vm_machdep.c revision 212054
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz 4 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer 9 * Science Department, and William Jolitz. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 * must display the following acknowledgement: 21 * This product includes software developed by the University of 22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 25 * without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 37 * SUCH DAMAGE. 38 * 39 * from: @(#)vm_machdep.c 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91 40 * Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$ 41 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/powerpc/aim/vm_machdep.c 212054 2010-08-31 15:27:46Z nwhitehorn $ 42 */ 43/*- 44 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University. 45 * All rights reserved. 46 * 47 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou 48 * 49 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and 50 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 51 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 52 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 53 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 54 * 55 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 56 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 57 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 58 * 59 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 60 * 61 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 62 * School of Computer Science 63 * Carnegie Mellon University 64 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 65 * 66 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 67 * rights to redistribute these changes. 68 */ 69 70#include <sys/param.h> 71#include <sys/systm.h> 72#include <sys/proc.h> 73#include <sys/malloc.h> 74#include <sys/bio.h> 75#include <sys/buf.h> 76#include <sys/ktr.h> 77#include <sys/lock.h> 78#include <sys/mutex.h> 79#include <sys/vnode.h> 80#include <sys/vmmeter.h> 81#include <sys/kernel.h> 82#include <sys/mbuf.h> 83#include <sys/sf_buf.h> 84#include <sys/sysctl.h> 85#include <sys/sysent.h> 86#include <sys/unistd.h> 87 88#include <machine/cpu.h> 89#include <machine/fpu.h> 90#include <machine/frame.h> 91#include <machine/md_var.h> 92#include <machine/pcb.h> 93 94#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h> 95 96#include <vm/vm.h> 97#include <vm/vm_param.h> 98#include <vm/vm_kern.h> 99#include <vm/vm_page.h> 100#include <vm/vm_map.h> 101#include <vm/vm_extern.h> 102 103/* 104 * On systems without a direct mapped region (e.g. PPC64), 105 * we use the same code as the Book E implementation. Since 106 * we need to have runtime detection of this, define some machinery 107 * for sf_bufs in this case, and ignore it on systems with direct maps. 108 */ 109 110#ifndef NSFBUFS 111#define NSFBUFS (512 + maxusers * 16) 112#endif 113 114static void sf_buf_init(void *arg); 115SYSINIT(sock_sf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_ANY, sf_buf_init, NULL); 116 117LIST_HEAD(sf_head, sf_buf); 118 119/* A hash table of active sendfile(2) buffers */ 120static struct sf_head *sf_buf_active; 121static u_long sf_buf_hashmask; 122 123#define SF_BUF_HASH(m) (((m) - vm_page_array) & sf_buf_hashmask) 124 125static TAILQ_HEAD(, sf_buf) sf_buf_freelist; 126static u_int sf_buf_alloc_want; 127 128/* 129 * A lock used to synchronize access to the hash table and free list 130 */ 131static struct mtx sf_buf_lock; 132 133#ifdef __powerpc64__ 134extern uintptr_t tocbase; 135#endif 136 137 138/* 139 * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up. 140 * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child 141 * ready to run and return to user mode. 142 */ 143void 144cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags) 145{ 146 struct proc *p1; 147 struct trapframe *tf; 148 struct callframe *cf; 149 struct pcb *pcb; 150 151 KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0, 152 ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0")); 153 CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%p p2=%p flags=%x", 154 td1, p2, flags); 155 156 if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) 157 return; 158 159 p1 = td1->td_proc; 160 161 pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack + 162 td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fUL); 163 td2->td_pcb = pcb; 164 165 /* Copy the pcb */ 166 bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb)); 167 168 /* 169 * Create a fresh stack for the new process. 170 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a 171 * syscall. This copies most of the user mode register values. 172 */ 173 tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1; 174 bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf)); 175 176 /* Set up trap frame. */ 177 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0; 178 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0; 179 tf->cr &= ~0x10000000; 180 181 td2->td_frame = tf; 182 183 cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1; 184 memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe)); 185 #ifdef __powerpc64__ 186 cf->cf_toc = tocbase; 187 #endif 188 cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return; 189 cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2; 190 cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf; 191 192 pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf; 193 #ifdef __powerpc64__ 194 pcb->pcb_lr = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[0]; 195 pcb->pcb_toc = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[1]; 196 #else 197 pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline; 198 #endif 199 pcb->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid = 0; 200 pcb->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_esid = 0; 201 202 /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */ 203 td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1; 204 td2->td_md.md_saved_msr = PSL_KERNSET; 205 206 /* 207 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process. 208 */ 209} 210 211/* 212 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT 213 * been scheduled yet. 214 * 215 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode. 216 */ 217void 218cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg) 219 struct thread *td; 220 void (*func)(void *); 221 void *arg; 222{ 223 struct callframe *cf; 224 225 CTR4(KTR_PROC, "%s called with td=%p func=%p arg=%p", 226 __func__, td, func, arg); 227 228 cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp; 229 230 cf->cf_func = (register_t)func; 231 cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg; 232} 233 234void 235cpu_exit(td) 236 register struct thread *td; 237{ 238} 239 240/* 241 * Allocate a pool of sf_bufs (sendfile(2) or "super-fast" if you prefer. :-)) 242 */ 243static void 244sf_buf_init(void *arg) 245{ 246 struct sf_buf *sf_bufs; 247 vm_offset_t sf_base; 248 int i; 249 250 /* Don't bother on systems with a direct map */ 251 252 if (hw_direct_map) 253 return; 254 255 nsfbufs = NSFBUFS; 256 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.nsfbufs", &nsfbufs); 257 258 sf_buf_active = hashinit(nsfbufs, M_TEMP, &sf_buf_hashmask); 259 TAILQ_INIT(&sf_buf_freelist); 260 sf_base = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, nsfbufs * PAGE_SIZE); 261 sf_bufs = malloc(nsfbufs * sizeof(struct sf_buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 262 263 for (i = 0; i < nsfbufs; i++) { 264 sf_bufs[i].kva = sf_base + i * PAGE_SIZE; 265 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_bufs[i], free_entry); 266 } 267 sf_buf_alloc_want = 0; 268 mtx_init(&sf_buf_lock, "sf_buf", NULL, MTX_DEF); 269} 270 271/* 272 * Get an sf_buf from the freelist. Will block if none are available. 273 */ 274struct sf_buf * 275sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int flags) 276{ 277 struct sf_head *hash_list; 278 struct sf_buf *sf; 279 int error; 280 281 if (hw_direct_map) { 282 /* Shortcut the direct mapped case */ 283 284 return ((struct sf_buf *)m); 285 } 286 287 hash_list = &sf_buf_active[SF_BUF_HASH(m)]; 288 mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock); 289 LIST_FOREACH(sf, hash_list, list_entry) { 290 if (sf->m == m) { 291 sf->ref_count++; 292 if (sf->ref_count == 1) { 293 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry); 294 nsfbufsused++; 295 nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused); 296 } 297 goto done; 298 } 299 } 300 301 while ((sf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sf_buf_freelist)) == NULL) { 302 if (flags & SFB_NOWAIT) 303 goto done; 304 305 sf_buf_alloc_want++; 306 mbstat.sf_allocwait++; 307 error = msleep(&sf_buf_freelist, &sf_buf_lock, 308 (flags & SFB_CATCH) ? PCATCH | PVM : PVM, "sfbufa", 0); 309 sf_buf_alloc_want--; 310 311 /* 312 * If we got a signal, don't risk going back to sleep. 313 */ 314 if (error) 315 goto done; 316 } 317 318 TAILQ_REMOVE(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry); 319 if (sf->m != NULL) 320 LIST_REMOVE(sf, list_entry); 321 322 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hash_list, sf, list_entry); 323 sf->ref_count = 1; 324 sf->m = m; 325 nsfbufsused++; 326 nsfbufspeak = imax(nsfbufspeak, nsfbufsused); 327 pmap_qenter(sf->kva, &sf->m, 1); 328done: 329 mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock); 330 return (sf); 331} 332 333/* 334 * Detatch mapped page and release resources back to the system. 335 * 336 * Remove a reference from the given sf_buf, adding it to the free 337 * list when its reference count reaches zero. A freed sf_buf still, 338 * however, retains its virtual-to-physical mapping until it is 339 * recycled or reactivated by sf_buf_alloc(9). 340 */ 341void 342sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf) 343{ 344 if (hw_direct_map) 345 return; 346 347 mtx_lock(&sf_buf_lock); 348 sf->ref_count--; 349 if (sf->ref_count == 0) { 350 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sf_buf_freelist, sf, free_entry); 351 nsfbufsused--; 352 353 if (sf_buf_alloc_want > 0) 354 wakeup_one(&sf_buf_freelist); 355 } 356 mtx_unlock(&sf_buf_lock); 357} 358 359/* 360 * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing. 361 */ 362void 363swi_vm(void *dummy) 364{ 365 366 if (busdma_swi_pending != 0) 367 busdma_swi(); 368} 369 370/* 371 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region. 372 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid 373 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs, 374 * or other unpredictable behaviour. 375 */ 376 377 378int 379is_physical_memory(addr) 380 vm_offset_t addr; 381{ 382 /* 383 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?) 384 * here 385 */ 386 387 return 1; 388} 389 390/* 391 * CPU threading functions related to the VM layer. These could be used 392 * to map the SLB bits required for the kernel stack instead of forcing a 393 * fixed-size KVA. 394 */ 395 396void 397cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td) 398{ 399} 400 401void 402cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td) 403{ 404} 405 406