P((struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt));
346void	sohasoutofband __P((struct socket *so));
347void	soisconnected __P((struct socket *so));
348void	soisconnecting __P((struct socket *so));
349void	soisdisconnected __P((struct socket *so));
350void	soisdisconnecting __P((struct socket *so));
351int	solisten __P((struct socket *so, int backlog, struct proc *p));
352struct socket *
353	sodropablereq __P((struct socket *head));
354struct socket *
355	sonewconn __P((struct socket *head, int connstatus));
356struct socket *
357	sonewconn3 __P((struct socket *head, int connstatus, struct proc *p));
358int	sooptcopyin __P((struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len,
359			 size_t minlen));
360int	sooptcopyout __P((struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len));
361
362/* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
363int	soopt_getm __P((struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp));
364int	soopt_mcopyin __P((struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m));
365int	soopt_mcopyout __P((struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m));
366
367int	sopoll __P((struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred,
368		    struct proc *p));
369int	soreceive __P((struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
370		       struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0,
371		       struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp));
372int	soreserve __P((struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc));
373void	sorflush __P((struct socket *so));
374int	sosend __P((struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
375		    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
376		    struct proc *p));
377int	sosetopt __P((struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt));
378int	soshutdown __P((struct socket *so, int how));
379void	sotoxsocket __P((struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso));
380void	sowakeup __P((struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb));
381
382#endif /* _KERNEL */
383
384#endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
385