ieee80211_node.c revision 257176
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 257176 2013-10-26 17:58:36Z glebius $");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_var.h>
42#include <net/if_media.h>
43#include <net/ethernet.h>
44
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
47#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
49#endif
50#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
51#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
52#endif
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
55#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
56
57#include <net/bpf.h>
58
59/*
60 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
61 */
62CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
63
64/*
65 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
66 */
67#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
68	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
69		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
70#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
71	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
72		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
74	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
75
76#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
77#define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
78#else
79#define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
80#endif
81
82static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
83
84static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
85	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
86static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
87static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
88static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
89static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
90static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
91static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
92	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
93
94static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
95
96static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
97	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
98	int inact, int keymaxix);
99static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
100	struct ieee80211vap *);
101static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
102static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
103
104MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
106
107void
108ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
109{
110	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
111	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
112	    "802.11 staging q");
113	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
114		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
115	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
116	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
117		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
118
119	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
120	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
121	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
122	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
123	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
124	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
125	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
126	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
127
128	/*
129	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
130	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
131	 */
132	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
133}
134
135void
136ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
137{
138
139	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
140	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
141	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
142}
143
144void
145ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
146{
147	/* NB: driver can override */
148	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
149
150	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
151	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
152	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
153	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
154	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
155
156	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
157	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
158	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
159	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
160}
161
162void
163ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
164{
165	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
166		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
167		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
168			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
169			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
170			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
171			    vap->iv_max_aid);
172		}
173		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
174			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
175			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
176		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
177			/* XXX no way to recover */
178			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
179			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
180			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
181		}
182	}
183
184	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
185
186	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
187}
188
189void
190ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
191{
192	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
193
194	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
195	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
196		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
197		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
198	}
199	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
200		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
201		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
202	}
203}
204
205/*
206 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
207 */
208
209void
210ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
211{
212	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
213
214	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
215	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
216	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
217
218	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
219	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
220}
221
222void
223ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
224{
225	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
226
227	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
228	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
229	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
230		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
231
232	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
233	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
234	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
235}
236
237/*
238 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
239 */
240void
241ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
242{
243	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
244	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
245
246	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
247		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
248			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
249		else
250			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
251	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
252		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
253			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
254		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
255			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
256		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
257			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
258		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
259		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
260			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
261		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
262		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
263			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
264		else
265			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
266	}
267	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
268}
269
270/*
271 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
272 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
273 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
274 */
275void
276ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
277	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
278{
279	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
280	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
281	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
282
283	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
284
285	ni->ni_chan = chan;
286	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
287	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
288		/*
289		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
290		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
291		 */
292		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
293		/*
294		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
295		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
296		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
297		 */
298		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
299		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
300			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
301		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
302		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
303			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
304		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
305		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
306			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
307	}
308	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
309	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
310}
311
312static __inline void
313copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
314{
315	/* propagate useful state */
316	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
317	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
318	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
319	/* XXX statistics? */
320	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
321}
322
323void
324ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
325{
326	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
327	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
328
329	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
330		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
331		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
332		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
333
334	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
335	if (ni == NULL) {
336		/* XXX recovery? */
337		return;
338	}
339	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
340	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
341	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
342	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
343		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
344	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
345	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
346		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
347	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
348		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
349		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
350	}
351	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
352		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
353		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
354		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
355			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
356		else {
357			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
358			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
359			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
360		}
361	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
362		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
363			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
364		else
365#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
366		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
367#endif
368			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
369#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
370	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
371		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
372		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
373#endif
374	}
375	/*
376	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
377	 */
378	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
379	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
380	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
381	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
382		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
383	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
384	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
385	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
386	/*
387	 * Do mode-specific setup.
388	 */
389	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
390		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
391			/*
392			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
393			 */
394			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
395			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
396			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
397				/*
398				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
399				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
400				 */
401				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
402				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
403			}
404		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
405			/*
406			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
407			 */
408			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
409				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
410		}
411	}
412
413	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
414}
415
416/*
417 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
418 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
419 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
420 * etc. state).
421 */
422void
423ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
424{
425	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
426	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
427
428	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
429	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
430	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
431
432	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
433	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
434	obss = vap->iv_bss;
435	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
436	if (obss != NULL) {
437		copy_bss(ni, obss);
438		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
439		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
440	} else
441		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
442}
443
444static int
445match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
446	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
447{
448	int i;
449
450	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
451		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
452		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
453			return 1;
454	}
455	return 0;
456}
457
458/*
459 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
460 */
461static int
462check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
463{
464	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
465        uint8_t rate;
466
467	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
468		return 0;
469	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
470		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
471			return 0;
472	} else {
473		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
474			return 0;
475	}
476	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
477		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
478			return 0;
479	} else {
480		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
481		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
482			return 0;
483	}
484	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
485	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
486	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
487		return 0;
488	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
489	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
490		return 0;
491	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
492	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
493		return 0;
494	return 1;
495}
496
497#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
498/*
499 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
500 */
501static void
502check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
503{
504	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
505        uint8_t rate;
506        int fail;
507
508	fail = 0;
509	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
510		fail |= 0x01;
511	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
512		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
513			fail |= 0x02;
514	} else {
515		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
516			fail |= 0x02;
517	}
518	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
519		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
520			fail |= 0x04;
521	} else {
522		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
523		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
524			fail |= 0x04;
525	}
526	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
527	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
528	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
529		fail |= 0x08;
530	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
531	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
532		fail |= 0x10;
533	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
534	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
535		fail |= 0x20;
536
537	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
538	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
539	printf(" %3d%c",
540	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
541	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
542	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
543	printf(" %4s%c",
544	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
545	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
546	    "????",
547	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
548	printf(" %3s%c ",
549	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
550	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
551	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
552	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
553}
554#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
555
556/*
557 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
558 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
559 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
560 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
561 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
562 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
563 *
564 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
565 *
566 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
567 */
568int
569ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
570{
571	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
572#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
573	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
574#endif
575
576	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
577	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
578		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
579		return 0;
580	}
581	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
582		/* capabilities mismatch */
583		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
584		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
585#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
586		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
587			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
588#endif
589		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
590		return 0;
591	}
592	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
593		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
594		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
595		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
596		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
597		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
598	);
599	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
600}
601
602/*
603 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
604 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
605 */
606static int
607gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
608{
609	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
610	int flags;
611
612	flags = 0;
613	/* XXX locking */
614	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
615		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
616			continue;
617		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
618		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
619		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
620		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
621		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
622		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
623		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
624			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
625			break;
626		default:
627			break;
628		}
629	}
630	return flags;
631}
632
633/*
634 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
635 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
636 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
637 */
638void
639ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
640{
641	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
642
643	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
644	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
645		ic->ic_curchan = c;
646		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
647		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
648		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
649		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
650		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
651		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
652	}
653}
654
655/*
656 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
657 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
658 */
659void
660ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
661{
662	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
663		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
664		/*
665		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
666		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
667		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
668		 */
669		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
670		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
671			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
672	}
673	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
674	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
675	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
676}
677
678/*
679 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
680 * happened before the next state change.
681 */
682void
683ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
684{
685	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
686	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
687}
688
689void
690ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
691{
692
693	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
694	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
695}
696
697/*
698 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
699 * be passed in with a held reference.
700 */
701static int
702ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
703{
704	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
705	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
706	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
707	int canreassoc;
708
709	/*
710	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
711	 */
712	obss = vap->iv_bss;
713	/*
714	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
715	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
716	 */
717	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
718		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
719		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
720	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
721	if (obss != NULL) {
722		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
723		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
724		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
725		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
726	}
727
728	/*
729	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
730	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
731	 */
732	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
733		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
734
735	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
736	/*
737	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
738	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
739	 * mode is locked.
740	 */
741	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
742	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
743
744	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
745		if (canreassoc) {
746			/* Reassociate */
747			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
748		} else {
749			/*
750			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
751			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
752			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
753			 * as a station.
754			 */
755			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
756				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
757		}
758	} else
759		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
760	return 1;
761}
762
763int
764ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
765	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
766{
767	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
768	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
769
770	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
771	if (ni == NULL) {
772		/* XXX msg */
773		return 0;
774	}
775
776	/*
777	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
778	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
779	 */
780	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
781	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
782	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
783	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
784	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
785	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
786	ni->ni_chan = chan;
787	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
788	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
789	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
790	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
791	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
792	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
793	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
794		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
795		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
796	}
797
798	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
799		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
800#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
801		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
802			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
803#endif
804		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
805			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
806		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
807			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
808#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
809		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
810			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
811#endif
812#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
813		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
814			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
815#endif
816	}
817
818	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
819	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
820
821	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
822	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
823		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
824	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
825		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
826
827	/*
828	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
829	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
830	 *
831	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
832	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
833	 * to setup the HT state is here.
834	 */
835	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
836	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
837	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
838		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
839		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
840		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
841		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
842		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
843		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
844		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
845	}
846	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
847	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
848
849	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
850	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
851
852	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
853}
854
855/*
856 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
857 * be passed in with a held reference.
858 */
859void
860ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
861{
862	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
863
864	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
865	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
866}
867
868/*
869 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
870 */
871void
872ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
873{
874	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
875	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
876	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
877		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
878	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
879	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
880}
881
882static struct ieee80211_node *
883node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
884{
885	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
886
887	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
888		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
889	return ni;
890}
891
892/*
893 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
894 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
895 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
896 * recalculate them.
897 */
898int
899ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
900{
901	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
902	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
903	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
904		/* data size changed */
905		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
906		ies->data = NULL;
907	}
908	if (ies->data == NULL) {
909		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
910		if (ies->data == NULL) {
911			ies->len = 0;
912			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
913			return 0;
914		}
915	}
916	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
917	ies->len = len;
918	return 1;
919}
920
921/*
922 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
923 */
924void
925ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
926{
927	if (ies->data != NULL)
928		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
929}
930
931/*
932 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
933 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
934 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
935 */
936void
937ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
938{
939	uint8_t *ie;
940	int ielen;
941
942	ie = ies->data;
943	ielen = ies->len;
944	while (ielen > 0) {
945		switch (ie[0]) {
946		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
947			if (iswpaoui(ie))
948				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
949			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
950				ies->wme_ie = ie;
951#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
952			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
953				ies->ath_ie = ie;
954#endif
955#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
956			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
957				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
958#endif
959			break;
960		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
961			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
962			break;
963		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
964			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
965			break;
966		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
967			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
968			break;
969#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
970		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
971			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
972			break;
973#endif
974		}
975		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
976		ie += 2 + ie[1];
977	}
978}
979
980/*
981 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
982 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
983 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
984 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
985 */
986static void
987node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
988{
989	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
990	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
991	int i;
992
993	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
994	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
995		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
996			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
997		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
998		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
999		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1000	}
1001	/*
1002	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
1003	 */
1004	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1005		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1006#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1007	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
1008		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1009#endif
1010#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1011	/*
1012	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1013	 */
1014	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1015		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1016#endif
1017	/*
1018	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1019	 */
1020	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1021
1022	/*
1023	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1024	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1025	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1026	 * do it just in case.
1027	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1028	 * to be managed in tandem.
1029	 */
1030	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1031
1032	/*
1033	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1034	 */
1035	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1036		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1037
1038	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1039	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1040		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1041		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1042	}
1043	/*
1044	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1045	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1046	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1047	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1048	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1049	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1050	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1051	 * which will rebuild this state.
1052	 *
1053	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1054	 */
1055	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1056		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1057			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1058			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1059		}
1060	/*
1061	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1062	 */
1063	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1064}
1065
1066static void
1067node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1068{
1069	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1070
1071	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1072	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1073	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1074	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1075	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1076}
1077
1078static void
1079node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1080{
1081	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1082
1083	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1084
1085	/*
1086	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1087	 */
1088	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1089	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1090		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1091	/*
1092	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1093	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1094	 */
1095	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1096		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1097}
1098
1099static int8_t
1100node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1101{
1102	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1103	int32_t rssi;
1104
1105	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1106		return 0;
1107	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1108	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1109}
1110
1111static void
1112node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1113{
1114	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1115	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1116}
1117
1118static void
1119node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1120	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1121{
1122	int i;
1123	uint32_t avgrssi;
1124	int32_t rssi;
1125
1126	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1127
1128	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1129		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1130		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1131			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1132		} else {
1133			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1134			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1135		}
1136		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1137	}
1138
1139	/* XXX ext radios? */
1140
1141	/* XXX EVM? */
1142}
1143
1144struct ieee80211_node *
1145ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1146	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1147{
1148	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1149	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1150	int hash;
1151
1152	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1153	if (ni == NULL) {
1154		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1155		return NULL;
1156	}
1157
1158	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1159		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1160		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1161
1162	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1163	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1164	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1165	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1166	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1167	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1168	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1169	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1170	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1171	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1172	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1173	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1174	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1175#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1176	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1177		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1178#endif
1179	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1180	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1181	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1182	ni->ni_table = nt;
1183	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1184	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1185	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1186
1187	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1188	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1189
1190	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1191
1192	return ni;
1193}
1194
1195/*
1196 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1197 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1198 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1199 * once the send completes.
1200 */
1201struct ieee80211_node *
1202ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1203	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1204{
1205	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1206	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1207
1208	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1209	if (ni != NULL) {
1210		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1211
1212		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1213			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1214
1215		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1216		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1217		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1218
1219		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1220		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1221		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1222		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1223		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1224		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1225			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1226		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1227		/* XXX optimize away */
1228		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1229
1230		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1231	} else {
1232		/* XXX msg */
1233		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1234	}
1235	return ni;
1236}
1237
1238struct ieee80211_node *
1239ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1240	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1241{
1242	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1243	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1244
1245	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1246	if (ni != NULL) {
1247		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1248		/*
1249		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1250		 */
1251		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1252		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1253		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1254	}
1255	return ni;
1256}
1257
1258/*
1259 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1260 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1261 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1262 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1263 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1264 */
1265struct ieee80211_node *
1266ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1267	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1268{
1269	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1270	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1271
1272	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1273	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1274	if (ni != NULL) {
1275		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1276		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1277		/*
1278		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1279		 */
1280		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1281		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1282		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1283		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1284		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1285		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1286		/*
1287		 * There are no management frames to use to
1288		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1289		 * propagate the local configuration.
1290		 */
1291		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1292			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1293#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1294		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1295			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1296#endif
1297		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1298		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1299			/*
1300			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1301			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1302			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1303			 */
1304			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1305		} else {
1306			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1307			/*
1308			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1309			 */
1310			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1311			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1312			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1313			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1314			ni->ni_chan = c;
1315		}
1316	}
1317	return ni;
1318}
1319
1320struct ieee80211_node *
1321#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1322ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1323	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1324#else
1325ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1326	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1327#endif
1328{
1329	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1330	int hash;
1331
1332	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1333
1334	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1335	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1336		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1337			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1338#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1339			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1340			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1341			    func, line,
1342			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1343			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1344#endif
1345			return ni;
1346		}
1347	}
1348	return NULL;
1349}
1350
1351struct ieee80211_node *
1352#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1353ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1354	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1355#else
1356ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1357	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1358#endif
1359{
1360	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1361
1362	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1363	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1364	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1365	return ni;
1366}
1367
1368struct ieee80211_node *
1369#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1370ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1371	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1372	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1373#else
1374ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1375	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1376	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1377#endif
1378{
1379	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1380	int hash;
1381
1382	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1383
1384	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1385	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1386		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1387		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1388			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1389#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1390			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1391			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1392			    func, line,
1393			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1394			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1395#endif
1396			return ni;
1397		}
1398	}
1399	return NULL;
1400}
1401
1402struct ieee80211_node *
1403#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1404ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1405	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1406	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1407#else
1408ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1409	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1410	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1411#endif
1412{
1413	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1414
1415	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1416	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1417	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1418	return ni;
1419}
1420
1421/*
1422 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1423 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1424 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1425 * it's private state.
1426 */
1427struct ieee80211_node *
1428ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1429	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1430{
1431	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1432
1433	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1434	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1435	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1436	if (ni != NULL) {
1437		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1438
1439		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1440		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1441		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1442			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1443		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1444			/*
1445			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1446			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1447			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1448			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1449			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1450			 */
1451			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1452				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1453#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1454			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1455				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1456#endif
1457		}
1458		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1459		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1460		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1461			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1462		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1463		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1464	}
1465	return ni;
1466}
1467
1468void
1469ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1470	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1471	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1472{
1473	int do_ht_setup = 0;
1474
1475	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1476	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1477	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1478	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1479	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1480	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1481	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1482	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1483	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1484	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1485	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1486#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1487	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1488		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1489#endif
1490	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1491		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1492		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1493			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1494		else
1495			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1496#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1497		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1498			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1499#endif
1500		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1501			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1502		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1503			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1504
1505		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1506		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1507		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1508			do_ht_setup = 1;
1509		}
1510	}
1511
1512	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1513	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1514		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1515		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1516
1517	/*
1518	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1519	 */
1520	if (do_ht_setup) {
1521		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1522		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1523		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1524		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1525		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1526		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1527		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1528		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1529		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1530		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1531		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1532		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1533		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1534	}
1535}
1536
1537/*
1538 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1539 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1540 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1541 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1542 */
1543struct ieee80211_node *
1544ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1545	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1546	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1547{
1548	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1549
1550	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1551	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1552	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1553	if (ni != NULL) {
1554		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1555
1556		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1557		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1558			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1559		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1560		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1561		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1562			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1563		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1564		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1565	}
1566	return ni;
1567}
1568
1569#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1570	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1571	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1572#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1573	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1574	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1575
1576static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1577_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1578    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1579{
1580	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1581		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1582	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1583}
1584
1585/*
1586 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1587 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1588 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1589 */
1590struct ieee80211_node *
1591#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1592ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1593	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1594#else
1595ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1596	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1597#endif
1598{
1599	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1600	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1601
1602	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1603	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1604	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1605	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1606
1607	return ni;
1608}
1609
1610/*
1611 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1612 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1613 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1614 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1615 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1616 * key assigned to it.
1617 */
1618struct ieee80211_node *
1619#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1620ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1621	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1622	const char *func, int line)
1623#else
1624ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1625	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1626#endif
1627{
1628	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1629	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1630
1631	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1632	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1633	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1634		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1635	else
1636		ni = NULL;
1637	if (ni == NULL) {
1638		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1639		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1640			/*
1641			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1642			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1643			 */
1644			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1645			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1646			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1647			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1648				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1649				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1650				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1651				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1652				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1653				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1654			}
1655		}
1656	} else {
1657		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1658			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1659		else
1660			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1661	}
1662	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1663
1664	return ni;
1665}
1666#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1667#undef IS_PROBEREQ
1668
1669/*
1670 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1671 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1672 */
1673struct ieee80211_node *
1674#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1675ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1676	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1677	const char *func, int line)
1678#else
1679ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1680	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1681#endif
1682{
1683	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1684	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1685
1686	/*
1687	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1688	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1689	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1690	 * to the bss node.
1691	 */
1692	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1693	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1694	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1695	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1696	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1697		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1698	else
1699		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1700	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1701
1702	if (ni == NULL) {
1703		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1704		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1705			/*
1706			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1707			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1708			 * caller to be consistent with
1709			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1710			 */
1711			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1712			if (ni != NULL)
1713				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1714		} else {
1715			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1716			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1717			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1718		}
1719	}
1720	return ni;
1721}
1722
1723static void
1724_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1725{
1726	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1727
1728	/*
1729	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1730	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1731	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1732	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1733	 */
1734#if 0
1735	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1736		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1737		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1738		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1739#endif
1740	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1741		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1742		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1743			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1744	}
1745	if (nt != NULL) {
1746		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1747		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1748	}
1749	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1750}
1751
1752void
1753#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1754ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1755#else
1756ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1757#endif
1758{
1759	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1760
1761#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1762	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1763		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1764		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1765#endif
1766	if (nt != NULL) {
1767		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1768		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1769			/*
1770			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1771			 */
1772			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1773		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1774		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1775			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1776			/*
1777			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1778			 */
1779			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1780			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1781			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1782				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1783				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1784				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1785				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1786				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1787				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1788				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1789			}
1790		}
1791		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1792	} else {
1793		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1794			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1795	}
1796}
1797
1798/*
1799 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1800 */
1801int
1802ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1803{
1804	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1805	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1806	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1807	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1808	int isowned, status;
1809
1810	/*
1811	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1812	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1813	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1814	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1815	 *
1816	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1817	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1818	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1819	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1820	 * conditionally.
1821	 */
1822	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1823	if (!isowned)
1824		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1825	nikey = NULL;
1826	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1827	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1828		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1829		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1830		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1831			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1832			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1833		}
1834	}
1835	if (!isowned)
1836		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1837
1838	if (nikey != NULL) {
1839		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1840			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1841		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1842			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1843			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1844			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1845		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1846	}
1847	return status;
1848}
1849
1850/*
1851 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1852 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1853 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1854 */
1855static void
1856node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1857{
1858	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1859
1860	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1861
1862	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1863		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1864		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1865		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1866	/*
1867	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1868	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1869	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1870	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1871	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1872	 */
1873	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1874	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1875	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1876		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1877			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1878			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1879		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1880		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1881	}
1882	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1883		/*
1884		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1885		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1886		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1887		 * reclaimed.
1888		 */
1889		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1890		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1891		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1892	} else
1893		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1894}
1895
1896/*
1897 * Node table support.
1898 */
1899
1900static void
1901ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1902	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1903	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1904{
1905	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1906
1907	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1908	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1909	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1910	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1911	nt->nt_name = name;
1912	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1913	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1914	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1915	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1916		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1917			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1918			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1919		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1920			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1921			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1922			    keyixmax);
1923	} else
1924		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1925}
1926
1927static void
1928ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1929	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1930{
1931	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1932
1933	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1934	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1935		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1936			continue;
1937		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1938		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1939			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1940
1941			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1942				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1943			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1944				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1945		}
1946		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1947		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1948	}
1949	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1950		/*
1951		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1952		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1953		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1954		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1955		 * and/or reset.
1956		 */
1957		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1958			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1959				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1960	}
1961	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1962}
1963
1964static void
1965ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1966{
1967	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1968	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1969#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1970		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1971		int i;
1972		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1973			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1974				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1975					nt->nt_name, i);
1976#endif
1977		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1978		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1979	}
1980	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1981	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1982}
1983
1984/*
1985 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1986 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1987 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1988 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1989 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1990 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1991 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1992 * process each node only once.
1993 */
1994static void
1995ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1996{
1997	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1998	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1999	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2000	int gen = 0;
2001
2002	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2003	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2004restart:
2005	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2006	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2007		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
2008			continue;
2009		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2010		/*
2011		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2012		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2013		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2014		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2015		 */
2016		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2017		/*
2018		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2019		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2020		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2021		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2022		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2023		 */
2024		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2025			continue;
2026		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2027		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2028		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2029		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2030			continue;
2031		/*
2032		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2033		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2034		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2035		 */
2036		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2037		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2038			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2039			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2040		}
2041		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2042			ni->ni_inact--;
2043			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2044			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2045			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2046			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2047		}
2048		/*
2049		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2050		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2051		 * XXX run ic_node_age
2052		 */
2053		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2054			continue;
2055		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2056		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2057		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2058			/*
2059			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2060			 */
2061			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2062			/*
2063			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2064			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2065			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2066			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2067			 *
2068			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2069			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2070			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2071			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2072			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2073			 */
2074			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2075			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2076			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2077			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2078				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2079				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2080				    ni, "%s",
2081				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2082				/*
2083				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2084				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2085				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2086				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2087				 * ref for us as needed.
2088				 */
2089				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2090				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2091				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2092				/* XXX stat? */
2093				goto restart;
2094			}
2095		}
2096		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2097		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2098			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2099			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2100			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2101			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2102			/*
2103			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2104			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2105			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2106			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2107			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2108			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2109			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2110			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2111			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2112			 *
2113			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2114			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2115			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2116			 */
2117			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2118			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2119			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2120				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2121				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2122				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2123			}
2124			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2125			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2126			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2127			goto restart;
2128		}
2129	}
2130	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2131
2132	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2133}
2134
2135/*
2136 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2137 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2138 */
2139void
2140ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2141{
2142	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2143	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2144	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2145
2146	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2147	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2148		/*
2149		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2150		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2151		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2152		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2153		 */
2154		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2155		/*
2156		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2157		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2158		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2159		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2160		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2161		 */
2162		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2163			continue;
2164		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2165		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2166		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2167		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2168			continue;
2169		/*
2170		 * Free fragments.
2171		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2172		 */
2173		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2174			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2175			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2176		}
2177		/*
2178		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2179		 */
2180		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2181	}
2182	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2183}
2184
2185/*
2186 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2187 */
2188void
2189ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2190{
2191	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2192
2193	/*
2194	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2195	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2196	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2197	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2198	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2199	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2200	 * active for an unusually long time.
2201	 */
2202	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2203		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2204		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2205		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2206
2207		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2208		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2209		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2210		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2211	}
2212	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2213		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2214}
2215
2216/*
2217 * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2218 *
2219 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2220 * no LORs will occur.
2221 *
2222 * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2223 * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2224 * and an error will be returned.
2225 *
2226 * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2227 * the caller.
2228 */
2229int
2230ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2231    struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2232{
2233	u_int gen;
2234	int i, j, ret;
2235	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2236
2237	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2238	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2239
2240	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2241	i = ret = 0;
2242
2243	/*
2244	 * We simply assume here that since the node
2245	 * scan generation doesn't change (as
2246	 * we are holding both the node table and
2247	 * node table iteration locks), we can simply
2248	 * assign it to the node here.
2249	 */
2250	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2251		if (i >= max_aid) {
2252			ret = E2BIG;
2253			if_printf(nt->nt_ic->ic_ifp,
2254			    "Node array overflow: max=%u", max_aid);
2255			break;
2256		}
2257		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2258		ni_arr[i]->ni_scangen = gen;
2259		i++;
2260	}
2261
2262	/*
2263	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2264	 *
2265	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2266	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2267	 * and we remove our references.
2268	 *
2269	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2270	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2271	 */
2272	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2273	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2274
2275	/*
2276	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2277	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2278	 * of them.
2279	 */
2280	if (ret) {
2281		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2282			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2283			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2284		}
2285	}
2286
2287	return (ret);
2288}
2289
2290/*
2291 * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2292 * reference in the source.
2293 *
2294 * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2295 * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2296 */
2297void
2298ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2299	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2300{
2301	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2302	size_t size;
2303	int i;
2304	uint16_t max_aid;
2305	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2306
2307	/* Overdoing it default */
2308	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2309
2310	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2311	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2312	if (vap != NULL)
2313		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2314
2315	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2316	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(size, M_80211_NODE,
2317	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2318	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2319		return;
2320
2321	/*
2322	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2323	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2324	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2325	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2326	 * temporary memory.
2327	 */
2328	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2329		goto done;
2330
2331	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2332		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2333			break;
2334		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2335		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2336		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2337	}
2338
2339done:
2340	free(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2341}
2342
2343void
2344ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2345{
2346	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2347		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2348	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2349		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2350	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2351		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2352	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2353		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2354		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2355		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2356		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2357	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2358		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2359		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2360	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2361		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2362		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2363		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2364	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2365		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2366	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2367		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2368		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2369	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2370		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2371}
2372
2373void
2374ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2375{
2376	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2377		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2378}
2379
2380static void
2381ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2382{
2383	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2384
2385	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2386
2387	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2388		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2389			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2390}
2391
2392void
2393ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2394{
2395	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2396	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2397	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2398}
2399
2400/*
2401 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2402 */
2403static void
2404ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2405{
2406	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2407
2408	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2409
2410	/*
2411	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2412	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2413	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2414	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2415	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2416	 */
2417	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2418		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2419		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2420		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2421		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2422		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2423		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2424			/*
2425			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2426			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2427			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2428			 */
2429			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2430		}
2431	}
2432	/*
2433	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2434	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2435	 * if configured.
2436	 */
2437	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2438		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2439		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2440		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2441		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2442		/*
2443		 * If station does not support short preamble
2444		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2445		 */
2446		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2447			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2448			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2449			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2450			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2451		}
2452		/*
2453		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2454		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2455		 */
2456		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2457		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2458		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2459			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2460			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2461			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2462			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2463		}
2464	} else
2465		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2466}
2467
2468void
2469ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2470{
2471	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2472	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2473	int newassoc;
2474
2475	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2476		uint16_t aid;
2477
2478		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2479		/*
2480		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2481		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2482		 */
2483		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2484			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2485				break;
2486		}
2487		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2488			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2489			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2490			return;
2491		}
2492		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2493		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2494		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2495		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2496		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2497		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2498
2499		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2500			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2501		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2502		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2503			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2504		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2505
2506		newassoc = 1;
2507	} else
2508		newassoc = 0;
2509
2510	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2511	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2512	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2513	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2514	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2515	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2516	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2517	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2518		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2519	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2520	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2521	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2522	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2523	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2524		", fast-frames" : "",
2525	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2526		", turbo" : ""
2527	);
2528
2529	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2530	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2531	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2532	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2533		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2534	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2535	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2536	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2537		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2538	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2539	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2540}
2541
2542static void
2543disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2544{
2545	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2546	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2547	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2548	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2549
2550	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2551	/* XXX verify mode? */
2552	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2553		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2554		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2555	}
2556	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2557}
2558
2559/*
2560 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2561 */
2562static void
2563ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2564{
2565	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2566
2567	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2568
2569	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2570	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2571	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2572
2573	/*
2574	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2575	 */
2576	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2577		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2578		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2579		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2580		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2581		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2582		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2583		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2584			/*
2585			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2586			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2587			 */
2588			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2589			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2590				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2591				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2592				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2593				    __func__);
2594				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2595			}
2596		}
2597	}
2598	/*
2599	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2600	 */
2601	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2602		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2603		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2604		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2605		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2606		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2607		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2608			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2609		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2610		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2611			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2612				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2613			disable_protection(ic);
2614		}
2615	}
2616}
2617
2618/*
2619 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2620 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2621 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2622 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2623 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2624 * condition.
2625 */
2626static void
2627ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2628{
2629
2630	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2631
2632	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2633	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2634#if 0
2635		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2636		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2637#endif
2638		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2639		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2640			disable_protection(ic);
2641	}
2642}
2643
2644/*
2645 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2646 * when operating as an ap.
2647 */
2648void
2649ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2650{
2651	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2652	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2653	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2654
2655	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2656	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2657
2658	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2659		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2660	/*
2661	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2662	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2663	 */
2664	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2665	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2666		goto done;
2667	/*
2668	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2669	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2670	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2671	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2672	 */
2673	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2674		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2675
2676	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2677	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2678	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2679	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2680	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2681
2682	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2683		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2684	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2685	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2686		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2687	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2688	/*
2689	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2690	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2691	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2692	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2693	 */
2694	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2695done:
2696	/*
2697	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2698	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2699	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2700	 * for inactivity.
2701	 */
2702	if (nt != NULL) {
2703		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2704		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2705		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2706	} else
2707		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2708}
2709
2710struct rssiinfo {
2711	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2712	int	rssi_samples;
2713	uint32_t rssi_total;
2714};
2715
2716static void
2717get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2718{
2719	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2720	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2721	int8_t rssi;
2722
2723	if (info->vap != vap)
2724		return;
2725	/* only associated stations */
2726	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2727		return;
2728	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2729	if (rssi != 0) {
2730		info->rssi_samples++;
2731		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2732	}
2733}
2734
2735static void
2736get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2737{
2738	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2739	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2740	int8_t rssi;
2741
2742	if (info->vap != vap)
2743		return;
2744	/* only neighbors */
2745	/* XXX check bssid */
2746	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2747		return;
2748	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2749	if (rssi != 0) {
2750		info->rssi_samples++;
2751		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2752	}
2753}
2754
2755#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2756static void
2757get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2758{
2759	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2760	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2761	int8_t rssi;
2762
2763	if (info->vap != vap)
2764		return;
2765	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2766	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2767		return;
2768	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2769	if (rssi != 0) {
2770		info->rssi_samples++;
2771		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2772	}
2773}
2774#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2775
2776int8_t
2777ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2778{
2779#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2780	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2781	struct rssiinfo info;
2782
2783	info.rssi_total = 0;
2784	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2785	info.vap = vap;
2786	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2787	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2788	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2789		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2790		break;
2791	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2792		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2793		break;
2794#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2795	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2796		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2797		break;
2798#endif
2799	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2800	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2801	default:
2802		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2803			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2804		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2805		break;
2806	}
2807	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2808#undef NZ
2809}
2810
2811void
2812ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2813{
2814
2815	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2816		return;
2817	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2818	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2819	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2820		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2821}
2822