ieee80211_proto.h revision 190579
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h 190579 2009-03-30 21:53:27Z sam $
27 */
28#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
29#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
30
31/*
32 * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
33 */
34
35enum ieee80211_state {
36	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
37	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
38	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
39	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
40	IEEE80211_S_CAC		= 4,	/* doing channel availability check */
41	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 5,	/* operational (e.g. associated) */
42	IEEE80211_S_CSA		= 6,	/* channel switch announce pending */
43	IEEE80211_S_SLEEP	= 7,	/* power save */
44};
45#define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		(IEEE80211_S_SLEEP+1)
46
47#define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ni,_type,_arg) \
48	((*(_ni)->ni_ic->ic_send_mgmt)(_ni, _type, _arg))
49
50extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
51extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX];
52extern	const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX];
53
54void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
55void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
56void	ieee80211_proto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
57void	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
58
59void	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *, int flag);
60void	ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
61void	ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *, int flag);
62
63#define	ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, noise, rstamp) \
64	((ni)->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, rssi, noise, rstamp))
65int	ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
66		int, int, uint32_t);
67struct ieee80211_bpf_params;
68int	ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int,
69		struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
70int	ieee80211_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
71		const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
72int	ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
73		struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
74void	ieee80211_start(struct ifnet *);
75int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
76int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *m);
77struct mbuf *ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *, int,
78		struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
79struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_node *,
80		struct mbuf *);
81int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, int, int);
82struct ieee80211_appie;
83int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
84		const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
85		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
86		const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
87		const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen);
88/*
89 * The formation of ProbeResponse frames requires guidance to
90 * deal with legacy clients.  When the client is identified as
91 * "legacy 11b" ieee80211_send_proberesp is passed this token.
92 */
93#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B	0x1	/* legacy 11b client */
94#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11	0x2	/* other legacy client */
95#define	IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY		0x3	/* any legacy client */
96struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
97int	ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *,
98		const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int);
99struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
100		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
101		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
102struct mbuf *ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *,
103		const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t);
104
105void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
106void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
107int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
108void	ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
109		enum ieee80211_phymode);
110void	ieee80211_addbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
111		enum ieee80211_phymode);
112
113/*
114 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
115 */
116static __inline int
117ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
118{
119	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
120	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
121
122	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
123	KASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
124		("%s: control frame", __func__));
125	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
126		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
127	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh))
128		size += sizeof(uint16_t);
129	return size;
130}
131
132/*
133 * Like ieee80211_hdrsize, but handles any type of frame.
134 */
135static __inline int
136ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
137{
138	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
139
140	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
141		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
142		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
143		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
144			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
145		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
146			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_bar);
147		}
148		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
149	} else
150		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
155 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
156 * as separate modules as needed.  One special authenticator
157 * is xauth; it intercepts requests so that protocols like
158 * WPA can be handled in user space.
159 */
160struct ieee80211_authenticator {
161	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
162	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
163	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
164	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211_node *);
165	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211_node *);
166};
167void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
168		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
169void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
170const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
171
172struct ieee80211req;
173/*
174 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
175 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
176 * address of each received auth frame for validation.
177 */
178struct ieee80211_aclator {
179	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
180	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
181	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211vap *);
182	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211vap *,
183			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
184	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211vap *,
185			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
186	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211vap *,
187			const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
188	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211vap *);
189	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *, int);
190	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211vap *);
191	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
192	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211req *);
193};
194void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
195void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
196const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
197
198/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
199#define	IEEE80211_F_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
200#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed legacy rate */
201#define	IEEE80211_F_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
202#define	IEEE80211_F_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
203#define	IEEE80211_F_DOBRS	0x00000010	/* check basic rate set */
204#define	IEEE80211_F_JOIN	0x00000020	/* sta joining our bss */
205#define	IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS	0x00000040	/* use fixed HT rate */
206int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *,
207		struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
208
209/*
210 * WME/WMM support.
211 */
212struct wmeParams {
213	uint8_t		wmep_acm;
214	uint8_t		wmep_aifsn;
215	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
216	uint8_t		wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
217	uint8_t		wmep_txopLimit;
218	uint8_t		wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
219};
220#define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
221#define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
222
223struct chanAccParams {
224	uint8_t		cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
225	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
226};
227
228struct ieee80211_wme_state {
229	u_int	wme_flags;
230#define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME agressive mode */
231	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
232	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* agressive mode switch thresh */
233	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* agressive mode switch hysteresis */
234
235	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
236	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
237	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
238	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
239	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
240
241	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
242};
243
244void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
245void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211vap *);
246void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
247
248/*
249 * Return the WME TID from a QoS frame.  If no TID
250 * is present return the index for the "non-QoS" entry.
251 */
252static __inline uint8_t
253ieee80211_gettid(const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
254{
255	uint8_t tid;
256
257	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
258		tid = ((const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->
259			i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
260		tid++;
261	} else
262		tid = IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID;
263	return tid;
264}
265
266void	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
267void	ieee80211_start_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
268void	ieee80211_init(void *);
269void	ieee80211_start_all(struct ieee80211com *);
270void	ieee80211_stop_locked(struct ieee80211vap *);
271void	ieee80211_stop(struct ieee80211vap *);
272void	ieee80211_stop_all(struct ieee80211com *);
273void	ieee80211_suspend_all(struct ieee80211com *);
274void	ieee80211_resume_all(struct ieee80211com *);
275void	ieee80211_dturbo_switch(struct ieee80211vap *, int newflags);
276void	ieee80211_swbmiss(void *arg);
277void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
278int	ieee80211_new_state(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
279void	ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *, int);
280void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *,
281		const uint8_t *, int, int, int);
282
283extern 	const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[];
284extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
285extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
286
287/*
288 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
289 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
290 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
291 */
292struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
293	uint8_t		bo_flags[4];	/* update/state flags */
294	uint16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
295	uint8_t		*bo_cfp;	/* start of CFParms element */
296	uint8_t		*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
297	uint8_t		*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
298	uint8_t		*bo_tdma;	/* start of TDMA parameters */
299	uint8_t		*bo_tim_trailer;/* start of fixed-size trailer */
300	uint16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
301	uint16_t	bo_tim_trailer_len;/* tim trailer length in bytes */
302	uint8_t		*bo_erp;	/* start of ERP element */
303	uint8_t		*bo_htinfo;	/* start of HT info element */
304	uint8_t		*bo_ath;	/* start of ATH parameters */
305	uint8_t		*bo_appie;	/* start of AppIE element */
306	uint16_t	bo_appie_len;	/* AppIE length in bytes */
307	uint16_t	bo_csa_trailer_len;;
308	uint8_t		*bo_csa;	/* start of CSA element */
309};
310struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *,
311		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
312
313/*
314 * Beacon frame updates are signaled through calls to iv_update_beacon
315 * with one of the IEEE80211_BEACON_* tokens defined below.  For devices
316 * that construct beacon frames on the host this can trigger a rebuild
317 * or defer the processing.  For devices that offload beacon frame
318 * handling this callback can be used to signal a rebuild.  The bo_flags
319 * array in the ieee80211_beacon_offsets structure is intended to record
320 * deferred processing requirements; ieee80211_beacon_update uses the
321 * state to optimize work.  Since this structure is owned by the driver
322 * and not visible to the 802.11 layer drivers must supply an iv_update_beacon
323 * callback that marks the flag bits and schedules (as necessary) an update.
324 */
325enum {
326	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPS	= 0,	/* capabilities */
327	IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM	= 1,	/* DTIM/ATIM */
328	IEEE80211_BEACON_WME	= 2,
329	IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP	= 3,	/* Extended Rate Phy */
330	IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO	= 4,	/* HT Information */
331	IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE	= 5,	/* Application IE's */
332	IEEE80211_BEACON_CFP	= 6,	/* CFParms */
333	IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA	= 7,	/* Channel Switch Announcement */
334	IEEE80211_BEACON_TDMA	= 9,	/* TDMA Info */
335	IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH	= 10,	/* ATH parameters */
336};
337int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *,
338		struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *, struct mbuf *, int mcast);
339
340void	ieee80211_csa_startswitch(struct ieee80211com *,
341		struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
342void	ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com *);
343void	ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(struct ieee80211vap *);
344
345/*
346 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
347 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
348 * is OS-specific.
349 */
350void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
351void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *);
352void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211vap *);
353void	ieee80211_notify_wds_discover(struct ieee80211_node *);
354void	ieee80211_notify_csa(struct ieee80211com *,
355		const struct ieee80211_channel *, int mode, int count);
356void	ieee80211_notify_radar(struct ieee80211com *,
357		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
358enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event {
359	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_START  = 0, /* CAC timer started */
360	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_STOP   = 1, /* CAC intentionally stopped */
361	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_RADAR  = 2, /* CAC stopped due to radar detectio */
362	IEEE80211_NOTIFY_CAC_EXPIRE = 3, /* CAC expired w/o radar */
363};
364void	ieee80211_notify_cac(struct ieee80211com *,
365		const struct ieee80211_channel *,
366		enum ieee80211_notify_cac_event);
367void	ieee80211_notify_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *);
368void	ieee80211_notify_node_auth(struct ieee80211_node *);
369void	ieee80211_notify_country(struct ieee80211vap *, const uint8_t [],
370		const uint8_t cc[2]);
371void	ieee80211_notify_radio(struct ieee80211com *, int);
372#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
373