ieee80211_node.c revision 282404
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 282404 2015-05-04 00:29:19Z adrian $");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_var.h>
42#include <net/if_media.h>
43#include <net/ethernet.h>
44
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
47#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
49#endif
50#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
51#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
52#endif
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
55#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
56
57#include <net/bpf.h>
58
59/*
60 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
61 */
62CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
63
64/*
65 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
66 */
67#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
68	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
69		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
70#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
71	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
72		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
74	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
75
76#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
77#define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
78#else
79#define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
80#endif
81
82static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
83
84static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
85	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
86static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
87static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
88static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
89static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
90static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
91static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
92	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
93
94static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
95
96static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
97	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
98static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
99	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
100	int inact, int keymaxix);
101static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
102	struct ieee80211vap *);
103static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
104static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
105
106MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
107MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
108
109void
110ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
111{
112	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
113	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
114	    "802.11 staging q");
115	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
116		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
117	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
118	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
119		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
120
121	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
122	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
123	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
124	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
125	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
126	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
127	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
128	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
129
130	/*
131	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
132	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
133	 */
134	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
135}
136
137void
138ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
139{
140
141	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
142	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
143	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
144}
145
146void
147ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
148{
149	/* NB: driver can override */
150	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
151
152	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
153	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
154	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
155	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
156	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
157
158	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
159	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
160	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
161	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
162}
163
164void
165ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
166{
167	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
168		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
169		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
170			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
171			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
172			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
173			    vap->iv_max_aid);
174		}
175		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
176			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
177			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
178		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
179			/* XXX no way to recover */
180			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
181			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
182			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
183		}
184	}
185
186	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
187
188	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
189}
190
191void
192ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
193{
194	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
195
196	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
197	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
198		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
199		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
200	}
201	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
202		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
203		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
204	}
205}
206
207/*
208 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
209 */
210
211void
212ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
213{
214	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
215
216	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
217	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
218	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
219
220	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
221	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
222}
223
224void
225ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
226{
227	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
228
229	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
230	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
231	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
232		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
233
234	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
235	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
236	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
237}
238
239/*
240 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
241 */
242void
243ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
244{
245	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
246	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
247
248	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
249		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
250			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
251		else
252			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
253	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
254		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
255			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
256		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
257			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
258		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
259			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
260		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
261		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
262			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
263		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
264		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
265			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
266		else
267			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
268	}
269	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
270}
271
272/*
273 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
274 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
275 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
276 */
277void
278ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
279	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
280{
281	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
282	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
283	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
284
285	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
286
287	ni->ni_chan = chan;
288	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
289	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
290		/*
291		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
292		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
293		 */
294		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
295		/*
296		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
297		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
298		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
299		 */
300		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
301		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
302			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
303		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
304		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
305			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
306		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
307		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
308			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
309	}
310	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
311	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
312}
313
314static __inline void
315copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
316{
317	/* propagate useful state */
318	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
319	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
320	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
321	/* XXX statistics? */
322	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
323}
324
325void
326ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
327{
328	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
329	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
330
331	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
332		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
333		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
334		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
335
336	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
337	if (ni == NULL) {
338		/* XXX recovery? */
339		return;
340	}
341	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
342	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
343	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
344	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
345		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
346	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
347	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
348		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
349	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
350		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
351		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
352	}
353	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
354		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
355		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
356		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
357			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
358		else {
359			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
360			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
361			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
362		}
363	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
364		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
365			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
366		else
367#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
368		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
369#endif
370			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
371#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
372	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
373		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
374		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
375#endif
376	}
377	/*
378	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
379	 */
380	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
381	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
382	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
383	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
384		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
385	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
386	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
387	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
388	/*
389	 * Do mode-specific setup.
390	 */
391	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
392		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
393			/*
394			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
395			 */
396			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
397			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
398			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
399				/*
400				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
401				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
402				 */
403				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
404				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
405			}
406		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
407			/*
408			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
409			 */
410			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
411				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
412		}
413	}
414
415	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
416}
417
418/*
419 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
420 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
421 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
422 * etc. state).
423 */
424void
425ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
426{
427	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
428	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
429
430	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
431	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
432	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
433
434	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
435	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
436	obss = vap->iv_bss;
437	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
438	if (obss != NULL) {
439		copy_bss(ni, obss);
440		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
441		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
442	} else
443		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
444}
445
446static int
447match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
448	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
449{
450	int i;
451
452	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
453		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
454		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
455			return 1;
456	}
457	return 0;
458}
459
460/*
461 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
462 */
463static int
464check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
465{
466	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
467        uint8_t rate;
468
469	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
470		return 0;
471	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
472		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
473			return 0;
474	} else {
475		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
476			return 0;
477	}
478	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
479		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
480			return 0;
481	} else {
482		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
483		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
484			return 0;
485	}
486	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
487	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
488	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
489		return 0;
490	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
491	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
492		return 0;
493	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
494	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
495		return 0;
496	return 1;
497}
498
499#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
500/*
501 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
502 */
503static void
504check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
505{
506	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
507        uint8_t rate;
508        int fail;
509
510	fail = 0;
511	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
512		fail |= 0x01;
513	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
514		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
515			fail |= 0x02;
516	} else {
517		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
518			fail |= 0x02;
519	}
520	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
521		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
522			fail |= 0x04;
523	} else {
524		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
525		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
526			fail |= 0x04;
527	}
528	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
529	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
530	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
531		fail |= 0x08;
532	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
533	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
534		fail |= 0x10;
535	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
536	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
537		fail |= 0x20;
538
539	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
540	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
541	printf(" %3d%c",
542	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
543	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
544	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
545	printf(" %4s%c",
546	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
547	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
548	    "????",
549	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
550	printf(" %3s%c ",
551	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
552	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
553	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
554	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
555}
556#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
557
558/*
559 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
560 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
561 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
562 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
563 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
564 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
565 *
566 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
567 *
568 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
569 */
570int
571ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
572{
573	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
574#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
575	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
576#endif
577
578	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
579	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
580		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
581		return 0;
582	}
583	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
584		/* capabilities mismatch */
585		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
586		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
587#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
588		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
589			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
590#endif
591		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
592		return 0;
593	}
594	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
595		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
596		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
597		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
598		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
599		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
600	);
601	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
602}
603
604/*
605 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
606 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
607 */
608static int
609gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
610{
611	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
612	int flags;
613
614	flags = 0;
615	/* XXX locking */
616	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
617		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
618			continue;
619		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
620		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
621		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
622		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
623		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
624		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
625		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
626			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
627			break;
628		default:
629			break;
630		}
631	}
632	return flags;
633}
634
635/*
636 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
637 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
638 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
639 */
640void
641ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
642{
643	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
644
645	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
646	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
647		ic->ic_curchan = c;
648		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
649		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
650		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
651		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
652		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
653		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
654	}
655}
656
657/*
658 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
659 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
660 */
661void
662ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
663{
664	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
665		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
666		/*
667		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
668		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
669		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
670		 */
671		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
672		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
673			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
674	}
675	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
676	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
677	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
678}
679
680/*
681 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
682 * happened before the next state change.
683 */
684void
685ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
686{
687	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
688	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
689}
690
691void
692ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
693{
694
695	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
696	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
697}
698
699/*
700 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
701 * be passed in with a held reference.
702 */
703static int
704ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
705{
706	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
707	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
708	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
709	int canreassoc;
710
711	/*
712	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
713	 */
714	obss = vap->iv_bss;
715	/*
716	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
717	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
718	 */
719	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
720		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
721		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
722	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
723	if (obss != NULL) {
724		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
725
726		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
727		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
728
729		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
730		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
731		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
732
733		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
734	}
735
736	/*
737	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
738	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
739	 */
740	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
741		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
742
743	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
744	/*
745	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
746	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
747	 * mode is locked.
748	 */
749	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
750	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
751
752	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
753		if (canreassoc) {
754			/* Reassociate */
755			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
756		} else {
757			/*
758			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
759			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
760			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
761			 * as a station.
762			 */
763			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
764				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
765		}
766	} else
767		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
768	return 1;
769}
770
771int
772ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
773	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
774{
775	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
776	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
777
778	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
779	if (ni == NULL) {
780		/* XXX msg */
781		return 0;
782	}
783
784	/*
785	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
786	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
787	 */
788	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
789	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
790	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
791	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
792	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
793	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
794	ni->ni_chan = chan;
795	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
796	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
797	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
798	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
799	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
800	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
801	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
802		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
803		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
804	}
805
806	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
807		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
808#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
809		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
810			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
811#endif
812		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
813			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
814		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
815			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
816#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
817		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
818			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
819#endif
820#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
821		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
822			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
823#endif
824	}
825
826	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
827	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
828
829	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
830	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
831		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
832	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
833		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
834
835	/*
836	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
837	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
838	 *
839	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
840	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
841	 * to setup the HT state is here.
842	 */
843	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
844	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
845	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
846		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
847		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
848		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
849		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
850		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
851		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
852		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
853	}
854	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
855	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
856
857	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
858	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
859
860	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
861}
862
863/*
864 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
865 * be passed in with a held reference.
866 */
867void
868ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
869{
870	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
871
872	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
873	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
874}
875
876/*
877 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
878 */
879void
880ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
881{
882	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
883	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
884	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
885		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
886	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
887	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
888}
889
890static struct ieee80211_node *
891node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
892{
893	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
894
895	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
896		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
897	return ni;
898}
899
900/*
901 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
902 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
903 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
904 * recalculate them.
905 */
906int
907ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
908{
909	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
910	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
911	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
912		/* data size changed */
913		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
914		ies->data = NULL;
915	}
916	if (ies->data == NULL) {
917		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
918		if (ies->data == NULL) {
919			ies->len = 0;
920			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
921			return 0;
922		}
923	}
924	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
925	ies->len = len;
926	return 1;
927}
928
929/*
930 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
931 */
932void
933ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
934{
935	if (ies->data != NULL)
936		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
937}
938
939/*
940 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
941 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
942 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
943 */
944void
945ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
946{
947	uint8_t *ie;
948	int ielen;
949
950	ie = ies->data;
951	ielen = ies->len;
952	while (ielen > 0) {
953		switch (ie[0]) {
954		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
955			if (iswpaoui(ie))
956				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
957			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
958				ies->wme_ie = ie;
959#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
960			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
961				ies->ath_ie = ie;
962#endif
963#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
964			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
965				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
966#endif
967			break;
968		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
969			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
970			break;
971		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
972			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
973			break;
974		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
975			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
976			break;
977#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
978		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
979			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
980			break;
981#endif
982		}
983		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
984		ie += 2 + ie[1];
985	}
986}
987
988/*
989 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
990 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
991 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
992 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
993 */
994static void
995node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
996{
997	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
998	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
999	int i;
1000
1001	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1002	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1003		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1004			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1005		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1006		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1007		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1008	}
1009	/*
1010	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
1011	 */
1012	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1013		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1014#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1015	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
1016		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1017#endif
1018#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1019	/*
1020	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1021	 */
1022	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1023		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1024#endif
1025	/*
1026	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1027	 */
1028	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1029
1030	/*
1031	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1032	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1033	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1034	 * do it just in case.
1035	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1036	 * to be managed in tandem.
1037	 */
1038	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1039
1040	/*
1041	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1042	 */
1043	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1044		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1045
1046	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1047	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1048		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1049		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1050	}
1051	/*
1052	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1053	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1054	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1055	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1056	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1057	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1058	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1059	 * which will rebuild this state.
1060	 *
1061	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1062	 */
1063	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1064		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1065			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1066			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1067		}
1068	/*
1069	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1070	 */
1071	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1072}
1073
1074static void
1075node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1076{
1077	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1078
1079	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1080	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1081	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1082	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1083	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1084}
1085
1086static void
1087node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1088{
1089	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1090
1091	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1092
1093	/*
1094	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1095	 */
1096	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1097	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1098		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1099	/*
1100	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1101	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1102	 */
1103	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1104		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1105}
1106
1107static int8_t
1108node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1109{
1110	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1111	int32_t rssi;
1112
1113	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1114		return 0;
1115	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1116	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1117}
1118
1119static void
1120node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1121{
1122	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1123	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1124}
1125
1126static void
1127node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1128	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1129{
1130	int i;
1131	uint32_t avgrssi;
1132	int32_t rssi;
1133
1134	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1135
1136	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1137		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1138		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1139			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1140		} else {
1141			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1142			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1143		}
1144		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1145	}
1146
1147	/* XXX ext radios? */
1148
1149	/* XXX EVM? */
1150}
1151
1152struct ieee80211_node *
1153ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1154	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1155{
1156	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1157	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1158	int hash;
1159
1160	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1161	if (ni == NULL) {
1162		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1163		return NULL;
1164	}
1165
1166	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1167		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1168		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1169
1170	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1171	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1172	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1173	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1174	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1175	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1176	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1177	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1178	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1179	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1180	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1181	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1182	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1183#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1184	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1185		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1186#endif
1187	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1188	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1189	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1190	ni->ni_table = nt;
1191	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1192	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1193	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1194
1195	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1196	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1197
1198	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1199
1200	return ni;
1201}
1202
1203/*
1204 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1205 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1206 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1207 * once the send completes.
1208 */
1209struct ieee80211_node *
1210ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1211	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1212{
1213	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1214	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1215
1216	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1217	if (ni != NULL) {
1218		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1219
1220		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1221			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1222
1223		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1224		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1225		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1226
1227		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1228		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1229		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1230		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1231		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1232		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1233			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1234		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1235		/* XXX optimize away */
1236		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1237
1238		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1239	} else {
1240		/* XXX msg */
1241		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1242	}
1243	return ni;
1244}
1245
1246struct ieee80211_node *
1247ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1248	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1249{
1250	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1251	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1252
1253	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1254	if (ni != NULL) {
1255		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1256		/*
1257		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1258		 */
1259		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1260		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1261		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1262	}
1263	return ni;
1264}
1265
1266/*
1267 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1268 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1269 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1270 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1271 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1272 */
1273struct ieee80211_node *
1274ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1275	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1276{
1277	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1278	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1279
1280	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1281	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1282	if (ni != NULL) {
1283		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1284		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1285		/*
1286		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1287		 */
1288		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1289		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1290		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1291		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1292		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1293		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1294		/*
1295		 * There are no management frames to use to
1296		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1297		 * propagate the local configuration.
1298		 */
1299		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1300			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1301#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1302		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1303			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1304#endif
1305		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1306		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1307			/*
1308			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1309			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1310			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1311			 */
1312			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1313		} else {
1314			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1315			/*
1316			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1317			 */
1318			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1319			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1320			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1321			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1322			ni->ni_chan = c;
1323		}
1324	}
1325	return ni;
1326}
1327
1328struct ieee80211_node *
1329#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1330ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1331	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1332#else
1333ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1334	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1335#endif
1336{
1337	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1338	int hash;
1339
1340	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1341
1342	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1343	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1344		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1345			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1346#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1347			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1348			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1349			    func, line,
1350			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1351			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1352#endif
1353			return ni;
1354		}
1355	}
1356	return NULL;
1357}
1358
1359struct ieee80211_node *
1360#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1361ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1362	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1363#else
1364ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1365	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1366#endif
1367{
1368	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1369
1370	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1371	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1372	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1373	return ni;
1374}
1375
1376struct ieee80211_node *
1377#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1378ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1379	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1380	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1381#else
1382ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1383	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1384	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1385#endif
1386{
1387	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1388	int hash;
1389
1390	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1391
1392	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1393	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1394		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1395		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1396			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1397#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1398			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1399			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1400			    func, line,
1401			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1402			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1403#endif
1404			return ni;
1405		}
1406	}
1407	return NULL;
1408}
1409
1410struct ieee80211_node *
1411#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1412ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1413	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1414	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1415#else
1416ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1417	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1418	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1419#endif
1420{
1421	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1422
1423	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1424	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1425	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1426	return ni;
1427}
1428
1429/*
1430 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1431 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1432 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1433 * it's private state.
1434 */
1435struct ieee80211_node *
1436ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1437	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1438{
1439	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1440
1441	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1442	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1443	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1444	if (ni != NULL) {
1445		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1446
1447		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1448		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1449		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1450			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1451		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1452			/*
1453			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1454			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1455			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1456			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1457			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1458			 */
1459			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1460				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1461#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1462			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1463				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1464#endif
1465		}
1466		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1467		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1468		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1469			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1470		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1471		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1472	}
1473	return ni;
1474}
1475
1476void
1477ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1478	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1479	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1480{
1481	int do_ht_setup = 0;
1482
1483	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1484	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1485	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1486	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1487	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1488	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1489	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1490	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1491	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1492	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1493	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1494#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1495	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1496		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1497#endif
1498	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1499		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1500		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1501			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1502		else
1503			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1504#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1505		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1506			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1507#endif
1508		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1509			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1510		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1511			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1512
1513		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1514		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1515		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1516			do_ht_setup = 1;
1517		}
1518	}
1519
1520	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1521	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1522		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1523		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1524
1525	/*
1526	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1527	 */
1528	if (do_ht_setup) {
1529		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1530		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1531		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1532		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1533		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1534		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1535		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1536		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1537		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1538		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1539		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1540		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1541		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1542	}
1543}
1544
1545/*
1546 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1547 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1548 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1549 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1550 */
1551struct ieee80211_node *
1552ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1553	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1554	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1555{
1556	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1557
1558	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1559	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1560	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1561	if (ni != NULL) {
1562		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1563
1564		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1565		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1566			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1567		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1568		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1569		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1570			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1571		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1572		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1573	}
1574	return ni;
1575}
1576
1577#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1578	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1579	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1580#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1581	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1582	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1583
1584static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1585_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1586    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1587{
1588	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1589		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1590	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1591}
1592
1593/*
1594 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1595 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1596 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1597 */
1598struct ieee80211_node *
1599#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1600ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1601	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1602#else
1603ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1604	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1605#endif
1606{
1607	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1608	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1609
1610	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1611	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1612	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1613	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1614
1615	return ni;
1616}
1617
1618/*
1619 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1620 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1621 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1622 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1623 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1624 * key assigned to it.
1625 */
1626struct ieee80211_node *
1627#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1628ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1629	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1630	const char *func, int line)
1631#else
1632ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1633	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1634#endif
1635{
1636	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1637	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1638
1639	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1640	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1641	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1642		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1643	else
1644		ni = NULL;
1645	if (ni == NULL) {
1646		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1647		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1648			/*
1649			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1650			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1651			 */
1652			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1653			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1654			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1655			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1656				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1657				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1658				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1659				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1660				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1661				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1662			}
1663		}
1664	} else {
1665		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1666			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1667		else
1668			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1669	}
1670	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1671
1672	return ni;
1673}
1674#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1675#undef IS_PROBEREQ
1676
1677/*
1678 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1679 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1680 */
1681struct ieee80211_node *
1682#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1683ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1684	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1685	const char *func, int line)
1686#else
1687ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1688	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1689#endif
1690{
1691	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1692	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1693
1694	/*
1695	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1696	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1697	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1698	 * to the bss node.
1699	 */
1700	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1701	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1702	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1703	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1704	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1705		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1706	else
1707		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1708	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1709
1710	if (ni == NULL) {
1711		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1712		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1713			/*
1714			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1715			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1716			 * caller to be consistent with
1717			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1718			 */
1719			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1720			if (ni != NULL)
1721				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1722		} else {
1723			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1724			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1725			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1726		}
1727	}
1728	return ni;
1729}
1730
1731static void
1732_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1733{
1734	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1735
1736	/*
1737	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1738	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1739	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1740	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1741	 */
1742#if 0
1743	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1744		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1745		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1746		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1747#endif
1748	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1749		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1750		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1751			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1752	}
1753	if (nt != NULL) {
1754		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1755		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1756	}
1757	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1758}
1759
1760/*
1761 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1762 */
1763static int
1764node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1765{
1766	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1767
1768	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1769	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1770	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1771		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1772			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1773			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1774		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1775		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
1776		return 1;
1777	}
1778
1779	return 0;
1780}
1781
1782void
1783#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1784ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1785#else
1786ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1787#endif
1788{
1789	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1790
1791#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1792	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1793		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1794		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1795#endif
1796	if (nt != NULL) {
1797		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1798		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1799			/*
1800			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1801			 */
1802			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1803		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
1804			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
1805				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1806		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1807	} else {
1808		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1809			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1810	}
1811}
1812
1813/*
1814 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1815 */
1816int
1817ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1818{
1819	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1820	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1821	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1822	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1823	int isowned, status;
1824
1825	/*
1826	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1827	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1828	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1829	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1830	 *
1831	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1832	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1833	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1834	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1835	 * conditionally.
1836	 */
1837	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1838	if (!isowned)
1839		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1840	nikey = NULL;
1841	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1842	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1843		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1844		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1845		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1846			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1847			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1848		}
1849	}
1850	if (!isowned)
1851		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1852
1853	if (nikey != NULL) {
1854		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1855			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1856		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1857			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1858			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1859			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1860		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1861	}
1862	return status;
1863}
1864
1865/*
1866 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1867 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1868 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1869 */
1870static void
1871node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1872{
1873
1874	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1875
1876	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1877		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1878		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1879		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1880	/*
1881	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1882	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1883	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1884	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1885	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1886	 */
1887	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
1888	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1889		/*
1890		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1891		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1892		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1893		 * reclaimed.
1894		 */
1895		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1896		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1897		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1898	} else
1899		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1900}
1901
1902/*
1903 * Node table support.
1904 */
1905
1906static void
1907ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1908	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1909	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1910{
1911	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1912
1913	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1914	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1915	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1916	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1917	nt->nt_name = name;
1918	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1919	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1920	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1921	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1922		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1923			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1924			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1925		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1926			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1927			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1928			    keyixmax);
1929	} else
1930		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1931}
1932
1933static void
1934ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1935	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1936{
1937	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1938
1939	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1940	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1941		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1942			continue;
1943		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1944		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1945			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1946
1947			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1948				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1949			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1950				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1951		}
1952		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1953		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1954	}
1955	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1956		/*
1957		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1958		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1959		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1960		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1961		 * and/or reset.
1962		 */
1963		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1964			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1965				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1966	}
1967	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1968}
1969
1970static void
1971ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1972{
1973	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1974	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1975#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1976		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1977		int i;
1978		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1979			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1980				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1981					nt->nt_name, i);
1982#endif
1983		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1984		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1985	}
1986	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1987	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1988}
1989
1990/*
1991 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1992 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1993 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1994 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1995 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1996 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1997 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1998 * process each node only once.
1999 */
2000static void
2001ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2002{
2003	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2004	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2005	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2006	int gen = 0;
2007
2008	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2009	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2010restart:
2011	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2012	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2013		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
2014			continue;
2015		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2016		/*
2017		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2018		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2019		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2020		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2021		 */
2022		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2023		/*
2024		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2025		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2026		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2027		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2028		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2029		 */
2030		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2031			continue;
2032		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2033		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2034		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2035		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2036			continue;
2037		/*
2038		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2039		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2040		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2041		 */
2042		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2043		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2044			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2045			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2046		}
2047		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2048			ni->ni_inact--;
2049			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2050			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2051			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2052			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2053		}
2054		/*
2055		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2056		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2057		 * XXX run ic_node_age
2058		 */
2059		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2060			continue;
2061		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2062		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2063		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2064			/*
2065			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2066			 */
2067			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2068			/*
2069			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2070			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2071			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2072			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2073			 *
2074			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2075			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2076			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2077			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2078			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2079			 */
2080			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2081			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2082			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2083			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2084				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2085				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2086				    ni, "%s",
2087				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2088				/*
2089				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2090				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2091				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2092				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2093				 * ref for us as needed.
2094				 */
2095				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2096				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2097				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2098				/* XXX stat? */
2099				goto restart;
2100			}
2101		}
2102		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2103		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2104			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2105			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2106			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2107			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2108			/*
2109			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2110			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2111			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2112			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2113			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2114			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2115			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2116			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2117			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2118			 *
2119			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2120			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2121			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2122			 */
2123			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2124			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2125			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2126				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2127				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2128				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2129			}
2130			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2131			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2132			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2133			goto restart;
2134		}
2135	}
2136	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2137
2138	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2139}
2140
2141/*
2142 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2143 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2144 */
2145void
2146ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2147{
2148	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2149	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2150	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2151
2152	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2153	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2154		/*
2155		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2156		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2157		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2158		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2159		 */
2160		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2161		/*
2162		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2163		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2164		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2165		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2166		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2167		 */
2168		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2169			continue;
2170		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2171		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2172		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2173		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2174			continue;
2175		/*
2176		 * Free fragments.
2177		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2178		 */
2179		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2180			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2181			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2182		}
2183		/*
2184		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2185		 */
2186		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2187	}
2188	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2189}
2190
2191/*
2192 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2193 */
2194void
2195ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2196{
2197	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2198
2199	/*
2200	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2201	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2202	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2203	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2204	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2205	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2206	 * active for an unusually long time.
2207	 */
2208	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2209		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2210		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2211		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2212
2213		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2214		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2215		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2216		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2217	}
2218	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2219		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2220}
2221
2222/*
2223 * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2224 *
2225 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2226 * no LORs will occur.
2227 *
2228 * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2229 * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2230 * and an error will be returned.
2231 *
2232 * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2233 * the caller.
2234 */
2235int
2236ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2237    struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2238{
2239	u_int gen;
2240	int i, j, ret;
2241	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2242
2243	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2244	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2245
2246	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2247	i = ret = 0;
2248
2249	/*
2250	 * We simply assume here that since the node
2251	 * scan generation doesn't change (as
2252	 * we are holding both the node table and
2253	 * node table iteration locks), we can simply
2254	 * assign it to the node here.
2255	 */
2256	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2257		if (i >= max_aid) {
2258			ret = E2BIG;
2259			if_printf(nt->nt_ic->ic_ifp,
2260			    "Node array overflow: max=%u", max_aid);
2261			break;
2262		}
2263		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2264		ni_arr[i]->ni_scangen = gen;
2265		i++;
2266	}
2267
2268	/*
2269	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2270	 *
2271	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2272	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2273	 * and we remove our references.
2274	 *
2275	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2276	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2277	 */
2278	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2279	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2280
2281	/*
2282	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2283	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2284	 * of them.
2285	 */
2286	if (ret) {
2287		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2288			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2289			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2290		}
2291	}
2292
2293	return (ret);
2294}
2295
2296/*
2297 * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2298 * reference in the source.
2299 *
2300 * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2301 * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2302 */
2303void
2304ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2305	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2306{
2307	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2308	size_t size;
2309	int i;
2310	uint16_t max_aid;
2311	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2312
2313	/* Overdoing it default */
2314	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2315
2316	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2317	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2318	if (vap != NULL)
2319		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2320
2321	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2322	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(size, M_80211_NODE,
2323	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2324	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2325		return;
2326
2327	/*
2328	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2329	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2330	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2331	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2332	 * temporary memory.
2333	 */
2334	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2335		goto done;
2336
2337	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2338		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2339			break;
2340		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2341		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2342		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2343	}
2344
2345done:
2346	free(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2347}
2348
2349void
2350ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2351{
2352	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2353		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2354	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2355		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2356	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2357		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2358	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2359		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2360		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2361		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2362		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2363	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2364		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2365		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2366	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2367		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2368		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2369		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2370	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2371		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2372	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2373		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2374		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2375	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2376		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2377}
2378
2379void
2380ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2381{
2382	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2383		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2384}
2385
2386static void
2387ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2388{
2389	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2390
2391	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2392
2393	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2394		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2395			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2396}
2397
2398void
2399ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2400{
2401	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2402	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2403	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2404}
2405
2406/*
2407 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2408 */
2409static void
2410ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2411{
2412	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2413
2414	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2415
2416	/*
2417	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2418	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2419	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2420	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2421	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2422	 */
2423	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2424		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2425		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2426		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2427		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2428		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2429		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2430			/*
2431			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2432			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2433			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2434			 */
2435			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2436		}
2437	}
2438	/*
2439	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2440	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2441	 * if configured.
2442	 */
2443	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2444		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2445		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2446		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2447		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2448		/*
2449		 * If station does not support short preamble
2450		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2451		 */
2452		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2453			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2454			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2455			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2456			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2457		}
2458		/*
2459		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2460		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2461		 */
2462		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2463		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2464		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2465			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2466			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2467			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2468			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2469		}
2470	} else
2471		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2472}
2473
2474void
2475ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2476{
2477	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2478	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2479	int newassoc;
2480
2481	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2482		uint16_t aid;
2483
2484		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2485		/*
2486		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2487		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2488		 */
2489		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2490			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2491				break;
2492		}
2493		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2494			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2495			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2496			return;
2497		}
2498		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2499		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2500		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2501		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2502		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2503		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2504
2505		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2506			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2507		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2508		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2509			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2510		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2511
2512		newassoc = 1;
2513	} else
2514		newassoc = 0;
2515
2516	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2517	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2518	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2519	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2520	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2521	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2522	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2523	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2524		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2525	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2526	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2527	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2528	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2529	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2530		", fast-frames" : "",
2531	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2532		", turbo" : ""
2533	);
2534
2535	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2536	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2537	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2538	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2539		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2540	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2541	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2542	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2543		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2544	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2545	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2546}
2547
2548static void
2549disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2550{
2551	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2552	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2553	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2554	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2555
2556	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2557	/* XXX verify mode? */
2558	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2559		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2560		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2561	}
2562	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2563}
2564
2565/*
2566 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2567 */
2568static void
2569ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2570{
2571	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2572
2573	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2574
2575	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2576	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2577	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2578
2579	/*
2580	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2581	 */
2582	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2583		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2584		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2585		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2586		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2587		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2588		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2589		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2590			/*
2591			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2592			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2593			 */
2594			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2595			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2596				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2597				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2598				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2599				    __func__);
2600				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2601			}
2602		}
2603	}
2604	/*
2605	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2606	 */
2607	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2608		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2609		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2610		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2611		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2612		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2613		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2614			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2615		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2616		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2617			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2618				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2619			disable_protection(ic);
2620		}
2621	}
2622}
2623
2624/*
2625 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2626 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2627 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2628 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2629 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2630 * condition.
2631 */
2632static void
2633ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2634{
2635
2636	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2637
2638	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2639	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2640#if 0
2641		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2642		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2643#endif
2644		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2645		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2646			disable_protection(ic);
2647	}
2648}
2649
2650/*
2651 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2652 * when operating as an ap.
2653 */
2654void
2655ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2656{
2657	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2658	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2659	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2660
2661	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2662	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2663
2664	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2665		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2666	/*
2667	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2668	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2669	 */
2670	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2671	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2672		goto done;
2673	/*
2674	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2675	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2676	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2677	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2678	 */
2679	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2680		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2681
2682	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2683	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2684	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2685	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2686	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2687
2688	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2689		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2690	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2691	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2692		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2693	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2694	/*
2695	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2696	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2697	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2698	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2699	 */
2700	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2701done:
2702	/*
2703	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2704	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2705	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2706	 * for inactivity.
2707	 */
2708	if (nt != NULL) {
2709		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2710		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2711		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2712	} else
2713		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2714}
2715
2716struct rssiinfo {
2717	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2718	int	rssi_samples;
2719	uint32_t rssi_total;
2720};
2721
2722static void
2723get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2724{
2725	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2726	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2727	int8_t rssi;
2728
2729	if (info->vap != vap)
2730		return;
2731	/* only associated stations */
2732	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2733		return;
2734	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2735	if (rssi != 0) {
2736		info->rssi_samples++;
2737		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2738	}
2739}
2740
2741static void
2742get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2743{
2744	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2745	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2746	int8_t rssi;
2747
2748	if (info->vap != vap)
2749		return;
2750	/* only neighbors */
2751	/* XXX check bssid */
2752	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2753		return;
2754	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2755	if (rssi != 0) {
2756		info->rssi_samples++;
2757		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2758	}
2759}
2760
2761#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2762static void
2763get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2764{
2765	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2766	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2767	int8_t rssi;
2768
2769	if (info->vap != vap)
2770		return;
2771	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2772	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2773		return;
2774	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2775	if (rssi != 0) {
2776		info->rssi_samples++;
2777		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2778	}
2779}
2780#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2781
2782int8_t
2783ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2784{
2785#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2786	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2787	struct rssiinfo info;
2788
2789	info.rssi_total = 0;
2790	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2791	info.vap = vap;
2792	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2793	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2794	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2795		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2796		break;
2797	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2798		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2799		break;
2800#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2801	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2802		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2803		break;
2804#endif
2805	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2806	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2807	default:
2808		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2809			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2810		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2811		break;
2812	}
2813	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2814#undef NZ
2815}
2816
2817void
2818ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2819{
2820
2821	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2822		return;
2823	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2824	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2825	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2826		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2827}
2828