in.h revision 12003
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
34 * $Id: in.h,v 1.11 1995/07/18 09:56:42 peter Exp $
35 */
36
37#ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
38#define _NETINET_IN_H_
39
40/*
41 * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
42 * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
43 */
44
45/*
46 * Protocols
47 */
48#define	IPPROTO_IP		0		/* dummy for IP */
49#define	IPPROTO_ICMP		1		/* control message protocol */
50#define	IPPROTO_IGMP		2		/* group mgmt protocol */
51#define	IPPROTO_GGP		3		/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
52#define IPPROTO_IPIP		4 		/* IP encapsulation in IP */
53#define	IPPROTO_TCP		6		/* tcp */
54#define	IPPROTO_EGP		8		/* exterior gateway protocol */
55#define	IPPROTO_PUP		12		/* pup */
56#define	IPPROTO_UDP		17		/* user datagram protocol */
57#define	IPPROTO_IDP		22		/* xns idp */
58#define	IPPROTO_TP		29 		/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
59#define IPPROTO_RSVP		46 		/* resource reservation */
60#define	IPPROTO_EON		80		/* ISO cnlp */
61#define	IPPROTO_ENCAP		98		/* encapsulation header */
62
63#define	IPPROTO_RAW		255		/* raw IP packet */
64#define	IPPROTO_MAX		256
65
66
67/*
68 * Local port number conventions:
69 * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
70 * privileged processes (e.g. root).
71 * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
72 * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
73 */
74#define	IPPORT_RESERVED		1024
75#define	IPPORT_USERRESERVED	5000
76
77/*
78 * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
79 */
80struct in_addr {
81	u_long s_addr;
82};
83
84/*
85 * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
86 * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
87 * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
88 */
89#define	IN_CLASSA(i)		(((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
90#define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
91#define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
92#define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		0x00ffffff
93#define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
94
95#define	IN_CLASSB(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
96#define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
97#define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
98#define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		0x0000ffff
99#define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
100
101#define	IN_CLASSC(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
102#define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
103#define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
104#define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		0x000000ff
105
106#define	IN_CLASSD(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
107#define	IN_CLASSD_NET		0xf0000000	/* These ones aren't really */
108#define	IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT	28		/* net and host fields, but */
109#define	IN_CLASSD_HOST		0x0fffffff	/* routing needn't know.    */
110#define	IN_MULTICAST(i)		IN_CLASSD(i)
111
112#define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)	(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
113#define	IN_BADCLASS(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
114
115#define	INADDR_ANY		(u_long)0x00000000
116#define	INADDR_BROADCAST	(u_long)0xffffffff	/* must be masked */
117#ifndef KERNEL
118#define	INADDR_NONE		0xffffffff		/* -1 return */
119#endif
120
121#define	INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP	(u_long)0xe0000000	/* 224.0.0.0 */
122#define	INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP	(u_long)0xe0000001	/* 224.0.0.1 */
123#define	INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP	(u_long)0xe00000ff	/* 224.0.0.255 */
124
125#define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127			/* official! */
126
127/*
128 * Socket address, internet style.
129 */
130struct sockaddr_in {
131	u_char	sin_len;
132	u_char	sin_family;
133	u_short	sin_port;
134	struct	in_addr sin_addr;
135	char	sin_zero[8];
136};
137
138/*
139 * Structure used to describe IP options.
140 * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
141 * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
142 * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
143 * (this gets put into the header proper).
144 */
145struct ip_opts {
146	struct	in_addr ip_dst;		/* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
147	char	ip_opts[40];		/* actually variable in size */
148};
149
150/*
151 * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
152 * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
153 */
154#define	IP_OPTIONS		1    /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */
155#define	IP_HDRINCL		2    /* int; header is included with data */
156#define	IP_TOS			3    /* int; IP type of service and preced. */
157#define	IP_TTL			4    /* int; IP time to live */
158#define	IP_RECVOPTS		5    /* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */
159#define	IP_RECVRETOPTS		6    /* bool; receive IP opts for response */
160#define	IP_RECVDSTADDR		7    /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */
161#define	IP_RETOPTS		8    /* ip_opts; set/get IP options */
162#define	IP_MULTICAST_IF		9    /* u_char; set/get IP multicast i/f  */
163#define	IP_MULTICAST_TTL	10   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast ttl */
164#define	IP_MULTICAST_LOOP	11   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast loopback */
165#define	IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP	12   /* ip_mreq; add an IP group membership */
166#define	IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP	13   /* ip_mreq; drop an IP group membership */
167#define IP_MULTICAST_VIF	14   /* set/get IP mcast virt. iface */
168#define IP_RSVP_ON		15   /* enable RSVP in kernel */
169#define IP_RSVP_OFF		16   /* disable RSVP in kernel */
170#define IP_RSVP_VIF_ON		17   /* set RSVP per-vif socket */
171#define IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF		18   /* unset RSVP per-vif socket */
172
173/*
174 * Defaults and limits for options
175 */
176#define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL  1	/* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
177#define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1	/* normally hear sends if a member  */
178#define	IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS	20	/* per socket */
179
180/*
181 * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
182 */
183struct ip_mreq {
184	struct	in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
185	struct	in_addr imr_interface;	/* local IP address of interface */
186};
187
188/*
189 * Definitions for inet sysctl operations.
190 *
191 * Third level is protocol number.
192 * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
193 */
194#define	IPPROTO_MAXID	(IPPROTO_IDP + 1)	/* don't list to IPPROTO_MAX */
195
196#define	CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES { \
197	{ "ip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
198	{ "icmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
199	{ "igmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
200	{ "ggp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
201	{ 0, 0 }, \
202	{ 0, 0 }, \
203	{ "tcp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
204	{ 0, 0 }, \
205	{ "egp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
206	{ 0, 0 }, \
207	{ 0, 0 }, \
208	{ 0, 0 }, \
209	{ "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
210	{ 0, 0 }, \
211	{ 0, 0 }, \
212	{ 0, 0 }, \
213	{ 0, 0 }, \
214	{ "udp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
215	{ 0, 0 }, \
216	{ 0, 0 }, \
217	{ 0, 0 }, \
218	{ 0, 0 }, \
219	{ "idp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
220}
221
222/*
223 * Names for IP sysctl objects
224 */
225#define	IPCTL_FORWARDING	1	/* act as router */
226#define	IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS	2	/* may send redirects when forwarding */
227#define	IPCTL_DEFTTL		3	/* default TTL */
228#ifdef notyet
229#define	IPCTL_DEFMTU		4	/* default MTU */
230#endif
231#define IPCTL_RTEXPIRE		5	/* cloned route expiration time */
232#define IPCTL_RTMINEXPIRE	6	/* min value for expiration time */
233#define IPCTL_RTMAXCACHE	7	/* trigger level for dynamic expire */
234#define	IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE	8	/* may perform source routes */
235#define	IPCTL_DIRECTEDBROADCAST	9	/* may re-broadcast received packets */
236#define IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN	10	/* max length of netisr queue */
237#define IPCTL_INTRQDROPS	11	/* number of netisr q drops */
238#define	IPCTL_MAXID		12
239
240#define	IPCTL_NAMES { \
241	{ 0, 0 }, \
242	{ "forwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
243	{ "redirect", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
244	{ "ttl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
245	{ "mtu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
246	{ "rtexpire", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
247	{ "rtminexpire", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
248	{ "rtmaxcache", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
249	{ "sourceroute", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
250 	{ "directed-broadcast", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
251	{ "intr-queue-maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
252	{ "intr-queue-drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
253}
254
255
256#ifdef KERNEL
257struct ifnet; struct mbuf;	/* forward declarations for Standard C */
258
259int	 in_broadcast __P((struct in_addr, struct ifnet *));
260int	 in_canforward __P((struct in_addr));
261int	 in_cksum __P((struct mbuf *, int));
262int	 in_localaddr __P((struct in_addr));
263u_long	 in_netof __P((struct in_addr));
264void	 in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
265char 	*inet_ntoa __P((struct in_addr)); /* in libkern */
266#endif
267
268#endif
269
270