in.h revision 19622
11541Srgrimes/* 21541Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993 31541Srgrimes * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 41541Srgrimes * 51541Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 61541Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 71541Srgrimes * are met: 81541Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 91541Srgrimes * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 101541Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 111541Srgrimes * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 121541Srgrimes * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 131541Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 141541Srgrimes * must display the following acknowledgement: 151541Srgrimes * This product includes software developed by the University of 161541Srgrimes * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 171541Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 181541Srgrimes * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 191541Srgrimes * without specific prior written permission. 201541Srgrimes * 211541Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 221541Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 231541Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 241541Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 251541Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 261541Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 271541Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 281541Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 291541Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 301541Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 311541Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE. 321541Srgrimes * 331541Srgrimes * @(#)in.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94 3419622Sfenner * $Id: in.h,v 1.22 1996/10/22 22:25:54 sos Exp $ 351541Srgrimes */ 361541Srgrimes 372169Spaul#ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_ 382169Spaul#define _NETINET_IN_H_ 392169Spaul 401541Srgrimes/* 411541Srgrimes * Constants and structures defined by the internet system, 421541Srgrimes * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions. 431541Srgrimes */ 441541Srgrimes 451541Srgrimes/* 461541Srgrimes * Protocols 471541Srgrimes */ 481541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_IP 0 /* dummy for IP */ 491541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_ICMP 1 /* control message protocol */ 501541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_IGMP 2 /* group mgmt protocol */ 511541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_GGP 3 /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */ 529209Swollman#define IPPROTO_IPIP 4 /* IP encapsulation in IP */ 531541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_TCP 6 /* tcp */ 541541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_EGP 8 /* exterior gateway protocol */ 551541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_PUP 12 /* pup */ 561541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_UDP 17 /* user datagram protocol */ 571541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_IDP 22 /* xns idp */ 581541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_TP 29 /* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */ 592531Swollman#define IPPROTO_RSVP 46 /* resource reservation */ 601541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_EON 80 /* ISO cnlp */ 611541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_ENCAP 98 /* encapsulation header */ 621541Srgrimes 6317072Sjulian#define IPPROTO_DIVERT 254 /* divert pseudo-protocol */ 641541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_RAW 255 /* raw IP packet */ 651541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_MAX 256 661541Srgrimes 671541Srgrimes 681541Srgrimes/* 691541Srgrimes * Local port number conventions: 7014195Speter * 7114195Speter * When a user does a bind(2) or connect(2) with a port number of zero, 7214195Speter * a non-conflicting local port address is chosen. 7314195Speter * The default range is IPPORT_RESERVED through 7414195Speter * IPPORT_USERRESERVED, although that is settable by sysctl. 7514195Speter * 7614195Speter * A user may set the IPPROTO_IP option IP_PORTRANGE to change this 7714195Speter * default assignment range. 7814195Speter * 7914195Speter * The value IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT causes the default behavior. 8014195Speter * 8114195Speter * The value IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH changes the range of candidate port numbers 8214195Speter * into the "high" range. These are reserved for client outbound connections 8314195Speter * which do not want to be filtered by any firewalls. 8414195Speter * 8514195Speter * The value IP_PORTRANGE_LOW changes the range to the "low" are 8614195Speter * that is (by convention) restricted to privileged processes. This 8714195Speter * convention is based on "vouchsafe" principles only. It is only secure 8814195Speter * if you trust the remote host to restrict these ports. 8914195Speter * 9014195Speter * The default range of ports and the high range can be changed by 9117541Speter * sysctl(3). (net.inet.ip.port{hi,low}{first,last}_auto) 9214195Speter * 9314195Speter * Changing those values has bad security implications if you are 9414195Speter * using a a stateless firewall that is allowing packets outside of that 9514195Speter * range in order to allow transparent outgoing connections. 9614195Speter * 9714195Speter * Such a firewall configuration will generally depend on the use of these 9814195Speter * default values. If you change them, you may find your Security 9914195Speter * Administrator looking for you with a heavy object. 10014195Speter */ 10114195Speter 10214195Speter/* 1031541Srgrimes * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for 10414195Speter * privileged processes (e.g. root). (IP_PORTRANGE_LOW) 1051541Srgrimes * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved 10614195Speter * for servers, not necessarily privileged. (IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT) 1071541Srgrimes */ 1081541Srgrimes#define IPPORT_RESERVED 1024 1091541Srgrimes#define IPPORT_USERRESERVED 5000 1101541Srgrimes 1111541Srgrimes/* 11214195Speter * Default local port range to use by setting IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH 11313491Speter */ 11414195Speter#define IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO 40000 11514195Speter#define IPPORT_HILASTAUTO 44999 11613491Speter 11713491Speter/* 11817541Speter * Scanning for a free reserved port return a value below IPPORT_RESERVED, 11917541Speter * but higher than IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART. Traditionally the start value was 12017541Speter * 512, but that conflicts with some well-known-services that firewalls may 12117541Speter * have a fit if we use. 12217541Speter */ 12317541Speter#define IPPORT_RESERVEDSTART 600 12417541Speter 12517541Speter/* 1261541Srgrimes * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons) 1271541Srgrimes */ 1281541Srgrimesstruct in_addr { 1291541Srgrimes u_long s_addr; 1301541Srgrimes}; 1311541Srgrimes 1321541Srgrimes/* 1331541Srgrimes * Definitions of bits in internet address integers. 1341541Srgrimes * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts 1351541Srgrimes * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here. 1361541Srgrimes */ 1371541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSA(i) (((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0) 1381541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSA_NET 0xff000000 1391541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT 24 1401541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSA_HOST 0x00ffffff 1411541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSA_MAX 128 1421541Srgrimes 1431541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSB(i) (((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) 1441541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSB_NET 0xffff0000 1451541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT 16 1461541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSB_HOST 0x0000ffff 1471541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSB_MAX 65536 1481541Srgrimes 1491541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSC(i) (((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000) 1501541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSC_NET 0xffffff00 1511541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT 8 1521541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSC_HOST 0x000000ff 1531541Srgrimes 1541541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSD(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000) 1551541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSD_NET 0xf0000000 /* These ones aren't really */ 1561541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT 28 /* net and host fields, but */ 1571541Srgrimes#define IN_CLASSD_HOST 0x0fffffff /* routing needn't know. */ 1581541Srgrimes#define IN_MULTICAST(i) IN_CLASSD(i) 1591541Srgrimes 1601541Srgrimes#define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000) 1611541Srgrimes#define IN_BADCLASS(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000) 1621541Srgrimes 1631541Srgrimes#define INADDR_ANY (u_long)0x00000000 1641541Srgrimes#define INADDR_BROADCAST (u_long)0xffffffff /* must be masked */ 1651541Srgrimes#ifndef KERNEL 1661541Srgrimes#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff /* -1 return */ 1671541Srgrimes#endif 1681541Srgrimes 1691541Srgrimes#define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000000 /* 224.0.0.0 */ 1701541Srgrimes#define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000001 /* 224.0.0.1 */ 17114622Sfenner#define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000002 /* 224.0.0.2 */ 1721541Srgrimes#define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP (u_long)0xe00000ff /* 224.0.0.255 */ 1731541Srgrimes 1741541Srgrimes#define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127 /* official! */ 1751541Srgrimes 1761541Srgrimes/* 1771541Srgrimes * Socket address, internet style. 1781541Srgrimes */ 1791541Srgrimesstruct sockaddr_in { 1801541Srgrimes u_char sin_len; 1811541Srgrimes u_char sin_family; 1821541Srgrimes u_short sin_port; 1831541Srgrimes struct in_addr sin_addr; 1841541Srgrimes char sin_zero[8]; 1851541Srgrimes}; 1861541Srgrimes 1871541Srgrimes/* 1881541Srgrimes * Structure used to describe IP options. 1891541Srgrimes * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process, 1901541Srgrimes * or to restore options retrieved earlier. 1911541Srgrimes * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route 1921541Srgrimes * (this gets put into the header proper). 1931541Srgrimes */ 1941541Srgrimesstruct ip_opts { 1951541Srgrimes struct in_addr ip_dst; /* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */ 1961541Srgrimes char ip_opts[40]; /* actually variable in size */ 1971541Srgrimes}; 1981541Srgrimes 1991541Srgrimes/* 2001541Srgrimes * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level. 2011541Srgrimes * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int. 2021541Srgrimes */ 2031541Srgrimes#define IP_OPTIONS 1 /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */ 2041541Srgrimes#define IP_HDRINCL 2 /* int; header is included with data */ 2051541Srgrimes#define IP_TOS 3 /* int; IP type of service and preced. */ 2061541Srgrimes#define IP_TTL 4 /* int; IP time to live */ 2071541Srgrimes#define IP_RECVOPTS 5 /* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */ 2081541Srgrimes#define IP_RECVRETOPTS 6 /* bool; receive IP opts for response */ 2091541Srgrimes#define IP_RECVDSTADDR 7 /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */ 2101541Srgrimes#define IP_RETOPTS 8 /* ip_opts; set/get IP options */ 2111541Srgrimes#define IP_MULTICAST_IF 9 /* u_char; set/get IP multicast i/f */ 2121541Srgrimes#define IP_MULTICAST_TTL 10 /* u_char; set/get IP multicast ttl */ 2131541Srgrimes#define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 11 /* u_char; set/get IP multicast loopback */ 2141541Srgrimes#define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 12 /* ip_mreq; add an IP group membership */ 2151541Srgrimes#define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 13 /* ip_mreq; drop an IP group membership */ 2162531Swollman#define IP_MULTICAST_VIF 14 /* set/get IP mcast virt. iface */ 2172531Swollman#define IP_RSVP_ON 15 /* enable RSVP in kernel */ 2182531Swollman#define IP_RSVP_OFF 16 /* disable RSVP in kernel */ 2199209Swollman#define IP_RSVP_VIF_ON 17 /* set RSVP per-vif socket */ 2209209Swollman#define IP_RSVP_VIF_OFF 18 /* unset RSVP per-vif socket */ 22114195Speter#define IP_PORTRANGE 19 /* int; range to choose for unspec port */ 22219622Sfenner#define IP_RECVIF 20 /* bool; receive reception if w/dgram */ 2231541Srgrimes 22417758Ssos#define IP_FW_ADD 50 /* add a firewall rule to chain */ 22517758Ssos#define IP_FW_DEL 51 /* delete a firewall rule from chain */ 22617758Ssos#define IP_FW_FLUSH 52 /* flush firewall rule chain */ 22719035Salex#define IP_FW_ZERO 53 /* clear single/all firewall counter(s) */ 22817758Ssos#define IP_FW_GET 54 /* get entire firewall rule chain */ 22917758Ssos#define IP_NAT 55 /* set/get NAT opts */ 23017758Ssos 2311541Srgrimes/* 2321541Srgrimes * Defaults and limits for options 2331541Srgrimes */ 2341541Srgrimes#define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL 1 /* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop */ 2351541Srgrimes#define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1 /* normally hear sends if a member */ 2369209Swollman#define IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS 20 /* per socket */ 2371541Srgrimes 2381541Srgrimes/* 2391541Srgrimes * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP. 2401541Srgrimes */ 2411541Srgrimesstruct ip_mreq { 2421541Srgrimes struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */ 2431541Srgrimes struct in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */ 2441541Srgrimes}; 2451541Srgrimes 2461541Srgrimes/* 24714195Speter * Argument for IP_PORTRANGE: 24814195Speter * - which range to search when port is unspecified at bind() or connect() 24914195Speter */ 25014195Speter#define IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT 0 /* default range */ 25114195Speter#define IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH 1 /* "high" - request firewall bypass */ 25214195Speter#define IP_PORTRANGE_LOW 2 /* "low" - vouchsafe security */ 25314195Speter 25414195Speter/* 2551541Srgrimes * Definitions for inet sysctl operations. 2561541Srgrimes * 2571541Srgrimes * Third level is protocol number. 2581541Srgrimes * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol. 2591541Srgrimes */ 2601541Srgrimes#define IPPROTO_MAXID (IPPROTO_IDP + 1) /* don't list to IPPROTO_MAX */ 2611541Srgrimes 2621541Srgrimes#define CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES { \ 2631541Srgrimes { "ip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2641541Srgrimes { "icmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2651541Srgrimes { "igmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2661541Srgrimes { "ggp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2671541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2681541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2691541Srgrimes { "tcp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2701541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2711541Srgrimes { "egp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2721541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2731541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2741541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2751541Srgrimes { "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2761541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2771541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2781541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2791541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2801541Srgrimes { "udp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2811541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2821541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2831541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2841541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 2851541Srgrimes { "idp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \ 2861541Srgrimes} 2871541Srgrimes 2881541Srgrimes/* 2891541Srgrimes * Names for IP sysctl objects 2901541Srgrimes */ 2911541Srgrimes#define IPCTL_FORWARDING 1 /* act as router */ 2921541Srgrimes#define IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS 2 /* may send redirects when forwarding */ 2931541Srgrimes#define IPCTL_DEFTTL 3 /* default TTL */ 2941541Srgrimes#ifdef notyet 2951541Srgrimes#define IPCTL_DEFMTU 4 /* default MTU */ 2961541Srgrimes#endif 2975109Swollman#define IPCTL_RTEXPIRE 5 /* cloned route expiration time */ 2986399Swollman#define IPCTL_RTMINEXPIRE 6 /* min value for expiration time */ 2996399Swollman#define IPCTL_RTMAXCACHE 7 /* trigger level for dynamic expire */ 3007091Swollman#define IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE 8 /* may perform source routes */ 3019575Speter#define IPCTL_DIRECTEDBROADCAST 9 /* may re-broadcast received packets */ 30212003Swollman#define IPCTL_INTRQMAXLEN 10 /* max length of netisr queue */ 30312003Swollman#define IPCTL_INTRQDROPS 11 /* number of netisr q drops */ 30412003Swollman#define IPCTL_MAXID 12 3051541Srgrimes 3061541Srgrimes#define IPCTL_NAMES { \ 3071541Srgrimes { 0, 0 }, \ 3081541Srgrimes { "forwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3091541Srgrimes { "redirect", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3101541Srgrimes { "ttl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3111541Srgrimes { "mtu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3125109Swollman { "rtexpire", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3136399Swollman { "rtminexpire", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3146399Swollman { "rtmaxcache", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3157091Swollman { "sourceroute", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3169575Speter { "directed-broadcast", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 31712003Swollman { "intr-queue-maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 31812003Swollman { "intr-queue-drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \ 3191541Srgrimes} 3201541Srgrimes 3211541Srgrimes 3221541Srgrimes#ifdef KERNEL 3237088Swollmanstruct ifnet; struct mbuf; /* forward declarations for Standard C */ 3247088Swollman 3251541Srgrimesint in_broadcast __P((struct in_addr, struct ifnet *)); 3261541Srgrimesint in_canforward __P((struct in_addr)); 3271541Srgrimesint in_cksum __P((struct mbuf *, int)); 3281541Srgrimesint in_localaddr __P((struct in_addr)); 3297088Swollmanchar *inet_ntoa __P((struct in_addr)); /* in libkern */ 3302169Spaul 33115026Sphk/* Firewall hooks */ 33215026Sphkstruct ip; 33317758Ssostypedef int ip_fw_chk_t __P((struct ip**, int, struct ifnet*, int, struct mbuf**)); 33417758Ssostypedef int ip_fw_ctl_t __P((int, struct mbuf**)); 33517758Ssosextern ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr; 33617758Ssosextern ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr; 33717758Ssos 33819035Salex/* IP NAT hooks */ 33919113Ssostypedef int ip_nat_t __P((struct ip**, struct mbuf**, struct ifnet*, int)); 34017758Ssostypedef int ip_nat_ctl_t __P((int, struct mbuf**)); 34117758Ssosextern ip_nat_t *ip_nat_ptr; 34217758Ssosextern ip_nat_ctl_t *ip_nat_ctl_ptr; 34317758Ssos#define IP_NAT_IN 0x00000001 34417758Ssos#define IP_NAT_OUT 0x00000002 34517758Ssos 34615026Sphk#endif /* KERNEL */ 34715026Sphk 3482169Spaul#endif 349