ieee80211_node.h revision 170530
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.h 170530 2007-06-11 03:36:55Z sam $
27 */
28#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
29#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
30
31#include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>		/* for ieee80211_nodestats */
32#include <net80211/ieee80211_ht.h>		/* for aggregation state */
33
34/*
35 * Each ieee80211com instance has a single timer that fires once a
36 * second.  This is used to initiate various work depending on the
37 * state of the instance: scanning (passive or active), ``transition''
38 * (waiting for a response to a management frame when operating
39 * as a station), and node inactivity processing (when operating
40 * as an AP).  For inactivity processing each node has a timeout
41 * set in it's ni_inact field that is decremented on each timeout
42 * and the node is reclaimed when the counter goes to zero.  We
43 * use different inactivity timeout values depending on whether
44 * the node is associated and authorized (either by 802.1x or
45 * open/shared key authentication) or associated but yet to be
46 * authorized.  The latter timeout is shorter to more aggressively
47 * reclaim nodes that leave part way through the 802.1x exchange.
48 */
49#define	IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT	15		/* inactivity interval (secs) */
50#define	IEEE80211_INACT_INIT	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* initial */
51#define	IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH	(180/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* associated but not authorized */
52#define	IEEE80211_INACT_RUN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* authorized */
53#define	IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* probe */
54#define	IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* scanned */
55
56#define	IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT 	2		/* mgt frame tx timer (secs) */
57
58#define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE	32
59/* simple hash is enough for variation of macaddr */
60#define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(addr)	\
61	(((const uint8_t *)(addr))[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN - 1] % \
62		IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE)
63
64struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
65	uint8_t		rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
66	uint8_t		rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
67	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipherset;	/* unicast cipher set */
68	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
69	uint8_t		rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
70	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmtset;		/* key mangement algorithms */
71	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
72	uint16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
73};
74
75struct ieee80211_node_table;
76struct ieee80211com;
77
78/*
79 * Node specific information.  Note that drivers are expected
80 * to derive from this structure to add device-specific per-node
81 * state.  This is done by overriding the ic_node_* methods in
82 * the ieee80211com structure.
83 */
84struct ieee80211_node {
85	struct ieee80211com	*ni_ic;
86	struct ieee80211_node_table *ni_table;
87	TAILQ_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_list;
88	LIST_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_hash;
89	u_int			ni_refcnt;
90	u_int			ni_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
91	uint8_t			ni_authmode;	/* authentication algorithm */
92	uint8_t			ni_ath_flags;	/* Atheros feature flags */
93	/* NB: These must have the same values as IEEE80211_ATHC_* */
94#define IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP	0x0001		/* Turbo prime enable */
95#define IEEE80211_NODE_COMP	0x0002		/* Compresssion enable */
96#define IEEE80211_NODE_FF	0x0004          /* Fast Frame capable */
97#define IEEE80211_NODE_XR	0x0008		/* Atheros WME enable */
98#define IEEE80211_NODE_AR	0x0010		/* AR capable */
99#define IEEE80211_NODE_BOOST	0x0080
100#define IEEE80211_NODE_PSUPDATE	0x0200		/* power save state changed */
101#define	IEEE80211_NODE_CHWUPDATE 0x0400		/* 11n channel width change */
102	uint16_t		ni_flags;	/* special-purpose state */
103#define	IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH	0x0001		/* authorized for data */
104#define	IEEE80211_NODE_QOS	0x0002		/* QoS enabled */
105#define	IEEE80211_NODE_ERP	0x0004		/* ERP enabled */
106/* NB: this must have the same value as IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT */
107#define	IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT	0x0010		/* power save mode enabled */
108#define	IEEE80211_NODE_AREF	0x0020		/* authentication ref held */
109#define	IEEE80211_NODE_HT	0x0040		/* HT enabled */
110#define	IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT	0x0080		/* HT setup w/ vendor OUI's */
111	uint16_t		ni_ath_defkeyix;/* Atheros def key index */
112	uint16_t		ni_associd;	/* assoc response */
113	uint16_t		ni_txpower;	/* current transmit power */
114	uint16_t		ni_vlan;	/* vlan tag */
115	uint32_t		*ni_challenge;	/* shared-key challenge */
116	uint8_t			*ni_wpa_ie;	/* captured WPA ie */
117	uint8_t			*ni_rsn_ie;	/* captured RSN ie */
118	uint8_t			*ni_wme_ie;	/* captured WME ie */
119	uint8_t			*ni_ath_ie;	/* captured Atheros ie */
120#define	IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID	16		/* index for non-QoS sta */
121	uint16_t		ni_txseqs[17];	/* tx seq per-tid */
122	uint16_t		ni_rxseqs[17];	/* rx seq previous per-tid*/
123	uint32_t		ni_rxfragstamp;	/* time stamp of last rx frag */
124	struct mbuf		*ni_rxfrag[3];	/* rx frag reassembly */
125	struct ieee80211_rsnparms ni_rsn;	/* RSN/WPA parameters */
126	struct ieee80211_key	ni_ucastkey;	/* unicast key */
127
128	/* hardware */
129	uint32_t		ni_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
130	int8_t			ni_rssi;	/* recv ssi */
131	int8_t			ni_noise;	/* noise floor */
132
133	/* header */
134	uint8_t			ni_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
135	uint8_t			ni_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
136
137	/* beacon, probe response */
138	union {
139		uint8_t		data[8];
140		uint64_t	tsf;
141	} ni_tstamp;				/* from last rcv'd beacon */
142	uint16_t		ni_intval;	/* beacon interval */
143	uint16_t		ni_capinfo;	/* capabilities */
144	uint8_t			ni_esslen;
145	uint8_t			ni_essid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
146	struct ieee80211_rateset ni_rates;	/* negotiated rate set */
147	struct ieee80211_channel *ni_chan;
148	uint16_t		ni_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
149	uint8_t			ni_fhindex;	/* FH only */
150	uint8_t			ni_erp;		/* ERP from beacon/probe resp */
151	uint16_t		ni_timoff;	/* byte offset to TIM ie */
152	uint8_t			ni_dtim_period;	/* DTIM period */
153	uint8_t			ni_dtim_count;	/* DTIM count for last bcn */
154
155	/* 11n state */
156	uint16_t		ni_htcap;	/* HT capabilities */
157	uint8_t			ni_htparam;	/* HT params */
158	uint8_t			ni_htctlchan;	/* HT control channel */
159	uint8_t			ni_ht2ndchan;	/* HT 2nd channel */
160	uint8_t			ni_htopmode;	/* HT operating mode */
161	uint8_t			ni_htstbc;	/* HT */
162	uint8_t			ni_reqcw;	/* requested tx channel width */
163	uint8_t			ni_chw;		/* negotiated channel width */
164	struct ieee80211_htrateset ni_htrates;	/* negotiated ht rate set */
165	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu ni_tx_ampdu[WME_NUM_AC];
166	struct ieee80211_rx_ampdu ni_rx_ampdu[WME_NUM_TID];
167
168	/* others */
169	int			ni_fails;	/* failure count to associate */
170	short			ni_inact;	/* inactivity mark count */
171	short			ni_inact_reload;/* inactivity reload value */
172	int			ni_txrate;	/* index to ni_rates[] */
173	struct	ifqueue		ni_savedq;	/* ps-poll queue */
174	struct ieee80211_nodestats ni_stats;	/* per-node statistics */
175};
176MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_NODE);
177
178#define	IEEE80211_NODE_ATH	(IEEE80211_NODE_FF | IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP)
179
180#define	IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni)	IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd)
181
182#define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni,stat)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat++)
183#define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat += v)
184#define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat = v)
185
186static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
187ieee80211_ref_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
188{
189	ieee80211_node_incref(ni);
190	return ni;
191}
192
193static __inline void
194ieee80211_unref_node(struct ieee80211_node **ni)
195{
196	ieee80211_node_decref(*ni);
197	*ni = NULL;			/* guard against use */
198}
199
200struct ieee80211com;
201
202void	ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
203void	ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *);
204void	ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
205
206static __inline int
207ieee80211_node_is_authorized(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
208{
209	return (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH);
210}
211
212void	ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
213void	ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
214
215void	ieee80211_probe_curchan(struct ieee80211com *, int);
216void	ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com*, struct ieee80211_channel *);
217void	ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *);
218int	ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *);
219struct ieee80211_scan_entry;
220int	ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *,
221		const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *);
222void	ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
223
224/*
225 * Table of ieee80211_node instances.  Each ieee80211com
226 * has at least one for holding the scan candidates.
227 * When operating as an access point or in ibss mode there
228 * is a second table for associated stations or neighbors.
229 */
230struct ieee80211_node_table {
231	struct ieee80211com	*nt_ic;		/* back reference */
232	ieee80211_node_lock_t	nt_nodelock;	/* on node table */
233	TAILQ_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_node;	/* information of all nodes */
234	LIST_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_hash[IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE];
235	struct ieee80211_node	**nt_keyixmap;	/* key ix -> node map */
236	int			nt_keyixmax;	/* keyixmap size */
237	const char		*nt_name;	/* for debugging */
238	ieee80211_scan_lock_t	nt_scanlock;	/* on nt_scangen */
239	u_int			nt_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
240	int			nt_inact_init;	/* initial node inact setting */
241};
242
243struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node(
244		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t *);
245struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *,
246		const uint8_t *macaddr);
247struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
248		const uint8_t *);
249#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
250void	ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *,
251		const char *func, int line);
252struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
253		const uint8_t *,
254		const char *func, int line);
255struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *,
256		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *,
257		const char *func, int line);
258struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(
259		struct ieee80211com *,
260		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, uint16_t keyix,
261		const char *func, int line);
262struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(
263		struct ieee80211com *,
264		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, uint16_t keyix,
265		const char *func, int line);
266struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *,
267		const uint8_t *,
268		const char *func, int line);
269struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(
270		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t *macaddr,
271		u_int ssidlen, const uint8_t *ssid,
272		const char *func, int line);
273#define	ieee80211_free_node(ni) \
274	ieee80211_free_node_debug(ni, __func__, __LINE__)
275#define	ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
276	ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
277#define	ieee80211_find_rxnode(nt, wh) \
278	ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(nt, wh, __func__, __LINE__)
279#define	ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(nt, wh, keyix) \
280	ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(nt, wh, keyix, __func__, __LINE__)
281#define	ieee80211_find_txnode(nt, mac) \
282	ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
283#define	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(nt, mac, sl, ss) \
284	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(nt, mac, sl, ss, __func__, __LINE__)
285#else
286void	ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
287struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
288		const uint8_t *);
289struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *,
290		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
291struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *,
292		const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, uint16_t keyix);
293struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *,
294		const uint8_t *);
295struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(
296		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t *macaddr,
297		u_int ssidlen, const uint8_t *ssid);
298#endif
299int	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *);
300void	ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg);
301
302typedef void ieee80211_iter_func(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
303void	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
304		ieee80211_iter_func *, void *);
305
306void	ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
307		struct ieee80211_node *);
308void	ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
309
310struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(
311		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const uint8_t macaddr[]);
312struct ieee80211_scanparams;
313void	ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *,
314		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
315		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *);
316struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *,
317		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
318		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *);
319void	ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,int);
320void	ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
321int8_t	ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *);
322void	ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211com *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
323#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_ */
324