ieee80211_proto.h revision 248069
1311822Sdim/*-
2311822Sdim * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3321369Sdim * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4321369Sdim * All rights reserved.
5311822Sdim *
6311822Sdim * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7311822Sdim * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8311822Sdim * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h 248069 2013-03-08 20:23:55Z adrian $
27 */
28#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
29#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
30
31/*
32 * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
33 */
34
35enum ieee80211_state {
36	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
37	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
38	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
39	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
40	IEEE80211_S_CAC		= 4,	/* doing channel availability check */
41	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 5,	/* operational (e.g. associated) */
42	IEEE80211_S_CSA		= 6,	/* channel switch announce pending */
43	IEEE80211_S_SLEEP	= 7,	/* power save */
44};
45#define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)
46
47#define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ni,_type,_arg) \
48	((*(_ni)->ni_ic->ic_send_mgmt)(_ni, _type, _arg))
49
50extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
51extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX];
52extern	const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX];
53
54void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
55void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
56void	ieee80211_proto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
57void	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
58
59void	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *, int flag);
60void	ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
61void	ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
62void	ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
63
64#define	IEEE80211_R_NF		0x0000001	/* global NF value valid */
65#define	IEEE80211_R_RSSI	0x0000002	/* global RSSI value valid */
66#define	IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN	0x0000004	/* RX chain count valid */
67#define	IEEE80211_R_C_NF	0x0000008	/* per-chain NF value valid */
68#define	IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI	0x0000010	/* per-chain RSSI value valid */
69#define	IEEE80211_R_C_EVM	0x0000020	/* per-chain EVM valid */
70#define	IEEE80211_R_C_HT40	0x0000040	/* RX'ed packet is 40mhz, pilots 4,5 valid */
71
72struct ieee80211_rx_stats {
73	uint32_t r_flags;		/* IEEE80211_R_* flags */
74	uint8_t c_chain;		/* number of RX chains involved */
75	int16_t	c_nf_ctl[IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS];	/* per-chain NF */
76	int16_t	c_nf_ext[IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS];	/* per-chain NF */
77	int16_t	c_rssi_ctl[IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS];	/* per-chain RSSI */
78	int16_t	c_rssi_ext[IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS];	/* per-chain RSSI */
79	uint8_t nf;			/* global NF */
80	uint8_t rssi;			/* global RSSI */
81	uint8_t evm[IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS][IEEE80211_MAX_EVM_PILOTS];
82					/* per-chain, per-pilot EVM values */
83};
84
85#define	ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf) \
86	((ni)->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, rssi, nf))
87int	ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
88
89int	ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
90	    struct ieee80211_rx_stats *);
91int	ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
92	    struct ieee80211_rx_stats *);
93
94struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
95int	ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int,
96		struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
97int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
98		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
99int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
100               struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
101int	ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
102		struct mbuf *, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
103void	ieee80211_send_setup(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int,
104        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
105        const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
106void	ieee80211_start(struct ifnet *ifp);
107int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
108int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *m);
109struct mbuf *ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *, int,
110		struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
111struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
112		struct mbuf *);
113int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, int, int);
114struct ieee80211_appie;
115int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
116		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
117		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
118		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
119		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen);
120/*
121 * The formation of ProbeResponse frames requires guidance to
122 * deal with legacy clients.  When the client is identified as
123 * "legacy 11b" ieee80211_send_proberesp is passed this token.
124 */
125#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B	0x1	/* legacy 11b client */
126#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11	0x2	/* other legacy client */
127#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY		0x3	/* any legacy client */
128struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
129int	ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *,
130		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int);
131struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
132		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
133		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
134struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *,
135		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
136
137uint8_t *ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
138uint8_t *ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
139uint16_t ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *,
140		struct ieee80211_channel *);
141
142void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
143void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
144int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
145void	ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
146		enum ieee80211_phymode);
147void	ieee80211_addbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
148		enum ieee80211_phymode);
149
150/*
151 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
152 */
153static __inline int
154ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
155{
156	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
157	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
158
159	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
160	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
161		("%s: control frame", __func__));
162	if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
163		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
164	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
165		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
166	return size;
167}
168
169/*
170 * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
171 */
172static __inline int
173ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
174{
175	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
176
177	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
178		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
179		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
180		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
181			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
182		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
183			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
184		}
185		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
186	} else
187		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
188}
189
190/*
191 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
192 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
193 * as separate modules as needed.  One special authenticator
194 * is xauth; it intercepts requests so that protocols like
195 * WPA can be handled in user space.
196 */
197struct ieee80211_authenticator {
198	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
199	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
200	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
201	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211_node *);
202	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211_node *);
203};
204void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
205		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
206void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
207const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
208
209struct ieee80211req;
210/*
211 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
212 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
213 * address of each received auth frame for validation.
214 */
215struct ieee80211_aclator {
216	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
217	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
218	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
219	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211vap *,
220			const struct ieee80211_frame *wh);
221	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211vap *,
222			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
223	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211vap *,
224			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
225	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211vap *);
226	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *, int);
227	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *);
228	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
229	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
230};
231void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
232void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
233const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
234
235/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
236#define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
237#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed legacy rate */
238#define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
239#define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
240#define	IEEE80211_F_DOBRS	0x00000010	/* check basic rate set */
241#define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000020	/* sta joining our bss */
242#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS	0x00000040	/* use fixed HT rate */
243int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
244		struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
245
246/*
247 * WME/WMM support.
248 */
249struct wmeParams {
250	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
251	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
252	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
253	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
254	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
255	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
256};
257#define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
258#define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
259
260struct chanAccParams {
261	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
262	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
263};
264
265struct ieee80211_wme_state {
266	u_int	wme_flags;
267#define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
268	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
269	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
270	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
271
272	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
273	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
274	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
275	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
276	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
277
278	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
279};
280
281void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
282void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
283void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
284
285/*
286 * Return the WME TID from a QoS frame.  If no TID
287 * is present return the index for the "non-QoS" entry.
288 */
289static __inline uint8_t
290ieee80211_gettid(const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
291{
292	uint8_t tid;
293
294	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
295		if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
296			tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->
297				i_qos[0];
298		else
299			tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
300		tid &= IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
301	} else
302		tid = IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID;
303	return tid;
304}
305
306void	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
307void	ieee80211_start_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
308void	ieee80211_init(void *);
309void	ieee80211_start_all(struct ieee80211com *);
310void	ieee80211_stop_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
311void	ieee80211_stop(struct ieee80211vap *);
312void	ieee80211_stop_all(struct ieee80211com *);
313void	ieee80211_suspend_all(struct ieee80211com *);
314void	ieee80211_resume_all(struct ieee80211com *);
315void	ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211vap *, int newflags);
316void	ieee80211_swbmiss(void *arg);
317void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
318int	ieee80211_new_state(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
319void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
320void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
321		const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
322
323extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
324extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
325extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
326
327/*
328 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
329 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
330 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
331 */
332struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
333	uint8_t		bo_flags[4];	/* update/state flags */
334	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
335	uint8_t		*bo_cfp;	/* start of CFParms element */
336	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
337	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
338	uint8_t		*bo_tdma;	/* start of TDMA parameters */
339	uint8_t		*bo_tim_trailer;/* start of fixed-size trailer */
340	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
341	uint16_t	bo_tim_trailer_len;/* tim trailer length in bytes */
342	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
343	uint8_t		*bo_htinfo;	/* start of HT info element */
344	uint8_t		*bo_ath;	/* start of ATH parameters */
345	uint8_t		*bo_appie;	/* start of AppIE element */
346	uint16_t	bo_appie_len;	/* AppIE length in bytes */
347	uint16_t	bo_csa_trailer_len;
348	uint8_t		*bo_csa;	/* start of CSA element */
349	uint8_t		*bo_quiet;	/* start of Quiet element */
350	uint8_t		*bo_meshconf;	/* start of MESHCONF element */
351	uint8_t		*bo_spare[3];
352};
353struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *,
354		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
355
356/*
357 * Beacon frame updates are signaled through calls to iv_update_beacon
358 * with one of the IEEE80211_BEACON_* tokens defined below.  For devices
359 * that construct beacon frames on the host this can trigger a rebuild
360 * or defer the processing.  For devices that offload beacon frame
361 * handling this callback can be used to signal a rebuild.  The bo_flags
362 * array in the ieee80211_beacon_offsets structure is intended to record
363 * deferred processing requirements; ieee80211_beacon_update uses the
364 * state to optimize work.  Since this structure is owned by the driver
365 * and not visible to the 802.11 layer drivers must supply an iv_update_beacon
366 * callback that marks the flag bits and schedules (as necessary) an update.
367 */
368enum {
369	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPS	= 0,	/* capabilities */
370	IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM	= 1,	/* DTIM/ATIM */
371	IEEE80211_BEACON_WME	= 2,
372	IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP	= 3,	/* Extended Rate Phy */
373	IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO	= 4,	/* HT Information */
374	IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE	= 5,	/* Application IE's */
375	IEEE80211_BEACON_CFP	= 6,	/* CFParms */
376	IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA	= 7,	/* Channel Switch Announcement */
377	IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA	= 9,	/* TDMA Info */
378	IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH	= 10,	/* ATH parameters */
379	IEEE80211_BEACON_MESHCONF = 11,	/* Mesh Configuration */
380};
381int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *,
382		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *, struct mbuf *, int mcast);
383
384void	ieee80211_csa_startswitch(struct ieee80211com *,
385		struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
386void	ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
387void	ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
388void	ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(struct ieee80211vap *);
389
390/*
391 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
392 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
393 * is OS-specific.
394 */
395void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
396void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *);
397void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211vap *);
398void	ieee80211_notify_wds_discover(struct ieee80211_node *);
399void	ieee80211_notify_csa(struct ieee80211com *,
400		const struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
401void	ieee80211_notify_radar(struct ieee80211com *,
402		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
403enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event {
404	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_START  = 0, /* CAC timer started */
405	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_STOP   = 1, /* CAC intentionally stopped */
406	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_RADAR  = 2, /* CAC stopped due to radar detectio */
407	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_EXPIRE = 3, /* CAC expired w/o radar */
408};
409void	ieee80211_notify_cac(struct ieee80211com *,
410		const struct ieee80211_channel *,
411		enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event);
412void	ieee80211_notify_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *);
413void	ieee80211_notify_node_auth(struct ieee80211_node *);
414void	ieee80211_notify_country(struct ieee80211vap *, const uint8_t [],
415		const uint8_t cc[2]);
416void	ieee80211_notify_radio(struct ieee80211com *, int);
417#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
418