ieee80211_node.c revision 127876
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19 * Software Foundation.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 127876 2004-04-05 04:15:55Z sam $");
35
36#include "opt_inet.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/mbuf.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/sockio.h>
45#include <sys/endian.h>
46#include <sys/errno.h>
47#include <sys/bus.h>
48#include <sys/proc.h>
49#include <sys/sysctl.h>
50
51#include <machine/atomic.h>
52
53#include <net/if.h>
54#include <net/if_dl.h>
55#include <net/if_media.h>
56#include <net/if_arp.h>
57#include <net/ethernet.h>
58#include <net/if_llc.h>
59
60#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
61
62#include <net/bpf.h>
63
64#ifdef INET
65#include <netinet/in.h>
66#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
67#endif
68
69static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
70static void ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
71static void ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *,
72		struct ieee80211_node *, const struct ieee80211_node *);
73static u_int8_t ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *,
74		struct ieee80211_node *);
75
76static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
77		struct ieee80211_node *ni, u_int8_t *macaddr);
78static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *,
79		struct ieee80211_node *);
80
81MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
82
83void
84ieee80211_node_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
85{
86	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
87
88	/* XXX need unit */
89	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
90	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_node);
91	ic->ic_node_alloc = ieee80211_node_alloc;
92	ic->ic_node_free = ieee80211_node_free;
93	ic->ic_node_copy = ieee80211_node_copy;
94	ic->ic_node_getrssi = ieee80211_node_getrssi;
95	ic->ic_scangen = 1;
96}
97
98void
99ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
100{
101	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
102	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
103
104	ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
105	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
106	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
107	ic->ic_bss = ni;
108	ic->ic_txpower = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
109}
110
111void
112ieee80211_node_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
113{
114	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
115
116	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
117		(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ic->ic_bss);
118	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
119	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
120}
121
122/*
123 * AP scanning support.
124 */
125
126/*
127 * Initialize the active channel set based on the set
128 * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
129 */
130static void
131ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
132{
133	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
134
135	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
136		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
137	/* NB: hack, setup so next_scan starts with the first channel */
138	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
139		ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];
140}
141
142/*
143 * Begin an active scan.
144 */
145void
146ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
147{
148	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
149
150	/*
151	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
152	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
153	 */
154	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
155		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
156		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
157	} else
158		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
159	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
160		if_printf(ifp, "begin %s scan\n",
161			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?
162				"active" : "passive");
163	/*
164	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen
165	 * AP's.  Note that the latter assumes we don't act
166	 * as both an AP and a station, otherwise we'll
167	 * potentially flush state of stations associated
168	 * with us.
169	 */
170	ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
171	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
172
173	/* Scan the next channel. */
174	ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
175}
176
177/*
178 * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
179 */
180void
181ieee80211_next_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
182{
183	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
184	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
185
186	chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
187	for (;;) {
188		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
189			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
190		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
191			/*
192			 * Honor channels marked passive-only
193			 * during an active scan.
194			 */
195			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) == 0 ||
196			    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
197				break;
198		}
199		if (chan == ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) {
200			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
201			return;
202		}
203	}
204	clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
205	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("ieee80211_next_scan: chan %d->%d\n",
206	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
207	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
208	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = chan;
209	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
210}
211
212void
213ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
214{
215	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
216	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
217
218	ni = ic->ic_bss;
219	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
220		if_printf(ifp, "creating ibss\n");
221	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
222	ni->ni_chan = chan;
223	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
224	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
225	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
226	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
227		ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
228	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
229	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
230	ni->ni_rssi = 0;
231	ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
232	memset(ni->ni_tstamp, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
233	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
234	ni->ni_capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
235	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
236		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
237	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
238		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
239		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
240	}
241	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
242}
243
244static int
245ieee80211_match_bss(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
246{
247	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
248        u_int8_t rate;
249        int fail;
250
251	fail = 0;
252	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
253		fail |= 0x01;
254	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
255	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
256		fail |= 0x01;
257	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
258		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
259			fail |= 0x02;
260	} else {
261		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
262			fail |= 0x02;
263	}
264	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) {
265		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
266			fail |= 0x04;
267	} else {
268		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
269		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
270			fail |= 0x04;
271	}
272	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO);
273	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
274		fail |= 0x08;
275	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
276	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
277	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
278		fail |= 0x10;
279	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
280	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
281		fail |= 0x20;
282#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
283	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
284		printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+',
285		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
286		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
287		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
288		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
289			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
290		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
291		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
292		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
293		printf(" %4s%c",
294		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
295		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
296		    "????",
297		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
298		printf(" %3s%c ",
299		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
300		    "wep" : "no",
301		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
302		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
303		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
304	}
305#endif
306	return fail;
307}
308
309/*
310 * Complete a scan of potential channels.
311 */
312void
313ieee80211_end_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
314{
315	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
316	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *nextbs, *selbs;
317	int i, fail;
318
319	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
320	ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_node);
321
322	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
323		/* XXX off stack? */
324		u_char occupied[roundup(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY)];
325		/*
326		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
327		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
328		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
329		 * an unnoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a random
330		 * channel from the active set.
331		 */
332		for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
333			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
334			nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
335			setbit(occupied, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
336			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
337		}
338		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
339			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && isclr(occupied, i))
340				break;
341		if (i == IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
342			fail = arc4random() & 3;	/* random 0-3 */
343			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
344				if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && fail-- == 0)
345					break;
346		}
347		ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[i]);
348		return;
349	}
350	if (ni == NULL) {
351		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__));
352  notfound:
353		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
354		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
355		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
356			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
357			return;
358		}
359		/*
360		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
361		 */
362		ieee80211_reset_scan(ifp);
363		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
364		return;
365	}
366	selbs = NULL;
367	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
368		if_printf(ifp, "\tmacaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid\n");
369	for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
370		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
371		nextbs = TAILQ_NEXT(ni, ni_list);
372		if (ni->ni_fails) {
373			/*
374			 * The configuration of the access points may change
375			 * during my scan.  So delete the entry for the AP
376			 * and retry to associate if there is another beacon.
377			 */
378			if (ni->ni_fails++ > 2)
379				ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
380			continue;
381		}
382		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ifp, ni) == 0) {
383			if (selbs == NULL)
384				selbs = ni;
385			else if (ni->ni_rssi > selbs->ni_rssi) {
386				ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
387				selbs = ni;
388			} else
389				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
390		} else {
391			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
392		}
393	}
394	if (selbs == NULL)
395		goto notfound;
396	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, selbs);
397	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
398		ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ic->ic_bss, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
399		    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
400		if (ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) {
401			selbs->ni_fails++;
402			ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
403			goto notfound;
404		}
405		ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
406		/*
407		 * Discard scan set; the nodes have a refcnt of zero
408		 * and have not asked the driver to setup private
409		 * node state.  Let them be repopulated on demand either
410		 * through transmission (ieee80211_find_txnode) or receipt
411		 * of a probe response (to be added).
412		 */
413		ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
414		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
415	} else {
416		ieee80211_unref_node(&selbs);
417		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
418	}
419}
420
421static struct ieee80211_node *
422ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
423{
424	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
425	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
426		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
427	return ni;
428}
429
430static void
431ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
432{
433	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
434}
435
436static void
437ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *ic,
438	struct ieee80211_node *dst, const struct ieee80211_node *src)
439{
440	*dst = *src;
441}
442
443static u_int8_t
444ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
445{
446	return ni->ni_rssi;
447}
448
449static void
450ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
451	struct ieee80211_node *ni, u_int8_t *macaddr)
452{
453	int hash;
454
455	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
456	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
457	ni->ni_refcnt = 1;		/* mark referenced */
458	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
459	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_node, ni, ni_list);
460	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ic->ic_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
461	/*
462	 * Note we don't enable the inactive timer when acting
463	 * as a station.  Nodes created in this mode represent
464	 * AP's identified while scanning.  If we time them out
465	 * then several things happen: we can't return the data
466	 * to users to show the list of AP's we encountered, and
467	 * more importantly, we'll incorrectly deauthenticate
468	 * ourself because the inactivity timer will kick us off.
469	 */
470	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
471		ic->ic_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
472	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
473}
474
475struct ieee80211_node *
476ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
477{
478	struct ieee80211_node *ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
479	if (ni != NULL)
480		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
481	else
482		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
483	return ni;
484}
485
486struct ieee80211_node *
487ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
488{
489	struct ieee80211_node *ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
490	if (ni != NULL) {
491		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
492		/*
493		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
494		 */
495		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
496		ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
497	} else
498		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
499	return ni;
500}
501
502static struct ieee80211_node *
503_ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
504{
505	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
506	int hash;
507
508	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
509
510	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
511	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
512		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
513			atomic_add_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);/* mark referenced */
514			return ni;
515		}
516	}
517	return NULL;
518}
519
520struct ieee80211_node *
521ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
522{
523	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
524
525	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
526	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
527	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
528	return ni;
529}
530
531/*
532 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
533 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
534 */
535struct ieee80211_node *
536ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
537{
538	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
539
540	/*
541	 * The destination address should be in the node table
542	 * unless we are operating in station mode or this is a
543	 * multicast/broadcast frame.
544	 */
545	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
546		return ic->ic_bss;
547
548	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
549	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
550	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
551	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
552	if (ni == NULL &&
553	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
554	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
555		/*
556		 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in
557		 * adhoc mode.  Note that for the driver's benefit
558		 * we we treat this like an association so the driver
559		 * has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
560		 *
561		 * XXX need better way to handle this; issue probe
562		 *     request so we can deduce rate set, etc.
563		 */
564		ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(ic, macaddr);
565		if (ni != NULL) {
566			/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
567			ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
568			if (ic->ic_newassoc)
569				(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, 1);
570		}
571	}
572	return ni;
573}
574
575/*
576 * Like find but search based on the channel too.
577 */
578struct ieee80211_node *
579ieee80211_lookup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
580	u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
581{
582	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
583	int hash;
584
585	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
586	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
587	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
588		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
589		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
590			atomic_add_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);/* mark referenced */
591			break;
592		}
593	}
594	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
595	return ni;
596}
597
598static void
599_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
600{
601	KASSERT(ni != ic->ic_bss, ("freeing bss node"));
602
603	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_node, ni, ni_list);
604	LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
605	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_node))
606		ic->ic_inact_timer = 0;
607	(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ni);
608}
609
610void
611ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
612{
613	KASSERT(ni != ic->ic_bss, ("freeing ic_bss"));
614
615	/* XXX need equivalent of atomic_dec_and_test */
616	atomic_subtract_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 1);
617	if (atomic_cmpset_int(&ni->ni_refcnt, 0, 1)) {
618		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
619		_ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
620		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
621	}
622}
623
624void
625ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
626{
627	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
628
629	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
630	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_node)) != NULL)
631		_ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
632	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
633}
634
635/*
636 * Timeout inactive nodes.  Note that we cannot hold the node
637 * lock while sending a frame as this would lead to a LOR.
638 * Instead we use a generation number to mark nodes that we've
639 * scanned and drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to
640 * time out a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
641 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
642 * process each node only once.
643 */
644void
645ieee80211_timeout_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
646{
647	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
648	u_int gen = ic->ic_scangen++;		/* NB: ok 'cuz single-threaded*/
649
650restart:
651	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
652	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list) {
653		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
654			continue;
655		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
656		if (++ni->ni_inact > IEEE80211_INACT_MAX) {
657			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(("station %s timed out "
658			    "due to inactivity (%u secs)\n",
659			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
660			    ni->ni_inact));
661			/*
662			 * Send a deauthenticate frame.
663			 *
664			 * Drop the node lock before sending the
665			 * deauthentication frame in case the driver takes
666			 * a lock, as this will result in a LOR between the
667			 * node lock and the driver lock.
668			 */
669			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
670			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
671			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
672			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
673			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
674			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
675			goto restart;
676		}
677	}
678	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_node))
679		ic->ic_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
680	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
681}
682
683void
684ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
685{
686	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
687
688	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ic);
689	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list)
690		(*f)(arg, ni);
691	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ic);
692}
693