nd6.h revision 195699
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	$KAME: nd6.h,v 1.76 2001/12/18 02:10:31 itojun Exp $
30 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet6/nd6.h 195699 2009-07-14 22:48:30Z rwatson $
31 */
32
33#ifndef _NETINET6_ND6_H_
34#define _NETINET6_ND6_H_
35
36/* see net/route.h, or net/if_inarp.h */
37#ifndef RTF_ANNOUNCE
38#define RTF_ANNOUNCE	RTF_PROTO2
39#endif
40
41#include <sys/queue.h>
42#include <sys/callout.h>
43
44struct llentry;
45
46#define ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE	-2
47/*
48 * We don't need the WAITDELETE state any more, but we keep the definition
49 * in a comment line instead of removing it. This is necessary to avoid
50 * unintentionally reusing the value for another purpose, which might
51 * affect backward compatibility with old applications.
52 * (20000711 jinmei@kame.net)
53 */
54/* #define ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE	-1 */
55#define ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE	0
56#define ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE	1
57#define ND6_LLINFO_STALE	2
58#define ND6_LLINFO_DELAY	3
59#define ND6_LLINFO_PROBE	4
60
61#define ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(n) ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
62#define ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(n) (((n)->la_expire == 0) && ((n)->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE))
63
64struct nd_ifinfo {
65	u_int32_t linkmtu;		/* LinkMTU */
66	u_int32_t maxmtu;		/* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
67	u_int32_t basereachable;	/* BaseReachableTime */
68	u_int32_t reachable;		/* Reachable Time */
69	u_int32_t retrans;		/* Retrans Timer */
70	u_int32_t flags;		/* Flags */
71	int recalctm;			/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
72	u_int8_t chlim;			/* CurHopLimit */
73	u_int8_t initialized; /* Flag to see the entry is initialized */
74	/* the following 3 members are for privacy extension for addrconf */
75	u_int8_t randomseed0[8]; /* upper 64 bits of MD5 digest */
76	u_int8_t randomseed1[8]; /* lower 64 bits (usually the EUI64 IFID) */
77	u_int8_t randomid[8];	/* current random ID */
78};
79
80#define ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD	0x1
81#define ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV	0x2
82#define ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE	0x4 /* XXX: not related to ND. */
83#define ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED	0x8 /* IPv6 operation is disabled due to
84				     * DAD failure.  (XXX: not ND-specific)
85				     */
86#define ND6_IFF_DONT_SET_IFROUTE	0x10
87
88#define	ND6_CREATE		LLE_CREATE
89#define	ND6_EXCLUSIVE		LLE_EXCLUSIVE
90
91#ifdef _KERNEL
92#define ND_IFINFO(ifp) \
93	(((struct in6_ifextra *)(ifp)->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->nd_ifinfo)
94#define IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) \
95	((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
96	    ? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu \
97	    : ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu && ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu < (ifp)->if_mtu) \
98		? ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu : (ifp)->if_mtu))
99#endif
100
101struct in6_nbrinfo {
102	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
103	struct in6_addr addr;	/* IPv6 address of the neighbor */
104	long	asked;		/* number of queries already sent for this addr */
105	int	isrouter;	/* if it acts as a router */
106	int	state;		/* reachability state */
107	int	expire;		/* lifetime for NDP state transition */
108};
109
110#define DRLSTSIZ 10
111#define PRLSTSIZ 10
112struct	in6_drlist {
113	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
114	struct {
115		struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
116		u_char	flags;
117		u_short	rtlifetime;
118		u_long	expire;
119		u_short if_index;
120	} defrouter[DRLSTSIZ];
121};
122
123struct	in6_defrouter {
124	struct	sockaddr_in6 rtaddr;
125	u_char	flags;
126	u_short	rtlifetime;
127	u_long	expire;
128	u_short if_index;
129};
130
131#ifdef _KERNEL
132struct	in6_oprlist {
133	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
134	struct {
135		struct	in6_addr prefix;
136		struct prf_ra raflags;
137		u_char	prefixlen;
138		u_char	origin;
139		u_long vltime;
140		u_long pltime;
141		u_long expire;
142		u_short if_index;
143		u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
144		struct	in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
145	} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
146};
147#endif
148
149struct	in6_prlist {
150	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
151	struct {
152		struct	in6_addr prefix;
153		struct prf_ra raflags;
154		u_char	prefixlen;
155		u_char	origin;
156		u_int32_t vltime;
157		u_int32_t pltime;
158		time_t expire;
159		u_short if_index;
160		u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
161		struct	in6_addr advrtr[DRLSTSIZ]; /* XXX: explicit limit */
162	} prefix[PRLSTSIZ];
163};
164
165struct in6_prefix {
166	struct	sockaddr_in6 prefix;
167	struct prf_ra raflags;
168	u_char	prefixlen;
169	u_char	origin;
170	u_int32_t vltime;
171	u_int32_t pltime;
172	time_t expire;
173	u_int32_t flags;
174	int refcnt;
175	u_short if_index;
176	u_short advrtrs; /* number of advertisement routers */
177	/* struct sockaddr_in6 advrtr[] */
178};
179
180#ifdef _KERNEL
181struct	in6_ondireq {
182	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
183	struct {
184		u_int32_t linkmtu;	/* LinkMTU */
185		u_int32_t maxmtu;	/* Upper bound of LinkMTU */
186		u_int32_t basereachable; /* BaseReachableTime */
187		u_int32_t reachable;	/* Reachable Time */
188		u_int32_t retrans;	/* Retrans Timer */
189		u_int32_t flags;	/* Flags */
190		int recalctm;		/* BaseReacable re-calculation timer */
191		u_int8_t chlim;		/* CurHopLimit */
192		u_int8_t receivedra;
193	} ndi;
194};
195#endif
196
197struct	in6_ndireq {
198	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
199	struct nd_ifinfo ndi;
200};
201
202struct	in6_ndifreq {
203	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
204	u_long ifindex;
205};
206
207/* Prefix status */
208#define NDPRF_ONLINK		0x1
209#define NDPRF_DETACHED		0x2
210
211/* protocol constants */
212#define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1	/* 1sec */
213#define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL	4	/* 4sec */
214#define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS		3
215
216#define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME		0xffffffff
217
218#ifdef _KERNEL
219/* node constants */
220#define MAX_REACHABLE_TIME		3600000	/* msec */
221#define REACHABLE_TIME			30000	/* msec */
222#define RETRANS_TIMER			1000	/* msec */
223#define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR		512	/* 1024 * 0.5 */
224#define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR		1536	/* 1024 * 1.5 */
225#define DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME		604800	/* 1 week */
226#define DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME	86400	/* 1 day */
227#define TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE		5	/* sec */
228#define MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR		600	/* 10 min */
229#define ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(x) \
230		(((MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR * (x >> 10)) + (arc4random() & \
231		((MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR) * (x >> 10)))) /1000)
232
233TAILQ_HEAD(nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
234struct	nd_defrouter {
235	TAILQ_ENTRY(nd_defrouter) dr_entry;
236	struct	in6_addr rtaddr;
237	u_char	flags;		/* flags on RA message */
238	u_short	rtlifetime;
239	u_long	expire;
240	struct  ifnet *ifp;
241	int	installed;	/* is installed into kernel routing table */
242};
243
244struct nd_prefixctl {
245	struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
246
247	/* prefix */
248	struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;
249	u_char	ndpr_plen;
250
251	u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;	/* advertised valid lifetime */
252	u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;	/* advertised preferred lifetime */
253
254	struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
255};
256
257
258struct nd_prefix {
259	struct ifnet *ndpr_ifp;
260	LIST_ENTRY(nd_prefix) ndpr_entry;
261	struct sockaddr_in6 ndpr_prefix;	/* prefix */
262	struct in6_addr ndpr_mask; /* netmask derived from the prefix */
263
264	u_int32_t ndpr_vltime;	/* advertised valid lifetime */
265	u_int32_t ndpr_pltime;	/* advertised preferred lifetime */
266
267	time_t ndpr_expire;	/* expiration time of the prefix */
268	time_t ndpr_preferred;	/* preferred time of the prefix */
269	time_t ndpr_lastupdate; /* reception time of last advertisement */
270
271	struct prf_ra ndpr_flags;
272	u_int32_t ndpr_stateflags; /* actual state flags */
273	/* list of routers that advertise the prefix: */
274	LIST_HEAD(pr_rtrhead, nd_pfxrouter) ndpr_advrtrs;
275	u_char	ndpr_plen;
276	int	ndpr_refcnt;	/* reference couter from addresses */
277};
278
279#define ndpr_next		ndpr_entry.le_next
280
281#define ndpr_raf		ndpr_flags
282#define ndpr_raf_onlink		ndpr_flags.onlink
283#define ndpr_raf_auto		ndpr_flags.autonomous
284#define ndpr_raf_router		ndpr_flags.router
285
286/*
287 * Message format for use in obtaining information about prefixes
288 * from inet6 sysctl function
289 */
290struct inet6_ndpr_msghdr {
291	u_short	inpm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
292	u_char	inpm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
293	u_char	inpm_type;	/* message type */
294	struct in6_addr inpm_prefix;
295	u_long	prm_vltim;
296	u_long	prm_pltime;
297	u_long	prm_expire;
298	u_long	prm_preferred;
299	struct in6_prflags prm_flags;
300	u_short	prm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
301	u_char	prm_plen;	/* length of prefix in bits */
302};
303
304#define prm_raf_onlink		prm_flags.prf_ra.onlink
305#define prm_raf_auto		prm_flags.prf_ra.autonomous
306
307#define prm_statef_onlink	prm_flags.prf_state.onlink
308
309#define prm_rrf_decrvalid	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrvalid
310#define prm_rrf_decrprefd	prm_flags.prf_rr.decrprefd
311
312struct nd_pfxrouter {
313	LIST_ENTRY(nd_pfxrouter) pfr_entry;
314#define pfr_next pfr_entry.le_next
315	struct nd_defrouter *router;
316};
317
318LIST_HEAD(nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
319
320/* nd6.c */
321VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_prune);
322VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_delay);
323VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_umaxtries);
324VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_mmaxtries);
325VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_useloopback);
326VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_maxnudhint);
327VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_gctimer);
328VNET_DECLARE(struct nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
329VNET_DECLARE(struct nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
330VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_debug);
331VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861);
332VNET_DECLARE(struct callout, nd6_timer_ch);
333
334#define	V_nd6_prune			VNET_GET(nd6_prune)
335#define	V_nd6_delay			VNET_GET(nd6_delay)
336#define	V_nd6_umaxtries			VNET_GET(nd6_umaxtries)
337#define	V_nd6_mmaxtries			VNET_GET(nd6_mmaxtries)
338#define	V_nd6_useloopback		VNET_GET(nd6_useloopback)
339#define	V_nd6_maxnudhint		VNET_GET(nd6_maxnudhint)
340#define	V_nd6_gctimer			VNET_GET(nd6_gctimer)
341#define	V_nd_defrouter			VNET_GET(nd_defrouter)
342#define	V_nd_prefix			VNET_GET(nd_prefix)
343#define	V_nd6_debug			VNET_GET(nd6_debug)
344#define	V_nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861		VNET_GET(nd6_onlink_ns_rfc4861)
345#define	V_nd6_timer_ch			VNET_GET(nd6_timer_ch)
346
347/* nd6_rtr.c */
348VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_defifindex);
349VNET_DECLARE(int, ip6_desync_factor);	/* seconds */
350VNET_DECLARE(u_int32_t, ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime); /* seconds */
351VNET_DECLARE(u_int32_t, ip6_temp_valid_lifetime); /* seconds */
352VNET_DECLARE(int, ip6_temp_regen_advance); /* seconds */
353
354#define	V_nd6_defifindex		VNET_GET(nd6_defifindex)
355#define	V_ip6_desync_factor		VNET_GET(ip6_desync_factor)
356#define	V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime	VNET_GET(ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime)
357#define	V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime	VNET_GET(ip6_temp_valid_lifetime)
358#define	V_ip6_temp_regen_advance	VNET_GET(ip6_temp_regen_advance)
359
360#define nd6log(x)	do { if (V_nd6_debug) log x; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
361
362union nd_opts {
363	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[8];	/* max = target address list */
364	struct {
365		struct nd_opt_hdr *zero;
366		struct nd_opt_hdr *src_lladdr;
367		struct nd_opt_hdr *tgt_lladdr;
368		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_beg; /* multiple opts, start */
369		struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *rh;
370		struct nd_opt_mtu *mtu;
371		struct nd_opt_hdr *search;	/* multiple opts */
372		struct nd_opt_hdr *last;	/* multiple opts */
373		int done;
374		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi_end;/* multiple opts, end */
375	} nd_opt_each;
376};
377#define nd_opts_src_lladdr	nd_opt_each.src_lladdr
378#define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr	nd_opt_each.tgt_lladdr
379#define nd_opts_pi		nd_opt_each.pi_beg
380#define nd_opts_pi_end		nd_opt_each.pi_end
381#define nd_opts_rh		nd_opt_each.rh
382#define nd_opts_mtu		nd_opt_each.mtu
383#define nd_opts_search		nd_opt_each.search
384#define nd_opts_last		nd_opt_each.last
385#define nd_opts_done		nd_opt_each.done
386
387/* XXX: need nd6_var.h?? */
388/* nd6.c */
389void nd6_init __P((void));
390#ifdef VIMAGE
391void nd6_destroy __P((void));
392#endif
393struct nd_ifinfo *nd6_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
394void nd6_ifdetach __P((struct nd_ifinfo *));
395int nd6_is_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ifnet *));
396void nd6_option_init __P((void *, int, union nd_opts *));
397struct nd_opt_hdr *nd6_option __P((union nd_opts *));
398int nd6_options __P((union nd_opts *));
399struct	llentry *nd6_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *, int, struct ifnet *));
400void nd6_setmtu __P((struct ifnet *));
401void nd6_llinfo_settimer __P((struct llentry *, long));
402void nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked __P((struct llentry *, long));
403void nd6_timer __P((void *));
404void nd6_purge __P((struct ifnet *));
405void nd6_nud_hint __P((struct rtentry *, struct in6_addr *, int));
406int nd6_resolve __P((struct ifnet *, struct rtentry *, struct mbuf *,
407	struct sockaddr *, u_char *));
408int nd6_ioctl __P((u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *));
409struct llentry *nd6_cache_lladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *,
410	char *, int, int, int));
411int nd6_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
412	struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *));
413int nd6_output_lle __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
414	struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct rtentry *, struct llentry *,
415	struct mbuf **));
416int nd6_output_flush __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
417	struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct route *));
418int nd6_need_cache __P((struct ifnet *));
419int nd6_storelladdr __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
420	struct sockaddr *, u_char *, struct llentry **));
421
422/* nd6_nbr.c */
423void nd6_na_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
424void nd6_na_output __P((struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
425	const struct in6_addr *, u_long, int, struct sockaddr *));
426void nd6_ns_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
427void nd6_ns_output __P((struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
428	const struct in6_addr *, struct llentry *, int));
429caddr_t nd6_ifptomac __P((struct ifnet *));
430void nd6_dad_start __P((struct ifaddr *, int));
431void nd6_dad_stop __P((struct ifaddr *));
432void nd6_dad_duplicated __P((struct ifaddr *));
433
434/* nd6_rtr.c */
435void nd6_rs_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
436void nd6_ra_input __P((struct mbuf *, int, int));
437void prelist_del __P((struct nd_prefix *));
438void defrouter_addreq __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
439void defrouter_reset __P((void));
440void defrouter_select __P((void));
441void defrtrlist_del __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
442void prelist_remove __P((struct nd_prefix *));
443int nd6_prelist_add __P((struct nd_prefixctl *, struct nd_defrouter *,
444	struct nd_prefix **));
445int nd6_prefix_onlink __P((struct nd_prefix *));
446int nd6_prefix_offlink __P((struct nd_prefix *));
447void pfxlist_onlink_check __P((void));
448struct nd_defrouter *defrouter_lookup __P((struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *));
449struct nd_prefix *nd6_prefix_lookup __P((struct nd_prefixctl *));
450void rt6_flush __P((struct in6_addr *, struct ifnet *));
451int nd6_setdefaultiface __P((int));
452int in6_tmpifadd __P((const struct in6_ifaddr *, int, int));
453
454#endif /* _KERNEL */
455
456#endif /* _NETINET6_ND6_H_ */
457