tcp_timewait.c revision 46381
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34 *	$Id: tcp_subr.c,v 1.53 1999/04/28 11:37:49 phk Exp $
35 */
36
37#include "opt_compat.h"
38#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/systm.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/sysctl.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/mbuf.h>
46#include <sys/socket.h>
47#include <sys/socketvar.h>
48#include <sys/protosw.h>
49
50#include <vm/vm_zone.h>
51
52#include <net/route.h>
53#include <net/if.h>
54
55#define _IP_VHL
56#include <netinet/in.h>
57#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
58#include <netinet/ip.h>
59#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60#include <netinet/in_var.h>
61#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62#include <netinet/tcp.h>
63#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
64#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
65#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
66#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
67#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
68#ifdef TCPDEBUG
69#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
70#endif
71
72int 	tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
73SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
74    &tcp_mssdflt , 0, "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
75
76static int 	tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
77SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RTTDFLT, rttdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
78    &tcp_rttdflt , 0, "Default maximum TCP Round Trip Time");
79
80static int	tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
81SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_RW,
82    &tcp_do_rfc1323 , 0, "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
83
84static int	tcp_do_rfc1644 = 0;
85SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644, rfc1644, CTLFLAG_RW,
86    &tcp_do_rfc1644 , 0, "Enable rfc1644 (TTCP) extensions");
87
88SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_RD,
89    &tcbinfo.ipi_count, 0, "Number of active PCBs");
90
91static void	tcp_cleartaocache __P((void));
92static void	tcp_notify __P((struct inpcb *, int));
93
94/*
95 * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
96 *
97 * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
98 * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
99 */
100#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
101#define TCBHASHSIZE	512
102#endif
103
104/*
105 * This is the actual shape of what we allocate using the zone
106 * allocator.  Doing it this way allows us to protect both structures
107 * using the same generation count, and also eliminates the overhead
108 * of allocating tcpcbs separately.  By hiding the structure here,
109 * we avoid changing most of the rest of the code (although it needs
110 * to be changed, eventually, for greater efficiency).
111 */
112#define	ALIGNMENT	32
113#define	ALIGNM1		(ALIGNMENT - 1)
114struct	inp_tp {
115	union {
116		struct	inpcb inp;
117		char	align[(sizeof(struct inpcb) + ALIGNM1) & ~ALIGNM1];
118	} inp_tp_u;
119	struct	tcpcb tcb;
120};
121#undef ALIGNMENT
122#undef ALIGNM1
123
124/*
125 * Tcp initialization
126 */
127void
128tcp_init()
129{
130	int hashsize;
131
132	tcp_iss = random();	/* wrong, but better than a constant */
133	tcp_ccgen = 1;
134	tcp_cleartaocache();
135	LIST_INIT(&tcb);
136	tcbinfo.listhead = &tcb;
137	if (!(getenv_int("net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", &hashsize)))
138		hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
139	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
140		printf("WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2\n");
141		hashsize = 512; /* safe default */
142	}
143	tcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB, &tcbinfo.hashmask);
144	tcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
145					&tcbinfo.porthashmask);
146	tcbinfo.ipi_zone = zinit("tcpcb", sizeof(struct inp_tp), maxsockets,
147				 ZONE_INTERRUPT, 0);
148	if (max_protohdr < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
149		max_protohdr = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
150	if (max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) > MHLEN)
151		panic("tcp_init");
152}
153
154/*
155 * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
156 * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
157 * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
158 * necessary when the connection is used.
159 */
160struct tcpiphdr *
161tcp_template(tp)
162	struct tcpcb *tp;
163{
164	register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
165	register struct mbuf *m;
166	register struct tcpiphdr *n;
167
168	if ((n = tp->t_template) == 0) {
169		m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
170		if (m == NULL)
171			return (0);
172		m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
173		n = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
174	}
175	bzero(n->ti_x1, sizeof(n->ti_x1));
176	n->ti_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
177	n->ti_len = htons(sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof (struct ip));
178	n->ti_src = inp->inp_laddr;
179	n->ti_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
180	n->ti_sport = inp->inp_lport;
181	n->ti_dport = inp->inp_fport;
182	n->ti_seq = 0;
183	n->ti_ack = 0;
184	n->ti_x2 = 0;
185	n->ti_off = 5;
186	n->ti_flags = 0;
187	n->ti_win = 0;
188	n->ti_sum = 0;
189	n->ti_urp = 0;
190	return (n);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
195 * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == 0, then we make a copy
196 * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
197 * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
198 * template for a connection tp->t_template.  If flags are given
199 * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
200 * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
201 * attached mbufs.
202 *
203 * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
204 * segment are as specified by the parameters.
205 *
206 * NOTE: If m != NULL, then ti must point to *inside* the mbuf.
207 */
208void
209tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ack, seq, flags)
210	struct tcpcb *tp;
211	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
212	register struct mbuf *m;
213	tcp_seq ack, seq;
214	int flags;
215{
216	register int tlen;
217	int win = 0;
218	struct route *ro = 0;
219	struct route sro;
220
221	if (tp) {
222		if (!(flags & TH_RST))
223			win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
224		ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
225	} else {
226		ro = &sro;
227		bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
228	}
229	if (m == 0) {
230		m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
231		if (m == NULL)
232			return;
233#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
234		tlen = 1;
235#else
236		tlen = 0;
237#endif
238		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
239		*mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *) = *ti;
240		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
241		flags = TH_ACK;
242	} else {
243		m_freem(m->m_next);
244		m->m_next = 0;
245		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ti;
246		m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
247		tlen = 0;
248#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
249		xchg(ti->ti_dst.s_addr, ti->ti_src.s_addr, n_long);
250		xchg(ti->ti_dport, ti->ti_sport, n_short);
251#undef xchg
252	}
253	ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + tlen));
254	tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
255	m->m_len = tlen;
256	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
257	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
258	bzero(ti->ti_x1, sizeof(ti->ti_x1));
259	ti->ti_seq = htonl(seq);
260	ti->ti_ack = htonl(ack);
261	ti->ti_x2 = 0;
262	ti->ti_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
263	ti->ti_flags = flags;
264	if (tp)
265		ti->ti_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
266	else
267		ti->ti_win = htons((u_short)win);
268	ti->ti_urp = 0;
269	ti->ti_sum = 0;
270	ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, tlen);
271	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = tlen;
272	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
273#ifdef TCPDEBUG
274	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
275		tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, ti, 0);
276#endif
277	(void) ip_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL);
278	if (ro == &sro && ro->ro_rt) {
279		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
280	}
281}
282
283/*
284 * Create a new TCP control block, making an
285 * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
286 * protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
287 * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
288 */
289struct tcpcb *
290tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
291	struct inpcb *inp;
292{
293	struct inp_tp *it;
294	register struct tcpcb *tp;
295
296	it = (struct inp_tp *)inp;
297	tp = &it->tcb;
298	bzero((char *) tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb));
299	tp->t_segq = NULL;
300	tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd = tcp_mssdflt;
301
302	if (tcp_do_rfc1323)
303		tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
304	if (tcp_do_rfc1644)
305		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_CC;
306	tp->t_inpcb = inp;	/* XXX */
307	/*
308	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
309	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
310	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
311	 */
312	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
313	tp->t_rttvar = ((TCPTV_RTOBASE - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
314	tp->t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN;
315	tp->t_rxtcur = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
316	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
317	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
318	inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
319	inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
320	return (tp);		/* XXX */
321}
322
323/*
324 * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
325 * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
326 * then send a RST to peer.
327 */
328struct tcpcb *
329tcp_drop(tp, errno)
330	register struct tcpcb *tp;
331	int errno;
332{
333	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
334
335	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
336		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
337		(void) tcp_output(tp);
338		tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
339	} else
340		tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
341	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
342		errno = tp->t_softerror;
343	so->so_error = errno;
344	return (tcp_close(tp));
345}
346
347/*
348 * Close a TCP control block:
349 *	discard all space held by the tcp
350 *	discard internet protocol block
351 *	wake up any sleepers
352 */
353struct tcpcb *
354tcp_close(tp)
355	register struct tcpcb *tp;
356{
357	register struct mbuf *q;
358	register struct mbuf *nq;
359	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
360	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
361	register struct rtentry *rt;
362	int dosavessthresh;
363
364	/*
365	 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
366	 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
367	 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as the 16 samples.
368	 * 16 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
369	 * to within 5% of the correct value; fewer samples and
370	 * we could save a very bogus rtt.
371	 *
372	 * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
373	 * update anything that the user "locked".
374	 */
375	if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 16 &&
376	    (rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) &&
377	    ((struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
378		register u_long i = 0;
379
380		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
381			i = tp->t_srtt *
382			    (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
383			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
384				/*
385				 * filter this update to half the old & half
386				 * the new values, converting scale.
387				 * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
388				 * description of the scaling constants.
389				 */
390				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
391				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
392			else
393				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
394			tcpstat.tcps_cachedrtt++;
395		}
396		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
397			i = tp->t_rttvar *
398			    (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
399			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
400				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
401				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
402			else
403				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
404			tcpstat.tcps_cachedrttvar++;
405		}
406		/*
407		 * The old comment here said:
408		 * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
409		 * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
410		 * got below half the pipesize.  I.e., wait for bad news
411		 * before we start updating, then update on both good
412		 * and bad news.
413		 *
414		 * But we want to save the ssthresh even if no pipesize is
415		 * specified explicitly in the route, because such
416		 * connections still have an implicit pipesize specified
417		 * by the global tcp_sendspace.  In the absence of a reliable
418		 * way to calculate the pipesize, it will have to do.
419		 */
420		i = tp->snd_ssthresh;
421		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
422			dosavessthresh = (i < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2);
423		else
424			dosavessthresh = (i < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2);
425		if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
426		     i != 0 && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh != 0)
427		    || dosavessthresh) {
428			/*
429			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
430			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
431			 */
432			i = (i + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
433			if (i < 2)
434				i = 2;
435			i *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
436			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
437				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
438				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
439			else
440				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
441			tcpstat.tcps_cachedssthresh++;
442		}
443	}
444	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
445	for (q = tp->t_segq; q; q = nq) {
446		nq = q->m_nextpkt;
447		tp->t_segq = nq;
448		m_freem(q);
449	}
450	if (tp->t_template)
451		(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
452	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
453	soisdisconnected(so);
454	in_pcbdetach(inp);
455	tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
456	return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
457}
458
459void
460tcp_drain()
461{
462
463}
464
465/*
466 * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
467 * store error as soft error, but wake up user
468 * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
469 */
470static void
471tcp_notify(inp, error)
472	struct inpcb *inp;
473	int error;
474{
475	register struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
476	register struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
477
478	/*
479	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
480	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
481	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
482	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
483	 * can never complete.
484	 */
485	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
486	     (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
487	      error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
488		return;
489	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
490	    tp->t_softerror)
491		so->so_error = error;
492	else
493		tp->t_softerror = error;
494	wakeup((caddr_t) &so->so_timeo);
495	sorwakeup(so);
496	sowwakeup(so);
497}
498
499static int
500tcp_pcblist SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
501{
502	int error, i, n, s;
503	struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
504	inp_gen_t gencnt;
505	struct xinpgen xig;
506
507	/*
508	 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
509	 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
510	 */
511	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
512		n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
513		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
514			+ (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
515		return 0;
516	}
517
518	if (req->newptr != 0)
519		return EPERM;
520
521	/*
522	 * OK, now we're committed to doing something.
523	 */
524	s = splnet();
525	gencnt = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
526	n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
527	splx(s);
528
529	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
530	xig.xig_count = n;
531	xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
532	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
533	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
534	if (error)
535		return error;
536
537	inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
538	if (inp_list == 0)
539		return ENOMEM;
540
541	s = splnet();
542	for (inp = tcbinfo.listhead->lh_first, i = 0; inp && i < n;
543	     inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
544		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt && !prison_xinpcb(req->p, inp))
545			inp_list[i++] = inp;
546	}
547	splx(s);
548	n = i;
549
550	error = 0;
551	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
552		inp = inp_list[i];
553		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
554			struct xtcpcb xt;
555			xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
556			/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
557			bcopy(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof *inp);
558			bcopy(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
559			if (inp->inp_socket)
560				sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xt.xt_socket);
561			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
562		}
563	}
564	if (!error) {
565		/*
566		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
567		 * If the generation differs from what we told
568		 * her before, she knows that something happened
569		 * while we were processing this request, and it
570		 * might be necessary to retry.
571		 */
572		s = splnet();
573		xig.xig_gen = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
574		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
575		xig.xig_count = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
576		splx(s);
577		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
578	}
579	free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
580	return error;
581}
582
583SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
584	    tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
585
586void
587tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
588	int cmd;
589	struct sockaddr *sa;
590	void *vip;
591{
592	register struct ip *ip = vip;
593	register struct tcphdr *th;
594	void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int)) = tcp_notify;
595
596	if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
597		notify = tcp_quench;
598	else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
599		notify = tcp_mtudisc;
600	else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
601		 ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0))
602		return;
603	if (ip) {
604		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip
605				       + (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2));
606		in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
607			cmd, notify);
608	} else
609		in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, 0, zeroin_addr, 0, cmd, notify);
610}
611
612/*
613 * When a source quench is received, close congestion window
614 * to one segment.  We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
615 */
616void
617tcp_quench(inp, errno)
618	struct inpcb *inp;
619	int errno;
620{
621	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
622
623	if (tp)
624		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
625}
626
627/*
628 * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
629 * based on the new value in the route.  Also nudge TCP to send something,
630 * since we know the packet we just sent was dropped.
631 * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
632 */
633void
634tcp_mtudisc(inp, errno)
635	struct inpcb *inp;
636	int errno;
637{
638	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
639	struct rtentry *rt;
640	struct rmxp_tao *taop;
641	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
642	int offered;
643	int mss;
644
645	if (tp) {
646		rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp);
647		if (!rt || !rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
648			tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg = tcp_mssdflt;
649			return;
650		}
651		taop = rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
652		offered = taop->tao_mssopt;
653		mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
654		if (offered)
655			mss = min(mss, offered);
656		/*
657		 * XXX - The above conditional probably violates the TCP
658		 * spec.  The problem is that, since we don't know the
659		 * other end's MSS, we are supposed to use a conservative
660		 * default.  But, if we do that, then MTU discovery will
661		 * never actually take place, because the conservative
662		 * default is much less than the MTUs typically seen
663		 * on the Internet today.  For the moment, we'll sweep
664		 * this under the carpet.
665		 *
666		 * The conservative default might not actually be a problem
667		 * if the only case this occurs is when sending an initial
668		 * SYN with options and data to a host we've never talked
669		 * to before.  Then, they will reply with an MSS value which
670		 * will get recorded and the new parameters should get
671		 * recomputed.  For Further Study.
672		 */
673		if (tp->t_maxopd <= mss)
674			return;
675		tp->t_maxopd = mss;
676
677		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
678		    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
679			mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
680		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
681		    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) == TF_RCVD_CC)
682			mss -= TCPOLEN_CC_APPA;
683#if	(MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
684		if (mss > MCLBYTES)
685			mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
686#else
687		if (mss > MCLBYTES)
688			mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
689#endif
690		if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < mss)
691			mss = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
692
693		tp->t_maxseg = mss;
694
695		tcpstat.tcps_mturesent++;
696		tp->t_rtt = 0;
697		tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
698		tcp_output(tp);
699	}
700}
701
702/*
703 * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
704 * is found and it cannot be allocated the return NULL.  This routine
705 * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by tcp_mss
706 * to get the interface MTU.
707 */
708struct rtentry *
709tcp_rtlookup(inp)
710	struct inpcb *inp;
711{
712	struct route *ro;
713	struct rtentry *rt;
714
715	ro = &inp->inp_route;
716	rt = ro->ro_rt;
717	if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
718		/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
719		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
720			ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
721			ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
722			((struct sockaddr_in *) &ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
723				inp->inp_faddr;
724			rtalloc(ro);
725			rt = ro->ro_rt;
726		}
727	}
728	return rt;
729}
730
731/*
732 * Return a pointer to the cached information about the remote host.
733 * The cached information is stored in the protocol specific part of
734 * the route metrics.
735 */
736struct rmxp_tao *
737tcp_gettaocache(inp)
738	struct inpcb *inp;
739{
740	struct rtentry *rt = tcp_rtlookup(inp);
741
742	/* Make sure this is a host route and is up. */
743	if (rt == NULL ||
744	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)) != (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST))
745		return NULL;
746
747	return rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
748}
749
750/*
751 * Clear all the TAO cache entries, called from tcp_init.
752 *
753 * XXX
754 * This routine is just an empty one, because we assume that the routing
755 * routing tables are initialized at the same time when TCP, so there is
756 * nothing in the cache left over.
757 */
758static void
759tcp_cleartaocache()
760{
761}
762