vm_machdep.c revision 129750
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9 * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 *    without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
40 *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
41 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/powerpc/aim/vm_machdep.c 129750 2004-05-26 12:09:39Z tmm $
42 */
43/*
44 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
45 * All rights reserved.
46 *
47 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
48 *
49 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
50 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
51 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
52 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
53 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
54 *
55 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
56 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
57 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
58 *
59 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
60 *
61 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
62 *  School of Computer Science
63 *  Carnegie Mellon University
64 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
65 *
66 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
67 * rights to redistribute these changes.
68 */
69
70#include <sys/param.h>
71#include <sys/systm.h>
72#include <sys/proc.h>
73#include <sys/malloc.h>
74#include <sys/bio.h>
75#include <sys/buf.h>
76#include <sys/ktr.h>
77#include <sys/lock.h>
78#include <sys/mutex.h>
79#include <sys/vnode.h>
80#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
81#include <sys/kernel.h>
82#include <sys/mbuf.h>
83#include <sys/sf_buf.h>
84#include <sys/sysctl.h>
85#include <sys/unistd.h>
86
87#include <machine/clock.h>
88#include <machine/cpu.h>
89#include <machine/fpu.h>
90#include <machine/frame.h>
91#include <machine/md_var.h>
92
93#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
94
95#include <vm/vm.h>
96#include <vm/vm_param.h>
97#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
98#include <vm/vm_page.h>
99#include <vm/vm_map.h>
100#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
101
102#include <sys/user.h>
103
104/*
105 * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
106 * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
107 * ready to run and return to user mode.
108 */
109void
110cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
111{
112	struct	proc *p1;
113	struct	trapframe *tf;
114	struct	callframe *cf;
115	struct	pcb *pcb;
116
117	KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
118	    ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
119	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1, (u_int)p2, flags);
120
121	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
122		return;
123
124	p1 = td1->td_proc;
125
126	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack +
127	    td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fU);
128	td2->td_pcb = pcb;
129
130	/* Copy the pcb */
131	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
132
133	/*
134	 * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
135	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
136	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
137	 */
138	tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
139	bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
140
141	/* Set up trap frame. */
142	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
143	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
144	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
145
146	td2->td_frame = tf;
147
148	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
149	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
150	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
151	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
152
153	pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
154	pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
155	pcb->pcb_usr = kernel_pmap->pm_sr[USER_SR];
156
157	/*
158 	 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
159	 */
160}
161
162/*
163 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
164 * been scheduled yet.
165 *
166 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
167 */
168void
169cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
170	struct thread *td;
171	void (*func)(void *);
172	void *arg;
173{
174	struct	callframe *cf;
175
176	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
177	    (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);
178
179	cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
180
181	cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
182	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
183}
184
185/*
186 * cpu_exit is called as the last action during exit.
187 * We release the address space of the process, block interrupts,
188 * and call switch_exit.  switch_exit switches to proc0's PCB and stack,
189 * then jumps into the middle of cpu_switch, as if it were switching
190 * from proc0.
191 */
192void
193cpu_exit(td)
194	register struct thread *td;
195{
196}
197
198/* Temporary helper */
199void
200cpu_throw(struct thread *old, struct thread *new)
201{
202
203	cpu_switch(old, new);
204	panic("cpu_throw() didn't");
205}
206
207/*
208 * Reset back to firmware.
209 */
210void
211cpu_reset()
212{
213	OF_exit();
214}
215
216/*
217 * Allocate an sf_buf for the given vm_page.  On this machine, however, there
218 * is no sf_buf object.  Instead, an opaque pointer to the given vm_page is
219 * returned.
220 */
221struct sf_buf *
222sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int pri)
223{
224
225	return ((struct sf_buf *)m);
226}
227
228/*
229 * Free the sf_buf.  In fact, do nothing because there are no resources
230 * associated with the sf_buf.
231 */
232void
233sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
234{
235}
236
237/*
238 * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
239 */
240void
241swi_vm(void *dummy)
242{
243#if 0 /* XXX: Don't have busdma stuff yet */
244	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
245		busdma_swi();
246#endif
247}
248
249/*
250 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
251 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
252 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
253 * or other unpredictable behaviour.
254 */
255
256
257int
258is_physical_memory(addr)
259	vm_offset_t addr;
260{
261	/*
262	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
263	 * here
264	 */
265
266	return 1;
267}
268
269/*
270 * KSE functions
271 */
272void
273cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
274{
275}
276
277void
278cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
279{
280}
281
282void
283cpu_thread_setup(struct thread *td)
284{
285	struct pcb *pcb;
286
287	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
288	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fU);
289	td->td_pcb = pcb;
290	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
291}
292
293void
294cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
295{
296}
297
298void
299cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
300{
301}
302
303void
304cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
305{
306	struct pcb *pcb2;
307	struct trapframe *tf;
308	struct callframe *cf;
309
310	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
311
312	/* Copy the upcall pcb */
313	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
314
315	/* Create a stack for the new thread */
316	tf = td->td_frame;
317	bcopy(td0->td_frame, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
318	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
319	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
320	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
321
322	/* Set registers for trampoline to user mode. */
323	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
324	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
325	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td;
326	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
327
328	pcb2->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
329	pcb2->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
330	pcb2->pcb_usr = kernel_pmap->pm_sr[USER_SR];
331}
332
333void
334cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, struct kse_upcall *ku)
335{
336        struct trapframe *tf;
337        uint32_t sp;
338
339	tf = td->td_frame;
340	/* align stack and alloc space for frame ptr and saved LR */
341        sp = ((uint32_t)ku->ku_stack.ss_sp + ku->ku_stack.ss_size
342		- 2*sizeof(u_int32_t)) & ~0x1f;
343	bzero(tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
344
345	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sp;
346        tf->fixreg[3] = (register_t)ku->ku_mailbox;
347        tf->srr0 = (register_t)ku->ku_func;
348        tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
349        td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
350
351        td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)ku->ku_func;
352        td->td_retval[1] = 0;
353}
354