1176491Smarcel/*	$NetBSD: fpu_arith.h,v 1.4 2005/12/24 20:07:28 perry Exp $ */
2176491Smarcel/* $FreeBSD$ */
3176491Smarcel
4331722Seadler/*
5176491Smarcel * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6176491Smarcel *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7176491Smarcel *
8176491Smarcel * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
9176491Smarcel * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
10176491Smarcel * contributed to Berkeley.
11176491Smarcel *
12176491Smarcel * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13176491Smarcel * must display the following acknowledgement:
14176491Smarcel *	This product includes software developed by the University of
15176491Smarcel *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
16176491Smarcel *
17176491Smarcel * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18176491Smarcel * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19176491Smarcel * are met:
20176491Smarcel * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21176491Smarcel *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22176491Smarcel * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23176491Smarcel *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24176491Smarcel *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25176491Smarcel * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26176491Smarcel *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27176491Smarcel *    without specific prior written permission.
28176491Smarcel *
29176491Smarcel * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30176491Smarcel * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31176491Smarcel * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32176491Smarcel * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33176491Smarcel * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34176491Smarcel * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35176491Smarcel * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36176491Smarcel * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37176491Smarcel * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38176491Smarcel * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39176491Smarcel * SUCH DAMAGE.
40176491Smarcel *
41176491Smarcel *	@(#)fpu_arith.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
42176491Smarcel */
43176491Smarcel
44176491Smarcel/*
45176491Smarcel * Extended-precision arithmetic.
46176491Smarcel *
47176491Smarcel * We hold the notion of a `carry register', which may or may not be a
48176491Smarcel * machine carry bit or register.  On the SPARC, it is just the machine's
49176491Smarcel * carry bit.
50176491Smarcel *
51176491Smarcel * In the worst case, you can compute the carry from x+y as
52176491Smarcel *	(unsigned)(x + y) < (unsigned)x
53176491Smarcel * and from x+y+c as
54176491Smarcel *	((unsigned)(x + y + c) <= (unsigned)x && (y|c) != 0)
55176491Smarcel * for example.
56176491Smarcel */
57176491Smarcel
58176491Smarcel
59176491Smarcel#ifndef FPE_USE_ASM
60176491Smarcel
61176491Smarcel/* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */
62176491Smarcel#define	FPU_DECL_CARRY quad_t fpu_carry, fpu_tmp;
63176491Smarcel
64176491Smarcel/*
65176491Smarcel * We have three kinds of add:
66176491Smarcel *	add with carry:					  r = x + y + c
67176491Smarcel *	add (ignoring current carry) and set carry:	c'r = x + y + 0
68176491Smarcel *	add with carry and set carry:			c'r = x + y + c
69176491Smarcel * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'.
70176491Smarcel * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC,
71176491Smarcel * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry',
72176491Smarcel * that is OK.
73176491Smarcel *
74176491Smarcel * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c.
75176491Smarcel *
76176491Smarcel * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable,
77176491Smarcel * or set it from a value.  SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero
78176491Smarcel * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1.
79176491Smarcel */
80176491Smarcel#define	FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \
81176491Smarcel	(r) = (x) + (y) + (!!fpu_carry)
82176491Smarcel#define	FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \
83176491Smarcel	{ \
84176491Smarcel		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y); \
85176491Smarcel		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
86176491Smarcel		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
87176491Smarcel	}
88176491Smarcel#define	FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \
89176491Smarcel	{ \
90176491Smarcel		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y) + (!!fpu_carry); \
91176491Smarcel		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
92176491Smarcel		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
93176491Smarcel	}
94176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \
95176491Smarcel	(r) = (x) - (y) - (!!fpu_carry)
96176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \
97176491Smarcel	{ \
98176491Smarcel		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y); \
99176491Smarcel		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
100176491Smarcel		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
101176491Smarcel	}
102176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \
103176491Smarcel	{ \
104176491Smarcel		fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y) - (!!fpu_carry); \
105176491Smarcel		(r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \
106176491Smarcel		fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \
107176491Smarcel	}
108176491Smarcel
109176491Smarcel#define	FPU_GET_CARRY(r) (r) = (!!fpu_carry)
110176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SET_CARRY(v) fpu_carry = ((v) != 0)
111176491Smarcel
112176491Smarcel#else
113176491Smarcel/* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */
114176491Smarcel#define	FPU_DECL_CARRY
115176491Smarcel
116176491Smarcel/*
117176491Smarcel * We have three kinds of add:
118176491Smarcel *	add with carry:					  r = x + y + c
119176491Smarcel *	add (ignoring current carry) and set carry:	c'r = x + y + 0
120176491Smarcel *	add with carry and set carry:			c'r = x + y + c
121176491Smarcel * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'.
122176491Smarcel * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC,
123176491Smarcel * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry',
124176491Smarcel * that is OK.
125176491Smarcel *
126176491Smarcel * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c.
127176491Smarcel *
128176491Smarcel * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable,
129176491Smarcel * or set it from a value.  SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero
130176491Smarcel * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1.
131176491Smarcel */
132176491Smarcel#define	FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \
133176491Smarcel	__asm volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
134176491Smarcel#define	FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \
135176491Smarcel	__asm volatile("addc %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
136176491Smarcel#define	FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \
137176491Smarcel	__asm volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
138176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \
139176491Smarcel	__asm volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
140176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \
141176491Smarcel	__asm volatile("subfc %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
142176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \
143176491Smarcel	__asm volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y))
144176491Smarcel
145176491Smarcel#define	FPU_GET_CARRY(r) __asm volatile("li %0,0; addie %0,%0,0" : "=r"(r))
146176491Smarcel/* This one needs to destroy a temp register. */
147176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SET_CARRY(v) do { int __tmp;				\
148176491Smarcel		__asm volatile("addic %0,%0,-1" : "r"(__tmp) : "r"(v)); \
149176491Smarcel	} while (0)
150176491Smarcel
151176491Smarcel#define	FPU_SHL1_BY_ADD	/* shift left 1 faster by ADDC than (a<<1)|(b>>31) */
152176491Smarcel#endif
153