ieee80211_node.c revision 240574
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 240574 2012-09-16 22:45:00Z adrian $");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_media.h>
42#include <net/ethernet.h>
43
44#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48#endif
49#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51#endif
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57
58/*
59 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60 */
61CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62
63/*
64 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65 */
66#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74
75#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76#define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77#else
78#define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79#endif
80
81static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82
83static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92
93static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
94
95static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97	int inact, int keymaxix);
98static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99	struct ieee80211vap *);
100static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102
103MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
104MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
105
106void
107ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108{
109	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
110	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
111	    "802.11 staging q");
112	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
113		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
114	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
115	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
116		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
117
118	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
119	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
120	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
121	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
122	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
123	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
124	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
125	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
126
127	/*
128	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
129	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
130	 */
131	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
132}
133
134void
135ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
136{
137
138	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
139	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
140	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
141}
142
143void
144ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
145{
146	/* NB: driver can override */
147	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
148
149	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
150	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
151	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
152	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
153	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
154
155	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
156	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
157	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
158	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
159}
160
161void
162ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
163{
164	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
165		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
166		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
167			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
168			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
169			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
170			    vap->iv_max_aid);
171		}
172		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
173			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
174			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
175		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
176			/* XXX no way to recover */
177			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
178			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
179			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
180		}
181	}
182
183	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
184
185	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
186}
187
188void
189ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
190{
191	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
192
193	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
194	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
195		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
196		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
197	}
198	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
199		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
200		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
201	}
202}
203
204/*
205 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
206 */
207
208void
209ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
210{
211	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
212
213	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
215	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
216
217	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
218	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
219}
220
221void
222ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
223{
224	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
225
226	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
227	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
228	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
229		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
230
231	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
232	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
233	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
234}
235
236/*
237 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
238 */
239void
240ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
241{
242	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
243	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
244
245	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
246		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
247			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
248		else
249			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
250	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
251		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
252			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
253		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
254			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
255		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
256			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
257		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
258		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
259			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
260		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
261		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
262			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
263		else
264			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
265	}
266	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
267}
268
269/*
270 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
271 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
272 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
273 */
274void
275ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
276	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
277{
278	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
279	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
280	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
281
282	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
283
284	ni->ni_chan = chan;
285	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
286	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
287		/*
288		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
289		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
290		 */
291		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
292		/*
293		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
294		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
295		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
296		 */
297		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
298		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
299			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
300		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
301		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
302			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
303		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
304		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
305			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
306	}
307	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
308	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
309}
310
311static __inline void
312copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
313{
314	/* propagate useful state */
315	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
316	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
317	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
318	/* XXX statistics? */
319	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
320}
321
322void
323ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
324{
325	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
326	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
327
328	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
329		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
330		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
331		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
332
333	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
334	if (ni == NULL) {
335		/* XXX recovery? */
336		return;
337	}
338	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
339	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
340	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
341	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
342		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
343	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
344	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
345		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
346	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
347		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
348		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
349	}
350	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
351		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
352		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
353		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
354			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
355		else {
356			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
357			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
358			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
359		}
360	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
361		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
362			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
363		else
364#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
365		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
366#endif
367			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
368#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
369	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
370		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
371		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
372#endif
373	}
374	/*
375	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
376	 */
377	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
378	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
379	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
380	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
381		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
382	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
383	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
384	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
385	/*
386	 * Do mode-specific setup.
387	 */
388	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
389		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
390			/*
391			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
392			 */
393			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
394			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
395			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
396				/*
397				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
398				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
399				 */
400				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
401				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
402			}
403		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
404			/*
405			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
406			 */
407			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
408				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
409		}
410	}
411
412	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
413}
414
415/*
416 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
417 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
418 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
419 * etc. state).
420 */
421void
422ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
423{
424	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
425	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
426
427	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
428	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
429	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
430
431	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
432	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
433	obss = vap->iv_bss;
434	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
435	if (obss != NULL) {
436		copy_bss(ni, obss);
437		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
438		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
439	} else
440		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
441}
442
443static int
444match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
445	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
446{
447	int i;
448
449	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
450		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
451		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
452			return 1;
453	}
454	return 0;
455}
456
457/*
458 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
459 */
460static int
461check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
462{
463	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
464        uint8_t rate;
465
466	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
467		return 0;
468	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
469		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
470			return 0;
471	} else {
472		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
473			return 0;
474	}
475	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
476		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
477			return 0;
478	} else {
479		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
480		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
481			return 0;
482	}
483	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
484	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
485	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
486		return 0;
487	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
488	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
489		return 0;
490	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
491	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
492		return 0;
493	return 1;
494}
495
496#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
497/*
498 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
499 */
500static void
501check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
502{
503	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
504        uint8_t rate;
505        int fail;
506
507	fail = 0;
508	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
509		fail |= 0x01;
510	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
511		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
512			fail |= 0x02;
513	} else {
514		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
515			fail |= 0x02;
516	}
517	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
518		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
519			fail |= 0x04;
520	} else {
521		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
522		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
523			fail |= 0x04;
524	}
525	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
526	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
527	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
528		fail |= 0x08;
529	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
530	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
531		fail |= 0x10;
532	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
533	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
534		fail |= 0x20;
535
536	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
537	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
538	printf(" %3d%c",
539	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
540	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
541	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
542	printf(" %4s%c",
543	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
544	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
545	    "????",
546	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
547	printf(" %3s%c ",
548	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
549	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
550	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
551	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
552}
553#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
554
555/*
556 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
557 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
558 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
559 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
560 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
561 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
562 *
563 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
564 *
565 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
566 */
567int
568ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
569{
570	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
571#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
572	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
573#endif
574
575	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
576	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
577		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
578		return 0;
579	}
580	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
581		/* capabilities mismatch */
582		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
583		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
584#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
585		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
586			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
587#endif
588		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
589		return 0;
590	}
591	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
592		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
593		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
594		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
595		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
596		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
597	);
598	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
599}
600
601/*
602 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
603 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
604 */
605static int
606gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
607{
608	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
609	int flags;
610
611	flags = 0;
612	/* XXX locking */
613	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
614		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
615			continue;
616		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
617		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
618		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
619		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
620		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
621		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
622		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
623			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
624			break;
625		default:
626			break;
627		}
628	}
629	return flags;
630}
631
632/*
633 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
634 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
635 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
636 */
637void
638ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
639{
640	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
641
642	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
643	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
644		ic->ic_curchan = c;
645		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
646		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
647		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
648		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
649		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
650		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
651	}
652}
653
654/*
655 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
656 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
657 */
658void
659ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
660{
661	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
662		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
663		/*
664		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
665		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
666		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
667		 */
668		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
669		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
670			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
671	}
672	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
673	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
674	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
675}
676
677/*
678 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
679 * happened before the next state change.
680 */
681void
682ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
683{
684	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
685	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
686}
687
688void
689ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
690{
691
692	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
693	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
694}
695
696/*
697 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
698 * be passed in with a held reference.
699 */
700static int
701ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
702{
703	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
704	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
705	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
706	int canreassoc;
707
708	/*
709	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
710	 */
711	obss = vap->iv_bss;
712	/*
713	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
714	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
715	 */
716	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
717		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
718		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
719	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
720	if (obss != NULL) {
721		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
722		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
723		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
724		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
725	}
726
727	/*
728	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
729	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
730	 */
731	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
732		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
733
734	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
735	/*
736	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
737	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
738	 * mode is locked.
739	 */
740	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
741	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
742
743	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
744		if (canreassoc) {
745			/* Reassociate */
746			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
747		} else {
748			/*
749			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
750			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
751			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
752			 * as a station.
753			 */
754			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
755				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
756		}
757	} else
758		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
759	return 1;
760}
761
762int
763ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
764	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
765{
766	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
767	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
768
769	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
770	if (ni == NULL) {
771		/* XXX msg */
772		return 0;
773	}
774	/*
775	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
776	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
777	 */
778	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
779	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
780	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
781	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
782	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
783	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
784	ni->ni_chan = chan;
785	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
786	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
787	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
788	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
789	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
790	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
791	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
792		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
793		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
794	}
795
796	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
797		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
798#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
799		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
800			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
801#endif
802		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
803			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
804		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
805			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
806#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
807		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
808			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
809#endif
810#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
811		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
812			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
813#endif
814	}
815
816	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
817	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
818
819	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
820	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
821		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
822	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
823		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
824	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
825	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
826
827	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
828}
829
830/*
831 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
832 * be passed in with a held reference.
833 */
834void
835ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
836{
837	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
838
839	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
840	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
841}
842
843/*
844 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
845 */
846void
847ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
848{
849	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
850	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
851	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
852		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
853	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
854	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
855}
856
857static struct ieee80211_node *
858node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
859{
860	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
861
862	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
863		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
864	return ni;
865}
866
867/*
868 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
869 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
870 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
871 * recalculate them.
872 */
873int
874ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
875{
876	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
877	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
878	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
879		/* data size changed */
880		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
881		ies->data = NULL;
882	}
883	if (ies->data == NULL) {
884		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
885		if (ies->data == NULL) {
886			ies->len = 0;
887			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
888			return 0;
889		}
890	}
891	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
892	ies->len = len;
893	return 1;
894}
895
896/*
897 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
898 */
899void
900ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
901{
902	if (ies->data != NULL)
903		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
904}
905
906/*
907 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
908 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
909 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
910 */
911void
912ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
913{
914	uint8_t *ie;
915	int ielen;
916
917	ie = ies->data;
918	ielen = ies->len;
919	while (ielen > 0) {
920		switch (ie[0]) {
921		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
922			if (iswpaoui(ie))
923				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
924			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
925				ies->wme_ie = ie;
926#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
927			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
928				ies->ath_ie = ie;
929#endif
930#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
931			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
932				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
933#endif
934			break;
935		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
936			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
937			break;
938		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
939			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
940			break;
941#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
942		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
943			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
944			break;
945#endif
946		}
947		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
948		ie += 2 + ie[1];
949	}
950}
951
952/*
953 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
954 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
955 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
956 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
957 */
958static void
959node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
960{
961#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
962	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
963	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
964	int i;
965
966	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
967	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
968		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
969			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
970		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
971		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
972		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
973	}
974	/*
975	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
976	 */
977	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
978		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
979#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
980	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
981		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
982#endif
983#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
984	/*
985	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
986	 */
987	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
988		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
989#endif
990	/*
991	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
992	 */
993	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
994
995	/*
996	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
997	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
998	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
999	 * do it just in case.
1000	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1001	 * to be managed in tandem.
1002	 */
1003	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1004
1005	/*
1006	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1007	 */
1008	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1009		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1010
1011	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1012	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1013		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1014		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1015	}
1016	/*
1017	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1018	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1019	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1020	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1021	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1022	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1023	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1024	 * which will rebuild this state.
1025	 *
1026	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1027	 */
1028	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1029		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1030			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1031			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1032		}
1033	/*
1034	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1035	 */
1036	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1037#undef N
1038}
1039
1040static void
1041node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1042{
1043	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1044
1045	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1046	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1047	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1048	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1049	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1050}
1051
1052static void
1053node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1054{
1055	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1056
1057	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1058
1059	/*
1060	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1061	 */
1062	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1063	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1064		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1065	/*
1066	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1067	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1068	 */
1069	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1070		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1071}
1072
1073static int8_t
1074node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1075{
1076	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1077	int32_t rssi;
1078
1079	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1080		return 0;
1081	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1082	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1083}
1084
1085static void
1086node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1087{
1088	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1089	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1090}
1091
1092static void
1093node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1094	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1095{
1096	int i;
1097	uint32_t avgrssi;
1098	int32_t rssi;
1099
1100	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1101
1102	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1103		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1104		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1105			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1106		} else {
1107			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1108			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1109		}
1110		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1111	}
1112
1113	/* XXX ext radios? */
1114
1115	/* XXX EVM? */
1116}
1117
1118struct ieee80211_node *
1119ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1120	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1121{
1122	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1123	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1124	int hash;
1125
1126	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1127	if (ni == NULL) {
1128		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1129		return NULL;
1130	}
1131
1132	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1133		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1134		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1135
1136	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1137	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1138	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1139	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1140	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1141	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1142	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1143	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1144	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1145	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1146	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1147	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1148	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1149#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1150	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1151		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1152#endif
1153	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1154	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1155	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1156	ni->ni_table = nt;
1157	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1158	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1159	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1160
1161	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1162	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1163
1164	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1165
1166	return ni;
1167}
1168
1169/*
1170 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1171 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1172 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1173 * once the send completes.
1174 */
1175struct ieee80211_node *
1176ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1177	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1178{
1179	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1180	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1181
1182	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1183	if (ni != NULL) {
1184		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1185
1186		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1187			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1188
1189		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1190		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1191		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1192
1193		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1194		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1195		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1196		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1197		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1198		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1199			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1200		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1201		/* XXX optimize away */
1202		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1203
1204		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1205	} else {
1206		/* XXX msg */
1207		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1208	}
1209	return ni;
1210}
1211
1212struct ieee80211_node *
1213ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1214	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1215{
1216	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1217	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1218
1219	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1220	if (ni != NULL) {
1221		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1222		/*
1223		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1224		 */
1225		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1226		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1227		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1228	}
1229	return ni;
1230}
1231
1232/*
1233 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1234 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1235 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1236 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1237 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1238 */
1239struct ieee80211_node *
1240ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1241	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1242{
1243	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1244	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1245
1246	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1247	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1248	if (ni != NULL) {
1249		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1250		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1251		/*
1252		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1253		 */
1254		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1255		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1256		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1257		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1258		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1259		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1260		/*
1261		 * There are no management frames to use to
1262		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1263		 * propagate the local configuration.
1264		 */
1265		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1266			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1267#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1268		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1269			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1270#endif
1271		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1272		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1273			/*
1274			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1275			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1276			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1277			 */
1278			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1279		} else {
1280			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1281			/*
1282			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1283			 */
1284			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1285			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1286			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1287			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1288			ni->ni_chan = c;
1289		}
1290	}
1291	return ni;
1292}
1293
1294struct ieee80211_node *
1295#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1296ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1297	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1298#else
1299ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1300	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1301#endif
1302{
1303	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1304	int hash;
1305
1306	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1307
1308	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1309	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1310		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1311			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1312#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1313			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1314			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1315			    func, line,
1316			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1317			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1318#endif
1319			return ni;
1320		}
1321	}
1322	return NULL;
1323}
1324
1325struct ieee80211_node *
1326#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1327ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1328	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1329#else
1330ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1331	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1332#endif
1333{
1334	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1335
1336	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1337	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1338	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1339	return ni;
1340}
1341
1342struct ieee80211_node *
1343#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1344ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1345	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1346	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1347#else
1348ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1349	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1350	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1351#endif
1352{
1353	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1354	int hash;
1355
1356	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1357
1358	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1359	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1360		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1361		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1362			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1363#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1364			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1365			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1366			    func, line,
1367			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1368			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1369#endif
1370			return ni;
1371		}
1372	}
1373	return NULL;
1374}
1375
1376struct ieee80211_node *
1377#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1378ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1379	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1380	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1381#else
1382ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1383	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1384	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1385#endif
1386{
1387	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1388
1389	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1390	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1391	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1392	return ni;
1393}
1394
1395/*
1396 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1397 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1398 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1399 * it's private state.
1400 */
1401struct ieee80211_node *
1402ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1403	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1404{
1405	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1406
1407	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1408	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1409	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1410	if (ni != NULL) {
1411		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1412
1413		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1414		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1415		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1416			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1417		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1418			/*
1419			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1420			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1421			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1422			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1423			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1424			 */
1425			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1426				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1427#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1428			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1429				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1430#endif
1431		}
1432		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1433		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1434		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1435			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1436		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1437		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1438	}
1439	return ni;
1440}
1441
1442void
1443ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1444	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1445	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1446{
1447	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1448	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1449	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1450	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1451	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1452	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1453	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1454	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1455	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1456	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1457	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1458#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1459	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1460		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1461#endif
1462	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1463		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1464		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1465			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1466		else
1467			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1468#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1469		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1470			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1471#endif
1472	}
1473
1474	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1475	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1476		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1477		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1478}
1479
1480/*
1481 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1482 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1483 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1484 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1485 */
1486struct ieee80211_node *
1487ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1488	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1489	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1490{
1491	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1492
1493	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1494	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1495	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1496	if (ni != NULL) {
1497		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1498
1499		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1500		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1501			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1502		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1503		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1504		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1505			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1506		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1507		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1508	}
1509	return ni;
1510}
1511
1512#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1513	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1514	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1515#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1516	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1517	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1518
1519static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1520_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1521    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1522{
1523	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1524		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1525	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1526}
1527
1528/*
1529 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1530 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1531 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1532 */
1533struct ieee80211_node *
1534#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1535ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1536	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1537#else
1538ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1539	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1540#endif
1541{
1542	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1543	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1544
1545	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1546	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1547	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1548	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1549
1550	return ni;
1551}
1552
1553/*
1554 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1555 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1556 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1557 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1558 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1559 * key assigned to it.
1560 */
1561struct ieee80211_node *
1562#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1563ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1564	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1565	const char *func, int line)
1566#else
1567ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1568	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1569#endif
1570{
1571	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1572	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1573
1574	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1575	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1576	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1577		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1578	else
1579		ni = NULL;
1580	if (ni == NULL) {
1581		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1582		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1583			/*
1584			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1585			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1586			 */
1587			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1588			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1589			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1590			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1591				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1592				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1593				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1594				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1595				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1596				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1597			}
1598		}
1599	} else {
1600		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1601			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1602		else
1603			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1604	}
1605	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1606
1607	return ni;
1608}
1609#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1610#undef IS_PROBEREQ
1611
1612/*
1613 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1614 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1615 */
1616struct ieee80211_node *
1617#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1618ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1619	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1620	const char *func, int line)
1621#else
1622ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1623	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1624#endif
1625{
1626	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1627	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1628
1629	/*
1630	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1631	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1632	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1633	 * to the bss node.
1634	 */
1635	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1636	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1637	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1638	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1639	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1640		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1641	else
1642		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1643	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1644
1645	if (ni == NULL) {
1646		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1647		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1648			/*
1649			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1650			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1651			 * caller to be consistent with
1652			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1653			 */
1654			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1655			if (ni != NULL)
1656				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1657		} else {
1658			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1659			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1660			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1661		}
1662	}
1663	return ni;
1664}
1665
1666static void
1667_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1668{
1669	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1670
1671	/*
1672	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1673	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1674	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1675	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1676	 */
1677#if 0
1678	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1679		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1680		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1681		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1682#endif
1683	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1684		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1685		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1686			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1687	}
1688	if (nt != NULL) {
1689		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1690		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1691	}
1692	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1693}
1694
1695void
1696#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1697ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1698#else
1699ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1700#endif
1701{
1702	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1703
1704#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1705	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1706		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1707		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1708#endif
1709	if (nt != NULL) {
1710		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1711		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1712			/*
1713			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1714			 */
1715			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1716		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1717		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1718			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1719			/*
1720			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1721			 */
1722			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1723			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1724			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1725				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1726				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1727				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1728				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1729				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1730				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1731				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1732			}
1733		}
1734		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1735	} else {
1736		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1737			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1738	}
1739}
1740
1741/*
1742 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1743 */
1744int
1745ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1746{
1747	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1748	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1749	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1750	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1751	int isowned, status;
1752
1753	/*
1754	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1755	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1756	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1757	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1758	 *
1759	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1760	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1761	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1762	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1763	 * conditionally.
1764	 */
1765	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1766	if (!isowned)
1767		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1768	nikey = NULL;
1769	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1770	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1771		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1772		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1773		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1774			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1775			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1776		}
1777	}
1778	if (!isowned)
1779		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1780
1781	if (nikey != NULL) {
1782		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1783			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1784		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1785			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1786			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1787			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1788		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1789	}
1790	return status;
1791}
1792
1793/*
1794 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1795 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1796 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1797 */
1798static void
1799node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1800{
1801	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1802
1803	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1804
1805	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1806		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1807		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1808		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1809	/*
1810	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1811	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1812	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1813	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1814	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1815	 */
1816	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1817	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1818	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1819		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1820			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1821			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1822		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1823		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1824	}
1825	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1826		/*
1827		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1828		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1829		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1830		 * reclaimed.
1831		 */
1832		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1833		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1834		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1835	} else
1836		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1837}
1838
1839/*
1840 * Node table support.
1841 */
1842
1843static void
1844ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1845	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1846	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1847{
1848	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1849
1850	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1851	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1852	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1853	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1854	nt->nt_name = name;
1855	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1856	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1857	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1858	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1859		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1860			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1861			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1862		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1863			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1864			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1865			    keyixmax);
1866	} else
1867		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1868}
1869
1870static void
1871ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1872	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1873{
1874	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1875
1876	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1877	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1878		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1879			continue;
1880		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1881		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1882			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1883
1884			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1885				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1886			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1887				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1888		}
1889		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1890		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1891	}
1892	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1893		/*
1894		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1895		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1896		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1897		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1898		 * and/or reset.
1899		 */
1900		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1901			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1902				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1903	}
1904	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1905}
1906
1907static void
1908ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1909{
1910	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1911	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1912#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1913		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1914		int i;
1915		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1916			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1917				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1918					nt->nt_name, i);
1919#endif
1920		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1921		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1922	}
1923	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1924	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1925}
1926
1927/*
1928 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1929 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1930 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1931 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1932 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1933 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1934 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1935 * process each node only once.
1936 */
1937static void
1938ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1939{
1940	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1941	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1942	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1943	int gen = 0;
1944
1945	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1946	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1947restart:
1948	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1949	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1950		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1951			continue;
1952		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1953		/*
1954		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1955		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1956		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1957		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1958		 */
1959		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1960		/*
1961		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1962		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1963		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1964		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1965		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1966		 */
1967		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1968			continue;
1969		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1970		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1971		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1972		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1973			continue;
1974		/*
1975		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1976		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1977		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1978		 */
1979		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1980		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1981			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1982			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1983		}
1984		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1985			ni->ni_inact--;
1986			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1987			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1988			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1989			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1990		}
1991		/*
1992		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1993		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1994		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1995		 */
1996		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1997			continue;
1998		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1999		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2000		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2001			/*
2002			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2003			 */
2004			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2005			/*
2006			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2007			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2008			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2009			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2010			 *
2011			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2012			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2013			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2014			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2015			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2016			 */
2017			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2018			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2019			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2020			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2021				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2022				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2023				    ni, "%s",
2024				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2025				/*
2026				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2027				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2028				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2029				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2030				 * ref for us as needed.
2031				 */
2032				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2033				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2034				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2035				/* XXX stat? */
2036				goto restart;
2037			}
2038		}
2039		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2040		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2041			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2042			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2043			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2044			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2045			/*
2046			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2047			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2048			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2049			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2050			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2051			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2052			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2053			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2054			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2055			 *
2056			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2057			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2058			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2059			 */
2060			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2061			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2062			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2063				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2064				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2065				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2066			}
2067			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2068			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2069			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2070			goto restart;
2071		}
2072	}
2073	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2074
2075	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2076}
2077
2078/*
2079 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2080 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2081 */
2082void
2083ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2084{
2085	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2086	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2087	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2088
2089	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2090	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2091		/*
2092		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2093		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2094		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2095		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2096		 */
2097		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2098		/*
2099		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2100		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2101		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2102		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2103		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2104		 */
2105		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2106			continue;
2107		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2108		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2109		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2110		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2111			continue;
2112		/*
2113		 * Free fragments.
2114		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2115		 */
2116		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2117			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2118			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2119		}
2120		/*
2121		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2122		 */
2123		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2124	}
2125	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2126}
2127
2128/*
2129 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2130 */
2131void
2132ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2133{
2134	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2135
2136	/*
2137	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2138	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2139	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2140	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2141	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2142	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2143	 * active for an unusually long time.
2144	 */
2145	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2146		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2147		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2148		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2149
2150		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2151		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2152		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2153		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2154	}
2155	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2156		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2157}
2158
2159/*
2160 * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2161 *
2162 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2163 * no LORs will occur.
2164 *
2165 * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2166 * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2167 * and an error will be returned.
2168 *
2169 * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2170 * the caller.
2171 */
2172int
2173ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2174    struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2175{
2176	u_int gen;
2177	int i, j, ret;
2178	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2179
2180	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2181	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2182
2183	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2184	i = ret = 0;
2185
2186	/*
2187	 * We simply assume here that since the node
2188	 * scan generation doesn't change (as
2189	 * we are holding both the node table and
2190	 * node table iteration locks), we can simply
2191	 * assign it to the node here.
2192	 */
2193	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2194		if (i >= max_aid) {
2195			ret = E2BIG;
2196			if_printf(nt->nt_ic->ic_ifp,
2197			    "Node array overflow: max=%u", max_aid);
2198			break;
2199		}
2200		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2201		ni_arr[i]->ni_scangen = gen;
2202		i++;
2203	}
2204
2205	/*
2206	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2207	 *
2208	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2209	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2210	 * and we remove our references.
2211	 *
2212	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2213	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2214	 */
2215	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2216	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2217
2218	/*
2219	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2220	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2221	 * of them.
2222	 */
2223	if (ret) {
2224		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2225			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2226			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2227		}
2228	}
2229
2230	return (ret);
2231}
2232
2233/*
2234 * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2235 * reference in the source.
2236 *
2237 * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2238 * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2239 */
2240void
2241ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2242	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2243{
2244	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2245	size_t size;
2246	int i;
2247	uint16_t max_aid;
2248	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2249
2250	/* Overdoing it default */
2251	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2252
2253	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2254	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2255	if (vap != NULL)
2256		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2257
2258	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2259	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(size, M_80211_NODE,
2260	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2261	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2262		return;
2263
2264	/*
2265	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2266	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2267	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2268	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2269	 * temporary memory.
2270	 */
2271	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2272		goto done;
2273
2274	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2275		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2276			break;
2277		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2278		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2279		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2280	}
2281
2282done:
2283	free(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2284}
2285
2286void
2287ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2288{
2289	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2290		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2291	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2292		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2293	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2294		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2295	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2296		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2297		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2298		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2299		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2300	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2301		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2302		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2303	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2304		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2305		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2306		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2307	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2308		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2309	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2310		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2311		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2312	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2313		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2314}
2315
2316void
2317ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2318{
2319	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2320		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2321}
2322
2323static void
2324ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2325{
2326	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2327
2328	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2329
2330	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2331		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2332			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2333}
2334
2335void
2336ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2337{
2338	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2339	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2340	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2341}
2342
2343/*
2344 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2345 */
2346static void
2347ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2348{
2349	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2350
2351	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2352
2353	/*
2354	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2355	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2356	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2357	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2358	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2359	 */
2360	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2361		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2362		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2363		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2364		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2365		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2366		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2367			/*
2368			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2369			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2370			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2371			 */
2372			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2373		}
2374	}
2375	/*
2376	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2377	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2378	 * if configured.
2379	 */
2380	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2381		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2382		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2383		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2384		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2385		/*
2386		 * If station does not support short preamble
2387		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2388		 */
2389		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2390			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2391			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2392			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2393			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2394		}
2395		/*
2396		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2397		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2398		 */
2399		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2400		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2401		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2402			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2403			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2404			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2405			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2406		}
2407	} else
2408		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2409}
2410
2411void
2412ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2413{
2414	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2415	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2416	int newassoc;
2417
2418	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2419		uint16_t aid;
2420
2421		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2422		/*
2423		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2424		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2425		 */
2426		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2427			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2428				break;
2429		}
2430		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2431			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2432			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2433			return;
2434		}
2435		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2436		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2437		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2438		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2439		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2440		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2441
2442		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2443			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2444		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2445		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2446			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2447		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2448
2449		newassoc = 1;
2450	} else
2451		newassoc = 0;
2452
2453	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2454	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2455	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2456	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2457	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2458	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2459	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2460	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2461		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2462	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2463	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2464	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2465	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2466	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2467		", fast-frames" : "",
2468	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2469		", turbo" : ""
2470	);
2471
2472	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2473	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2474	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2475	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2476		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2477	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2478	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2479	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2480		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2481	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2482	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2483}
2484
2485static void
2486disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2487{
2488	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2489	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2490	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2491	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2492
2493	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2494	/* XXX verify mode? */
2495	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2496		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2497		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2498	}
2499	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2500}
2501
2502/*
2503 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2504 */
2505static void
2506ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2507{
2508	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2509
2510	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2511
2512	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2513	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2514	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2515
2516	/*
2517	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2518	 */
2519	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2520		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2521		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2522		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2523		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2524		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2525		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2526		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2527			/*
2528			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2529			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2530			 */
2531			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2532			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2533				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2534				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2535				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2536				    __func__);
2537				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2538			}
2539		}
2540	}
2541	/*
2542	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2543	 */
2544	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2545		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2546		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2547		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2548		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2549		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2550		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2551			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2552		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2553		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2554			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2555				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2556			disable_protection(ic);
2557		}
2558	}
2559}
2560
2561/*
2562 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2563 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2564 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2565 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2566 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2567 * condition.
2568 */
2569static void
2570ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2571{
2572
2573	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2574
2575	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2576	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2577#if 0
2578		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2579		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2580#endif
2581		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2582		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2583			disable_protection(ic);
2584	}
2585}
2586
2587/*
2588 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2589 * when operating as an ap.
2590 */
2591void
2592ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2593{
2594	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2595	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2596	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2597
2598	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2599	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2600
2601	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2602		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2603	/*
2604	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2605	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2606	 */
2607	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2608	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2609		goto done;
2610	/*
2611	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2612	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2613	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2614	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2615	 */
2616	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2617		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2618
2619	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2620	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2621	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2622	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2623	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2624
2625	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2626		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2627	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2628	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2629		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2630	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2631	/*
2632	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2633	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2634	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2635	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2636	 */
2637	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2638done:
2639	/*
2640	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2641	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2642	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2643	 * for inactivity.
2644	 */
2645	if (nt != NULL) {
2646		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2647		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2648		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2649	} else
2650		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2651}
2652
2653struct rssiinfo {
2654	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2655	int	rssi_samples;
2656	uint32_t rssi_total;
2657};
2658
2659static void
2660get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2661{
2662	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2663	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2664	int8_t rssi;
2665
2666	if (info->vap != vap)
2667		return;
2668	/* only associated stations */
2669	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2670		return;
2671	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2672	if (rssi != 0) {
2673		info->rssi_samples++;
2674		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2675	}
2676}
2677
2678static void
2679get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2680{
2681	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2682	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2683	int8_t rssi;
2684
2685	if (info->vap != vap)
2686		return;
2687	/* only neighbors */
2688	/* XXX check bssid */
2689	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2690		return;
2691	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2692	if (rssi != 0) {
2693		info->rssi_samples++;
2694		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2695	}
2696}
2697
2698#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2699static void
2700get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2701{
2702	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2703	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2704	int8_t rssi;
2705
2706	if (info->vap != vap)
2707		return;
2708	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2709	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2710		return;
2711	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2712	if (rssi != 0) {
2713		info->rssi_samples++;
2714		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2715	}
2716}
2717#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2718
2719int8_t
2720ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2721{
2722#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2723	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2724	struct rssiinfo info;
2725
2726	info.rssi_total = 0;
2727	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2728	info.vap = vap;
2729	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2730	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2731	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2732		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2733		break;
2734	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2735		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2736		break;
2737#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2738	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2739		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2740		break;
2741#endif
2742	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2743	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2744	default:
2745		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2746			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2747		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2748		break;
2749	}
2750	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2751#undef NZ
2752}
2753
2754void
2755ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2756{
2757
2758	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2759		return;
2760	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2761	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2762	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2763		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2764}
2765