ieee80211_proto.h revision 288245
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h 288245 2015-09-26 00:53:37Z adrian $
27 */
28#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
29#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
30
31/*
32 * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
33 */
34
35enum ieee80211_state {
36	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
37	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
38	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
39	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
40	IEEE80211_S_CAC		= 4,	/* doing channel availability check */
41	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 5,	/* operational (e.g. associated) */
42	IEEE80211_S_CSA		= 6,	/* channel switch announce pending */
43	IEEE80211_S_SLEEP	= 7,	/* power save */
44};
45#define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)
46
47#define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ni,_type,_arg) \
48	((*(_ni)->ni_ic->ic_send_mgmt)(_ni, _type, _arg))
49
50extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
51extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX];
52extern	const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX];
53
54void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
55void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
56void	ieee80211_proto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
57void	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
58
59void	ieee80211_promisc(struct ieee80211vap *, bool);
60void	ieee80211_allmulti(struct ieee80211vap *, bool);
61void	ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
62void	ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
63void	ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
64
65#define	ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf) \
66	((ni)->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, NULL, rssi, nf))
67int	ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
68
69int	ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
70	    struct ieee80211_rx_stats *);
71int	ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
72	    struct ieee80211_rx_stats *);
73
74struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
75int	ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int,
76		struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
77int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
78		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
79int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
80               const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
81int	ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
82		struct ieee80211_node *);
83int	ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
84		struct mbuf *, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
85void	ieee80211_send_setup(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int,
86        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
87        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
88int	ieee80211_vap_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
89void	ieee80211_vap_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp);
90int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
91int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *m);
92struct mbuf *ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *, int,
93		struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
94struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
95		struct mbuf *);
96int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, int, int);
97struct ieee80211_appie;
98int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
99		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
100		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
101		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
102		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen);
103struct mbuf *	ieee80211_ff_encap1(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
104		const struct ether_header *);
105void	ieee80211_tx_complete(struct ieee80211_node *,
106		struct mbuf *, int);
107
108/*
109 * The formation of ProbeResponse frames requires guidance to
110 * deal with legacy clients.  When the client is identified as
111 * "legacy 11b" ieee80211_send_proberesp is passed this token.
112 */
113#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B	0x1	/* legacy 11b client */
114#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11	0x2	/* other legacy client */
115#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY		0x3	/* any legacy client */
116struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
117int	ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *,
118		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int);
119struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
120		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
121		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
122struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *,
123		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
124
125uint8_t *ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
126uint8_t *ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
127uint8_t *ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, u_int);
128uint8_t *ieee80211_add_wpa(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211vap *);
129uint8_t *ieee80211_add_rsn(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211vap *);
130uint8_t *ieee80211_add_qos(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_node *);
131uint16_t ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *,
132		struct ieee80211_channel *);
133struct ieee80211_wme_state;
134uint8_t * ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme);
135
136void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
137void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
138int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
139void	ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
140		enum ieee80211_phymode);
141void	ieee80211_addbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
142		enum ieee80211_phymode);
143
144/*
145 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
146 */
147static __inline int
148ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
149{
150	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
151	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
152
153	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
154	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
155		("%s: control frame", __func__));
156	if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
157		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
158	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
159		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
160	return size;
161}
162
163/*
164 * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
165 */
166static __inline int
167ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
168{
169	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
170
171	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
172		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
173		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
174		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
175			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
176		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
177			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
178		}
179		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
180	} else
181		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
182}
183
184/*
185 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
186 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
187 * as separate modules as needed.  One special authenticator
188 * is xauth; it intercepts requests so that protocols like
189 * WPA can be handled in user space.
190 */
191struct ieee80211_authenticator {
192	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
193	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
194	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
195	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211_node *);
196	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211_node *);
197};
198void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
199		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
200void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
201const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
202
203struct ieee80211req;
204/*
205 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
206 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
207 * address of each received auth frame for validation.
208 */
209struct ieee80211_aclator {
210	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
211	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
212	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
213	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211vap *,
214			const struct ieee80211_frame *wh);
215	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211vap *,
216			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
217	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211vap *,
218			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
219	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211vap *);
220	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *, int);
221	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *);
222	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
223	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
224};
225void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
226void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
227const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
228
229/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
230#define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
231#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed legacy rate */
232#define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
233#define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
234#define	IEEE80211_F_DOBRS	0x00000010	/* check basic rate set */
235#define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000020	/* sta joining our bss */
236#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS	0x00000040	/* use fixed HT rate */
237int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
238		struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
239
240/*
241 * WME/WMM support.
242 */
243struct wmeParams {
244	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
245	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
246	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
247	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
248	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
249	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
250};
251#define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
252#define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
253
254struct chanAccParams {
255	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
256	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
257};
258
259struct ieee80211_wme_state {
260	u_int	wme_flags;
261#define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
262	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
263	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
264	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
265
266	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
267	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
268	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
269	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
270	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
271
272	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
273};
274
275void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
276void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
277void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
278
279/*
280 * Return the WME TID from a QoS frame.  If no TID
281 * is present return the index for the "non-QoS" entry.
282 */
283static __inline uint8_t
284ieee80211_gettid(const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
285{
286	uint8_t tid;
287
288	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
289		if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
290			tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->
291				i_qos[0];
292		else
293			tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
294		tid &= IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
295	} else
296		tid = IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID;
297	return tid;
298}
299
300void	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
301void	ieee80211_start_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
302void	ieee80211_init(void *);
303void	ieee80211_start_all(struct ieee80211com *);
304void	ieee80211_stop_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
305void	ieee80211_stop(struct ieee80211vap *);
306void	ieee80211_stop_all(struct ieee80211com *);
307void	ieee80211_suspend_all(struct ieee80211com *);
308void	ieee80211_resume_all(struct ieee80211com *);
309void	ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211vap *, int newflags);
310void	ieee80211_swbmiss(void *arg);
311void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
312int	ieee80211_new_state(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
313int	ieee80211_new_state_locked(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state,
314		int);
315void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
316void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
317		const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
318
319extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
320extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
321extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
322
323/*
324 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
325 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
326 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
327 */
328struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
329	uint8_t		bo_flags[4];	/* update/state flags */
330	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
331	uint8_t		*bo_cfp;	/* start of CFParms element */
332	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
333	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
334	uint8_t		*bo_tdma;	/* start of TDMA parameters */
335	uint8_t		*bo_tim_trailer;/* start of fixed-size trailer */
336	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
337	uint16_t	bo_tim_trailer_len;/* tim trailer length in bytes */
338	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
339	uint8_t		*bo_htinfo;	/* start of HT info element */
340	uint8_t		*bo_ath;	/* start of ATH parameters */
341	uint8_t		*bo_appie;	/* start of AppIE element */
342	uint16_t	bo_appie_len;	/* AppIE length in bytes */
343	uint16_t	bo_csa_trailer_len;
344	uint8_t		*bo_csa;	/* start of CSA element */
345	uint8_t		*bo_quiet;	/* start of Quiet element */
346	uint8_t		*bo_meshconf;	/* start of MESHCONF element */
347	uint8_t		*bo_spare[3];
348};
349struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *,
350		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
351
352/*
353 * Beacon frame updates are signaled through calls to iv_update_beacon
354 * with one of the IEEE80211_BEACON_* tokens defined below.  For devices
355 * that construct beacon frames on the host this can trigger a rebuild
356 * or defer the processing.  For devices that offload beacon frame
357 * handling this callback can be used to signal a rebuild.  The bo_flags
358 * array in the ieee80211_beacon_offsets structure is intended to record
359 * deferred processing requirements; ieee80211_beacon_update uses the
360 * state to optimize work.  Since this structure is owned by the driver
361 * and not visible to the 802.11 layer drivers must supply an iv_update_beacon
362 * callback that marks the flag bits and schedules (as necessary) an update.
363 */
364enum {
365	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPS	= 0,	/* capabilities */
366	IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM	= 1,	/* DTIM/ATIM */
367	IEEE80211_BEACON_WME	= 2,
368	IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP	= 3,	/* Extended Rate Phy */
369	IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO	= 4,	/* HT Information */
370	IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE	= 5,	/* Application IE's */
371	IEEE80211_BEACON_CFP	= 6,	/* CFParms */
372	IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA	= 7,	/* Channel Switch Announcement */
373	IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA	= 9,	/* TDMA Info */
374	IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH	= 10,	/* ATH parameters */
375	IEEE80211_BEACON_MESHCONF = 11,	/* Mesh Configuration */
376};
377int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *,
378		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *, struct mbuf *, int mcast);
379
380void	ieee80211_csa_startswitch(struct ieee80211com *,
381		struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
382void	ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
383void	ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
384void	ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(struct ieee80211vap *);
385
386/*
387 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
388 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
389 * is OS-specific.
390 */
391void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
392void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *);
393void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211vap *);
394void	ieee80211_notify_wds_discover(struct ieee80211_node *);
395void	ieee80211_notify_csa(struct ieee80211com *,
396		const struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
397void	ieee80211_notify_radar(struct ieee80211com *,
398		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
399enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event {
400	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_START  = 0, /* CAC timer started */
401	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_STOP   = 1, /* CAC intentionally stopped */
402	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_RADAR  = 2, /* CAC stopped due to radar detectio */
403	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_EXPIRE = 3, /* CAC expired w/o radar */
404};
405void	ieee80211_notify_cac(struct ieee80211com *,
406		const struct ieee80211_channel *,
407		enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event);
408void	ieee80211_notify_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *);
409void	ieee80211_notify_node_auth(struct ieee80211_node *);
410void	ieee80211_notify_country(struct ieee80211vap *, const uint8_t [],
411		const uint8_t cc[2]);
412void	ieee80211_notify_radio(struct ieee80211com *, int);
413#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
414