ieee80211_node.h revision 148306
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19 * Software Foundation.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.h 148306 2005-07-22 17:54:40Z sam $
33 */
34#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
35#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_
36
37#include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>		/* for ieee80211_nodestats */
38
39/*
40 * Each ieee80211com instance has a single timer that fires once a
41 * second.  This is used to initiate various work depending on the
42 * state of the instance: scanning (passive or active), ``transition''
43 * (waiting for a response to a management frame when operating
44 * as a station), and node inactivity processing (when operating
45 * as an AP).  For inactivity processing each node has a timeout
46 * set in it's ni_inact field that is decremented on each timeout
47 * and the node is reclaimed when the counter goes to zero.  We
48 * use different inactivity timeout values depending on whether
49 * the node is associated and authorized (either by 802.1x or
50 * open/shared key authentication) or associated but yet to be
51 * authorized.  The latter timeout is shorter to more aggressively
52 * reclaim nodes that leave part way through the 802.1x exchange.
53 */
54#define	IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT	15		/* inactivity interval (secs) */
55#define	IEEE80211_INACT_INIT	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* initial */
56#define	IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH	(180/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* associated but not authorized */
57#define	IEEE80211_INACT_RUN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* authorized */
58#define	IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE	(30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* probe */
59#define	IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN	(300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT)	/* scanned */
60
61#define	IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT 	5		/* mgt frame tx timer (secs) */
62
63#define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE	32
64/* simple hash is enough for variation of macaddr */
65#define	IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(addr)	\
66	(((const u_int8_t *)(addr))[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN - 1] % \
67		IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE)
68
69struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
70	u_int8_t	rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
71	u_int8_t	rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
72	u_int8_t	rsn_ucastcipherset;	/* unicast cipher set */
73	u_int8_t	rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
74	u_int8_t	rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
75	u_int8_t	rsn_keymgmtset;		/* key mangement algorithms */
76	u_int8_t	rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
77	u_int16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
78};
79
80struct ieee80211_node_table;
81struct ieee80211com;
82
83/*
84 * Node specific information.  Note that drivers are expected
85 * to derive from this structure to add device-specific per-node
86 * state.  This is done by overriding the ic_node_* methods in
87 * the ieee80211com structure.
88 */
89struct ieee80211_node {
90	struct ieee80211com	*ni_ic;
91	struct ieee80211_node_table *ni_table;
92	TAILQ_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_list;
93	LIST_ENTRY(ieee80211_node)	ni_hash;
94	u_int			ni_refcnt;
95	u_int			ni_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
96	u_int8_t		ni_authmode;	/* authentication algorithm */
97	u_int16_t		ni_flags;	/* special-purpose state */
98#define	IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH	0x0001		/* authorized for data */
99#define	IEEE80211_NODE_QOS	0x0002		/* QoS enabled */
100#define	IEEE80211_NODE_ERP	0x0004		/* ERP enabled */
101/* NB: this must have the same value as IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT */
102#define	IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT	0x0010		/* power save mode enabled */
103#define	IEEE80211_NODE_AREF	0x0020		/* authentication ref held */
104	u_int16_t		ni_associd;	/* assoc response */
105	u_int16_t		ni_txpower;	/* current transmit power */
106	u_int16_t		ni_vlan;	/* vlan tag */
107	u_int32_t		*ni_challenge;	/* shared-key challenge */
108	u_int8_t		*ni_wpa_ie;	/* captured WPA/RSN ie */
109	u_int8_t		*ni_wme_ie;	/* captured WME ie */
110	u_int16_t		ni_txseqs[17];	/* tx seq per-tid */
111	u_int16_t		ni_rxseqs[17];	/* rx seq previous per-tid*/
112	u_int32_t		ni_rxfragstamp;	/* time stamp of last rx frag */
113	struct mbuf		*ni_rxfrag[3];	/* rx frag reassembly */
114	struct ieee80211_rsnparms ni_rsn;	/* RSN/WPA parameters */
115	struct ieee80211_key	ni_ucastkey;	/* unicast key */
116
117	/* hardware */
118	u_int32_t		ni_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
119	u_int8_t		ni_rssi;	/* recv ssi */
120
121	/* header */
122	u_int8_t		ni_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
123	u_int8_t		ni_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
124
125	/* beacon, probe response */
126	union {
127		u_int8_t	data[8];
128		u_int64_t	tsf;
129	} ni_tstamp;				/* from last rcv'd beacon */
130	u_int16_t		ni_intval;	/* beacon interval */
131	u_int16_t		ni_capinfo;	/* capabilities */
132	u_int8_t		ni_esslen;
133	u_int8_t		ni_essid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
134	struct ieee80211_rateset ni_rates;	/* negotiated rate set */
135	struct ieee80211_channel *ni_chan;
136	u_int16_t		ni_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
137	u_int8_t		ni_fhindex;	/* FH only */
138	u_int8_t		ni_erp;		/* ERP from beacon/probe resp */
139	u_int16_t		ni_timoff;	/* byte offset to TIM ie */
140	u_int8_t		ni_dtim_period;	/* DTIM period */
141	u_int8_t		ni_dtim_count;	/* DTIM count for last bcn */
142
143	/* others */
144	int			ni_fails;	/* failure count to associate */
145	short			ni_inact;	/* inactivity mark count */
146	short			ni_inact_reload;/* inactivity reload value */
147	int			ni_txrate;	/* index to ni_rates[] */
148	struct	ifqueue		ni_savedq;	/* ps-poll queue */
149	struct ieee80211_nodestats ni_stats;	/* per-node statistics */
150};
151MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_NODE);
152
153#define	IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni)	IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd)
154
155#define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni,stat)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat++)
156#define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat += v)
157#define	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni,stat,v)	(ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat = v)
158
159static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
160ieee80211_ref_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
161{
162	ieee80211_node_incref(ni);
163	return ni;
164}
165
166static __inline void
167ieee80211_unref_node(struct ieee80211_node **ni)
168{
169	ieee80211_node_decref(*ni);
170	*ni = NULL;			/* guard against use */
171}
172
173struct ieee80211com;
174
175void	ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
176void	ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *);
177void	ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
178
179static __inline int
180ieee80211_node_is_authorized(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
181{
182	return (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH);
183}
184
185void	ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
186void	ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *);
187
188void	ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *, int);
189int	ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
190void	ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com*, struct ieee80211_channel *);
191void	ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *);
192void	ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
193void	ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
194int	ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *);
195int	ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
196void	ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
197
198/*
199 * Table of ieee80211_node instances.  Each ieee80211com
200 * has at least one for holding the scan candidates.
201 * When operating as an access point or in ibss mode there
202 * is a second table for associated stations or neighbors.
203 */
204struct ieee80211_node_table {
205	struct ieee80211com	*nt_ic;		/* back reference */
206	ieee80211_node_lock_t	nt_nodelock;	/* on node table */
207	TAILQ_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_node;	/* information of all nodes */
208	LIST_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_hash[IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE];
209	const char		*nt_name;	/* for debugging */
210	ieee80211_scan_lock_t	nt_scanlock;	/* on nt_scangen */
211	u_int			nt_scangen;	/* gen# for timeout scan */
212	int			nt_inact_timer;	/* inactivity timer */
213	int			nt_inact_init;	/* initial node inact setting */
214
215	void			(*nt_timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
216};
217void	ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
218
219struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node(
220		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *);
221struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
222		const u_int8_t *);
223#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
224void	ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *,
225		const char *func, int line);
226struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_debug(
227		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *,
228		const char *func, int line);
229struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(
230		struct ieee80211com *, const struct ieee80211_frame_min *,
231		const char *func, int line);
232struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(
233		struct ieee80211com *, const u_int8_t *,
234		const char *func, int line);
235struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(
236		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
237		struct ieee80211_channel *, const char *func, int line);
238struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(
239		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
240		u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
241		const char *func, int line);
242#define	ieee80211_free_node(ni) \
243	ieee80211_free_node_debug(ni, __func__, __LINE__)
244#define	ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
245	ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
246#define	ieee80211_find_rxnode(nt, wh) \
247	ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(nt, wh, __func__, __LINE__)
248#define	ieee80211_find_txnode(nt, mac) \
249	ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__)
250#define	ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(nt, mac, c) \
251	ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(nt, mac, c, __func__, __LINE__)
252#define	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(nt, mac, sl, ss) \
253	ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(nt, mac, sl, ss, __func__, __LINE__)
254#else
255void	ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
256struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node(
257		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *);
258struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode(
259		struct ieee80211com *, const struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
260struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode(
261		struct ieee80211com *, const u_int8_t *);
262struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(
263		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
264		struct ieee80211_channel *);
265struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(
266		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
267		u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid);
268#endif
269
270typedef void ieee80211_iter_func(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
271void	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
272		ieee80211_iter_func *, void *);
273
274void	ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
275		struct ieee80211_node *);
276void	ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
277
278struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(
279		struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t macaddr[]);
280void	ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,int);
281void	ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
282u_int8_t ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic);
283#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_ */
284