olpt.c revision 127135
148006Skato/*
248006Skato * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
348006Skato * All rights reserved.
448006Skato *
548006Skato * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
648006Skato * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
748006Skato * are met:
848006Skato * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
948006Skato *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1048006Skato * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1148006Skato *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1248006Skato *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1348006Skato * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
1448006Skato *    must display the following acknowledgement:
1548006Skato *	This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
1648006Skato *	William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
1748006Skato * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
1848006Skato *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
1948006Skato *    without specific prior written permission.
2048006Skato *
2148006Skato * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
2248006Skato * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
2348006Skato * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
2448006Skato * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
2548006Skato * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
2648006Skato *
2748006Skato * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
2848006Skato * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
2948006Skato * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
3048006Skato * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
3148006Skato * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
3248006Skato * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
3348006Skato * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
3448006Skato * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
3548006Skato *
3648006Skato * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
3748006Skato * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
3848006Skato * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
3948006Skato * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
4048006Skato * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
4148006Skato * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
4248006Skato * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
4348006Skato * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
4448006Skato * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
4548006Skato * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
4648006Skato * SUCH DAMAGE.
4748006Skato *
4848006Skato *	from: unknown origin, 386BSD 0.1
4950477Speter * $FreeBSD: head/sys/pc98/cbus/olpt.c 127135 2004-03-17 17:50:55Z njl $
5048006Skato */
5148006Skato
5248006Skato/*
5348006Skato * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
5448006Skato * Written by William Jolitz 12/18/90
5548006Skato */
5648006Skato
5748006Skato/*
5848006Skato * Parallel port TCP/IP interfaces added.  I looked at the driver from
5948006Skato * MACH but this is a complete rewrite, and btw. incompatible, and it
6048006Skato * should perform better too.  I have never run the MACH driver though.
6148006Skato *
6248006Skato * This driver sends two bytes (0x08, 0x00) in front of each packet,
6348006Skato * to allow us to distinguish another format later.
6448006Skato *
65108470Sschweikh * Now added a Linux/Crynwr compatibility mode which is enabled using
6648006Skato * IF_LINK0 - Tim Wilkinson.
6748006Skato *
6848006Skato * TODO:
6948006Skato *    Make HDLC/PPP mode, use IF_LLC1 to enable.
7048006Skato *
7148006Skato * Connect the two computers using a Laplink parallel cable to use this
7248006Skato * feature:
7348006Skato *
7448006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
7548006Skato * 	|A-name	A-End	B-End	Descr.	Port/Bit |
7648006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
7748006Skato *	|DATA0	2	15	Data	0/0x01   |
7848006Skato *	|-ERROR	15	2	   	1/0x08   |
7948006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
8048006Skato *	|DATA1	3	13	Data	0/0x02	 |
8148006Skato *	|+SLCT	13	3	   	1/0x10   |
8248006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
8348006Skato *	|DATA2	4	12	Data	0/0x04   |
8448006Skato *	|+PE	12	4	   	1/0x20   |
8548006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
8648006Skato *	|DATA3	5	10	Strobe	0/0x08   |
8748006Skato *	|-ACK	10	5	   	1/0x40   |
8848006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
8948006Skato *	|DATA4	6	11	Data	0/0x10   |
9048006Skato *	|BUSY	11	6	   	1/~0x80  |
9148006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
9248006Skato *	|GND	18-25	18-25	GND	-        |
9348006Skato *      +----------------------------------------+
9448006Skato *
9548006Skato * Expect transfer-rates up to 75 kbyte/sec.
9648006Skato *
9748006Skato * If GCC could correctly grok
9848006Skato *	register int port asm("edx")
9948006Skato * the code would be cleaner
10048006Skato *
10148006Skato * Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@freebsd.org>
10248006Skato */
10348006Skato
10448006Skato#include <sys/param.h>
10548006Skato#include <sys/systm.h>
10648006Skato#include <sys/conf.h>
10761116Snyan#include <sys/bus.h>
10848006Skato#include <sys/kernel.h>
10948006Skato#include <sys/uio.h>
11048006Skato#include <sys/syslog.h>
111116431Sphk#include <sys/malloc.h>
11248006Skato
11380537Snyan#include <machine/clock.h>
11480537Snyan#include <machine/bus.h>
11580537Snyan#include <machine/resource.h>
11680537Snyan#include <sys/rman.h>
11780537Snyan
11880537Snyan#include <isa/isavar.h>
11980537Snyan
12048006Skato#include <i386/isa/lptreg.h>
12160950Snyan#include <dev/ppbus/lptio.h>
12248006Skato
12348006Skato#define	LPINITRDY	4	/* wait up to 4 seconds for a ready */
12448006Skato#define	LPTOUTINITIAL	10	/* initial timeout to wait for ready 1/10 s */
12548006Skato#define	LPTOUTMAX	1	/* maximal timeout 1 s */
12648006Skato#define	LPPRI		(PZERO+8)
12748006Skato#define	BUFSIZE		1024
12848006Skato
12948006Skato#ifndef PC98
13048006Skato/* BIOS printer list - used by BIOS probe*/
13148006Skato#define	BIOS_LPT_PORTS	0x408
13248006Skato#define	BIOS_PORTS	(short *)(KERNBASE+BIOS_LPT_PORTS)
13348006Skato#define	BIOS_MAX_LPT	4
13448006Skato#endif
13548006Skato
13648006Skato
13748006Skato#ifndef DEBUG
13848006Skato#define lprintf(args)
13948006Skato#else
14048006Skato#define lprintf(args)	do {				\
14148006Skato				if (lptflag)		\
14248006Skato					printf args;	\
14348006Skato			} while (0)
14448006Skatostatic int volatile lptflag = 1;
14548006Skato#endif
14648006Skato
14748006Skato#define	LPTUNIT(s)	((s)&0x03)
14848006Skato#define	LPTFLAGS(s)	((s)&0xfc)
14948006Skato
15080537Snyanstruct lpt_softc {
15180537Snyan	struct resource *res_port;
15280537Snyan	struct resource *res_irq;
15380537Snyan	void *sc_ih;
15480537Snyan
15548006Skato	int	sc_port;
15648006Skato	short	sc_state;
15748006Skato	/* default case: negative prime, negative ack, handshake strobe,
15848006Skato	   prime once */
15948006Skato	u_char	sc_control;
16048006Skato	char	sc_flags;
16148006Skato#define LP_POS_INIT	0x04	/* if we are a postive init signal */
16248006Skato#define LP_POS_ACK	0x08	/* if we are a positive going ack */
16348006Skato#define LP_NO_PRIME	0x10	/* don't prime the printer at all */
16448006Skato#define LP_PRIMEOPEN	0x20	/* prime on every open */
16548006Skato#define LP_AUTOLF	0x40	/* tell printer to do an automatic lf */
16648006Skato#define LP_BYPASS	0x80	/* bypass  printer ready checks */
167116431Sphk	void	*sc_inbuf;
16848006Skato	short	sc_xfercnt ;
16948006Skato	char	sc_primed;
17048006Skato	char	*sc_cp ;
17148006Skato	u_char	sc_irq ;	/* IRQ status of port */
17248006Skato#define LP_HAS_IRQ	0x01	/* we have an irq available */
17348006Skato#define LP_USE_IRQ	0x02	/* we are using our irq */
17448006Skato#define LP_ENABLE_IRQ	0x04	/* enable IRQ on open */
17548006Skato	u_char	sc_backoff ;	/* time to call lptout() again */
17680537Snyan};
17748006Skato
17848006Skato/* bits for state */
17948006Skato#define	OPEN		(1<<0)	/* device is open */
18048006Skato#define	ASLP		(1<<1)	/* awaiting draining of printer */
18148006Skato#define	ERROR		(1<<2)	/* error was received from printer */
18248006Skato#define	OBUSY		(1<<3)	/* printer is busy doing output */
18348006Skato#define LPTOUT		(1<<4)	/* timeout while not selected */
18448006Skato#define TOUT		(1<<5)	/* timeout while not selected */
18548006Skato#define INIT		(1<<6)	/* waiting to initialize for open */
18648006Skato#define INTERRUPTED	(1<<7)	/* write call was interrupted */
18748006Skato
18848006Skato
18948006Skato/* status masks to interrogate printer status */
19048006Skato#define RDY_MASK	(LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)	/* ready ? */
19148006Skato#define LP_READY	(LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)
19248006Skato
19348006Skato/* Printer Ready condition  - from lpa.c */
19448006Skato/* Only used in polling code */
19548006Skato#ifdef PC98
19648006Skato#define	NOT_READY(x)	((inb(x) & LPS_NBSY) != LPS_NBSY)
19748006Skato#else	/* IBM-PC */
19848006Skato#define	LPS_INVERT	(LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK |           LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
19948006Skato#define	LPS_MASK	(LPS_NBSY | LPS_NACK | LPS_OUT | LPS_SEL | LPS_NERR)
20048006Skato#define	NOT_READY(x)	((inb(x)^LPS_INVERT)&LPS_MASK)
20148006Skato#endif
20248006Skato
20348006Skato#define	MAX_SLEEP	(hz*5)	/* Timeout while waiting for device ready */
20448006Skato#define	MAX_SPIN	20	/* Max delay for device ready in usecs */
20548006Skato
20648006Skatostatic timeout_t lptout;
20780537Snyanstatic int lpt_probe(device_t);
20880537Snyanstatic int lpt_attach(device_t);
20980537Snyanstatic void lpt_intr(void *);
21048006Skato
21180537Snyanstatic devclass_t olpt_devclass;
21280537Snyan
21380537Snyanstatic device_method_t olpt_methods[] = {
21480537Snyan	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		lpt_probe),
21580537Snyan	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	lpt_attach),
21680537Snyan	{ 0, 0 }
21748006Skato};
21848006Skato
21980537Snyanstatic driver_t olpt_driver = {
22080537Snyan	"olpt",
22180537Snyan	olpt_methods,
22280537Snyan	sizeof (struct lpt_softc),
22380537Snyan};
22480537Snyan
22580537SnyanDRIVER_MODULE(olpt, isa, olpt_driver, olpt_devclass, 0, 0);
22680537Snyan
22748006Skatostatic	d_open_t	lptopen;
22848006Skatostatic	d_close_t	lptclose;
22948006Skatostatic	d_write_t	lptwrite;
23048006Skatostatic	d_ioctl_t	lptioctl;
23148006Skato
23248006Skatostatic struct cdevsw lpt_cdevsw = {
233126080Sphk	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
234126080Sphk	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
235111815Sphk	.d_open =	lptopen,
236111815Sphk	.d_close =	lptclose,
237111815Sphk	.d_write =	lptwrite,
238111815Sphk	.d_ioctl =	lptioctl,
239111815Sphk	.d_name =	"lpt",
24048006Skato};
24148006Skato
24280537Snyanstatic bus_addr_t lpt_iat[] = {0, 2, 4, 6};
24380537Snyan
24448006Skato#ifndef PC98
24548006Skato/*
24648006Skato * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value
24748006Skato */
24848006Skatostatic int
24948006Skatolpt_port_test (int port, u_char data, u_char mask)
25048006Skato{
25148006Skato	int	temp, timeout;
25248006Skato
25348006Skato	data = data & mask;
25448006Skato	outb(port, data);
25548006Skato	timeout = 10000;
25648006Skato	do {
25748006Skato		DELAY(10);
25848006Skato		temp = inb(port) & mask;
25948006Skato	}
26048006Skato	while (temp != data && --timeout);
26148006Skato	lprintf(("Port 0x%x\tout=%x\tin=%x\ttout=%d\n",
26248006Skato		port, data, temp, timeout));
26348006Skato	return (temp == data);
26448006Skato}
26548006Skato#endif /* PC98 */
26648006Skato
26748006Skato/*
26848006Skato * New lpt port probe Geoff Rehmet - Rhodes University - 14/2/94
26948006Skato * Based partially on Rod Grimes' printer probe
27048006Skato *
27148006Skato * Logic:
27248006Skato *	1) If no port address was given, use the bios detected ports
27348006Skato *	   and autodetect what ports the printers are on.
27448006Skato *	2) Otherwise, probe the data port at the address given,
27548006Skato *	   using the method in Rod Grimes' port probe.
27648006Skato *	   (Much code ripped off directly from Rod's probe.)
27748006Skato *
27848006Skato * Comments from Rod's probe:
27948006Skato * Logic:
28048006Skato *	1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
28148006Skato *	   to the data port.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
28248006Skato *	   walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
28348006Skato *
28448006Skato *	2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
28548006Skato *	   to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
28648006Skato *	   per the IBM PC technical reference manauls and different boards
28748006Skato *	   do different things with them.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating
28848006Skato *	   ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
28948006Skato *
29048006Skato *	   Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
29148006Skato * 	   so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
29248006Skato *
29348006Skato *	   XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
29448006Skato *	   don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
29548006Skato *	   should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
29648006Skato *
29748006Skato *	   We are finally left with a mask of 0x14, due to some printers
29848006Skato *	   being adamant about holding other bits high ........
29948006Skato *
30048006Skato *	   Before probing the control port, we write a 0 to the data port -
30148006Skato *	   If not, some printers chuck out garbage when the strobe line
30248006Skato *	   gets toggled.
30348006Skato *
30448006Skato *	3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
30548006Skato *
30648006Skato *	This probe routine has been tested on Epson Lx-800, HP LJ3P,
30748006Skato *	Epson FX-1170 and C.Itoh 8510RM
30848006Skato *	printers.
30948006Skato *	Quick exit on fail added.
31048006Skato */
31148006Skato
31248006Skatoint
31380537Snyanlpt_probe(device_t dev)
31448006Skato{
31548006Skato#ifdef PC98
31648006Skato#define PC98_OLD_LPT 0x40
31748006Skato#define PC98_IEEE_1284_FUNCTION 0x149
31880537Snyan	int rid;
31980537Snyan	struct resource *res;
32048006Skato
32180537Snyan	/* Check isapnp ids */
32280537Snyan	if (isa_get_vendorid(dev))
32380537Snyan		return ENXIO;
32480537Snyan
32580537Snyan	rid = 0;
32680537Snyan	res = isa_alloc_resourcev(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid, lpt_iat, 4,
32780537Snyan				  RF_ACTIVE);
32880537Snyan	if (res == NULL)
32980537Snyan		return ENXIO;
33080537Snyan	isa_load_resourcev(res, lpt_iat, 4);
33180537Snyan
33280537Snyan	if (isa_get_port(dev) == PC98_OLD_LPT) {
33380537Snyan		unsigned int pc98_ieee_mode, tmp;
33480537Snyan
33548006Skato		tmp = inb(PC98_IEEE_1284_FUNCTION);
33648006Skato		pc98_ieee_mode = tmp;
33748006Skato		if ((tmp & 0x10) == 0x10) {
33848006Skato			outb(PC98_IEEE_1284_FUNCTION, tmp & ~0x10);
33948006Skato			tmp = inb(PC98_IEEE_1284_FUNCTION);
34048006Skato			if ((tmp & 0x10) != 0x10) {
34148006Skato				outb(PC98_IEEE_1284_FUNCTION, pc98_ieee_mode);
34280537Snyan				bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid,
34380537Snyan						     res);
34480537Snyan				return ENXIO;
34548006Skato			}
34648006Skato		}
34748006Skato	}
34880537Snyan
34980537Snyan	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, res);
35080537Snyan	return 0;
35148006Skato#else
35248006Skato	int		port;
35348006Skato	static short	next_bios_lpt = 0;
35448006Skato	int		status;
35548006Skato	static u_char	testbyte[18] = {
35648006Skato		0x55,			/* alternating zeros */
35748006Skato		0xaa,			/* alternating ones */
35848006Skato		0xfe, 0xfd, 0xfb, 0xf7,
35948006Skato		0xef, 0xdf, 0xbf, 0x7f,	/* walking zero */
36048006Skato		0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08,
36148006Skato		0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80	/* walking one */
36248006Skato	};
36348006Skato	int		i;
36448006Skato
36548006Skato	/*
36648006Skato	 * Make sure there is some way for lptopen to see that
36748006Skato	 * the port is not configured
36848006Skato	 * This 0 will remain if the port isn't attached
36948006Skato	 */
37048006Skato	(lpt_sc + dvp->id_unit)->sc_port = 0;
37148006Skato
37248006Skato	status = IO_LPTSIZE;
37348006Skato	/* If port not specified, use bios list */
37448006Skato	if(dvp->id_iobase < 0) {	/* port? */
37548006Skato		if((next_bios_lpt < BIOS_MAX_LPT) &&
37648006Skato				(*(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_lpt) != 0) ) {
37748006Skato			dvp->id_iobase = *(BIOS_PORTS+next_bios_lpt++);
37848006Skato			goto end_probe;
37948006Skato		} else
38048006Skato			return (0);
38148006Skato	}
38248006Skato
38348006Skato	/* Port was explicitly specified */
38448006Skato	/* This allows probing of ports unknown to the BIOS */
38548006Skato	port = dvp->id_iobase + lpt_data;
38648006Skato	for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
38748006Skato		if (!lpt_port_test(port, testbyte[i], 0xff)) {
38848006Skato			status = 0;
38948006Skato			goto end_probe;
39048006Skato		}
39148006Skato	}
39248006Skato
39348006Skatoend_probe:
39448006Skato	/* write 0's to control and data ports */
39548006Skato	outb(dvp->id_iobase+lpt_data, 0);
39648006Skato	outb(dvp->id_iobase+lpt_control, 0);
39748006Skato
39848006Skato	return (status);
39948006Skato#endif
40048006Skato}
40148006Skato
40248006Skato/* XXX Todo - try and detect if interrupt is working */
40348006Skatoint
40480537Snyanlpt_attach(device_t dev)
40548006Skato{
40680537Snyan	int	rid, unit;
40748006Skato	struct	lpt_softc	*sc;
40848006Skato
40980537Snyan	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
41080537Snyan	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
41180537Snyan
41280537Snyan	rid = 0;
41380537Snyan	sc->res_port = isa_alloc_resourcev(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
41480537Snyan					   lpt_iat, 4, RF_ACTIVE);
41580537Snyan	if (sc->res_port == NULL)
41680537Snyan		return ENXIO;
41780537Snyan	isa_load_resourcev(sc->res_port, lpt_iat, 4);
41880537Snyan
41980537Snyan	sc->sc_port = rman_get_start(sc->res_port);
42048006Skato	sc->sc_primed = 0;	/* not primed yet */
42148006Skato#ifdef PC98
42248006Skato	outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_pstb_ctrl,	LPC_DIS_PSTB);	/* PSTB disable */
42348006Skato	outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_control,	LPC_MODE8255);	/* 8255 mode set */
42448006Skato	outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_control,	LPC_NIRQ8);	/* IRQ8 inactive */
42548006Skato	outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_control,	LPC_NPSTB);	/* PSTB inactive */
42648006Skato	outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_pstb_ctrl,	LPC_EN_PSTB);	/* PSTB enable */
42748006Skato#else
42848006Skato	outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_control, LPC_NINIT);
42948006Skato#endif
43048006Skato
43180537Snyan	sc->sc_irq = 0;
43280537Snyan	if (isa_get_irq(dev) != -1) {
43380537Snyan		rid = 0;
434127135Snjl		sc->res_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
435127135Snjl						     RF_ACTIVE);
43680537Snyan		if (sc->res_irq == NULL) {
43780537Snyan			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0,
43880537Snyan					     sc->res_port);
43980537Snyan			return ENXIO;
44080537Snyan		}
44180537Snyan		if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res_irq, INTR_TYPE_TTY, lpt_intr,
44280537Snyan				   sc, &sc->sc_ih)) {
44380537Snyan			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0,
44480537Snyan					     sc->res_port);
44580537Snyan			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
44680537Snyan					     sc->res_irq);
44780537Snyan			return ENXIO;
44880537Snyan		}
44948006Skato		sc->sc_irq = LP_HAS_IRQ | LP_USE_IRQ | LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
45080537Snyan		device_printf(dev, "Interrupt-driven port");
45148006Skato	}
45248006Skato
45348006Skato	/* XXX what to do about the flags in the minor number? */
45450436Sjulian	make_dev(&lpt_cdevsw, unit, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "lpt%d", unit);
45550436Sjulian	make_dev(&lpt_cdevsw, unit | LP_BYPASS,
45650436Sjulian			UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "lpctl%d", unit);
45758142Snyan
45880537Snyan	return 0;
45948006Skato}
46048006Skato
46148006Skato/*
46248006Skato * lptopen -- reset the printer, then wait until it's selected and not busy.
46348006Skato *	If LP_BYPASS flag is selected, then we do not try to select the
46448006Skato *	printer -- this is just used for passing ioctls.
46548006Skato */
46648006Skato
46748006Skatostatic	int
46883430Simplptopen (dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
46948006Skato{
47048006Skato	struct lpt_softc *sc;
47148006Skato	int s;
47248006Skato#ifdef PC98
47348006Skato	int port;
47448006Skato#else
47548006Skato	int trys, port;
47648006Skato#endif
47748006Skato
47880537Snyan	sc = devclass_get_softc(olpt_devclass, LPTUNIT(minor(dev)));
47980537Snyan	if (sc->sc_port == 0)
48048006Skato		return (ENXIO);
48148006Skato
48248006Skato	if (sc->sc_state) {
48348006Skato		lprintf(("lp: still open %x\n", sc->sc_state));
48448006Skato		return(EBUSY);
48548006Skato	} else
48648006Skato		sc->sc_state |= INIT;
48748006Skato
48848006Skato	sc->sc_flags = LPTFLAGS(minor(dev));
48948006Skato
49048006Skato	/* Check for open with BYPASS flag set. */
49148006Skato	if (sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
49248006Skato		sc->sc_state = OPEN;
49348006Skato		return(0);
49448006Skato	}
49548006Skato
49648006Skato	s = spltty();
49748006Skato	lprintf(("lp flags 0x%x\n", sc->sc_flags));
49848006Skato	port = sc->sc_port;
49948006Skato
50048006Skato	/* set IRQ status according to ENABLE_IRQ flag */
50148006Skato	if (sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)
50248006Skato		sc->sc_irq |= LP_USE_IRQ;
50348006Skato	else
50448006Skato		sc->sc_irq &= ~LP_USE_IRQ;
50548006Skato
50648006Skato	/* init printer */
50748006Skato#ifndef PC98
50848006Skato	if ((sc->sc_flags & LP_NO_PRIME) == 0) {
50948006Skato		if((sc->sc_flags & LP_PRIMEOPEN) || sc->sc_primed == 0) {
51048006Skato			outb(port+lpt_control, 0);
51148006Skato			sc->sc_primed++;
51248006Skato			DELAY(500);
51348006Skato		}
51448006Skato	}
51548006Skato
51648006Skato	outb (port+lpt_control, LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT);
51748006Skato
51848006Skato	/* wait till ready (printer running diagnostics) */
51948006Skato	trys = 0;
52048006Skato	do {
52148006Skato		/* ran out of waiting for the printer */
52248006Skato		if (trys++ >= LPINITRDY*4) {
52348006Skato			splx(s);
52448006Skato			sc->sc_state = 0;
52548006Skato			lprintf(("status %x\n", inb(port+lpt_status)));
52648006Skato			return (EBUSY);
52748006Skato		}
52848006Skato
52948006Skato		/* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
530111748Sdes		if (tsleep (sc, LPPRI|PCATCH, "lptinit", hz/4) !=
53148006Skato		    EWOULDBLOCK) {
53248006Skato			sc->sc_state = 0;
53348006Skato			splx(s);
53448006Skato			return (EBUSY);
53548006Skato		}
53648006Skato
53748006Skato		/* is printer online and ready for output */
53848006Skato	} while ((inb(port+lpt_status) & (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
53948006Skato		 (LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR));
54048006Skato
54148006Skato	sc->sc_control = LPC_SEL|LPC_NINIT;
54248006Skato	if (sc->sc_flags & LP_AUTOLF)
54348006Skato		sc->sc_control |= LPC_AUTOL;
54448006Skato
54548006Skato	/* enable interrupt if interrupt-driven */
54648006Skato	if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)
54748006Skato		sc->sc_control |= LPC_ENA;
54848006Skato
54948006Skato	outb(port+lpt_control, sc->sc_control);
55048006Skato#endif
55148006Skato
55248006Skato	sc->sc_state = OPEN;
553116431Sphk	sc->sc_inbuf = malloc(BUFSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
55448006Skato	sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
55548006Skato	splx(s);
55648006Skato
55748006Skato	/* only use timeout if using interrupt */
55848006Skato	lprintf(("irq %x\n", sc->sc_irq));
55948006Skato	if (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) {
56048006Skato		sc->sc_state |= TOUT;
56148006Skato		timeout (lptout, (caddr_t)sc,
56248006Skato			 (sc->sc_backoff = hz/LPTOUTINITIAL));
56348006Skato	}
56448006Skato
56548006Skato	lprintf(("opened.\n"));
56648006Skato	return(0);
56748006Skato}
56848006Skato
56948006Skatostatic void
57048006Skatolptout (void *arg)
57148006Skato{
57248006Skato	struct lpt_softc *sc = arg;
57348006Skato	int pl;
57448006Skato
57548006Skato	lprintf(("T %x ", inb(sc->sc_port+lpt_status)));
57648006Skato	if (sc->sc_state & OPEN) {
57748006Skato		sc->sc_backoff++;
57848006Skato		if (sc->sc_backoff > hz/LPTOUTMAX)
57948006Skato			sc->sc_backoff = sc->sc_backoff > hz/LPTOUTMAX;
58048006Skato		timeout (lptout, (caddr_t)sc, sc->sc_backoff);
58148006Skato	} else
58248006Skato		sc->sc_state &= ~TOUT;
58348006Skato
58448006Skato	if (sc->sc_state & ERROR)
58548006Skato		sc->sc_state &= ~ERROR;
58648006Skato
58748006Skato	/*
58848006Skato	 * Avoid possible hangs do to missed interrupts
58948006Skato	 */
59048006Skato	if (sc->sc_xfercnt) {
59148006Skato		pl = spltty();
59280537Snyan		lpt_intr(sc);
59348006Skato		splx(pl);
59448006Skato	} else {
59548006Skato		sc->sc_state &= ~OBUSY;
596111748Sdes		wakeup(sc);
59748006Skato	}
59848006Skato}
59948006Skato
60048006Skato/*
60148006Skato * lptclose -- close the device, free the local line buffer.
60248006Skato *
60348006Skato * Check for interrupted write call added.
60448006Skato */
60548006Skato
60648006Skatostatic	int
60783430Simplptclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
60848006Skato{
60980537Snyan	struct lpt_softc *sc;
61048006Skato#ifndef PC98
61180537Snyan	int port;
61248006Skato#endif
61348006Skato
61480537Snyan	sc = devclass_get_softc(olpt_devclass, LPTUNIT(minor(dev)));
61548006Skato	if(sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS)
61648006Skato		goto end_close;
61748006Skato
61880537Snyan#ifndef PC98
61980537Snyan	port = sc->sc_port;
62080537Snyan#endif
62148006Skato	sc->sc_state &= ~OPEN;
62248006Skato
62348006Skato#ifndef PC98
62448006Skato	/* if the last write was interrupted, don't complete it */
62548006Skato	if((!(sc->sc_state  & INTERRUPTED)) && (sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ))
62648006Skato		while ((inb(port+lpt_status) & (LPS_SEL|LPS_OUT|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR)) !=
62748006Skato			(LPS_SEL|LPS_NBSY|LPS_NERR) || sc->sc_xfercnt)
62848006Skato			/* wait 1/4 second, give up if we get a signal */
629111748Sdes			if (tsleep (sc, LPPRI|PCATCH,
63048006Skato				"lpclose", hz) != EWOULDBLOCK)
63148006Skato				break;
63248006Skato
63348006Skato	outb(sc->sc_port+lpt_control, LPC_NINIT);
63448006Skato#endif
635116431Sphk	free(sc->sc_inbuf, M_DEVBUF);
63648006Skato
63748006Skatoend_close:
63848006Skato	sc->sc_state = 0;
63948006Skato	sc->sc_xfercnt = 0;
64048006Skato	lprintf(("closed.\n"));
64148006Skato	return(0);
64248006Skato}
64348006Skato
64448006Skato/*
64548006Skato * pushbytes()
64648006Skato *	Workhorse for actually spinning and writing bytes to printer
64748006Skato *	Derived from lpa.c
64848006Skato *	Originally by ?
64948006Skato *
65048006Skato *	This code is only used when we are polling the port
65148006Skato */
65248006Skatostatic int
65348006Skatopushbytes(struct lpt_softc * sc)
65448006Skato{
65548006Skato	int spin, err, tic;
65648006Skato	char ch;
65748006Skato	int port = sc->sc_port;
65848006Skato
65948006Skato	lprintf(("p"));
66048006Skato	/* loop for every character .. */
66148006Skato	while (sc->sc_xfercnt > 0) {
66248006Skato		/* printer data */
66348006Skato		ch = *(sc->sc_cp);
66448006Skato		sc->sc_cp++;
66548006Skato		sc->sc_xfercnt--;
66648006Skato
66748006Skato		/*
66848006Skato		 * Wait for printer ready.
66948006Skato		 * Loop 20 usecs testing BUSY bit, then sleep
67048006Skato		 * for exponentially increasing timeout. (vak)
67148006Skato		 */
67248006Skato		for (spin=0; NOT_READY(port+lpt_status) && spin<MAX_SPIN; ++spin)
67348006Skato			DELAY(1);	/* XXX delay is NOT this accurate! */
67448006Skato		if (spin >= MAX_SPIN) {
67548006Skato			tic = 0;
67648006Skato			while (NOT_READY(port+lpt_status)) {
67748006Skato				/*
67848006Skato				 * Now sleep, every cycle a
67948006Skato				 * little longer ..
68048006Skato				 */
68148006Skato				tic = tic + tic + 1;
68248006Skato				/*
68348006Skato				 * But no more than 10 seconds. (vak)
68448006Skato				 */
68548006Skato				if (tic > MAX_SLEEP)
68648006Skato					tic = MAX_SLEEP;
687111748Sdes				err = tsleep(sc, LPPRI,
68848006Skato					"lptpoll", tic);
68948006Skato				if (err != EWOULDBLOCK) {
69048006Skato					return (err);
69148006Skato				}
69248006Skato			}
69348006Skato		}
69448006Skato
69548006Skato		/* output data */
69648006Skato		outb(port+lpt_data, ch);
69748006Skato#ifdef PC98
69848006Skato		DELAY(1);
69948006Skato		outb(port+lpt_control, LPC_PSTB);
70048006Skato		DELAY(1);
70148006Skato		outb(port+lpt_control, LPC_NPSTB);
70248006Skato#else
70348006Skato		/* strobe */
70448006Skato		outb(port+lpt_control, sc->sc_control|LPC_STB);
70548006Skato		outb(port+lpt_control, sc->sc_control);
70648006Skato#endif
70748006Skato
70848006Skato	}
70948006Skato	return(0);
71048006Skato}
71148006Skato
71248006Skato/*
71348006Skato * lptwrite --copy a line from user space to a local buffer, then call
71448006Skato * putc to get the chars moved to the output queue.
71548006Skato *
71648006Skato * Flagging of interrupted write added.
71748006Skato */
71848006Skato
71948006Skatostatic	int
72048006Skatolptwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio * uio, int ioflag)
72148006Skato{
72248006Skato	register unsigned n;
72348006Skato	int pl, err;
72480537Snyan	struct lpt_softc *sc;
72548006Skato
72680537Snyan	sc = devclass_get_softc(olpt_devclass, LPTUNIT(minor(dev)));
72748006Skato	if(sc->sc_flags & LP_BYPASS) {
72848006Skato		/* we can't do writes in bypass mode */
72948006Skato		return(EPERM);
73048006Skato	}
73148006Skato
73248006Skato	sc->sc_state &= ~INTERRUPTED;
73348006Skato	while ((n = min(BUFSIZE, uio->uio_resid)) != 0) {
734116431Sphk		sc->sc_cp = sc->sc_inbuf;
73548006Skato		uiomove(sc->sc_cp, n, uio);
73648006Skato		sc->sc_xfercnt = n ;
73748006Skato		while ((sc->sc_xfercnt > 0)&&(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ)) {
73848006Skato			lprintf(("i"));
73948006Skato			/* if the printer is ready for a char, */
74048006Skato			/* give it one */
74148006Skato			if ((sc->sc_state & OBUSY) == 0){
74248006Skato				lprintf(("\nC %d. ", sc->sc_xfercnt));
74348006Skato				pl = spltty();
74480537Snyan				lpt_intr(sc);
74548006Skato				(void) splx(pl);
74648006Skato			}
74748006Skato			lprintf(("W "));
74848006Skato			if (sc->sc_state & OBUSY)
749111748Sdes				if ((err = tsleep (sc,
75048006Skato					 LPPRI|PCATCH, "lpwrite", 0))) {
75148006Skato					sc->sc_state |= INTERRUPTED;
75248006Skato					return(err);
75348006Skato				}
75448006Skato		}
75548006Skato		/* check to see if we must do a polled write */
75648006Skato		if(!(sc->sc_irq & LP_USE_IRQ) && (sc->sc_xfercnt)) {
75748006Skato			lprintf(("p"));
75848006Skato			if((err = pushbytes(sc)))
75948006Skato				return(err);
76048006Skato		}
76148006Skato	}
76248006Skato	return(0);
76348006Skato}
76448006Skato
76548006Skato/*
76648006Skato * lptintr -- handle printer interrupts which occur when the printer is
76748006Skato * ready to accept another char.
76848006Skato *
76948006Skato * do checking for interrupted write call.
77048006Skato */
77148006Skato
77248006Skatostatic void
77380537Snyanlpt_intr(void *arg)
77448006Skato{
77548006Skato}
77648006Skato
77748006Skatostatic	int
77883430Simplptioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct thread *td)
77948006Skato{
78048006Skato	int	error = 0;
78148006Skato        struct	lpt_softc *sc;
78248006Skato        u_int	unit = LPTUNIT(minor(dev));
78348006Skato	u_char	old_sc_irq;	/* old printer IRQ status */
78448006Skato
78580537Snyan        sc = devclass_get_softc(olpt_devclass, unit);
78648006Skato
78748006Skato	switch (cmd) {
78848006Skato	case LPT_IRQ :
78948006Skato		if(sc->sc_irq & LP_HAS_IRQ) {
79048006Skato			/*
79148006Skato			 * NOTE:
79248006Skato			 * If the IRQ status is changed,
79348006Skato			 * this will only be visible on the
79448006Skato			 * next open.
79548006Skato			 *
79648006Skato			 * If interrupt status changes,
79748006Skato			 * this gets syslog'd.
79848006Skato			 */
79948006Skato			old_sc_irq = sc->sc_irq;
80048006Skato			if(*(int*)data == 0)
80148006Skato				sc->sc_irq &= (~LP_ENABLE_IRQ);
80248006Skato			else
80348006Skato				sc->sc_irq |= LP_ENABLE_IRQ;
80448006Skato			if (old_sc_irq != sc->sc_irq )
80548006Skato				log(LOG_NOTICE, "lpt%c switched to %s mode\n",
80648006Skato					(char)unit+'0',
80748006Skato					(sc->sc_irq & LP_ENABLE_IRQ)?
80848006Skato					"interrupt-driven":"polled");
80948006Skato		} else /* polled port */
81048006Skato			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
81148006Skato		break;
81248006Skato	default:
81348006Skato		error = ENODEV;
81448006Skato	}
81548006Skato
81648006Skato	return(error);
81748006Skato}
818