vm_machdep.c revision 105611
136865Sdfr/*-
236865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
336865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
436865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
536865Sdfr * All rights reserved.
636865Sdfr *
736865Sdfr * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
836865Sdfr * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
936865Sdfr * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
1036865Sdfr *
1136865Sdfr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1236865Sdfr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1336865Sdfr * are met:
1436865Sdfr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1536865Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1636865Sdfr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1736865Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1836865Sdfr *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1936865Sdfr * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
2036865Sdfr *    must display the following acknowledgement:
2136865Sdfr *	This product includes software developed by the University of
2236865Sdfr *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
2336865Sdfr * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
2436865Sdfr *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
2536865Sdfr *    without specific prior written permission.
2636865Sdfr *
2736865Sdfr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
2836865Sdfr * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
2936865Sdfr * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
3036865Sdfr * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
3136865Sdfr * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
3236865Sdfr * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
3336865Sdfr * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
3436865Sdfr * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
3536865Sdfr * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
3636865Sdfr * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
3736865Sdfr * SUCH DAMAGE.
3836865Sdfr *
3936865Sdfr *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
4036865Sdfr *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
4150477Speter * $FreeBSD: head/sys/powerpc/aim/vm_machdep.c 105611 2002-10-21 05:27:41Z grehan $
4236865Sdfr */
4336865Sdfr/*
4436865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
4536865Sdfr * All rights reserved.
4636865Sdfr *
4736865Sdfr * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
4836865Sdfr *
4936865Sdfr * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
5036865Sdfr * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
5136865Sdfr * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
5236865Sdfr * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
5336865Sdfr * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
5436865Sdfr *
5536865Sdfr * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
5636865Sdfr * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
5736865Sdfr * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
5836865Sdfr *
5936865Sdfr * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
6036865Sdfr *
6136865Sdfr *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
6236865Sdfr *  School of Computer Science
6336865Sdfr *  Carnegie Mellon University
6436865Sdfr *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
6536865Sdfr *
6636865Sdfr * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
6736865Sdfr * rights to redistribute these changes.
6836865Sdfr */
6936865Sdfr
7036865Sdfr#include <sys/param.h>
7136865Sdfr#include <sys/systm.h>
7236865Sdfr#include <sys/proc.h>
7336865Sdfr#include <sys/malloc.h>
7460041Sphk#include <sys/bio.h>
7536865Sdfr#include <sys/buf.h>
7685201Smp#include <sys/ktr.h>
7785201Smp#include <sys/lock.h>
7867365Sjhb#include <sys/mutex.h>
7936865Sdfr#include <sys/vnode.h>
8036865Sdfr#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
8136865Sdfr#include <sys/kernel.h>
8236865Sdfr#include <sys/sysctl.h>
8354207Speter#include <sys/unistd.h>
8436865Sdfr
8536865Sdfr#include <machine/clock.h>
8636865Sdfr#include <machine/cpu.h>
8741499Sdfr#include <machine/fpu.h>
8897397Sbenno#include <machine/frame.h>
8936865Sdfr#include <machine/md_var.h>
9036865Sdfr
9178342Sbenno#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
9278342Sbenno
9336865Sdfr#include <vm/vm.h>
9436865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_param.h>
9536865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
9636865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_page.h>
9736865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_map.h>
9836865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
9936865Sdfr
10036865Sdfr#include <sys/user.h>
10136865Sdfr
10236865Sdfr/*
10336865Sdfr * quick version of vm_fault
10436865Sdfr */
10551474Sdillonint
10636865Sdfrvm_fault_quick(v, prot)
10736865Sdfr	caddr_t v;
10836865Sdfr	int prot;
10936865Sdfr{
11051474Sdillon	int r;
11136865Sdfr	if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
11251474Sdillon		r = subyte(v, fubyte(v));
11336865Sdfr	else
11451474Sdillon		r = fubyte(v);
11551474Sdillon	return(r);
11636865Sdfr}
11736865Sdfr
11836865Sdfr/*
11936865Sdfr * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
12036865Sdfr * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
12136865Sdfr * ready to run and return to user mode.
12236865Sdfr */
12336865Sdfrvoid
12490361Sjuliancpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
12536865Sdfr{
12684977Sbenno	struct	proc *p1;
12784977Sbenno	struct	trapframe *tf;
12884977Sbenno	struct	callframe *cf;
12990643Sbenno	struct	pcb *pcb;
13084977Sbenno
13191467Sbenno	KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
13290643Sbenno	    ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
13384977Sbenno	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1, (u_int)p2, flags);
13484977Sbenno
13584977Sbenno	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
13684977Sbenno		return;
13784977Sbenno
13884977Sbenno	p1 = td1->td_proc;
13984977Sbenno
14091467Sbenno	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE -
14191467Sbenno	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fU);
14290643Sbenno	td2->td_pcb = pcb;
14384977Sbenno
14490643Sbenno	/* Copy the pcb */
14590643Sbenno	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
14684977Sbenno
14784977Sbenno	/*
14890643Sbenno	 * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
14984977Sbenno	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
15084977Sbenno	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
15184977Sbenno	 */
15290643Sbenno	tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
15390643Sbenno	bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
15484977Sbenno
15597397Sbenno	/* Set up trap frame. */
15697397Sbenno	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
15797397Sbenno	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
15897397Sbenno	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
15990643Sbenno
16090643Sbenno	td2->td_frame = tf;
16190643Sbenno
16290643Sbenno	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
16391467Sbenno	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
16491467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
16591467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
16684977Sbenno
16791467Sbenno	pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
16891467Sbenno	pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
169105611Sgrehan	pcb->pcb_usr = kernel_pmap->pm_sr[USER_SR];
17084977Sbenno
17190643Sbenno	/*
17290643Sbenno 	 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
17390643Sbenno	 */
17436865Sdfr}
17536865Sdfr
17636865Sdfr/*
17736865Sdfr * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
17836865Sdfr * been scheduled yet.
17936865Sdfr *
18036865Sdfr * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
18136865Sdfr */
18236865Sdfrvoid
18383682Smpcpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
18483682Smp	struct thread *td;
18592842Salfred	void (*func)(void *);
18648391Speter	void *arg;
18736865Sdfr{
18884977Sbenno	struct	callframe *cf;
18984977Sbenno
19084977Sbenno	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
19184977Sbenno	    (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);
19284977Sbenno
19391467Sbenno	cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
19484977Sbenno
19591467Sbenno	cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
19691467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
19736865Sdfr}
19836865Sdfr
19936865Sdfr/*
20036865Sdfr * cpu_exit is called as the last action during exit.
20136865Sdfr * We release the address space of the process, block interrupts,
20236865Sdfr * and call switch_exit.  switch_exit switches to proc0's PCB and stack,
20336865Sdfr * then jumps into the middle of cpu_switch, as if it were switching
20436865Sdfr * from proc0.
20536865Sdfr */
20636865Sdfrvoid
20783682Smpcpu_exit(td)
20883682Smp	register struct thread *td;
20936865Sdfr{
21036865Sdfr}
21136865Sdfr
21236865Sdfrvoid
21398765Sjakecpu_sched_exit(td)
21498765Sjake	register struct thread *td;
21598765Sjake{
21698765Sjake}
21798765Sjake
21898765Sjakevoid
21983682Smpcpu_wait(td)
22083682Smp	struct proc *td;
22136865Sdfr{
22283276Speter}
22336865Sdfr
22483276Speter/* Temporary helper */
22583276Spetervoid
22683276Spetercpu_throw(void)
22783276Speter{
22883276Speter
22983276Speter	cpu_switch();
23083276Speter	panic("cpu_throw() didn't");
23136865Sdfr}
23236865Sdfr
23336865Sdfr/*
23436865Sdfr * Map an IO request into kernel virtual address space.
23536865Sdfr *
23636865Sdfr * All requests are (re)mapped into kernel VA space.
23736865Sdfr * Notice that we use b_bufsize for the size of the buffer
23836865Sdfr * to be mapped.  b_bcount might be modified by the driver.
23936865Sdfr */
24036865Sdfrvoid
241103609Sgrehanvmapbuf(struct buf *bp)
24236865Sdfr{
243103609Sgrehan	caddr_t addr, kva;
24436865Sdfr	vm_offset_t pa;
245103609Sgrehan	int pidx;
246103609Sgrehan	struct vm_page *m;
247103609Sgrehan	pmap_t pmap;
24836865Sdfr
24979224Sdillon	GIANT_REQUIRED;
25079224Sdillon
25136865Sdfr	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
25236865Sdfr		panic("vmapbuf");
25336865Sdfr
254103609Sgrehan        pmap = &curproc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
255103609Sgrehan	for (addr = (caddr_t)trunc_page(bp->b_data), pidx = 0;
25636865Sdfr	    addr < bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize;
257103609Sgrehan	    addr += PAGE_SIZE, pidx++) {
25836865Sdfr		/*
25936865Sdfr		 * Do the vm_fault if needed; do the copy-on-write thing
26036865Sdfr		 * when reading stuff off device into memory.
26136865Sdfr		 */
26284381Smjacob		vm_fault_quick((addr >= bp->b_data) ? addr : bp->b_data,
26358345Sphk			(bp->b_iocmd == BIO_READ)?(VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE):VM_PROT_READ);
264103609Sgrehan		pa = trunc_page(pmap_extract(pmap, (vm_offset_t) addr));
26536865Sdfr		if (pa == 0)
26636865Sdfr			panic("vmapbuf: page not present");
267103609Sgrehan		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
268103609Sgrehan		vm_page_hold(m);
269103609Sgrehan		bp->b_pages[pidx] = m;
27036865Sdfr	}
271103609Sgrehan	if (pidx > btoc(MAXPHYS))
272103609Sgrehan		panic("vmapbuf: mapped more than MAXPHYS");
273103609Sgrehan	pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)bp->b_saveaddr, bp->b_pages, pidx);
27436865Sdfr
27536865Sdfr	kva = bp->b_saveaddr;
276103609Sgrehan	bp->b_npages = pidx;
27736865Sdfr	bp->b_saveaddr = bp->b_data;
27836865Sdfr	bp->b_data = kva + (((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data) & PAGE_MASK);
27936865Sdfr}
28036865Sdfr
28136865Sdfr/*
28236865Sdfr * Free the io map PTEs associated with this IO operation.
28336865Sdfr * We also invalidate the TLB entries and restore the original b_addr.
28436865Sdfr */
28536865Sdfrvoid
286103609Sgrehanvunmapbuf(struct buf *bp)
28736865Sdfr{
288103609Sgrehan	int pidx;
289103609Sgrehan	int npages;
29036865Sdfr
29179224Sdillon	GIANT_REQUIRED;
29279224Sdillon
29336865Sdfr	if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0)
29436865Sdfr		panic("vunmapbuf");
29536865Sdfr
296103609Sgrehan	npages = bp->b_npages;
297103609Sgrehan	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data),
298103609Sgrehan	    npages);
299103609Sgrehan	for (pidx = 0; pidx < npages; pidx++)
300103609Sgrehan		vm_page_unhold(bp->b_pages[pidx]);
30136865Sdfr
30236865Sdfr	bp->b_data = bp->b_saveaddr;
30336865Sdfr}
30436865Sdfr
30536865Sdfr/*
30665557Sjasone * Reset back to firmware.
30736865Sdfr */
30836865Sdfrvoid
30936865Sdfrcpu_reset()
31036865Sdfr{
31178342Sbenno	OF_exit();
31236865Sdfr}
31336865Sdfr
31436865Sdfr/*
31536865Sdfr * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
31636865Sdfr */
31736865Sdfrvoid
31867551Sjhbswi_vm(void *dummy)
31936865Sdfr{
32078342Sbenno#if 0 /* XXX: Don't have busdma stuff yet */
32136865Sdfr	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
32236865Sdfr		busdma_swi();
32378342Sbenno#endif
32436865Sdfr}
32536865Sdfr
32636865Sdfr/*
32736865Sdfr * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
32836865Sdfr * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
32936865Sdfr * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
33036865Sdfr * or other unpredictable behaviour.
33136865Sdfr */
33236865Sdfr
33336865Sdfr
33436865Sdfrint
33536865Sdfris_physical_memory(addr)
33636865Sdfr	vm_offset_t addr;
33736865Sdfr{
33836865Sdfr	/*
33936865Sdfr	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
34036865Sdfr	 * here
34136865Sdfr	 */
34236865Sdfr
34336865Sdfr	return 1;
34436865Sdfr}
34599659Sbenno
34699659Sbenno/*
34799659Sbenno * KSE functions
34899659Sbenno */
34999659Sbennovoid
35099659Sbennocpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
35199659Sbenno{
35299659Sbenno
35399659Sbenno	return;
35499659Sbenno}
35599659Sbenno
35699659Sbennovoid
35799659Sbennocpu_thread_setup(struct thread *td)
35899659Sbenno{
35999659Sbenno
36099659Sbenno	return;
36199659Sbenno}
36299659Sbenno
36399659Sbennovoid
36499659Sbennocpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, void *pcb)
36599659Sbenno{
36699659Sbenno
36799659Sbenno	return;
36899659Sbenno}
36999659Sbenno
37099659Sbennovoid
371103609Sgrehancpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, struct kse *ke)
37299659Sbenno{
37399659Sbenno
37499659Sbenno	return;
37599659Sbenno}
376