mbuf.h revision 331722
1103026Ssobomax/*-
2103026Ssobomax * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
3103026Ssobomax *	The Regents of the University of California.
4103026Ssobomax * All rights reserved.
5103026Ssobomax *
6103026Ssobomax * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7103026Ssobomax * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8103026Ssobomax * are met:
9103026Ssobomax * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10103026Ssobomax *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11103026Ssobomax * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12103026Ssobomax *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13103026Ssobomax *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14103026Ssobomax * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15103026Ssobomax *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16103026Ssobomax *    without specific prior written permission.
17103026Ssobomax *
18103026Ssobomax * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19103026Ssobomax * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20103026Ssobomax * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21103026Ssobomax * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22103026Ssobomax * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23103026Ssobomax * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24103026Ssobomax * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25103026Ssobomax * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26107726Sru * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27107726Sru * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28103026Ssobomax * SUCH DAMAGE.
29103026Ssobomax *
30107726Sru *	@(#)mbuf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
31107726Sru * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/sys/mbuf.h 331722 2018-03-29 02:50:57Z eadler $
32179894Sthompsa */
33103026Ssobomax
34103026Ssobomax#ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
35103026Ssobomax#define	_SYS_MBUF_H_
36103026Ssobomax
37103026Ssobomax/* XXX: These includes suck. Sorry! */
38103026Ssobomax#include <sys/queue.h>
39163500Sdanger#ifdef _KERNEL
40163500Sdanger#include <sys/systm.h>
41163500Sdanger#include <vm/uma.h>
42163500Sdanger#ifdef WITNESS
43163500Sdanger#include <sys/lock.h>
44107726Sru#endif
45163500Sdanger#endif
46163500Sdanger
47163500Sdanger#ifdef _KERNEL
48163500Sdanger#include <sys/sdt.h>
49163500Sdanger
50163500Sdanger#define	MBUF_PROBE1(probe, arg0)					\
51163500Sdanger	SDT_PROBE1(sdt, , , probe, arg0)
52163500Sdanger#define	MBUF_PROBE2(probe, arg0, arg1)					\
53163500Sdanger	SDT_PROBE2(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1)
54103026Ssobomax#define	MBUF_PROBE3(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)				\
55103026Ssobomax	SDT_PROBE3(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)
56107726Sru#define	MBUF_PROBE4(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)			\
57103026Ssobomax	SDT_PROBE4(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
58107726Sru#define	MBUF_PROBE5(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)		\
59107726Sru	SDT_PROBE5(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
60103026Ssobomax
61103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__init);
62103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__gethdr);
63103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__get);
64103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__getcl);
65103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__clget);
66103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljget);
67103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljset);
68103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__free);
69103026SsobomaxSDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__freem);
70103026Ssobomax
71103026Ssobomax#endif /* _KERNEL */
72103026Ssobomax
73103026Ssobomax/*
74107726Sru * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (sys/param.h), which includes overhead.
75107726Sru * An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size MCLBYTES (also in
76103026Ssobomax * sys/param.h), which has no additional overhead and is used instead of the
77107726Sru * internal data area; this is done when at least MINCLSIZE of data must be
78107726Sru * stored.  Additionally, it is possible to allocate a separate buffer
79103026Ssobomax * externally and attach it to the mbuf in a way similar to that of mbuf
80131530Sru * clusters.
81107726Sru *
82107726Sru * NB: These calculation do not take actual compiler-induced alignment and
83107726Sru * padding inside the complete struct mbuf into account.  Appropriate
84103026Ssobomax * attention is required when changing members of struct mbuf.
85130582Sru *
86125024Ssobomax * MLEN is data length in a normal mbuf.
87125024Ssobomax * MHLEN is data length in an mbuf with pktheader.
88125024Ssobomax * MINCLSIZE is a smallest amount of data that should be put into cluster.
89125024Ssobomax *
90125024Ssobomax * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
91125024Ssobomax * they are sensible.
92125024Ssobomax */
93125024Ssobomaxstruct mbuf;
94125024Ssobomax#define	MHSIZE		offsetof(struct mbuf, m_dat)
95107726Sru#define	MPKTHSIZE	offsetof(struct mbuf, m_pktdat)
96103026Ssobomax#define	MLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MHSIZE))
97107726Sru#define	MHLEN		((int)(MSIZE - MPKTHSIZE))
98107726Sru#define	MINCLSIZE	(MHLEN + 1)
99103026Ssobomax
100107726Sru#ifdef _KERNEL
101107726Sru/*-
102103026Ssobomax * Macro for type conversion: convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct
103107726Sru * type:
104103026Ssobomax *
105103026Ssobomax * mtod(m, t)	-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
106103026Ssobomax * mtodo(m, o) -- Same as above but with offset 'o' into data.
107107726Sru */
108103026Ssobomax#define	mtod(m, t)	((t)((m)->m_data))
109103026Ssobomax#define	mtodo(m, o)	((void *)(((m)->m_data) + (o)))
110103026Ssobomax
111107726Sru/*
112107726Sru * Argument structure passed to UMA routines during mbuf and packet
113107726Sru * allocations.
114107726Sru */
115107726Srustruct mb_args {
116107726Sru	int	flags;	/* Flags for mbuf being allocated */
117107726Sru	short	type;	/* Type of mbuf being allocated */
118107726Sru};
119103026Ssobomax#endif /* _KERNEL */
120107726Sru
121107726Sru/*
122107726Sru * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
123107726Sru */
124107726Srustruct m_tag {
125107726Sru	SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
126107726Sru	u_int16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
127103026Ssobomax	u_int16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
128107726Sru	u_int32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
129107726Sru	void			(*m_tag_free)(struct m_tag *);
130107726Sru};
131107726Sru
132107726Sru/*
133107726Sru * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
134107726Sru * Size ILP32: 48
135107726Sru *	 LP64: 56
136107726Sru * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
137107726Sru * they are correct.
138107726Sru */
139107726Srustruct pkthdr {
140107726Sru	struct ifnet	*rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
141107726Sru	SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag) tags; /* list of packet tags */
142107726Sru	int32_t		 len;		/* total packet length */
143103026Ssobomax
144107726Sru	/* Layer crossing persistent information. */
145107726Sru	uint32_t	 flowid;	/* packet's 4-tuple system */
146107726Sru	uint64_t	 csum_flags;	/* checksum and offload features */
147107726Sru	uint16_t	 fibnum;	/* this packet should use this fib */
148107726Sru	uint8_t		 cosqos;	/* class/quality of service */
149107726Sru	uint8_t		 rsstype;	/* hash type */
150103026Ssobomax	uint8_t		 l2hlen;	/* layer 2 header length */
151103026Ssobomax	uint8_t		 l3hlen;	/* layer 3 header length */
152103026Ssobomax	uint8_t		 l4hlen;	/* layer 4 header length */
153103026Ssobomax	uint8_t		 l5hlen;	/* layer 5 header length */
154103026Ssobomax	union {
155107726Sru		uint8_t  eight[8];
156107726Sru		uint16_t sixteen[4];
157107726Sru		uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
158103026Ssobomax		uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
159103026Ssobomax		uintptr_t unintptr[1];
160103026Ssobomax		void	*ptr;
161107726Sru	} PH_per;
162103026Ssobomax
163179894Sthompsa	/* Layer specific non-persistent local storage for reassembly, etc. */
164179894Sthompsa	union {
165179894Sthompsa		uint8_t  eight[8];
166179894Sthompsa		uint16_t sixteen[4];
167179894Sthompsa		uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
168179894Sthompsa		uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
169103026Ssobomax		uintptr_t unintptr[1];
170103026Ssobomax		void 	*ptr;
171103026Ssobomax	} PH_loc;
172103026Ssobomax};
173103026Ssobomax#define	ether_vtag	PH_per.sixteen[0]
174131530Sru#define	PH_vt		PH_per
175103026Ssobomax#define	vt_nrecs	sixteen[0]
176103026Ssobomax#define	tso_segsz	PH_per.sixteen[1]
177103026Ssobomax#define	csum_phsum	PH_per.sixteen[2]
178103026Ssobomax#define	csum_data	PH_per.thirtytwo[1]
179107726Sru
180103026Ssobomax/*
181103026Ssobomax * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is
182107726Sru * set.
183103026Ssobomax * Size ILP32: 28
184107726Sru *	 LP64: 48
185103026Ssobomax * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
186107726Sru * they are correct.
187107726Sru */
188107726Srustruct m_ext {
189107726Sru	union {
190107726Sru		volatile u_int	 ext_count;	/* value of ref count info */
191107726Sru		volatile u_int	*ext_cnt;	/* pointer to ref count info */
192107726Sru	};
193103026Ssobomax	caddr_t		 ext_buf;	/* start of buffer */
194107726Sru	uint32_t	 ext_size;	/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
195103026Ssobomax	uint32_t	 ext_type:8,	/* type of external storage */
196107726Sru			 ext_flags:24;	/* external storage mbuf flags */
197107726Sru	void		(*ext_free)	/* free routine if not the usual */
198107726Sru			    (struct mbuf *, void *, void *);
199107726Sru	void		*ext_arg1;	/* optional argument pointer */
200107726Sru	void		*ext_arg2;	/* optional argument pointer */
201107726Sru};
202107726Sru
203107726Sru/*
204103026Ssobomax * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for practical
205107726Sru * purposes.
206103026Ssobomax */
207107726Srustruct mbuf {
208103026Ssobomax	/*
209107726Sru	 * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
210107726Sru	 * Size ILP32: 24
211107726Sru	 *      LP64: 32
212107726Sru	 * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure
213107726Sru	 * that they are correct.
214156868Sbrd	 */
215103026Ssobomax	union {	/* next buffer in chain */
216103026Ssobomax		struct mbuf		*m_next;
217103026Ssobomax		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slist;
218103026Ssobomax		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailq;
219103026Ssobomax	};
220131530Sru	union {	/* next chain in queue/record */
221103026Ssobomax		struct mbuf		*m_nextpkt;
222107726Sru		SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_slistpkt;
223107726Sru		STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)	m_stailqpkt;
224107726Sru	};
225107726Sru	caddr_t		 m_data;	/* location of data */
226107726Sru	int32_t		 m_len;		/* amount of data in this mbuf */
227107726Sru	uint32_t	 m_type:8,	/* type of data in this mbuf */
228103026Ssobomax			 m_flags:24;	/* flags; see below */
229103026Ssobomax#if !defined(__LP64__)
230103026Ssobomax	uint32_t	 m_pad;		/* pad for 64bit alignment */
231103026Ssobomax#endif
232103026Ssobomax
233103026Ssobomax	/*
234107726Sru	 * A set of optional headers (packet header, external storage header)
235103026Ssobomax	 * and internal data storage.  Historically, these arrays were sized
236107726Sru	 * to MHLEN (space left after a packet header) and MLEN (space left
237103026Ssobomax	 * after only a regular mbuf header); they are now variable size in
238103026Ssobomax	 * order to support future work on variable-size mbufs.
239103026Ssobomax	 */
240103026Ssobomax	union {
241103026Ssobomax		struct {
242107726Sru			struct pkthdr	m_pkthdr;	/* M_PKTHDR set */
243107726Sru			union {
244107726Sru				struct m_ext	m_ext;	/* M_EXT set */
245107726Sru				char		m_pktdat[0];
246107726Sru			};
247103026Ssobomax		};
248103026Ssobomax		char	m_dat[0];			/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
249103026Ssobomax	};
250107726Sru};
251107726Sru
252107726Sru/*
253107726Sru * mbuf flags of global significance and layer crossing.
254107726Sru * Those of only protocol/layer specific significance are to be mapped
255103026Ssobomax * to M_PROTO[1-12] and cleared at layer handoff boundaries.
256103026Ssobomax * NB: Limited to the lower 24 bits.
257107726Sru */
258107726Sru#define	M_EXT		0x00000001 /* has associated external storage */
259107726Sru#define	M_PKTHDR	0x00000002 /* start of record */
260103026Ssobomax#define	M_EOR		0x00000004 /* end of record */
261103026Ssobomax#define	M_RDONLY	0x00000008 /* associated data is marked read-only */
262103026Ssobomax#define	M_BCAST		0x00000010 /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
263103026Ssobomax#define	M_MCAST		0x00000020 /* send/received as link-level multicast */
264107726Sru#define	M_PROMISC	0x00000040 /* packet was not for us */
265107726Sru#define	M_VLANTAG	0x00000080 /* ether_vtag is valid */
266179894Sthompsa#define	M_UNUSED_8	0x00000100 /* --available-- */
267103026Ssobomax#define	M_NOFREE	0x00000200 /* do not free mbuf, embedded in cluster */
268107726Sru
269107726Sru#define	M_PROTO1	0x00001000 /* protocol-specific */
270103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO2	0x00002000 /* protocol-specific */
271103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO3	0x00004000 /* protocol-specific */
272103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO4	0x00008000 /* protocol-specific */
273103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO5	0x00010000 /* protocol-specific */
274103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO6	0x00020000 /* protocol-specific */
275103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO7	0x00040000 /* protocol-specific */
276103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO8	0x00080000 /* protocol-specific */
277103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO9	0x00100000 /* protocol-specific */
278103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO10	0x00200000 /* protocol-specific */
279107726Sru#define	M_PROTO11	0x00400000 /* protocol-specific */
280103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTO12	0x00800000 /* protocol-specific */
281103026Ssobomax
282103026Ssobomax#define MB_DTOR_SKIP	0x1	/* don't pollute the cache by touching a freed mbuf */
283107726Sru
284103026Ssobomax/*
285103026Ssobomax * Flags to purge when crossing layers.
286103026Ssobomax */
287103026Ssobomax#define	M_PROTOFLAGS \
288107726Sru    (M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3|M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_PROTO6|M_PROTO7|M_PROTO8|\
289107726Sru     M_PROTO9|M_PROTO10|M_PROTO11|M_PROTO12)
290107726Sru
291107726Sru/*
292103026Ssobomax * Flags preserved when copying m_pkthdr.
293103026Ssobomax */
294107726Sru#define M_COPYFLAGS \
295163500Sdanger    (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_RDONLY|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC|M_VLANTAG| \
296107726Sru     M_PROTOFLAGS)
297107726Sru
298103026Ssobomax/*
299107726Sru * Mbuf flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
300103026Ssobomax */
301103026Ssobomax#define	M_FLAG_BITS \
302103026Ssobomax    "\20\1M_EXT\2M_PKTHDR\3M_EOR\4M_RDONLY\5M_BCAST\6M_MCAST" \
303103026Ssobomax    "\7M_PROMISC\10M_VLANTAG"
304107726Sru#define	M_FLAG_PROTOBITS \
305103026Ssobomax    "\15M_PROTO1\16M_PROTO2\17M_PROTO3\20M_PROTO4\21M_PROTO5" \
306103026Ssobomax    "\22M_PROTO6\23M_PROTO7\24M_PROTO8\25M_PROTO9\26M_PROTO10" \
307103026Ssobomax    "\27M_PROTO11\30M_PROTO12"
308103026Ssobomax#define	M_FLAG_PRINTF (M_FLAG_BITS M_FLAG_PROTOBITS)
309103026Ssobomax
310103026Ssobomax/*
311103026Ssobomax * Network interface cards are able to hash protocol fields (such as IPv4
312103026Ssobomax * addresses and TCP port numbers) classify packets into flows.  These flows
313103026Ssobomax * can then be used to maintain ordering while delivering packets to the OS
314103026Ssobomax * via parallel input queues, as well as to provide a stateless affinity
315107726Sru * model.  NIC drivers can pass up the hash via m->m_pkthdr.flowid, and set
316107726Sru * m_flag fields to indicate how the hash should be interpreted by the
317107726Sru * network stack.
318107726Sru *
319107726Sru * Most NICs support RSS, which provides ordering and explicit affinity, and
320103026Ssobomax * use the hash m_flag bits to indicate what header fields were covered by
321107726Sru * the hash.  M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE and M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH can be set by non-
322107726Sru * RSS cards or configurations that provide an opaque flow identifier, allowing
323103026Ssobomax * for ordering and distribution without explicit affinity.  Additionally,
324107726Sru * M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH indicates that the flow identifier has hash
325107726Sru * properties.
326107726Sru */
327103026Ssobomax#define	M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP		0x80	/* has hash properties */
328103026Ssobomax#define	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(t)		(M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP | (t))
329103026Ssobomax/* Microsoft RSS standard hash types */
330103026Ssobomax#define	M_HASHTYPE_NONE			0
331103026Ssobomax#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(1) /* IPv4 2-tuple */
332107726Sru#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(2) /* TCPv4 4-tuple */
333103026Ssobomax#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(3) /* IPv6 2-tuple */
334103026Ssobomax#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(4) /* TCPv6 4-tuple */
335179894Sthompsa#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6_EX		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(5) /* IPv6 2-tuple +
336210933Sjoel							    * ext hdrs */
337179894Sthompsa#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(6) /* TCPv6 4-tuple +
338179894Sthompsa							    * ext hdrs */
339179894Sthompsa/* Non-standard RSS hash types */
340179894Sthompsa#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(7) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple*/
341#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(8) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple +
342							    * ext hdrs */
343#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(9) /* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple*/
344#define	M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6_EX	M_HASHTYPE_HASH(10)/* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple +
345							    * ext hdrs */
346
347#define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE		63	/* ordering, not affinity */
348#define	M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH		M_HASHTYPE_HASH(M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE)
349						/* ordering+hash, not affinity*/
350
351#define	M_HASHTYPE_CLEAR(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = 0)
352#define	M_HASHTYPE_GET(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype)
353#define	M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, v)	((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = (v))
354#define	M_HASHTYPE_TEST(m, v)	(M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) == (v))
355#define	M_HASHTYPE_ISHASH(m)	(M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) & M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP)
356
357/*
358 * COS/QOS class and quality of service tags.
359 * It uses DSCP code points as base.
360 */
361#define	QOS_DSCP_CS0		0x00
362#define	QOS_DSCP_DEF		QOS_DSCP_CS0
363#define	QOS_DSCP_CS1		0x20
364#define	QOS_DSCP_AF11		0x28
365#define	QOS_DSCP_AF12		0x30
366#define	QOS_DSCP_AF13		0x38
367#define	QOS_DSCP_CS2		0x40
368#define	QOS_DSCP_AF21		0x48
369#define	QOS_DSCP_AF22		0x50
370#define	QOS_DSCP_AF23		0x58
371#define	QOS_DSCP_CS3		0x60
372#define	QOS_DSCP_AF31		0x68
373#define	QOS_DSCP_AF32		0x70
374#define	QOS_DSCP_AF33		0x78
375#define	QOS_DSCP_CS4		0x80
376#define	QOS_DSCP_AF41		0x88
377#define	QOS_DSCP_AF42		0x90
378#define	QOS_DSCP_AF43		0x98
379#define	QOS_DSCP_CS5		0xa0
380#define	QOS_DSCP_EF		0xb8
381#define	QOS_DSCP_CS6		0xc0
382#define	QOS_DSCP_CS7		0xe0
383
384/*
385 * External mbuf storage buffer types.
386 */
387#define	EXT_CLUSTER	1	/* mbuf cluster */
388#define	EXT_SFBUF	2	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf */
389#define	EXT_JUMBOP	3	/* jumbo cluster page sized */
390#define	EXT_JUMBO9	4	/* jumbo cluster 9216 bytes */
391#define	EXT_JUMBO16	5	/* jumbo cluster 16184 bytes */
392#define	EXT_PACKET	6	/* mbuf+cluster from packet zone */
393#define	EXT_MBUF	7	/* external mbuf reference (M_IOVEC) */
394#define	EXT_SFBUF_NOCACHE 8	/* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf not to be cached */
395
396#define	EXT_VENDOR1	224	/* for vendor-internal use */
397#define	EXT_VENDOR2	225	/* for vendor-internal use */
398#define	EXT_VENDOR3	226	/* for vendor-internal use */
399#define	EXT_VENDOR4	227	/* for vendor-internal use */
400
401#define	EXT_EXP1	244	/* for experimental use */
402#define	EXT_EXP2	245	/* for experimental use */
403#define	EXT_EXP3	246	/* for experimental use */
404#define	EXT_EXP4	247	/* for experimental use */
405
406#define	EXT_NET_DRV	252	/* custom ext_buf provided by net driver(s) */
407#define	EXT_MOD_TYPE	253	/* custom module's ext_buf type */
408#define	EXT_DISPOSABLE	254	/* can throw this buffer away w/page flipping */
409#define	EXT_EXTREF	255	/* has externally maintained ext_cnt ptr */
410
411/*
412 * Flags for external mbuf buffer types.
413 * NB: limited to the lower 24 bits.
414 */
415#define	EXT_FLAG_EMBREF		0x000001	/* embedded ext_count */
416#define	EXT_FLAG_EXTREF		0x000002	/* external ext_cnt, notyet */
417
418#define	EXT_FLAG_NOFREE		0x000010	/* don't free mbuf to pool, notyet */
419
420#define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1	0x010000	/* for vendor-internal use */
421#define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2	0x020000	/* for vendor-internal use */
422#define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3	0x040000	/* for vendor-internal use */
423#define	EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4	0x080000	/* for vendor-internal use */
424
425#define	EXT_FLAG_EXP1		0x100000	/* for experimental use */
426#define	EXT_FLAG_EXP2		0x200000	/* for experimental use */
427#define	EXT_FLAG_EXP3		0x400000	/* for experimental use */
428#define	EXT_FLAG_EXP4		0x800000	/* for experimental use */
429
430/*
431 * EXT flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
432 */
433#define	EXT_FLAG_BITS \
434    "\20\1EXT_FLAG_EMBREF\2EXT_FLAG_EXTREF\5EXT_FLAG_NOFREE" \
435    "\21EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1\22EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2\23EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3" \
436    "\24EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4\25EXT_FLAG_EXP1\26EXT_FLAG_EXP2\27EXT_FLAG_EXP3" \
437    "\30EXT_FLAG_EXP4"
438
439/*
440 * External reference/free functions.
441 */
442void sf_ext_free(void *, void *);
443void sf_ext_free_nocache(void *, void *);
444
445/*
446 * Flags indicating checksum, segmentation and other offload work to be
447 * done, or already done, by hardware or lower layers.  It is split into
448 * separate inbound and outbound flags.
449 *
450 * Outbound flags that are set by upper protocol layers requesting lower
451 * layers, or ideally the hardware, to perform these offloading tasks.
452 * For outbound packets this field and its flags can be directly tested
453 * against ifnet if_hwassist.
454 */
455#define	CSUM_IP			0x00000001	/* IP header checksum offload */
456#define	CSUM_IP_UDP		0x00000002	/* UDP checksum offload */
457#define	CSUM_IP_TCP		0x00000004	/* TCP checksum offload */
458#define	CSUM_IP_SCTP		0x00000008	/* SCTP checksum offload */
459#define	CSUM_IP_TSO		0x00000010	/* TCP segmentation offload */
460#define	CSUM_IP_ISCSI		0x00000020	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
461
462#define	CSUM_IP6_UDP		0x00000200	/* UDP checksum offload */
463#define	CSUM_IP6_TCP		0x00000400	/* TCP checksum offload */
464#define	CSUM_IP6_SCTP		0x00000800	/* SCTP checksum offload */
465#define	CSUM_IP6_TSO		0x00001000	/* TCP segmentation offload */
466#define	CSUM_IP6_ISCSI		0x00002000	/* iSCSI checksum offload */
467
468/* Inbound checksum support where the checksum was verified by hardware. */
469#define	CSUM_L3_CALC		0x01000000	/* calculated layer 3 csum */
470#define	CSUM_L3_VALID		0x02000000	/* checksum is correct */
471#define	CSUM_L4_CALC		0x04000000	/* calculated layer 4 csum */
472#define	CSUM_L4_VALID		0x08000000	/* checksum is correct */
473#define	CSUM_L5_CALC		0x10000000	/* calculated layer 5 csum */
474#define	CSUM_L5_VALID		0x20000000	/* checksum is correct */
475#define	CSUM_COALESCED		0x40000000	/* contains merged segments */
476
477/*
478 * CSUM flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
479 */
480#define	CSUM_BITS \
481    "\20\1CSUM_IP\2CSUM_IP_UDP\3CSUM_IP_TCP\4CSUM_IP_SCTP\5CSUM_IP_TSO" \
482    "\6CSUM_IP_ISCSI" \
483    "\12CSUM_IP6_UDP\13CSUM_IP6_TCP\14CSUM_IP6_SCTP\15CSUM_IP6_TSO" \
484    "\16CSUM_IP6_ISCSI" \
485    "\31CSUM_L3_CALC\32CSUM_L3_VALID\33CSUM_L4_CALC\34CSUM_L4_VALID" \
486    "\35CSUM_L5_CALC\36CSUM_L5_VALID\37CSUM_COALESCED"
487
488/* CSUM flags compatibility mappings. */
489#define	CSUM_IP_CHECKED		CSUM_L3_CALC
490#define	CSUM_IP_VALID		CSUM_L3_VALID
491#define	CSUM_DATA_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
492#define	CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR		CSUM_L4_CALC
493#define	CSUM_SCTP_VALID		CSUM_L4_VALID
494#define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA		(CSUM_TCP|CSUM_UDP)
495#define	CSUM_DELAY_IP		CSUM_IP		/* Only v4, no v6 IP hdr csum */
496#define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6	(CSUM_TCP_IPV6|CSUM_UDP_IPV6)
497#define	CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6	CSUM_DATA_VALID
498#define	CSUM_TCP		CSUM_IP_TCP
499#define	CSUM_UDP		CSUM_IP_UDP
500#define	CSUM_SCTP		CSUM_IP_SCTP
501#define	CSUM_TSO		(CSUM_IP_TSO|CSUM_IP6_TSO)
502#define	CSUM_UDP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_UDP
503#define	CSUM_TCP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_TCP
504#define	CSUM_SCTP_IPV6		CSUM_IP6_SCTP
505
506/*
507 * mbuf types describing the content of the mbuf (including external storage).
508 */
509#define	MT_NOTMBUF	0	/* USED INTERNALLY ONLY! Object is not mbuf */
510#define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
511#define	MT_HEADER	MT_DATA	/* packet header, use M_PKTHDR instead */
512
513#define	MT_VENDOR1	4	/* for vendor-internal use */
514#define	MT_VENDOR2	5	/* for vendor-internal use */
515#define	MT_VENDOR3	6	/* for vendor-internal use */
516#define	MT_VENDOR4	7	/* for vendor-internal use */
517
518#define	MT_SONAME	8	/* socket name */
519
520#define	MT_EXP1		9	/* for experimental use */
521#define	MT_EXP2		10	/* for experimental use */
522#define	MT_EXP3		11	/* for experimental use */
523#define	MT_EXP4		12	/* for experimental use */
524
525#define	MT_CONTROL	14	/* extra-data protocol message */
526#define	MT_OOBDATA	15	/* expedited data  */
527#define	MT_NTYPES	16	/* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
528
529#define	MT_NOINIT	255	/* Not a type but a flag to allocate
530				   a non-initialized mbuf */
531
532/*
533 * String names of mbuf-related UMA(9) and malloc(9) types.  Exposed to
534 * !_KERNEL so that monitoring tools can look up the zones with
535 * libmemstat(3).
536 */
537#define	MBUF_MEM_NAME		"mbuf"
538#define	MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_cluster"
539#define	MBUF_PACKET_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_packet"
540#define	MBUF_JUMBOP_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_page"
541#define	MBUF_JUMBO9_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_9k"
542#define	MBUF_JUMBO16_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_jumbo_16k"
543#define	MBUF_TAG_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_tag"
544#define	MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME	"mbuf_ext_refcnt"
545
546#ifdef _KERNEL
547
548#ifdef WITNESS
549#define	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how) do {					\
550	if (how == M_WAITOK)						\
551		WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,		\
552		    "Sleeping in \"%s\"", __func__);			\
553} while (0)
554#else
555#define	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how)
556#endif
557
558/*
559 * Network buffer allocation API
560 *
561 * The rest of it is defined in kern/kern_mbuf.c
562 */
563extern uma_zone_t	zone_mbuf;
564extern uma_zone_t	zone_clust;
565extern uma_zone_t	zone_pack;
566extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbop;
567extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo9;
568extern uma_zone_t	zone_jumbo16;
569
570void		 mb_dupcl(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
571void		 mb_free_ext(struct mbuf *);
572void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
573int		 m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int,
574		    int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *);
575int		 m_append(struct mbuf *, int, c_caddr_t);
576void		 m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
577void		 m_catpkt(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
578int		 m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
579void 		*m_cljget(struct mbuf *m, int how, int size);
580struct mbuf	*m_collapse(struct mbuf *, int, int);
581void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, c_caddr_t);
582void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
583struct mbuf	*m_copym(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
584struct mbuf	*m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
585void		 m_copy_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
586struct mbuf	*m_copyup(struct mbuf *, int, int);
587struct mbuf	*m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
588void		 m_demote_pkthdr(struct mbuf *);
589void		 m_demote(struct mbuf *, int, int);
590struct mbuf	*m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
591		    void (*)(char *, caddr_t, u_int));
592struct mbuf	*m_dup(const struct mbuf *, int);
593int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
594void		 m_extadd(struct mbuf *, caddr_t, u_int,
595		    void (*)(struct mbuf *, void *, void *), void *, void *,
596		    int, int);
597u_int		 m_fixhdr(struct mbuf *);
598struct mbuf	*m_fragment(struct mbuf *, int, int);
599void		 m_freem(struct mbuf *);
600struct mbuf	*m_get2(int, int, short, int);
601struct mbuf	*m_getjcl(int, short, int, int);
602struct mbuf	*m_getm2(struct mbuf *, int, int, short, int);
603struct mbuf	*m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
604u_int		 m_length(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
605int		 m_mbuftouio(struct uio *, struct mbuf *, int);
606void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
607int		 m_pkthdr_init(struct mbuf *, int);
608struct mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
609void		 m_print(const struct mbuf *, int);
610struct mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
611struct mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
612int		 m_sanity(struct mbuf *, int);
613struct mbuf	*m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
614struct mbuf	*m_uiotombuf(struct uio *, int, int, int, int);
615struct mbuf	*m_unshare(struct mbuf *, int);
616
617static __inline int
618m_gettype(int size)
619{
620	int type;
621
622	switch (size) {
623	case MSIZE:
624		type = EXT_MBUF;
625		break;
626	case MCLBYTES:
627		type = EXT_CLUSTER;
628		break;
629#if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
630	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
631		type = EXT_JUMBOP;
632		break;
633#endif
634	case MJUM9BYTES:
635		type = EXT_JUMBO9;
636		break;
637	case MJUM16BYTES:
638		type = EXT_JUMBO16;
639		break;
640	default:
641		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
642	}
643
644	return (type);
645}
646
647/*
648 * Associated an external reference counted buffer with an mbuf.
649 */
650static __inline void
651m_extaddref(struct mbuf *m, caddr_t buf, u_int size, u_int *ref_cnt,
652    void (*freef)(struct mbuf *, void *, void *), void *arg1, void *arg2)
653{
654
655	KASSERT(ref_cnt != NULL, ("%s: ref_cnt not provided", __func__));
656
657	atomic_add_int(ref_cnt, 1);
658	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
659	m->m_ext.ext_buf = buf;
660	m->m_ext.ext_cnt = ref_cnt;
661	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
662	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
663	m->m_ext.ext_free = freef;
664	m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = arg1;
665	m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = arg2;
666	m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_EXTREF;
667	m->m_ext.ext_flags = 0;
668}
669
670static __inline uma_zone_t
671m_getzone(int size)
672{
673	uma_zone_t zone;
674
675	switch (size) {
676	case MCLBYTES:
677		zone = zone_clust;
678		break;
679#if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
680	case MJUMPAGESIZE:
681		zone = zone_jumbop;
682		break;
683#endif
684	case MJUM9BYTES:
685		zone = zone_jumbo9;
686		break;
687	case MJUM16BYTES:
688		zone = zone_jumbo16;
689		break;
690	default:
691		panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
692	}
693
694	return (zone);
695}
696
697/*
698 * Initialize an mbuf with linear storage.
699 *
700 * Inline because the consumer text overhead will be roughly the same to
701 * initialize or call a function with this many parameters and M_PKTHDR
702 * should go away with constant propagation for !MGETHDR.
703 */
704static __inline int
705m_init(struct mbuf *m, int how, short type, int flags)
706{
707	int error;
708
709	m->m_next = NULL;
710	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
711	m->m_data = m->m_dat;
712	m->m_len = 0;
713	m->m_flags = flags;
714	m->m_type = type;
715	if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
716		error = m_pkthdr_init(m, how);
717	else
718		error = 0;
719
720	MBUF_PROBE5(m__init, m, how, type, flags, error);
721	return (error);
722}
723
724static __inline struct mbuf *
725m_get(int how, short type)
726{
727	struct mbuf *m;
728	struct mb_args args;
729
730	args.flags = 0;
731	args.type = type;
732	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
733	MBUF_PROBE3(m__get, how, type, m);
734	return (m);
735}
736
737static __inline struct mbuf *
738m_gethdr(int how, short type)
739{
740	struct mbuf *m;
741	struct mb_args args;
742
743	args.flags = M_PKTHDR;
744	args.type = type;
745	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
746	MBUF_PROBE3(m__gethdr, how, type, m);
747	return (m);
748}
749
750static __inline struct mbuf *
751m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags)
752{
753	struct mbuf *m;
754	struct mb_args args;
755
756	args.flags = flags;
757	args.type = type;
758	m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_pack, &args, how);
759	MBUF_PROBE4(m__getcl, how, type, flags, m);
760	return (m);
761}
762
763/*
764 * XXX: m_cljset() is a dangerous API.  One must attach only a new,
765 * unreferenced cluster to an mbuf(9).  It is not possible to assert
766 * that, so care can be taken only by users of the API.
767 */
768static __inline void
769m_cljset(struct mbuf *m, void *cl, int type)
770{
771	int size;
772
773	switch (type) {
774	case EXT_CLUSTER:
775		size = MCLBYTES;
776		break;
777#if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
778	case EXT_JUMBOP:
779		size = MJUMPAGESIZE;
780		break;
781#endif
782	case EXT_JUMBO9:
783		size = MJUM9BYTES;
784		break;
785	case EXT_JUMBO16:
786		size = MJUM16BYTES;
787		break;
788	default:
789		panic("%s: unknown cluster type %d", __func__, type);
790		break;
791	}
792
793	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf = cl;
794	m->m_ext.ext_free = m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = NULL;
795	m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
796	m->m_ext.ext_type = type;
797	m->m_ext.ext_flags = EXT_FLAG_EMBREF;
798	m->m_ext.ext_count = 1;
799	m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
800	MBUF_PROBE3(m__cljset, m, cl, type);
801}
802
803static __inline void
804m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, short new_type)
805{
806
807	m->m_type = new_type;
808}
809
810static __inline void
811m_clrprotoflags(struct mbuf *m)
812{
813
814	while (m) {
815		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTOFLAGS;
816		m = m->m_next;
817	}
818}
819
820static __inline struct mbuf *
821m_last(struct mbuf *m)
822{
823
824	while (m->m_next)
825		m = m->m_next;
826	return (m);
827}
828
829static inline u_int
830m_extrefcnt(struct mbuf *m)
831{
832
833	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_EXT, ("%s: M_EXT missing", __func__));
834
835	return ((m->m_ext.ext_flags & EXT_FLAG_EMBREF) ? m->m_ext.ext_count :
836	    *m->m_ext.ext_cnt);
837}
838
839/*
840 * mbuf, cluster, and external object allocation macros (for compatibility
841 * purposes).
842 */
843#define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(to, from)	m_move_pkthdr((to), (from))
844#define	MGET(m, how, type)	((m) = m_get((how), (type)))
845#define	MGETHDR(m, how, type)	((m) = m_gethdr((how), (type)))
846#define	MCLGET(m, how)		m_clget((m), (how))
847#define	MEXTADD(m, buf, size, free, arg1, arg2, flags, type)		\
848    m_extadd((m), (caddr_t)(buf), (size), (free), (arg1), (arg2),	\
849    (flags), (type))
850#define	m_getm(m, len, how, type)					\
851    m_getm2((m), (len), (how), (type), M_PKTHDR)
852
853/*
854 * Evaluate TRUE if it's safe to write to the mbuf m's data region (this can
855 * be both the local data payload, or an external buffer area, depending on
856 * whether M_EXT is set).
857 */
858#define	M_WRITABLE(m)	(!((m)->m_flags & M_RDONLY) &&			\
859			 (!(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)) ||			\
860			 (m_extrefcnt(m) == 1)))
861
862/* Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic. */
863#define	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
864	KASSERT((m) != NULL && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
865	    ("%s: no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
866
867/*
868 * Ensure that the supplied mbuf is a valid, non-free mbuf.
869 *
870 * XXX: Broken at the moment.  Need some UMA magic to make it work again.
871 */
872#define	M_ASSERTVALID(m)						\
873	KASSERT((((struct mbuf *)m)->m_flags & 0) == 0,			\
874	    ("%s: attempted use of a free mbuf!", __func__))
875
876/*
877 * Return the address of the start of the buffer associated with an mbuf,
878 * handling external storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
879 */
880#define	M_START(m)							\
881	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf :			\
882	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? &(m)->m_pktdat[0] :		\
883	 &(m)->m_dat[0])
884
885/*
886 * Return the size of the buffer associated with an mbuf, handling external
887 * storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
888 */
889#define	M_SIZE(m)							\
890	(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size :			\
891	 ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN :				\
892	 MLEN)
893
894/*
895 * Set the m_data pointer of a newly allocated mbuf to place an object of the
896 * specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
897 *
898 * NB: Historically, we had M_ALIGN(), MH_ALIGN(), and MEXT_ALIGN() as
899 * separate macros, each asserting that it was called at the proper moment.
900 * This required callers to themselves test the storage type and call the
901 * right one.  Rather than require callers to be aware of those layout
902 * decisions, we centralize here.
903 */
904static __inline void
905m_align(struct mbuf *m, int len)
906{
907#ifdef INVARIANTS
908	const char *msg = "%s: not a virgin mbuf";
909#endif
910	int adjust;
911
912	KASSERT(m->m_data == M_START(m), (msg, __func__));
913
914	adjust = M_SIZE(m) - len;
915	m->m_data += adjust &~ (sizeof(long)-1);
916}
917
918#define	M_ALIGN(m, len)		m_align(m, len)
919#define	MH_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
920#define	MEXT_ALIGN(m, len)	m_align(m, len)
921
922/*
923 * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data in
924 * an mbuf.
925 *
926 * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
927 * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
928 *
929 * NB: In previous versions, M_LEADINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
930 * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
931 * read-only as well.
932 */
933#define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
934	(M_WRITABLE(m) ? ((m)->m_data - M_START(m)) : 0)
935
936/*
937 * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
938 *
939 * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
940 * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
941 *
942 * NB: In previous versions, M_TRAILINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
943 * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
944 * read-only as well.
945 */
946#define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)						\
947	(M_WRITABLE(m) ?						\
948	    ((M_START(m) + M_SIZE(m)) - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len)) : 0)
949
950/*
951 * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.  If a new mbuf must be
952 * allocated, how specifies whether to wait.  If the allocation fails, the
953 * original mbuf chain is freed and m is set to NULL.
954 */
955#define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
956	struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
957	struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
958	int _mplen = (plen);						\
959	int __mhow = (how);						\
960									\
961	MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how);						\
962	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
963		_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
964		_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
965	} else								\
966		_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
967	if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)			\
968		_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
969	*_mmp = _mm;							\
970} while (0)
971
972/*
973 * Change mbuf to new type.  This is a relatively expensive operation and
974 * should be avoided.
975 */
976#define	MCHTYPE(m, t)	m_chtype((m), (t))
977
978/* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
979#define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
980
981/* Compatibility with 4.3. */
982#define	m_copy(m, o, l)	m_copym((m), (o), (l), M_NOWAIT)
983
984extern int		max_datalen;	/* MHLEN - max_hdr */
985extern int		max_hdr;	/* Largest link + protocol header */
986extern int		max_linkhdr;	/* Largest link-level header */
987extern int		max_protohdr;	/* Largest protocol header */
988extern int		nmbclusters;	/* Maximum number of clusters */
989
990/*-
991 * Network packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list of
992 * "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are dynamically
993 * allocated semi-opaque data structures that have a fixed header
994 * (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the memory block and a
995 * <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.  The cookie is a 32-bit unique
996 * unsigned value used to identify a module or ABI.  By convention this value
997 * is chosen as the date+time that the module is created, expressed as the
998 * number of seconds since the epoch (e.g., using date -u +'%s').  The type
999 * value is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular
1000 * annotation and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
1001 * like OpenBSD that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie, the value
1002 * PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and m_tag_find
1003 * compatibility shim functions and several tag types are defined below.
1004 * Users that do not require compatibility should use a private cookie value
1005 * so that packet tag-related definitions can be maintained privately.
1006 *
1007 * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default memory
1008 * alignment implemented by malloc.  To reference private data one can use a
1009 * construct like:
1010 *
1011 *	struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
1012 *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *)(mtag+1);
1013 *
1014 * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members of
1015 * struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within the
1016 * private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.,
1017 *
1018 *	struct foo {
1019 *		struct m_tag	tag;
1020 *		...
1021 *	};
1022 *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *) m_tag_alloc(...);
1023 *	struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
1024 */
1025
1026/*
1027 * Persistent tags stay with an mbuf until the mbuf is reclaimed.  Otherwise
1028 * tags are expected to ``vanish'' when they pass through a network
1029 * interface.  For most interfaces this happens normally as the tags are
1030 * reclaimed when the mbuf is free'd.  However in some special cases
1031 * reclaiming must be done manually.  An example is packets that pass through
1032 * the loopback interface.  Also, one must be careful to do this when
1033 * ``turning around'' packets (e.g., icmp_reflect).
1034 *
1035 * To mark a tag persistent bit-or this flag in when defining the tag id.
1036 * The tag will then be treated as described above.
1037 */
1038#define	MTAG_PERSISTENT				0x800
1039
1040#define	PACKET_TAG_NONE				0  /* Nadda */
1041
1042/* Packet tags for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT. */
1043#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE		1  /* IPsec applied, in */
1044#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE		2  /* IPsec applied, out */
1045#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE		3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
1046#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED	4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
1047#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_COULD_DO_CRYPTO	5  /* NIC notifies IPsec */
1048#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB		6  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
1049#define	PACKET_TAG_BRIDGE			7  /* Bridge processing done */
1050#define	PACKET_TAG_GIF				8  /* GIF processing done */
1051#define	PACKET_TAG_GRE				9  /* GRE processing done */
1052#define	PACKET_TAG_IN_PACKET_CHECKSUM		10 /* NIC checksumming done */
1053#define	PACKET_TAG_ENCAP			11 /* Encap.  processing */
1054#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_SOCKET			12 /* IPSEC socket ref */
1055#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY		13 /* IPSEC history */
1056#define	PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT			14 /* IPV6 input processing */
1057#define	PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET			15 /* dummynet info */
1058#define	PACKET_TAG_DIVERT			17 /* divert info */
1059#define	PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD			18 /* ipforward info */
1060#define	PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL	(19 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* MAC label */
1061#define	PACKET_TAG_PF		(21 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* PF/ALTQ information */
1062#define	PACKET_TAG_RTSOCKFAM			25 /* rtsock sa family */
1063#define	PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS			27 /* Saved IP options */
1064#define	PACKET_TAG_CARP				28 /* CARP info */
1065#define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS		29 /* two uint16_t */
1066#define	PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING			30 /* ND outgoing */
1067
1068/* Specific cookies and tags. */
1069
1070/* Packet tag routines. */
1071struct m_tag	*m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
1072void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1073void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
1074void		 m_tag_free_default(struct m_tag *);
1075struct m_tag	*m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
1076struct m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
1077int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
1078void		 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *);
1079
1080/*
1081 * Initialize the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1082 */
1083static __inline void
1084m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
1085{
1086
1087	SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * Set up the contents of a tag.  Note that this does not fill in the free
1092 * method; the caller is expected to do that.
1093 *
1094 * XXX probably should be called m_tag_init, but that was already taken.
1095 */
1096static __inline void
1097m_tag_setup(struct m_tag *t, u_int32_t cookie, int type, int len)
1098{
1099
1100	t->m_tag_id = type;
1101	t->m_tag_len = len;
1102	t->m_tag_cookie = cookie;
1103}
1104
1105/*
1106 * Reclaim resources associated with a tag.
1107 */
1108static __inline void
1109m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
1110{
1111
1112	(*t->m_tag_free)(t);
1113}
1114
1115/*
1116 * Return the first tag associated with an mbuf.
1117 */
1118static __inline struct m_tag *
1119m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
1120{
1121
1122	return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
1123}
1124
1125/*
1126 * Return the next tag in the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1127 */
1128static __inline struct m_tag *
1129m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m __unused, struct m_tag *t)
1130{
1131
1132	return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
1133}
1134
1135/*
1136 * Prepend a tag to the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1137 */
1138static __inline void
1139m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1140{
1141
1142	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146 * Unlink a tag from the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
1147 */
1148static __inline void
1149m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
1150{
1151
1152	SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
1153}
1154
1155/* These are for OpenBSD compatibility. */
1156#define	MTAG_ABI_COMPAT		0		/* compatibility ABI */
1157
1158static __inline struct m_tag *
1159m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
1160{
1161	return (m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait));
1162}
1163
1164static __inline struct m_tag *
1165m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
1166{
1167	return (SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags) ? (struct m_tag *)NULL :
1168	    m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start));
1169}
1170
1171static __inline struct mbuf *
1172m_free(struct mbuf *m)
1173{
1174	struct mbuf *n = m->m_next;
1175
1176	MBUF_PROBE1(m__free, m);
1177	if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE)) == (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE))
1178		m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
1179	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
1180		mb_free_ext(m);
1181	else if ((m->m_flags & M_NOFREE) == 0)
1182		uma_zfree(zone_mbuf, m);
1183	return (n);
1184}
1185
1186static __inline int
1187rt_m_getfib(struct mbuf *m)
1188{
1189	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR , ("Attempt to get FIB from non header mbuf."));
1190	return (m->m_pkthdr.fibnum);
1191}
1192
1193#define M_GETFIB(_m)   rt_m_getfib(_m)
1194
1195#define M_SETFIB(_m, _fib) do {						\
1196        KASSERT((_m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("Attempt to set FIB on non header mbuf."));	\
1197	((_m)->m_pkthdr.fibnum) = (_fib);				\
1198} while (0)
1199
1200/* flags passed as first argument for "m_ether_tcpip_hash()" */
1201#define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L2	(1 << 2)
1202#define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L3	(1 << 3)
1203#define	MBUF_HASHFLAG_L4	(1 << 4)
1204
1205/* mbuf hashing helper routines */
1206uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash_init(void);
1207uint32_t	m_ether_tcpip_hash(const uint32_t, const struct mbuf *, const uint32_t);
1208
1209#ifdef MBUF_PROFILING
1210 void m_profile(struct mbuf *m);
1211 #define M_PROFILE(m) m_profile(m)
1212#else
1213 #define M_PROFILE(m)
1214#endif
1215
1216struct mbufq {
1217	STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf)	mq_head;
1218	int			mq_len;
1219	int			mq_maxlen;
1220};
1221
1222static inline void
1223mbufq_init(struct mbufq *mq, int maxlen)
1224{
1225
1226	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1227	mq->mq_maxlen = maxlen;
1228	mq->mq_len = 0;
1229}
1230
1231static inline struct mbuf *
1232mbufq_flush(struct mbufq *mq)
1233{
1234	struct mbuf *m;
1235
1236	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1237	STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
1238	mq->mq_len = 0;
1239	return (m);
1240}
1241
1242static inline void
1243mbufq_drain(struct mbufq *mq)
1244{
1245	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1246
1247	n = mbufq_flush(mq);
1248	while ((m = n) != NULL) {
1249		n = STAILQ_NEXT(m, m_stailqpkt);
1250		m_freem(m);
1251	}
1252}
1253
1254static inline struct mbuf *
1255mbufq_first(const struct mbufq *mq)
1256{
1257
1258	return (STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head));
1259}
1260
1261static inline struct mbuf *
1262mbufq_last(const struct mbufq *mq)
1263{
1264
1265	return (STAILQ_LAST(&mq->mq_head, mbuf, m_stailqpkt));
1266}
1267
1268static inline int
1269mbufq_full(const struct mbufq *mq)
1270{
1271
1272	return (mq->mq_len >= mq->mq_maxlen);
1273}
1274
1275static inline int
1276mbufq_len(const struct mbufq *mq)
1277{
1278
1279	return (mq->mq_len);
1280}
1281
1282static inline int
1283mbufq_enqueue(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1284{
1285
1286	if (mbufq_full(mq))
1287		return (ENOBUFS);
1288	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1289	mq->mq_len++;
1290	return (0);
1291}
1292
1293static inline struct mbuf *
1294mbufq_dequeue(struct mbufq *mq)
1295{
1296	struct mbuf *m;
1297
1298	m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
1299	if (m) {
1300		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m_stailqpkt);
1301		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1302		mq->mq_len--;
1303	}
1304	return (m);
1305}
1306
1307static inline void
1308mbufq_prepend(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
1309{
1310
1311	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
1312	mq->mq_len++;
1313}
1314#endif /* _KERNEL */
1315#endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */
1316