ieee80211_node.c revision 148936
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19 * Software Foundation.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 148936 2005-08-10 16:22:30Z sam $");
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/systm.h>
38#include <sys/mbuf.h>
39#include <sys/malloc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41
42#include <sys/socket.h>
43
44#include <net/if.h>
45#include <net/if_media.h>
46#include <net/ethernet.h>
47
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51
52/*
53 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
54 */
55#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(b, w) \
56	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
57#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(b, w) \
58	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= ~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
59#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(b, w) \
60	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
61
62static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
63static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
64static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
65static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
66
67static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
68		struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
69static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
70static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
71
72static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
73static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
74
75static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
76
77static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
78	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
79	int inact, int keyixmax,
80	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
81static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
82
83MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
84
85void
86ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
87{
88
89	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
90	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
91	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
92	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
93
94	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
95	ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
96	ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
97	ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
98	ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
99
100	/* NB: driver should override */
101	ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
102	ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
103}
104
105void
106ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
107{
108	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
109
110	if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
111		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
112	MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
113		howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
114		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
115	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
116		/* XXX no way to recover */
117		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
118		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
119	}
120
121	/* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
122	ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
123	MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
124		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
125	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
126		/* XXX no way to recover */
127		printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
128	}
129
130	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
131		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_crypto.cs_max_keyix,
132		ieee80211_timeout_stations);
133	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
134		IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, 0,
135		ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
136
137	ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
138	/*
139	 * Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
140	 * each new station automatically inherits them.
141	 */
142	rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
143	/* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
144	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
145	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
146	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
147	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
148		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
149	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
150		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
151	/*
152	 * Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use.  If
153	 * WPA is enabled the management code will set these
154	 * values to reflect.
155	 */
156	rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
157	rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
158	/*
159	 * WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
160	 * cipher supported.  But we skip WEP which would
161	 * otherwise be used based on this criteria.
162	 */
163	rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
164	rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
165
166	/*
167	 * We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
168	 * is determined by the authentication mode and the
169	 * setting of the PSK state.
170	 */
171	rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
172	rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
173
174	ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode);
175}
176
177void
178ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
179{
180
181	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
182		ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
183		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
184	}
185	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
186	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
187	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
188		FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
189		ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
190	}
191	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
192		FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
193		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
194	}
195}
196
197/*
198 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
199 */
200
201void
202ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
203{
204	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
205
206	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
207	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
208}
209
210void
211ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
212{
213	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214}
215
216/*
217 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
218 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
219 */
220static __inline void
221ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
222	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
223{
224	ni->ni_chan = chan;
225	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
226}
227
228/*
229 * AP scanning support.
230 */
231
232#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
233static void
234dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
235{
236	const char *sep;
237	int i;
238
239	sep = " ";
240	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
241		if (isset(chans, i)) {
242			printf("%s%u", sep, i);
243			sep = ", ";
244		}
245}
246#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
247
248/*
249 * Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
250 * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
251 */
252static void
253ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
254{
255
256	/* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
257	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
258		memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
259		setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
260			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
261	} else
262		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
263			sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
264#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
265	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
266		printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
267		dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
268		printf(" start chan %u\n",
269			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
270	}
271#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
272}
273
274/*
275 * Begin an active scan.
276 */
277void
278ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
279{
280
281	ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
282	/*
283	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
284	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
285	 */
286	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
287		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
288		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
289	} else
290		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
291	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
292		"begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
293		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive",
294		ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
295	/*
296	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
297	 */
298	ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
299	if (reset)
300		ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
301
302	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
303
304	/* Scan the next channel. */
305	ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
306}
307
308/*
309 * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
310 */
311int
312ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
313{
314	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
315
316	/*
317	 * Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
318	 * This assumes the driver does the right thing in
319	 * flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
320	 */
321	ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
322
323	chan = ic->ic_curchan;
324	do {
325		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
326			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
327		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
328			clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
329			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
330			    "%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
331			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
332			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
333			ic->ic_curchan = chan;
334			/*
335			 * XXX drivers should do this as needed,
336			 * XXX for now maintain compatibility
337			 */
338			ic->ic_bss->ni_rates =
339				ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
340			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
341			return 1;
342		}
343	} while (chan != ic->ic_curchan);
344	ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
345	return 0;
346}
347
348static __inline void
349copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
350{
351	/* propagate useful state */
352	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
353	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
354	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
355	nbss->ni_rsn = obss->ni_rsn;
356	/* XXX statistics? */
357}
358
359void
360ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
361{
362	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
363	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
364
365	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
366		"%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
367
368	/*
369	 * Create the station/neighbor table.  Note that for adhoc
370	 * mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
371	 * we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
372	 * are long-lived associations.
373	 */
374	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
375	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
376	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
377		nt->nt_name = "station";
378		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_init;
379	} else {
380		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
381		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
382	}
383	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
384
385	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, ic->ic_myaddr);
386	if (ni == NULL) {
387		/* XXX recovery? */
388		return;
389	}
390	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
391	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
392	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
393	copy_bss(ni, ic->ic_bss);
394	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
395	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
396		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
397	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
398		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
399		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
400	}
401	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
402		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
403		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
404		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
405			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
406		else
407			ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
408	}
409	/*
410	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
411	 */
412	ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
413	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
414	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
415	/*
416	 * Do mode-specific rate setup.
417	 */
418	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
419		/*
420		 * Use a mixed 11b/11g rate set.
421		 */
422		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
423	} else if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
424		/*
425		 * Force pure 11b rate set.
426		 */
427		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
428	}
429
430	(void) ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
431}
432
433void
434ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
435{
436	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
437
438	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
439	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta);
440
441	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
442	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
443	obss = ic->ic_bss;
444	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
445	if (obss != NULL) {
446		copy_bss(ni, obss);
447		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
448		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
449	}
450}
451
452/* XXX tunable */
453#define	STA_FAILS_MAX	2		/* assoc failures before ignored */
454
455static int
456ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
457{
458        u_int8_t rate;
459        int fail;
460
461	fail = 0;
462	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
463		fail |= 0x01;
464	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
465	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
466		fail |= 0x01;
467	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
468		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
469			fail |= 0x02;
470	} else {
471		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
472			fail |= 0x02;
473	}
474	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
475		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
476			fail |= 0x04;
477	} else {
478		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
479		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
480			fail |= 0x04;
481	}
482	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
483	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
484		fail |= 0x08;
485	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
486	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
487	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
488		fail |= 0x10;
489	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
490	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
491		fail |= 0x20;
492	if (ni->ni_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX)
493		fail |= 0x40;
494#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
495	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
496		printf(" %c %s",
497		    fail & 0x40 ? '=' : fail & 0x80 ? '^' : fail ? '-' : '+',
498		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
499		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
500		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
501		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
502			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
503		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
504		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
505		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
506		printf(" %4s%c",
507		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
508		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
509		    "????",
510		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
511		printf(" %3s%c ",
512		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
513		    "wep" : "no",
514		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
515		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
516		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
517	}
518#endif
519	return fail;
520}
521
522static __inline u_int8_t
523maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
524{
525	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
526	/* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
527	return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
528}
529
530/*
531 * Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
532 * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
533 * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
534 * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
535 * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
536 */
537static int
538ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
539		       const struct ieee80211_node *a,
540		       const struct ieee80211_node *b)
541{
542	u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
543	u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
544	int weight;
545
546	/* privacy support preferred */
547	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
548	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
549		return 1;
550	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
551	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
552		return -1;
553
554	/* compare count of previous failures */
555	weight = b->ni_fails - a->ni_fails;
556	if (abs(weight) > 1)
557		return weight;
558
559	rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
560	rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
561	if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
562		/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
563		maxa = maxrate(a);
564		maxb = maxrate(b);
565		if (maxa != maxb)
566			return maxa - maxb;
567		/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
568		/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
569		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
570		   !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
571			return 1;
572		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
573		     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
574			return -1;
575	}
576	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
577	return rssia - rssib;
578}
579
580/*
581 * Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
582 */
583void
584ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
585{
586
587	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
588		__func__,
589		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive");
590
591	ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
592}
593
594/*
595 * Complete a scan of potential channels.
596 */
597void
598ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
599{
600	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
601	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *selbs;
602
603	ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
604	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
605
606	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
607		u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];	/* XXX off stack? */
608		int i, bestchan;
609		u_int8_t rssi;
610
611		/*
612		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
613		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
614		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
615		 * an unoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a channel that
616		 * looks to be quietest.
617		 */
618		memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
619		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
620		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
621			rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
622			i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
623			if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
624				maxrssi[i] = rssi;
625		}
626		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
627		/* XXX select channel more intelligently */
628		bestchan = -1;
629		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
630			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
631				/*
632				 * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
633				 * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
634				 * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
635				 * use that when all channels appear occupied.
636				 */
637				if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
638					bestchan = i;
639					break;
640				}
641				if (bestchan == -1 ||
642				    maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
643					bestchan = i;
644			}
645		if (bestchan != -1) {
646			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
647			return;
648		}
649		/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
650	}
651
652	/*
653	 * When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
654	 * regardless of whether we have a candidate or not.  The
655	 * controlling application is expected to setup state and
656	 * initiate an association.
657	 */
658	if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
659		return;
660	/*
661	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
662	 * if found join the network.
663	 */
664	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
665	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node) == NULL) {
666		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
667			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
668  notfound:
669		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
670		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
671		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
672			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
673			return;
674		}
675		/*
676		 * Decrement the failure counts so entries will be
677		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We really want
678		 * to do this only for sta's where we've previously
679		 had some success.
680		 */
681		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
682		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
683			if (ni->ni_fails)
684				ni->ni_fails--;
685		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
686		/*
687		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
688		 */
689		ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
690		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
691		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
692		return;
693	}
694	selbs = NULL;
695	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
696	    "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid");
697	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
698	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
699		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
700			if (selbs == NULL)
701				selbs = ni;
702			else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0)
703				selbs = ni;
704		}
705	}
706	if (selbs != NULL)		/* NB: grab ref while dropping lock */
707		(void) ieee80211_ref_node(selbs);
708	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
709	if (selbs == NULL)
710		goto notfound;
711	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
712		ieee80211_free_node(selbs);
713		goto notfound;
714	}
715}
716
717/*
718 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
719 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
720 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
721 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
722 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
723 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
724 *
725 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
726 *
727 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
728 */
729int
730ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
731{
732	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
733
734	if (ni == ic->ic_bss ||
735	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
736		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
737		return 0;
738	}
739	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) {	/* capabilities mismatch */
740		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
741		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
742		ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
743		return 0;
744	}
745	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
746		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
747		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
748		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
749		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
750		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
751	);
752	return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
753}
754
755/*
756 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
757 * be passed in with a held reference.
758 */
759int
760ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
761{
762	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
763
764	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
765		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
766		/*
767		 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
768		 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
769		 */
770		ieee80211_fix_rate(selbs, IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
771		/*
772		 * Fillin the neighbor table; it will already
773		 * exist if we are simply switching mastership.
774		 * XXX ic_sta always setup so this is unnecessary?
775		 */
776		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
777		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
778		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
779		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
780		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
781	}
782
783	/*
784	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
785	 */
786	obss = ic->ic_bss;
787	ic->ic_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
788	if (obss != NULL)
789		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
790	/*
791	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
792	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
793	 * mode is locked.
794	 */
795	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
796	ic->ic_curchan = selbs->ni_chan;
797	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
798	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
799
800	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
801		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
802	else
803		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
804	return 1;
805}
806
807/*
808 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
809 * be passed in with a held reference.
810 */
811void
812ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
813{
814	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
815	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
816}
817
818static struct ieee80211_node *
819node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
820{
821	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
822
823	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
824		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
825	return ni;
826}
827
828/*
829 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
830 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
831 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
832 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
833 */
834static void
835node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
836{
837#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
838	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
839	int i, qlen;
840
841	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
842	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
843		ic->ic_ps_sta--;
844		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
845		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
846		    "[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
847		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
848	}
849	/*
850	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
851	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
852	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
853	 * do it just in case.
854	 */
855	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
856
857	/*
858	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
859	 */
860	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
861	if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
862		ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
863
864	ni->ni_associd = 0;
865	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
866		FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
867		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
868	}
869	/*
870	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
871	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
872	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
873	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
874	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
875	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
876	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
877	 * which will rebuild this state.
878	 *
879	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
880	 */
881	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
882		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
883			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
884			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
885		}
886	/*
887	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
888	 */
889	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
890#undef N
891}
892
893static void
894node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
895{
896	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
897
898	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
899	if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
900		FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
901	if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
902		FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
903	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
904	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
905}
906
907static u_int8_t
908node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
909{
910	return ni->ni_rssi;
911}
912
913static void
914ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
915	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
916{
917	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
918	int hash;
919
920	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
921		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
922		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
923
924	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
925	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
926	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
927	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
928	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
929	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
930	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
931	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
932	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
933	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
934
935	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
936	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
937	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
938	ni->ni_table = nt;
939	ni->ni_ic = ic;
940	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
941}
942
943struct ieee80211_node *
944ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
945{
946	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
947	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
948
949	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
950	if (ni != NULL)
951		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
952	else
953		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
954	return ni;
955}
956
957/*
958 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
959 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
960 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
961 * once the send completes.
962 */
963struct ieee80211_node *
964ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
965{
966	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
967
968	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(&ic->ic_sta);
969	if (ni != NULL) {
970		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
971			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
972
973		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
974		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
975		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
976		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
977		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
978		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
979		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
980			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
981		/* XXX optimize away */
982		IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
983
984		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
985		ni->ni_ic = ic;
986	} else {
987		/* XXX msg */
988		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
989	}
990	return ni;
991}
992
993struct ieee80211_node *
994ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
995{
996	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
997	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
998
999	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1000	if (ni != NULL) {
1001		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
1002		/*
1003		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
1004		 */
1005		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1006		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1007		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1008		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1009		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1010		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1011	} else
1012		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1013	return ni;
1014}
1015
1016static struct ieee80211_node *
1017#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1018_ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1019	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1020#else
1021_ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1022	const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1023#endif
1024{
1025	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1026	int hash;
1027
1028	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1029
1030	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1031	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1032		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1033			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1034#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1035			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1036			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1037			    func, line,
1038			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1039			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1040#endif
1041			return ni;
1042		}
1043	}
1044	return NULL;
1045}
1046#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1047#define	_ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
1048	_ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
1049#endif
1050
1051struct ieee80211_node *
1052#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1053ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1054	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1055#else
1056ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1057#endif
1058{
1059	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1060
1061	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1062	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1063	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1064	return ni;
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1069 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1070 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1071 * it's private state.
1072 */
1073struct ieee80211_node *
1074ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1075	const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1076{
1077	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1078	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1079
1080	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
1081	if (ni != NULL) {
1082		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1083		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1084		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1085			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1086		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1087		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1088	}
1089	return ni;
1090}
1091
1092#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1093static void
1094dump_probe_beacon(u_int8_t subtype, int isnew,
1095	const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1096	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1097{
1098
1099	printf("[%s] %s%s on chan %u (bss chan %u) ",
1100	    ether_sprintf(mac), isnew ? "new " : "",
1101	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
1102	    sp->chan, sp->bchan);
1103	ieee80211_print_essid(sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1104	printf("\n");
1105
1106	if (isnew) {
1107		printf("[%s] caps 0x%x bintval %u erp 0x%x",
1108			ether_sprintf(mac), sp->capinfo, sp->bintval, sp->erp);
1109		if (sp->country != NULL) {
1110#ifdef __FreeBSD__
1111			printf(" country info %*D",
1112				sp->country[1], sp->country+2, " ");
1113#else
1114			int i;
1115			printf(" country info");
1116			for (i = 0; i < sp->country[1]; i++)
1117				printf(" %02x", sp->country[i+2]);
1118#endif
1119		}
1120		printf("\n");
1121	}
1122}
1123#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1124
1125static void
1126saveie(u_int8_t **iep, const u_int8_t *ie)
1127{
1128
1129	if (ie == NULL)
1130		*iep = NULL;
1131	else
1132		ieee80211_saveie(iep, ie);
1133}
1134
1135/*
1136 * Process a beacon or probe response frame.
1137 */
1138void
1139ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1140	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
1141	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1142	int subtype, int rssi, int rstamp)
1143{
1144#define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1145	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1146	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1147	int newnode = 0;
1148
1149	ni = ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1150	if (ni == NULL) {
1151		/*
1152		 * Create a new entry.
1153		 */
1154		ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1155		if (ni == NULL) {
1156			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1157			return;
1158		}
1159		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, wh->i_addr2);
1160		/*
1161		 * XXX inherit from ic_bss.
1162		 */
1163		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1164		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1165		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1166		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_curchan);
1167		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1168		newnode = 1;
1169	}
1170#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1171	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic) && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1172		dump_probe_beacon(subtype, newnode, wh->i_addr2, sp);
1173#endif
1174	/* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */
1175	if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 &&
1176	    (ISPROBE(subtype) || ni->ni_esslen == 0)) {
1177		ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1178		memset(ni->ni_essid, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_essid));
1179		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1180	}
1181	ni->ni_scangen = ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen;
1182	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1183	ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
1184	ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
1185	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1186	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1187	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1188	ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[sp->chan];
1189	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1190	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1191	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1192	if (sp->tim != NULL) {
1193		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *ie =
1194		    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim;
1195
1196		ni->ni_dtim_count = ie->tim_count;
1197		ni->ni_dtim_period = ie->tim_period;
1198	}
1199	/*
1200	 * Record the byte offset from the mac header to
1201	 * the start of the TIM information element for
1202	 * use by hardware and/or to speedup software
1203	 * processing of beacon frames.
1204	 */
1205	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1206	/*
1207	 * Record optional information elements that might be
1208	 * used by applications or drivers.
1209	 */
1210	saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1211	saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1212
1213	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1214	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1215
1216	if (!newnode)
1217		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1218#undef ISPROBE
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1223 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1224 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1225 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1226 */
1227struct ieee80211_node *
1228ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1229	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1230	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1231{
1232	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1233
1234	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1235	if (ni != NULL) {
1236		ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1237		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1238		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1239		memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1240		ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1241		ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1242		ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
1243		ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1244		ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1245		ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1246		ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1247		if (sp->wme != NULL)
1248			ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1249		if (sp->wpa != NULL)
1250			ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1251
1252		/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1253		ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1254
1255		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1256			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1257		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1258		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1259	}
1260	return ni;
1261}
1262
1263#define	IS_CTL(wh) \
1264	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
1265#define	IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
1266	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
1267/*
1268 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1269 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  We
1270 * are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
1271 * when this frame is from an unknown sender.  The 802.11 layer
1272 * knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
1273 * acts accordingly.
1274 */
1275struct ieee80211_node *
1276#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1277ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1278	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1279#else
1280ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1281	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1282#endif
1283{
1284	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1285	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1286
1287	/* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
1288	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1289	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1290	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1291		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1292	else
1293		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1294	/* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
1295	/* XXX 4-address frames? */
1296	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1297	if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1298		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1299	else
1300		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1301	if (ni == NULL)
1302		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1303	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1304
1305	return ni;
1306}
1307
1308/*
1309 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1310 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1311 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1312 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1313 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1314 * key assigned to it.
1315 */
1316struct ieee80211_node *
1317#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1318ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1319	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1320	const char *func, int line)
1321#else
1322ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1323	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1324#endif
1325{
1326	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1327	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1328
1329	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1330	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1331	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1332		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1333	else
1334		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1335	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1336	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1337		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1338	else
1339		ni = NULL;
1340	if (ni == NULL) {
1341		if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1342			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1343		else
1344			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1345		if (ni == NULL)
1346			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1347		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1348			/*
1349			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1350			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1351			 */
1352			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1353			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1354			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1355			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1356				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1357				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1358				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1359				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1360				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1361			}
1362		}
1363	} else {
1364		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1365	}
1366	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1367
1368	return ni;
1369}
1370#undef IS_PSPOLL
1371#undef IS_CTL
1372
1373/*
1374 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1375 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1376 */
1377struct ieee80211_node *
1378#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1379ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
1380	const char *func, int line)
1381#else
1382ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1383#endif
1384{
1385	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1386	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1387
1388	/*
1389	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1390	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1391	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1392	 * to the bss node.
1393	 */
1394	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1395	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1396	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1397		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1398	else
1399		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1400	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1401
1402	if (ni == NULL) {
1403		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1404		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1405			/*
1406			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1407			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1408			 * caller to be consistent with _ieee80211_find_node.
1409			 */
1410			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
1411			if (ni != NULL)
1412				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1413		} else {
1414			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1415				"[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
1416				ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
1417			ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1418		}
1419	}
1420	return ni;
1421}
1422
1423/*
1424 * Like find but search based on the channel too.
1425 */
1426struct ieee80211_node *
1427#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1428ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1429	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1430	const char *func, int line)
1431#else
1432ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1433	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1434#endif
1435{
1436	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1437	int hash;
1438
1439	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1440	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1441	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1442		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1443		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
1444			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1445			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1446#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1447			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1448			    func, line,
1449#else
1450			    "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1451#endif
1452			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1453			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1454			break;
1455		}
1456	}
1457	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1458	return ni;
1459}
1460
1461/*
1462 * Like find but search based on the ssid too.
1463 */
1464struct ieee80211_node *
1465#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1466ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1467	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
1468	const char *func, int line)
1469#else
1470ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1471	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
1472#endif
1473{
1474#define	MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen) \
1475	(ni->ni_esslen == ssidlen && memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssid, ssidlen) == 0)
1476	static const u_int8_t zeromac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1477	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1478	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1479	int hash;
1480
1481	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1482	/*
1483	 * A mac address that is all zero means match only the ssid;
1484	 * otherwise we must match both.
1485	 */
1486	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, zeromac)) {
1487		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1488			if (MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1489				break;
1490		}
1491	} else {
1492		hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1493		LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1494			if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1495			    MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1496				break;
1497		}
1498	}
1499	if (ni != NULL) {
1500		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1501		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1502#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1503		    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1504		    func, line,
1505#else
1506		    "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1507#endif
1508		     ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1509		     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1510	}
1511	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1512	return ni;
1513#undef MATCH_SSID
1514}
1515
1516static void
1517_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1518{
1519	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1520	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1521
1522	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1523		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1524		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1525		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1526
1527	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1528	if (nt != NULL) {
1529		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1530		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1531	}
1532	ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1533}
1534
1535void
1536#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1537ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1538#else
1539ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1540#endif
1541{
1542	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1543
1544#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1545	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1546		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1547		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1548#endif
1549	if (nt != NULL) {
1550		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1551		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1552			/*
1553			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1554			 */
1555			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1556		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1557		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1558			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1559			/*
1560			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1561			 */
1562			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1563			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1564			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1565				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1566				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1567				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1568				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1569				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1570				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1571			}
1572		}
1573		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1574	} else {
1575		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1576			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1577	}
1578}
1579
1580/*
1581 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1582 */
1583int
1584ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1585{
1586	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1587	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1588	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1589	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1590	int isowned, status;
1591
1592	/*
1593	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1594	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1595	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1596	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1597	 *
1598	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1599	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1600	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1601	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1602	 * conditionally.
1603	 */
1604	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1605	if (!isowned)
1606		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1607	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1608	status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1609	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1610		nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1611		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1612	} else
1613		nikey = NULL;
1614	if (!isowned)
1615		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(&ic->ic_sta);
1616
1617	if (nikey != NULL) {
1618		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1619			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1620		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1621			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1622			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1623			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1624		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1625	}
1626	return status;
1627}
1628
1629/*
1630 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1631 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1632 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1633 */
1634static void
1635node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1636{
1637	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1638
1639	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1640
1641	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1642		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1643		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1644		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1645	/*
1646	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1647	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1648	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1649	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1650	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1651	 */
1652	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1653	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1654	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1655		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1656			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry\n",
1657			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1658		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1659		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1660	}
1661	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1662		/*
1663		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1664		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1665		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1666		 * reclaimed.
1667		 */
1668		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1669		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1670		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1671	} else
1672		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1673}
1674
1675static void
1676ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1677{
1678	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1679	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1680
1681	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1682		"%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1683
1684	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
1685		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1686			if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1687				ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
1688			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1689		}
1690		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1691	}
1692	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
1693}
1694
1695static void
1696ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1697{
1698
1699	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1700	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1701	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1702}
1703
1704/*
1705 * Timeout entries in the scan cache.
1706 */
1707static void
1708ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1709{
1710	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1711	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
1712
1713	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1714	ni = ic->ic_bss;
1715	/* XXX belongs elsewhere */
1716	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1717		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1718		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1719	}
1720	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
1721		if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
1722			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1723			    "[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
1724			    "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1725			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1726			node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1727		}
1728	}
1729	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1730
1731	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1732}
1733
1734/*
1735 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1736 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1737 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1738 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1739 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1740 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1741 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1742 * process each node only once.
1743 */
1744static void
1745ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1746{
1747	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1748	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1749	u_int gen;
1750	int isadhoc;
1751
1752	isadhoc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1753		   ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO);
1754	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1755	gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
1756	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1757		"%s: %s scangen %u\n", __func__, nt->nt_name, gen);
1758restart:
1759	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1760	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1761		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1762			continue;
1763		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1764		/*
1765		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1766		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1767		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1768		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1769		 */
1770		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1771		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1772			continue;
1773		/*
1774		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1775		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1776		 * XXX doesn't belong here
1777		 */
1778		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1779		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1780			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1781			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1782		}
1783		/*
1784		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1785		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1786		 */
1787		if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
1788			continue;
1789		ni->ni_inact--;
1790		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 || isadhoc) {
1791			/*
1792			 * Age frames on the power save queue. The
1793			 * aging interval is 4 times the listen
1794			 * interval specified by the station.  This
1795			 * number is factored into the age calculations
1796			 * when the frame is placed on the queue.  We
1797			 * store ages as time differences we can check
1798			 * and/or adjust only the head of the list.
1799			 */
1800			if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
1801				struct mbuf *m;
1802				int discard = 0;
1803
1804				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
1805				while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
1806				     M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
1807IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
1808					_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
1809					m_freem(m);
1810					discard++;
1811				}
1812				if (m != NULL)
1813					M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
1814				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
1815
1816				if (discard != 0) {
1817					IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1818					    IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
1819					    "[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
1820					    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1821					    discard);
1822					IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
1823						ps_discard, discard);
1824					if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
1825						ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
1826				}
1827			}
1828			/*
1829			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1830			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1831			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1832			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1833			 */
1834			if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1835			    ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
1836				IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1837				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1838				    ni, "%s",
1839				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1840				/*
1841				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1842				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1843				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1844				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1845				 * ref for us as needed.
1846				 */
1847				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1848				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1849				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1850				/* XXX stat? */
1851				goto restart;
1852			}
1853		}
1854		if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1855			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1856			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
1857			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
1858			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1859			/*
1860			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1861			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
1862			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
1863			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
1864			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
1865			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
1866			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
1867			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
1868			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
1869			 *
1870			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
1871			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
1872			 * in  LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
1873			 */
1874			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1875			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1876				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1877				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1878				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1879			}
1880			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1881			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1882			goto restart;
1883		}
1884	}
1885	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1886
1887	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1888
1889	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1890}
1891
1892void
1893ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
1894{
1895	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1896	u_int gen;
1897
1898	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1899	gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
1900restart:
1901	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1902	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1903		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
1904			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1905			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1906			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1907			(*f)(arg, ni);
1908			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1909			goto restart;
1910		}
1911	}
1912	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1913
1914	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1915}
1916
1917void
1918ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1919{
1920	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
1921		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1922	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
1923		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
1924	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
1925		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
1926	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
1927		ni->ni_txseqs[0],
1928		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
1929		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
1930		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
1931	printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
1932		ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
1933	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
1934		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
1935		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
1936		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1937	printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
1938		ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
1939}
1940
1941void
1942ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1943{
1944	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
1945		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
1946}
1947
1948/*
1949 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
1950 */
1951static void
1952ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1953{
1954
1955	/*
1956	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
1957	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
1958	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
1959	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
1960	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
1961	 */
1962	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
1963		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
1964		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1965		    "[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
1966		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
1967		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
1968		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
1969	}
1970	/*
1971	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
1972	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
1973	 * if configured.
1974	 */
1975	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
1976		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
1977		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1978		    "[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
1979		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
1980		/*
1981		 * If protection is configured, enable it.
1982		 */
1983		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1984			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1985			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
1986			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1987		}
1988		/*
1989		 * If station does not support short preamble
1990		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
1991		 */
1992		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
1993			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1994			    "[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
1995			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1996			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1997			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1998		}
1999	} else
2000		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2001}
2002
2003void
2004ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2005{
2006	int newassoc;
2007
2008	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2009		u_int16_t aid;
2010
2011		/*
2012		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2013		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2014		 */
2015		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
2016			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
2017			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
2018				break;
2019		}
2020		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
2021			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
2022			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
2023			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2024			return;
2025		}
2026		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2027		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2028		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2029		newassoc = 1;
2030		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
2031		    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G)
2032			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
2033	} else
2034		newassoc = 0;
2035
2036	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2037	    "[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
2038	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
2039	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2040	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2041	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2042	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2043	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
2044	);
2045
2046	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2047	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2048		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2049	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
2050	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
2051	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2052	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2053	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2054		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
2055	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
2056}
2057
2058/*
2059 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2060 */
2061static void
2062ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2063{
2064
2065	KASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
2066		ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,
2067		("not in 11g, curmode %x", ic->ic_curmode));
2068
2069	/*
2070	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2071	 */
2072	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2073		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2074		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2075		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2076		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2077		    "[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
2078		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2079		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2080			/*
2081			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2082			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2083			 */
2084			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2085			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2086				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2087				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2088				    __func__);
2089				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2090			}
2091		}
2092	}
2093	/*
2094	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2095	 */
2096	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2097		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2098		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2099		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2100		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2101		    "[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
2102		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2103		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
2104			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2105				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2106			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2107			/* XXX verify mode? */
2108			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2109				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2110				    "%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
2111				    __func__);
2112				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2113				ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2114			}
2115		}
2116	}
2117}
2118
2119/*
2120 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2121 * when operating as an ap.
2122 */
2123void
2124ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2125{
2126	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2127
2128	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2129	    "[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
2130	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2131
2132	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2133		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2134		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
2135		("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2136	/*
2137	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2138	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2139	 */
2140	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2141	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2142		goto done;
2143	/*
2144	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2145	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2146	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2147	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2148	 */
2149	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2150		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
2151	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2152	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2153	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2154
2155	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
2156	    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G)
2157		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
2158	/*
2159	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2160	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2161	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2162	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2163	 */
2164	ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
2165done:
2166	/*
2167	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2168	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2169	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2170	 * for inactivity.
2171	 */
2172	if (nt != NULL) {
2173		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2174		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2175		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2176	} else
2177		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2178}
2179
2180u_int8_t
2181ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2182{
2183#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2184	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2185	u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
2186	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2187
2188	rssi_total = 0;
2189	rssi_samples = 0;
2190	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2191	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2192		/* XXX locking */
2193		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2194			if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
2195				rssi_samples++;
2196				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2197			}
2198		break;
2199	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2200		/* XXX locking */
2201		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2202			rssi_samples++;
2203			rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2204		}
2205		break;
2206	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2207		/* XXX locking */
2208		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2209			if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
2210				rssi_samples++;
2211				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2212			}
2213		break;
2214	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2215	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2216	default:
2217		if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
2218			rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
2219		rssi_samples = 1;
2220		break;
2221	}
2222	return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
2223#undef NZ
2224}
2225
2226/*
2227 * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
2228 */
2229static void
2230ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
2231{
2232	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2233	u_int16_t aid;
2234
2235	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2236		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
2237		("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2238
2239	aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
2240	KASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
2241		("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
2242
2243	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
2244	if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
2245		if (set) {
2246			setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2247			ic->ic_ps_pending++;
2248		} else {
2249			clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2250			ic->ic_ps_pending--;
2251		}
2252		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
2253	}
2254	IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
2255}
2256
2257/*
2258 * Node table support.
2259 */
2260
2261static void
2262ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2263	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2264	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax,
2265	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
2266{
2267
2268	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2269		"%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
2270
2271	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2272	/* XXX need unit */
2273	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2274	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2275	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2276	nt->nt_name = name;
2277	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
2278	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2279	nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
2280	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2281	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2282		MALLOC(nt->nt_keyixmap, struct ieee80211_node **,
2283			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2284			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2285		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2286			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
2287			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2288			    keyixmax);
2289	} else
2290		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2291}
2292
2293void
2294ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2295{
2296
2297	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2298		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2299
2300	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2301	nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
2302	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2303	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2304}
2305
2306static void
2307ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2308{
2309
2310	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2311		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2312
2313	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2314	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2315	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2316		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2317		int i;
2318		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2319			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2320				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2321					nt->nt_name, i);
2322		FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2323		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2324	}
2325	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2326	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2327}
2328