ieee80211_node.c revision 297731
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c 297731 2016-04-09 04:57:25Z adrian $");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_var.h>
42#include <net/if_media.h>
43#include <net/ethernet.h>
44
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
46#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
47#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
49#endif
50#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
51#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
52#endif
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
55#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
56
57#include <net/bpf.h>
58
59/*
60 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
61 */
62CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
63
64/*
65 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
66 */
67#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
68	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
69		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
70#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
71	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
72		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
74	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
75
76#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
77#define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
78#else
79#define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
80#endif
81
82static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
83
84static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
85	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
86static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
87static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
88static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
89static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
90static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
91static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
92	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
93
94static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
95
96static void node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
97	struct ieee80211_node *ni);
98static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
99	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
100	int inact, int keymaxix);
101static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
102	struct ieee80211vap *);
103static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
104static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
105
106MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
107MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
108
109void
110ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
111{
112	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
113	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
114	    "802.11 staging q");
115	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
116		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
117	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, 1);
118	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
119		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
120
121	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
122	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
123	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
124	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
125	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
126	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
127	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
128	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
129
130	/*
131	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
132	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
133	 */
134	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
135}
136
137void
138ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
139{
140
141	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
142	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
143	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
144}
145
146void
147ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
148{
149	/* NB: driver can override */
150	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
151
152	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
153	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
154	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
155	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
156	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
157
158	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
159	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
160	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
161	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
162}
163
164void
165ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
166{
167	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
168		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
169		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
170			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
171			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
172			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
173			    vap->iv_max_aid);
174		}
175		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
176			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
177			M_80211_NODE,
178			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
179		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
180			/* XXX no way to recover */
181			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
182			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
183			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
184		}
185	}
186
187	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
188
189	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
190}
191
192void
193ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
194{
195	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
196
197	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
198	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
199		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
200		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
201	}
202	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
203		IEEE80211_FREE(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
204		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
205	}
206}
207
208/*
209 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
210 */
211
212void
213ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
214{
215	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
216
217	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
218	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
219	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
220
221	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
222	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
223}
224
225void
226ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
227{
228	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
229
230	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
231	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
232	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
233		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
234
235	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
236	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
237	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
238}
239
240/*
241 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
242 */
243void
244ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
245{
246	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
247	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
248
249	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
250		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
251			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
252		else
253			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
254	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
255		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
256			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
257		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
258			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
259		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
260			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
261		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
262		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
263			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
264		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
265		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
266			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
267		else
268			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
269	}
270	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
271}
272
273/*
274 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
275 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
276 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
277 */
278void
279ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
280	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
281{
282	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
283	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
284	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
285
286	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
287
288	ni->ni_chan = chan;
289	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
290	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
291		/*
292		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
293		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
294		 */
295		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
296		/*
297		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
298		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
299		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
300		 */
301		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
302		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
303			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
304		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
305		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
306			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
307		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
308		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
309			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
310	}
311	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
312	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
313}
314
315static __inline void
316copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
317{
318	/* propagate useful state */
319	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
320	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
321	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
322	/* XXX statistics? */
323	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
324}
325
326void
327ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
328{
329	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
330	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
331
332	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
333		"%s: creating %s on channel %u%c\n", __func__,
334		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
335		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan),
336		ieee80211_channel_type_char(chan));
337
338	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
339	if (ni == NULL) {
340		/* XXX recovery? */
341		return;
342	}
343	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
344	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
345	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
346	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
347		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
348	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
349	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
350		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
351	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
352		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
353		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
354	}
355	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
356		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
357		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
358		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
359			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
360		else {
361			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
362			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
363			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
364		}
365	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
366		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
367			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
368		else
369#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
370		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
371#endif
372			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
373#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
374	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
375		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
376		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
377#endif
378	}
379	/*
380	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
381	 */
382	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
383	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
384	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
385	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
386		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
387	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
388	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
389	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
390	/*
391	 * Do mode-specific setup.
392	 */
393	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
394		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
395			/*
396			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
397			 */
398			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
399			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
400			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
401				/*
402				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
403				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
404				 */
405				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
406				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
407			}
408		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
409			/*
410			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
411			 */
412			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
413				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
414		}
415	}
416
417	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
418}
419
420/*
421 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
422 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
423 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
424 * etc. state).
425 */
426void
427ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
428{
429	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
430	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
431
432	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
433	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
434	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
435
436	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
437	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
438	obss = vap->iv_bss;
439	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
440	if (obss != NULL) {
441		copy_bss(ni, obss);
442		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
443		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
444	} else
445		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
446}
447
448static int
449match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
450	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
451{
452	int i;
453
454	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
455		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
456		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
457			return 1;
458	}
459	return 0;
460}
461
462/*
463 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
464 */
465static int
466check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
467{
468	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
469        uint8_t rate;
470
471	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
472		return 0;
473	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
474		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
475			return 0;
476	} else {
477		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
478			return 0;
479	}
480	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
481		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
482			return 0;
483	} else {
484		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
485		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
486			return 0;
487	}
488	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
489	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
490	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
491		return 0;
492	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
493	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
494		return 0;
495	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
496	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
497		return 0;
498	return 1;
499}
500
501#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
502/*
503 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
504 */
505static void
506check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
507{
508	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
509        uint8_t rate;
510        int fail;
511
512	fail = 0;
513	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
514		fail |= 0x01;
515	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
516		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
517			fail |= 0x02;
518	} else {
519		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
520			fail |= 0x02;
521	}
522	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
523		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
524			fail |= 0x04;
525	} else {
526		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
527		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
528			fail |= 0x04;
529	}
530	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
531	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
532	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
533		fail |= 0x08;
534	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
535	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
536		fail |= 0x10;
537	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
538	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
539		fail |= 0x20;
540
541	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
542	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
543	printf(" %3d%c",
544	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
545	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
546	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
547	printf(" %4s%c",
548	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
549	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
550	    "????",
551	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
552	printf(" %3s%c ",
553	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
554	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
555	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
556	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
557}
558#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
559
560
561int
562ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
563{
564	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
565
566	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
567	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
568		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
569		return 0;
570	}
571
572	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
573		/* capabilities mismatch */
574		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
575		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
576#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
577		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
578			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
579#endif
580		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
581		return 0;
582	}
583
584	return 1;
585}
586
587/*
588 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
589 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
590 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
591 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
592 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
593 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
594 *
595 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
596 *
597 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
598 */
599int
600ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
601{
602	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
603#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
604	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
605#endif
606
607	if (! ieee80211_ibss_merge_check(ni))
608		return 0;
609
610	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
611		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
612		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
613		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
614		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
615		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
616	);
617	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
618}
619
620/*
621 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
622 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
623 */
624static int
625gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
626{
627	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
628	int flags;
629
630	flags = 0;
631	/* XXX locking */
632	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
633		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
634			continue;
635		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
636		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
637		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
638		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
639		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
640		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
641		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
642			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
643			break;
644		default:
645			break;
646		}
647	}
648	return flags;
649}
650
651/*
652 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
653 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
654 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
655 */
656void
657ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
658{
659	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
660
661	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
662	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
663		ic->ic_curchan = c;
664		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
665		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
666		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
667		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
668		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
669		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
670	}
671}
672
673/*
674 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
675 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
676 */
677void
678ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
679{
680	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
681		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
682		/*
683		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
684		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
685		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
686		 */
687		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
688		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
689			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
690	}
691	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
692	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
693	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
694}
695
696/*
697 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
698 * happened before the next state change.
699 */
700void
701ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
702{
703	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
704	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
705}
706
707void
708ieee80211_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
709{
710
711	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
712	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
713}
714
715/*
716 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
717 * be passed in with a held reference.
718 */
719static int
720ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
721{
722	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
723	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
724	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
725	int canreassoc;
726
727	/*
728	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
729	 */
730	obss = vap->iv_bss;
731	/*
732	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
733	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
734	 */
735	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
736		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
737		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
738	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
739	if (obss != NULL) {
740		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = obss->ni_table;
741
742		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
743		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
744
745		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
746		node_reclaim(nt, obss);		/* station table reference */
747		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
748
749		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
750	}
751
752	/*
753	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
754	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
755	 */
756	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
757		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
758
759	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
760	/*
761	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
762	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
763	 * mode is locked.
764	 */
765	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
766	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
767
768	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
769		if (canreassoc) {
770			/* Reassociate */
771			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
772		} else {
773			/*
774			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
775			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
776			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
777			 * as a station.
778			 */
779			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
780				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
781		}
782	} else
783		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
784	return 1;
785}
786
787int
788ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
789	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
790{
791	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
792	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
793
794	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
795	if (ni == NULL) {
796		/* XXX msg */
797		return 0;
798	}
799
800	/*
801	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
802	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
803	 */
804	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
805	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
806	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
807	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
808	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
809	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
810	ni->ni_chan = chan;
811	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
812	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
813	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
814	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
815	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
816	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
817	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
818		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
819		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
820	}
821
822	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
823		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
824#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
825		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
826			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
827#endif
828		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
829			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
830		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
831			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
832#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
833		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
834			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
835#endif
836#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
837		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
838			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
839#endif
840	}
841
842	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
843	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
844
845	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
846	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
847		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
848	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
849		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
850
851	/*
852	 * Setup HT state for this node if it's available, otherwise
853	 * non-STA modes won't pick this state up.
854	 *
855	 * For IBSS and related modes that don't go through an
856	 * association request/response, the only appropriate place
857	 * to setup the HT state is here.
858	 */
859	if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL &&
860	    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
861	    vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) {
862		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
863		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
864		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
865		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
866		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
867		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
868		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
869	}
870	/* XXX else check for ath FF? */
871	/* XXX QoS? Difficult given that WME config is specific to a master */
872
873	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
874	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
875
876	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
877}
878
879/*
880 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
881 * be passed in with a held reference.
882 */
883void
884ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
885{
886	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
887
888	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
889	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
890}
891
892/*
893 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
894 */
895void
896ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
897{
898	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporary nodes are not reclaimed */
899	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
900	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
901		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
902	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
903	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
904}
905
906static struct ieee80211_node *
907node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
908{
909	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
910
911	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
912		M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
913	return ni;
914}
915
916/*
917 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
918 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
919 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
920 * recalculate them.
921 */
922int
923ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
924{
925	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
926	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
927	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
928		/* data size changed */
929		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
930		ies->data = NULL;
931	}
932	if (ies->data == NULL) {
933		ies->data = (uint8_t *) IEEE80211_MALLOC(len, M_80211_NODE_IE,
934		    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
935		if (ies->data == NULL) {
936			ies->len = 0;
937			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
938			return 0;
939		}
940	}
941	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
942	ies->len = len;
943	return 1;
944}
945
946/*
947 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
948 */
949void
950ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
951{
952	if (ies->data != NULL)
953		IEEE80211_FREE(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
954}
955
956/*
957 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
958 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
959 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
960 */
961void
962ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
963{
964	uint8_t *ie;
965	int ielen;
966
967	ie = ies->data;
968	ielen = ies->len;
969	while (ielen > 0) {
970		switch (ie[0]) {
971		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
972			if (iswpaoui(ie))
973				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
974			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
975				ies->wme_ie = ie;
976#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
977			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
978				ies->ath_ie = ie;
979#endif
980#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
981			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
982				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
983#endif
984			break;
985		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
986			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
987			break;
988		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
989			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
990			break;
991		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
992			ies->htinfo_ie = ie;
993			break;
994#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
995		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
996			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
997			break;
998#endif
999		}
1000		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
1001		ie += 2 + ie[1];
1002	}
1003}
1004
1005/*
1006 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
1007 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
1008 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
1009 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
1010 */
1011static void
1012node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1013{
1014	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1015	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1016	int i;
1017
1018	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
1019	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
1020		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
1021			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
1022		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
1023		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
1024		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
1025	}
1026	/*
1027	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
1028	 */
1029	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1030		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
1031#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1032	/* Always do FF node cleanup; for A-MSDU */
1033	ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
1034#endif
1035#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1036	/*
1037	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
1038	 */
1039	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1040		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
1041#endif
1042	/*
1043	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
1044	 */
1045	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
1046
1047	/*
1048	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
1049	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
1050	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
1051	 * do it just in case.
1052	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
1053	 * to be managed in tandem.
1054	 */
1055	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
1056
1057	/*
1058	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
1059	 */
1060	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1061		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1062
1063	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1064	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1065		IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1066		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1067	}
1068	/*
1069	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1070	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1071	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1072	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1073	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1074	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1075	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1076	 * which will rebuild this state.
1077	 *
1078	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1079	 */
1080	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1081		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1082			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1083			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1084		}
1085	/*
1086	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1087	 */
1088	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1089}
1090
1091static void
1092node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1093{
1094	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1095
1096	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1097	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1098	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1099	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1100	IEEE80211_FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1101}
1102
1103static void
1104node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1105{
1106	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1107
1108	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1109
1110	/*
1111	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1112	 */
1113	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1114	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1115		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1116	/*
1117	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1118	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1119	 */
1120	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1121		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1122}
1123
1124static int8_t
1125node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1126{
1127	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1128	int32_t rssi;
1129
1130	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1131		return 0;
1132	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1133	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1134}
1135
1136static void
1137node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1138{
1139	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1140	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1141}
1142
1143static void
1144node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1145	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1146{
1147	int i;
1148	uint32_t avgrssi;
1149	int32_t rssi;
1150
1151	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1152
1153	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1154		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1155		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1156			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1157		} else {
1158			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1159			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1160		}
1161		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1162	}
1163
1164	/* XXX ext radios? */
1165
1166	/* XXX EVM? */
1167}
1168
1169struct ieee80211_node *
1170ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1171	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1172{
1173	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1174	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1175	int hash;
1176
1177	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1178	if (ni == NULL) {
1179		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1180		return NULL;
1181	}
1182
1183	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1184		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1185		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1186
1187	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1188	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1189	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1190	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1191	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1192	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1193	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1194	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1195	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1196	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1197	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1198	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1199	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1200#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1201	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1202		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1203#endif
1204	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1205	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1206	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1207	ni->ni_table = nt;
1208	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1209	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1210	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1211
1212	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1213	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1214
1215	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1216
1217	return ni;
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1222 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1223 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1224 * once the send completes.
1225 */
1226struct ieee80211_node *
1227ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1228	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1229{
1230	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1231	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1232
1233	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1234	if (ni != NULL) {
1235		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1236
1237		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1238			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1239
1240		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1241		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1242		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1243
1244		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1245		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1246		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1247		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1248		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1249		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1250			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1251		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1252		/* XXX optimize away */
1253		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1254
1255		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1256	} else {
1257		/* XXX msg */
1258		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1259	}
1260	return ni;
1261}
1262
1263struct ieee80211_node *
1264ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1265	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1266{
1267	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1268	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1269
1270	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1271	if (ni != NULL) {
1272		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1273		/*
1274		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1275		 */
1276		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1277		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1278		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1279	}
1280	return ni;
1281}
1282
1283/*
1284 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1285 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1286 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1287 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1288 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1289 */
1290struct ieee80211_node *
1291ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1292	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1293{
1294	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1295	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1296
1297	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1298	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1299	if (ni != NULL) {
1300		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1301		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1302		/*
1303		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1304		 */
1305		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1306		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1307		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1308		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1309		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1310		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1311		/*
1312		 * There are no management frames to use to
1313		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1314		 * propagate the local configuration.
1315		 */
1316		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1317			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1318#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1319		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1320			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1321#endif
1322		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1323		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1324			/*
1325			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1326			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1327			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1328			 */
1329			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1330		} else {
1331			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1332			/*
1333			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1334			 */
1335			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1336			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1337			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1338			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1339			ni->ni_chan = c;
1340		}
1341	}
1342	return ni;
1343}
1344
1345struct ieee80211_node *
1346#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1347ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1348	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1349#else
1350ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1351	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1352#endif
1353{
1354	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1355	int hash;
1356
1357	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1358
1359	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1360	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1361		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1362			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1363#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1364			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1365			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1366			    func, line,
1367			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1368			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1369#endif
1370			return ni;
1371		}
1372	}
1373	return NULL;
1374}
1375
1376struct ieee80211_node *
1377#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1378ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1379	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1380#else
1381ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1382	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1383#endif
1384{
1385	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1386
1387	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1388	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1389	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1390	return ni;
1391}
1392
1393struct ieee80211_node *
1394#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1395ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1396	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1397	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1398#else
1399ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1400	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1401	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1402#endif
1403{
1404	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1405	int hash;
1406
1407	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1408
1409	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1410	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1411		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1412		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1413			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1414#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1415			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1416			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1417			    func, line,
1418			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1419			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1420#endif
1421			return ni;
1422		}
1423	}
1424	return NULL;
1425}
1426
1427struct ieee80211_node *
1428#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1429ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1430	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1431	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1432#else
1433ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1434	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1435	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1436#endif
1437{
1438	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1439
1440	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1441	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1442	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1443	return ni;
1444}
1445
1446/*
1447 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1448 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1449 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1450 * it's private state.
1451 */
1452struct ieee80211_node *
1453ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1454	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1455{
1456	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1457
1458	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1459	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1460	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1461	if (ni != NULL) {
1462		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1463
1464		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1465		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1466		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1467			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1468		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1469			/*
1470			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1471			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1472			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1473			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1474			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1475			 */
1476			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1477				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1478#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1479			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1480				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1481#endif
1482		}
1483		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1484		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1485		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1486			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1487		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1488		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1489	}
1490	return ni;
1491}
1492
1493void
1494ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1495	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1496	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1497{
1498	int do_ht_setup = 0;
1499
1500	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1501	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1502	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1503	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1504	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1505	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1506	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1507	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1508	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1509	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1510	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1511#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1512	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1513		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1514#endif
1515	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1516		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1517		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1518			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1519		else
1520			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1521#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1522		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1523			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1524#endif
1525		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
1526			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
1527		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
1528			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1529
1530		if ((ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL) &&
1531		    (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL) &&
1532		    (ni->ni_vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1533			do_ht_setup = 1;
1534		}
1535	}
1536
1537	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1538	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1539		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1540		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1541
1542	/*
1543	 * If the neighbor is HT compatible, flip that on.
1544	 */
1545	if (do_ht_setup) {
1546		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1547		    "%s: doing HT setup\n", __func__);
1548		ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1549		ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1550		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1551		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1552		ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni,
1553		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie,
1554		    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1555		ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni,
1556		    ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
1557		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1558		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1559	}
1560}
1561
1562/*
1563 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1564 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1565 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1566 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1567 */
1568struct ieee80211_node *
1569ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1570	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1571	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1572{
1573	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1574
1575	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1576	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1577	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1578	if (ni != NULL) {
1579		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1580
1581		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1582		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1583			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1584		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1585		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1586		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1587			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1588		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1589		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1590	}
1591	return ni;
1592}
1593
1594#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1595	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1596	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1597#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1598	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1599	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1600
1601static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1602_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1603    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1604{
1605	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1606		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1607	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1608}
1609
1610/*
1611 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1612 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1613 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1614 */
1615struct ieee80211_node *
1616#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1617ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1618	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1619#else
1620ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1621	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1622#endif
1623{
1624	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1625	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1626
1627	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1628	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1629	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1630	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1631
1632	return ni;
1633}
1634
1635/*
1636 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1637 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1638 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1639 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1640 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1641 * key assigned to it.
1642 */
1643struct ieee80211_node *
1644#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1645ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1646	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1647	const char *func, int line)
1648#else
1649ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1650	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1651#endif
1652{
1653	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1654	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1655
1656	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1657	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1658	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1659		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1660	else
1661		ni = NULL;
1662	if (ni == NULL) {
1663		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1664		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1665			/*
1666			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1667			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1668			 */
1669			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1670			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1671			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1672			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1673				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1674				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1675				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1676				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1677				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1678				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1679			}
1680		}
1681	} else {
1682		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1683			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1684		else
1685			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1686	}
1687	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1688
1689	return ni;
1690}
1691#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1692#undef IS_PROBEREQ
1693
1694/*
1695 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1696 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1697 */
1698struct ieee80211_node *
1699#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1700ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1701	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1702	const char *func, int line)
1703#else
1704ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1705	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1706#endif
1707{
1708	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1709	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1710
1711	/*
1712	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1713	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1714	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1715	 * to the bss node.
1716	 */
1717	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1718	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1719	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1720	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1721	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1722		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1723	else
1724		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1725	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1726
1727	if (ni == NULL) {
1728		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1729		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1730			/*
1731			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1732			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1733			 * caller to be consistent with
1734			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1735			 */
1736			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1737			if (ni != NULL)
1738				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1739		} else {
1740			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1741			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1742			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1743		}
1744	}
1745	return ni;
1746}
1747
1748static void
1749_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1750{
1751	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1752
1753	/*
1754	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1755	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1756	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1757	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1758	 */
1759#if 0
1760	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1761		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1762		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1763		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1764#endif
1765	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1766		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1767		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1768			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1769	}
1770	if (nt != NULL) {
1771		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1772		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1773	}
1774	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1775}
1776
1777/*
1778 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1779 */
1780static int
1781node_clear_keyixmap(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1782{
1783	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1784
1785	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1786	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1787	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1788		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1789			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1790			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1791		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1792		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);
1793		return 1;
1794	}
1795
1796	return 0;
1797}
1798
1799void
1800#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1801ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1802#else
1803ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1804#endif
1805{
1806	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1807
1808#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1809	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1810		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1811		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1812#endif
1813	if (nt != NULL) {
1814		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1815		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1816			/*
1817			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1818			 */
1819			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1820		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1)
1821			if (node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni))
1822				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1823		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1824	} else {
1825		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1826			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1827	}
1828}
1829
1830/*
1831 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1832 */
1833int
1834ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1835{
1836	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1837	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1838	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1839	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1840	int isowned, status;
1841
1842	/*
1843	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1844	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1845	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1846	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1847	 *
1848	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1849	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1850	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1851	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1852	 * conditionally.
1853	 */
1854	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1855	if (!isowned)
1856		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1857	nikey = NULL;
1858	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1859	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1860		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1861		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1862		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1863			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1864			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1865		}
1866	}
1867	if (!isowned)
1868		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1869
1870	if (nikey != NULL) {
1871		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1872			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1873		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1874			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1875			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1876			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1877		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1878	}
1879	return status;
1880}
1881
1882/*
1883 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1884 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1885 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1886 */
1887static void
1888node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1889{
1890
1891	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1892
1893	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1894		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1895		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1896		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1897	/*
1898	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1899	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1900	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1901	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1902	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1903	 */
1904	(void)node_clear_keyixmap(nt, ni);
1905	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1906		/*
1907		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1908		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1909		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1910		 * reclaimed.
1911		 */
1912		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1913		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1914		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1915	} else
1916		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1917}
1918
1919/*
1920 * Node table support.
1921 */
1922
1923static void
1924ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1925	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1926	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1927{
1928
1929	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1930	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
1931	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_name);
1932	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1933	nt->nt_name = name;
1934	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1935	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1936	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1937	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1938		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(
1939			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1940			M_80211_NODE,
1941			IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
1942		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1943			ic_printf(ic,
1944			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1945			    keyixmax);
1946	} else
1947		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1948}
1949
1950static void
1951ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1952	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1953{
1954	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1955
1956	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1957	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1958		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1959			continue;
1960		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1961		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1962			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1963
1964			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1965				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1966			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1967				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1968		}
1969		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1970		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1971	}
1972	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1973		/*
1974		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1975		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1976		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1977		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1978		 * and/or reset.
1979		 */
1980		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1981			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1982				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1983	}
1984	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1985}
1986
1987static void
1988ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1989{
1990	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1991	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1992#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1993		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1994		int i;
1995		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1996			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1997				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1998					nt->nt_name, i);
1999#endif
2000		IEEE80211_FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2001		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2002	}
2003	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2004	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2005}
2006
2007/*
2008 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
2009 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
2010 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
2011 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
2012 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
2013 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
2014 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
2015 * process each node only once.
2016 */
2017static void
2018ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2019{
2020	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2021	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2022	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2023	int gen = 0;
2024
2025	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2026	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2027restart:
2028	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2029	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2030		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
2031			continue;
2032		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2033		/*
2034		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2035		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2036		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2037		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2038		 */
2039		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2040		/*
2041		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2042		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2043		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2044		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2045		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2046		 */
2047		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2048			continue;
2049		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2050		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2051		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2052		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2053			continue;
2054		/*
2055		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
2056		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
2057		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
2058		 */
2059		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
2060		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
2061			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2062			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2063		}
2064		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
2065			ni->ni_inact--;
2066			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
2067			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
2068			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
2069			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
2070		}
2071		/*
2072		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
2073		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
2074		 * XXX run ic_node_age
2075		 */
2076		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
2077			continue;
2078		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
2079		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2080		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
2081			/*
2082			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
2083			 */
2084			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
2085			/*
2086			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
2087			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2088			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2089			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2090			 *
2091			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2092			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2093			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2094			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2095			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2096			 */
2097			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2098			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2099			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2100			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2101				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2102				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2103				    ni, "%s",
2104				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2105				/*
2106				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2107				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2108				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2109				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2110				 * ref for us as needed.
2111				 */
2112				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2113				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2114				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2115				/* XXX stat? */
2116				goto restart;
2117			}
2118		}
2119		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2120		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2121			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2122			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2123			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2124			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2125			/*
2126			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2127			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2128			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2129			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2130			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2131			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2132			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2133			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2134			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2135			 *
2136			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2137			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2138			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2139			 */
2140			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2141			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2142			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2143				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2144				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2145				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2146			}
2147			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2148			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2149			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2150			goto restart;
2151		}
2152	}
2153	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2154
2155	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2156}
2157
2158/*
2159 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2160 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2161 */
2162void
2163ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2164{
2165	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2166	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2167	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2168
2169	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2170	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2171		/*
2172		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2173		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2174		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2175		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2176		 */
2177		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2178		/*
2179		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2180		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2181		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2182		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2183		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2184		 */
2185		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2186			continue;
2187		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2188		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2189		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2190		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2191			continue;
2192		/*
2193		 * Free fragments.
2194		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2195		 */
2196		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2197			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2198			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2199		}
2200		/*
2201		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2202		 */
2203		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2204	}
2205	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2206}
2207
2208/*
2209 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2210 */
2211void
2212ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2213{
2214	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2215
2216	/*
2217	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2218	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2219	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2220	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2221	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2222	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2223	 * active for an unusually long time.
2224	 */
2225	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2226		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2227		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2228		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2229
2230		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2231		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2232		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2233		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2234	}
2235	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2236		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2237}
2238
2239/*
2240 * Iterate over the node table and return an array of ref'ed nodes.
2241 *
2242 * This is separated out from calling the actual node function so that
2243 * no LORs will occur.
2244 *
2245 * If there are too many nodes (ie, the number of nodes doesn't fit
2246 * within 'max_aid' entries) then the node references will be freed
2247 * and an error will be returned.
2248 *
2249 * The responsibility of allocating and freeing "ni_arr" is up to
2250 * the caller.
2251 */
2252int
2253ieee80211_iterate_nt(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2254    struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr, uint16_t max_aid)
2255{
2256	u_int gen;
2257	int i, j, ret;
2258	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2259
2260	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2261	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2262
2263	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2264	i = ret = 0;
2265
2266	/*
2267	 * We simply assume here that since the node
2268	 * scan generation doesn't change (as
2269	 * we are holding both the node table and
2270	 * node table iteration locks), we can simply
2271	 * assign it to the node here.
2272	 */
2273	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2274		if (i >= max_aid) {
2275			ret = E2BIG;
2276			ic_printf(nt->nt_ic, "Node array overflow: max=%u",
2277			    max_aid);
2278			break;
2279		}
2280		ni_arr[i] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2281		ni_arr[i]->ni_scangen = gen;
2282		i++;
2283	}
2284
2285	/*
2286	 * It's safe to unlock here.
2287	 *
2288	 * If we're successful, the list is returned.
2289	 * If we're unsuccessful, the list is ignored
2290	 * and we remove our references.
2291	 *
2292	 * This avoids any potential LOR with
2293	 * ieee80211_free_node().
2294	 */
2295	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2296	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2297
2298	/*
2299	 * If ret is non-zero, we hit some kind of error.
2300	 * Rather than walking some nodes, we'll walk none
2301	 * of them.
2302	 */
2303	if (ret) {
2304		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
2305			/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2306			ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[j]);
2307		}
2308	}
2309
2310	return (ret);
2311}
2312
2313/*
2314 * Just a wrapper, so we don't have to change every ieee80211_iterate_nodes()
2315 * reference in the source.
2316 *
2317 * Note that this fetches 'max_aid' from the first VAP, rather than finding
2318 * the largest max_aid from all VAPs.
2319 */
2320void
2321ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2322	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2323{
2324	struct ieee80211_node **ni_arr;
2325	size_t size;
2326	int i;
2327	uint16_t max_aid;
2328	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2329
2330	/* Overdoing it default */
2331	max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
2332
2333	/* Handle the case of there being no vaps just yet */
2334	vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_ic->ic_vaps);
2335	if (vap != NULL)
2336		max_aid = vap->iv_max_aid;
2337
2338	size = max_aid * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *);
2339	ni_arr = (struct ieee80211_node **) IEEE80211_MALLOC(size, M_80211_NODE,
2340	    IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT | IEEE80211_M_ZERO);
2341	if (ni_arr == NULL)
2342		return;
2343
2344	/*
2345	 * If this fails, the node table won't have any
2346	 * valid entries - ieee80211_iterate_nt() frees
2347	 * the references to them.  So don't try walking
2348	 * the table; just skip to the end and free the
2349	 * temporary memory.
2350	 */
2351	if (ieee80211_iterate_nt(nt, ni_arr, max_aid) != 0)
2352		goto done;
2353
2354	for (i = 0; i < max_aid; i++) {
2355		if (ni_arr[i] == NULL)	/* end of the list */
2356			break;
2357		(*f)(arg, ni_arr[i]);
2358		/* ieee80211_free_node() locks by itself */
2359		ieee80211_free_node(ni_arr[i]);
2360	}
2361
2362done:
2363	IEEE80211_FREE(ni_arr, M_80211_NODE);
2364}
2365
2366void
2367ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2368{
2369	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2370		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2371	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2372		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2373	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2374		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2375	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2376		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2377		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2378		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2379		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2380	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2381		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2382		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2383	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2384		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2385		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2386		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2387	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2388		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2389	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2390		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2391		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2392	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2393		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2394}
2395
2396void
2397ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2398{
2399	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2400		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2401}
2402
2403static void
2404ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2405{
2406	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2407
2408	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2409
2410	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2411		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2412			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2413}
2414
2415void
2416ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2417{
2418	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2419	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2420	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2421}
2422
2423/*
2424 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2425 */
2426static void
2427ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2428{
2429	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2430
2431	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2432
2433	/*
2434	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2435	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2436	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2437	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2438	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2439	 */
2440	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2441		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2442		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2443		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2444		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2445		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2446		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2447			/*
2448			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2449			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2450			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2451			 */
2452			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2453		}
2454	}
2455	/*
2456	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2457	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2458	 * if configured.
2459	 */
2460	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2461		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2462		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2463		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2464		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2465		/*
2466		 * If station does not support short preamble
2467		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2468		 */
2469		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2470			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2471			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2472			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2473			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2474		}
2475		/*
2476		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2477		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2478		 */
2479		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2480		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2481		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2482			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2483			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2484			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2485			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2486		}
2487	} else
2488		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2489}
2490
2491void
2492ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2493{
2494	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2495	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2496	int newassoc;
2497
2498	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2499		uint16_t aid;
2500
2501		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2502		/*
2503		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2504		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2505		 */
2506		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2507			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2508				break;
2509		}
2510		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2511			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2512			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2513			return;
2514		}
2515		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2516		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2517		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2518		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2519		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2520		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2521
2522		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2523			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2524		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2525		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2526			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2527		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2528
2529		newassoc = 1;
2530	} else
2531		newassoc = 0;
2532
2533	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2534	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2535	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2536	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2537	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2538	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2539	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2540	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2541		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2542	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2543	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2544	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2545	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2546	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2547		", fast-frames" : "",
2548	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2549		", turbo" : ""
2550	);
2551
2552	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2553	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2554	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2555	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2556		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2557	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2558	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2559	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2560		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2561	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2562	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2563}
2564
2565static void
2566disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2567{
2568	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2569	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2570	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2571	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2572
2573	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2574	/* XXX verify mode? */
2575	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2576		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2577		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2578	}
2579	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2580}
2581
2582/*
2583 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2584 */
2585static void
2586ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2587{
2588	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2589
2590	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2591
2592	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2593	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2594	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2595
2596	/*
2597	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2598	 */
2599	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2600		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2601		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2602		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2603		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2604		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2605		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2606		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2607			/*
2608			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2609			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2610			 */
2611			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2612			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2613				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2614				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2615				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2616				    __func__);
2617				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2618			}
2619		}
2620	}
2621	/*
2622	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2623	 */
2624	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2625		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2626		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2627		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2628		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2629		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2630		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2631			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2632		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2633		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2634			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2635				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2636			disable_protection(ic);
2637		}
2638	}
2639}
2640
2641/*
2642 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2643 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2644 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2645 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2646 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2647 * condition.
2648 */
2649static void
2650ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2651{
2652
2653	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2654
2655	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2656	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2657#if 0
2658		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2659		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2660#endif
2661		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2662		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2663			disable_protection(ic);
2664	}
2665}
2666
2667/*
2668 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2669 * when operating as an ap.
2670 */
2671void
2672ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2673{
2674	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2675	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2676	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2677
2678	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2679	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2680
2681	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2682		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2683	/*
2684	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2685	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2686	 */
2687	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2688	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2689		goto done;
2690	/*
2691	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2692	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2693	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2694	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2695	 */
2696	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2697		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2698
2699	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2700	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2701	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2702	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2703
2704	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2705		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2706	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2707	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2708		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2709	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2710	/*
2711	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2712	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2713	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2714	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2715	 */
2716	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2717done:
2718	/*
2719	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2720	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2721	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2722	 * for inactivity.
2723	 */
2724	if (nt != NULL) {
2725		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2726		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2727		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2728	} else
2729		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2730}
2731
2732struct rssiinfo {
2733	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2734	int	rssi_samples;
2735	uint32_t rssi_total;
2736};
2737
2738static void
2739get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2740{
2741	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2742	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2743	int8_t rssi;
2744
2745	if (info->vap != vap)
2746		return;
2747	/* only associated stations */
2748	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2749		return;
2750	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2751	if (rssi != 0) {
2752		info->rssi_samples++;
2753		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2754	}
2755}
2756
2757static void
2758get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2759{
2760	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2761	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2762	int8_t rssi;
2763
2764	if (info->vap != vap)
2765		return;
2766	/* only neighbors */
2767	/* XXX check bssid */
2768	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2769		return;
2770	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2771	if (rssi != 0) {
2772		info->rssi_samples++;
2773		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2774	}
2775}
2776
2777#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2778static void
2779get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2780{
2781	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2782	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2783	int8_t rssi;
2784
2785	if (info->vap != vap)
2786		return;
2787	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2788	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2789		return;
2790	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2791	if (rssi != 0) {
2792		info->rssi_samples++;
2793		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2794	}
2795}
2796#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2797
2798int8_t
2799ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2800{
2801#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2802	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2803	struct rssiinfo info;
2804
2805	info.rssi_total = 0;
2806	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2807	info.vap = vap;
2808	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2809	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2810	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2811		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2812		break;
2813	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2814		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2815		break;
2816#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2817	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2818		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2819		break;
2820#endif
2821	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2822	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2823	default:
2824		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2825			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2826		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2827		break;
2828	}
2829	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2830#undef NZ
2831}
2832
2833void
2834ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2835{
2836
2837	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2838		return;
2839	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2840	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2841	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2842		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2843}
2844