audit_private.h revision 155408
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Apple Computer, Inc.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14 *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
26 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/security/audit/audit_private.h 155408 2006-02-06 22:50:39Z rwatson $
30 */
31
32/*
33 * This include file contains function prototypes and type definitions used
34 * within the audit implementation.
35 */
36
37#ifndef _BSM_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H
38#define	_BSM_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H
39
40#ifndef _KERNEL
41#error "no user-serviceable parts inside"
42#endif
43
44#include <sys/ipc.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <sys/ucred.h>
47
48#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
49MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITBSM);
50MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITDATA);
51MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITPATH);
52MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITTEXT);
53#endif
54
55/*
56 * Audit control variables that are usually set/read via system calls
57 * and used to control various aspects of auditing.
58 */
59extern struct au_qctrl		audit_qctrl;
60extern struct audit_fstat	audit_fstat;
61extern struct au_mask		audit_nae_mask;
62extern int			audit_panic_on_write_fail;
63extern int			audit_fail_stop;
64
65/*
66 * Success/failure conditions for the conversion of a kernel audit record to
67 * BSM format.
68 */
69#define	BSM_SUCCESS		0
70#define	BSM_FAILURE		1
71#define	BSM_NOAUDIT		2
72
73/*
74 * Defines for the kernel audit record k_ar_commit field.
75 */
76#define	AR_COMMIT_KERNEL	0x00000001U
77#define	AR_COMMIT_USER		0x00000010U
78
79/*
80 * Audit data is generated as a stream of struct audit_record structures,
81 * linked by struct kaudit_record, and contain storage for possible audit so
82 * that it will not need to be allocated during the processing of a system
83 * call, both improving efficiency and avoiding sleeping at untimely moments.
84 * This structure is converted to BSM format before being written to disk.
85 */
86struct vnode_au_info {
87	mode_t		vn_mode;
88	uid_t		vn_uid;
89	gid_t		vn_gid;
90	dev_t		vn_dev;
91	long		vn_fsid;
92	long		vn_fileid;
93	long		vn_gen;
94};
95
96struct groupset {
97	gid_t	gidset[NGROUPS];
98	u_int	gidset_size;
99};
100
101struct socket_au_info {
102	int 		so_domain;
103	int		so_type;
104	int		so_protocol;
105	in_addr_t	so_raddr;	/* remote address if INET socket */
106	in_addr_t	so_laddr;	/* local address if INET socket */
107	u_short		so_rport;	/* remote port */
108	u_short		so_lport;	/* local port */
109};
110
111union auditon_udata {
112	char			*au_path;
113	long			au_cond;
114	long			au_flags;
115	long			au_policy;
116	int			au_trigger;
117	au_evclass_map_t	au_evclass;
118	au_mask_t		au_mask;
119	auditinfo_t		au_auinfo;
120	auditpinfo_t		au_aupinfo;
121	auditpinfo_addr_t	au_aupinfo_addr;
122	au_qctrl_t		au_qctrl;
123	au_stat_t		au_stat;
124	au_fstat_t		au_fstat;
125};
126
127struct posix_ipc_perm {
128	uid_t			pipc_uid;
129	gid_t			pipc_gid;
130	mode_t			pipc_mode;
131};
132
133struct audit_record {
134	/* Audit record header. */
135	u_int32_t		ar_magic;
136	int			ar_event;
137	int			ar_retval; /* value returned to the process */
138	int			ar_errno;  /* return status of system call */
139	struct timespec		ar_starttime;
140	struct timespec		ar_endtime;
141	u_int64_t		ar_valid_arg;  /* Bitmask of valid arguments */
142
143	/* Audit subject information. */
144	struct xucred			ar_subj_cred;
145	uid_t				ar_subj_ruid;
146	gid_t				ar_subj_rgid;
147	gid_t				ar_subj_egid;
148	uid_t				ar_subj_auid; /* Audit user ID */
149	pid_t				ar_subj_asid; /* Audit session ID */
150	pid_t				ar_subj_pid;
151	struct au_tid			ar_subj_term;
152	char				ar_subj_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
153	struct au_mask			ar_subj_amask;
154
155	/* Operation arguments. */
156	uid_t				ar_arg_euid;
157	uid_t				ar_arg_ruid;
158	uid_t				ar_arg_suid;
159	gid_t				ar_arg_egid;
160	gid_t				ar_arg_rgid;
161	gid_t				ar_arg_sgid;
162	pid_t				ar_arg_pid;
163	pid_t				ar_arg_asid;
164	struct au_tid			ar_arg_termid;
165	uid_t				ar_arg_uid;
166	uid_t				ar_arg_auid;
167	gid_t				ar_arg_gid;
168	struct groupset			ar_arg_groups;
169	int				ar_arg_fd;
170	int				ar_arg_fflags;
171	mode_t				ar_arg_mode;
172	int				ar_arg_dev;
173	long				ar_arg_value;
174	void *				ar_arg_addr;
175	int				ar_arg_len;
176	int				ar_arg_mask;
177	u_int				ar_arg_signum;
178	char				ar_arg_login[MAXLOGNAME];
179	int				ar_arg_ctlname[CTL_MAXNAME];
180	struct sockaddr			ar_arg_sockaddr;
181	struct socket_au_info		ar_arg_sockinfo;
182	char				*ar_arg_upath1;
183	char				*ar_arg_upath2;
184	char				*ar_arg_text;
185	struct au_mask			ar_arg_amask;
186	struct vnode_au_info		ar_arg_vnode1;
187	struct vnode_au_info		ar_arg_vnode2;
188	int				ar_arg_cmd;
189	int				ar_arg_svipc_cmd;
190	struct ipc_perm			ar_arg_svipc_perm;
191	int				ar_arg_svipc_id;
192	void *				ar_arg_svipc_addr;
193	struct posix_ipc_perm		ar_arg_pipc_perm;
194	union auditon_udata		ar_arg_auditon;
195	int				ar_arg_exitstatus;
196	int				ar_arg_exitretval;
197};
198
199/*
200 * Arguments in the audit record are initially not defined; flags are set to
201 * indicate if they are present so they can be included in the audit log
202 * stream only if defined.
203 */
204#define	ARG_IS_VALID(kar, arg)	((kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg & (arg))
205#define	ARG_SET_VALID(kar, arg) do {					\
206	(kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg |= (arg);				\
207} while (0)
208
209/*
210 * In-kernel version of audit record; the basic record plus queue meta-data.
211 * This record can also have a pointer set to some opaque data that will
212 * be passed through to the audit writing mechanism.
213 */
214struct kaudit_record {
215	struct audit_record		k_ar;
216	u_int32_t			k_ar_commit;
217	void 				*k_udata;    /* user data */
218	u_int				k_ulen;     /* user data length */
219	struct uthread			*k_uthread; /* thread we are auditing */
220	TAILQ_ENTRY(kaudit_record)	k_q;
221};
222
223/*
224 * Functions to manage the allocation, release, and commit of kernel audit
225 * records.
226 */
227void			 audit_abort(struct kaudit_record *ar);
228void			 audit_commit(struct kaudit_record *ar, int error,
229			    int retval);
230struct kaudit_record	*audit_new(int event, struct thread *td);
231
232/*
233 * Functions relating to the conversion of internal kernel audit records to
234 * the BSM file format.
235 */
236int			 kaudit_to_bsm(struct kaudit_record *kar,
237			    struct au_record **pau);
238int			 bsm_rec_verify(void *rec);
239
240/*
241 * Kernel versions of the libbsm audit record functions.
242 */
243void			 kau_free(struct au_record *rec);
244void			 kau_init(void);
245
246/*
247 * Return values for pre-selection and post-selection decisions.
248 */
249#define	AU_PRS_SUCCESS		1
250#define	AU_PRS_FAILURE		2
251#define	AU_PRS_BOTH		(AU_PRS_SUCCESS|AU_PRS_FAILURE)
252
253/*
254 * Flags to use on audit files when opening and closing.
255 */
256#define	AUDIT_OPEN_FLAGS	(FWRITE | O_APPEND)
257#define	AUDIT_CLOSE_FLAGS	(FWRITE | O_APPEND)
258
259#include <sys/fcntl.h>
260#include <sys/kernel.h>
261#include <sys/malloc.h>
262#include <security/audit/audit.h>
263
264/*
265 * Some of the BSM tokenizer functions take different parameters in the
266 * kernel implementations in order to save the copying of large kernel
267 * data structures. The prototypes of these functions are declared here.
268 */
269token_t		*kau_to_socket(struct socket_au_info *soi);
270
271/*
272 * audit_klib prototypes
273 */
274int		 au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf);
275au_event_t	 flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error);
276void		 au_evclassmap_init(void);
277void		 au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class);
278au_class_t	 au_event_class(au_event_t event);
279au_event_t	 ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg);
280int		 auditon_command_event(int cmd);
281int		 msgctl_to_event(int cmd);
282int		 semctl_to_event(int cmr);
283void		 canon_path(struct thread *td, char *path, char *cpath);
284
285/*
286 * Audit trigger events notify user space of kernel audit conditions
287 * asynchronously.
288 */
289void		 audit_trigger_init(void);
290void		 send_trigger(unsigned int trigger);
291
292/*
293 * General audit related functions.
294 */
295struct kaudit_record	*currecord(void);
296void			 audit_shutdown(void *arg, int howto);
297void			 audit_rotate_vnode(struct ucred *cred,
298			    struct vnode *vp);
299
300/*
301 * Audit pipe functions.
302 */
303void			 audit_pipe_submit(void *record, u_int record_len);
304
305#endif /* ! _BSM_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H */
306