ieee80211_input.c revision 330576
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c 330576 2018-03-07 10:54:10Z eadler $");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/endian.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38
39#include <sys/socket.h>
40
41#include <net/ethernet.h>
42#include <net/if.h>
43#include <net/if_var.h>
44#include <net/if_llc.h>
45#include <net/if_media.h>
46#include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
47
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
49#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
50#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
51#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
52#endif
53
54#include <net/bpf.h>
55
56#ifdef INET
57#include <netinet/in.h>
58#include <net/ethernet.h>
59#endif
60
61static void
62ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
63{
64	int i;
65
66	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
67	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
68	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
69		return;
70
71	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
72	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
73		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
74		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
75	}
76
77	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
78	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
79		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
80		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
81	}
82	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
83}
84
85int
86ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
87    struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
88{
89	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
90
91	if (rx) {
92		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
93	} else {
94		/* try to read from mbuf */
95		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
96		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
97	}
98
99	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
100	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, &rxs);
101
102	//return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
103	return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, &rxs, rxs.rssi, rxs.nf);
104}
105
106int
107ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
108{
109	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
110
111	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
112	rx.nf = nf;
113	rx.rssi = rssi;
114	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m, &rx);
115}
116
117int
118ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
119    struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
120{
121	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
122	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
123	int type = -1;
124
125	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
126
127	if (rx) {
128		memcpy(&rxs, rx, sizeof(*rx));
129	} else {
130		/* try to read from mbuf */
131		bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
132		ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs);
133	}
134
135	/* XXX locking */
136	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
137		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
138		struct mbuf *mcopy;
139
140		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
141		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
142			continue;
143		/*
144		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
145		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
146		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
147		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
148		 */
149		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
150			continue;
151		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
152			/*
153			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
154			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
155			 */
156			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
157			if (mcopy == NULL) {
158				/* XXX stat+msg */
159				continue;
160			}
161		} else {
162			mcopy = m;
163			m = NULL;
164		}
165		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
166		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy, &rxs);
167		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
168	}
169	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
170		m_freem(m);
171	return type;
172}
173
174/*
175 * This function reassembles fragments.
176 *
177 * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
178 */
179struct mbuf *
180ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
181{
182	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
183	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
184	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
185	uint16_t rxseq;
186	uint8_t fragno;
187	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
188	struct mbuf *mfrag;
189
190	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
191
192	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
193	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
194
195	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
196	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
197		return m;
198
199	/*
200	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
201	 */
202	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
203		/*
204		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
205		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
206		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
207		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
208		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
209		 * here and just bail
210		 */
211		/* XXX need msg+stat */
212		m_freem(m);
213		return NULL;
214	}
215	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
216	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
217	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
218	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
219
220	/*
221	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
222	 * related to the previous ones.
223	 */
224	if (mfrag != NULL) {
225		uint16_t last_rxseq;
226
227		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
228		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
229		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
230		if (rxseq == last_rxseq+1 &&
231		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) &&
232		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
233			/* XXX clear MORE_FRAG bit? */
234			/* track last seqnum and fragno */
235			*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
236
237			m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
238			m_catpkt(mfrag, m);		/* concatenate */
239		} else {
240			/*
241			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
242			 * clear current fragments.
243			 */
244			m_freem(mfrag);
245			mfrag = NULL;
246		}
247	}
248
249 	if (mfrag == NULL) {
250		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
251			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
252			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
253			m_freem(m);
254			return NULL;
255		}
256		mfrag = m;
257	}
258	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
259		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
260		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
261		mfrag = NULL;
262	}
263	return mfrag;
264}
265
266void
267ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
268	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
269{
270	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
271	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
272
273	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
274	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
275	m_clrprotoflags(m);
276
277	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
278	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
279	/*
280	 * Do accounting.
281	 */
282	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
283	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
284	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
285	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
286		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;		/* XXX M_BCAST? */
287		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
288	} else
289		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
290	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
291
292	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
293		/* attach vlan tag */
294		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
295		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
296	}
297	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
298}
299
300struct mbuf *
301ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
302{
303	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
304	struct ether_header *eh;
305	struct llc *llc;
306
307	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
308	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
309
310	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
311	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
312		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
313		/* XXX msg */
314		return NULL;
315	}
316	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
317	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
318	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
319	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
320	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
321	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
322	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
323	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
324		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
325		llc = NULL;
326	} else {
327		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
328	}
329	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
330	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
331	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
332		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
333		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
334		break;
335	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
336		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
337		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
338		break;
339	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
340		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
341		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
342		break;
343	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
344		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
345		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
346		break;
347	}
348#ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
349	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
350		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
351		if (m == NULL)
352			return NULL;
353	}
354#endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
355	if (llc != NULL) {
356		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
357		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
358	}
359	return m;
360}
361
362/*
363 * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
364 */
365struct mbuf *
366ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
367{
368#define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
369	struct ether_header *eh;
370	struct llc *llc;
371
372	/*
373	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
374	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
375	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
376	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
377	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
378	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
379	 */
380	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
381		return NULL;
382	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
383	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
384	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
385		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
386	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
387	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
388		sizeof(struct ether_header));
389	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
390	return m;
391#undef FF_LLC_SIZE
392}
393
394/*
395 * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
396 */
397int
398ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
399	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
400{
401	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
402	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
403
404	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
405	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
406	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
407	if (xrates != NULL) {
408		uint8_t nxrates;
409		/*
410		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
411		 */
412		nxrates = xrates[1];
413		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
414			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
415			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
416			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
417			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
418			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
419		}
420		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
421		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
422	}
423	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
424}
425
426/*
427 * Send a management frame error response to the specified
428 * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
429 * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
430 * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
431 * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
432 */
433void
434ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
435	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
436{
437	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
438	int istmp;
439
440	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
441		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
442			/*
443			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
444			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
445			 * run state under certain conditions in which
446			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
447			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
448			 * the request.
449			 */
450			return;
451		}
452		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
453		if (ni == NULL) {
454			/* XXX msg */
455			return;
456		}
457		istmp = 1;
458	} else
459		istmp = 0;
460	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
461	if (istmp)
462		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
463}
464
465int
466ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
467{
468	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
469		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
470		    IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
471		      M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
472	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
473		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
474		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
475		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
476		/* XXX statistic */
477	}
478	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
479}
480
481/*
482 * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
483 * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
484 * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
485 * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
486 * describes the problems detected.
487 */
488int
489ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
490	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
491{
492	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
493	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
494	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
495	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
496
497	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
498	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
499	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
500	scan->status = 0;
501	/*
502	 * beacon/probe response frame format
503	 *	[8] time stamp
504	 *	[2] beacon interval
505	 *	[2] capability information
506	 *	[tlv] ssid
507	 *	[tlv] supported rates
508	 *	[tlv] country information
509	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
510	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
511	 *	[tlv] erp information
512	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
513	 *	[tlv] WME
514	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
515	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
516	 *	[tlv] HT information
517	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
518	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
519	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
520	 */
521	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
522	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
523	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
524	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
525	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
526	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
527	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
528	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
529	scan->ies = frm;
530	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
531
532	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
533		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
534		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
535		switch (*frm) {
536		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
537			scan->ssid = frm;
538			break;
539		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
540			scan->rates = frm;
541			break;
542		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
543			scan->country = frm;
544			break;
545		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
546			scan->csa = frm;
547			break;
548		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
549			scan->quiet = frm;
550			break;
551		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
552			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
553				scan->fhdwell = le16dec(&frm[2]);
554				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
555				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
556			}
557			break;
558		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
559			/*
560			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
561			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
562			 */
563			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
564				scan->chan = frm[2];
565			break;
566		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
567			/* XXX ATIM? */
568			scan->tim = frm;
569			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
570			break;
571		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
572		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
573		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
574		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
575		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
576			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
577			break;
578		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
579			scan->xrates = frm;
580			break;
581		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
582			if (frm[1] != 1) {
583				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
584				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
585				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
586				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
587				break;
588			}
589			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
590			break;
591		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
592			scan->htcap = frm;
593			break;
594		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
595			scan->rsn = frm;
596			break;
597		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
598			scan->htinfo = frm;
599			break;
600#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
601		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
602			scan->meshid = frm;
603			break;
604		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
605			scan->meshconf = frm;
606			break;
607#endif
608		/* Extended capabilities; nothing handles it for now */
609		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_EXTCAP:
610			break;
611		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
612			if (iswpaoui(frm))
613				scan->wpa = frm;
614			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
615				scan->wme = frm;
616#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
617			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
618				scan->ath = frm;
619#endif
620#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
621			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
622				scan->tdma = frm;
623#endif
624			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
625				/*
626				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
627				 * standard ones have not been seen.
628				 */
629				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
630					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
631						scan->htcap = frm;
632				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
633					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
634						scan->htcap = frm;
635				}
636			}
637			break;
638		default:
639			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
640			    wh, "unhandled",
641			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
642			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
643			break;
644		}
645		frm += frm[1] + 2;
646	}
647	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
648	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
649	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
650		/*
651		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
652		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
653		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
654		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
655		 */
656		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
657		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
658		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
659	}
660	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
661	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
662	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
663		/*
664		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
665		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
666		 * silently discard it.
667		 *
668		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
669		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
670		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
671		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
672		 */
673		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
674		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
675		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
676		    scan->chan, scan->bchan);
677		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
678		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
679	}
680	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
681	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
682		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
683		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
684		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
685		    (int) scan->bintval);
686		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
687		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
688	}
689	if (scan->country != NULL) {
690		/*
691		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
692		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
693		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
694		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
695		 * correct operation.
696		 */
697		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
698		    scan->country = NULL);
699	}
700	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
701		/*
702		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
703		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
704		 */
705		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
706		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
707	}
708	/*
709	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
710	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
711	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
712	 */
713	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
714		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
715		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
716			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
717			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
718		     scan->htcap = NULL);
719	}
720	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
721		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
722		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
723			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
724			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
725		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
726	}
727	return scan->status;
728}
729
730/*
731 * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
732 */
733int
734ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
735{
736	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
737	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
738	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
739	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
740
741	/*
742	 * action frame format:
743	 *	[1] category
744	 *	[1] action
745	 *	[tlv] parameters
746	 */
747	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
748	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
749	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
750	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
751		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
752	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
753
754	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
755	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
756
757	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
758	switch (ia->ia_category) {
759	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
760		switch (ia->ia_action) {
761		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
762			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
763			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
764			    return EINVAL);
765			break;
766		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
767			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
768			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
769			    return EINVAL);
770			break;
771		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
772			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
773			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
774			    return EINVAL);
775			break;
776		}
777		break;
778	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
779		switch (ia->ia_action) {
780		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
781			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
782			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
783			    return EINVAL);
784			break;
785		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
786			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
787			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
788			    return EINVAL);
789			break;
790		}
791		break;
792#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
793	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
794		switch (ia->ia_action) {
795		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
796			/*
797			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
798			 * Airtime link metric (default)
799			 */
800			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
801			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
802			    return EINVAL);
803			break;
804		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
805			/* verify something */
806			break;
807		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
808			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
809			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
810			    return EINVAL);
811			break;
812		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
813		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
814		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
815		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
816		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
817		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
818		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
819		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
820			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
821			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
822			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
823			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
824			    ia->ia_action);
825			return EINVAL;
826		}
827		break;
828	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
829		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
830		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
831			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
832			return EINVAL;
833		/*
834		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
835		 * to varying in sizes?
836		 */
837		switch (ia->ia_action) {
838		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
839		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
840			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
841			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
842				return EINVAL;
843			break;
844		}
845		break;
846#endif
847	}
848	return 0;
849}
850
851#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
852/*
853 * Debugging support.
854 */
855void
856ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
857	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
858{
859	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
860		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
861	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
862	printf("\n");
863}
864
865/*
866 * Return the bssid of a frame.
867 */
868static const uint8_t *
869ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
870	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
871{
872	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
873		return wh->i_addr2;
874	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
875		return wh->i_addr1;
876	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
877		return wh->i_addr1;
878	return wh->i_addr3;
879}
880
881#include <machine/stdarg.h>
882
883void
884ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
885{
886	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
887	va_list ap;
888
889	va_start(ap, fmt);
890	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
891	va_end(ap);
892
893	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
894}
895
896void
897ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
898	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
899	const char *fmt, ...)
900{
901	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
902	va_list ap;
903
904	va_start(ap, fmt);
905	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
906	va_end(ap);
907	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
908		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
909}
910
911void
912ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
913	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
914	const char *fmt, ...)
915{
916	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
917	va_list ap;
918
919	va_start(ap, fmt);
920	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
921	va_end(ap);
922	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
923}
924
925void
926ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
927	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
928	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
929{
930	va_list ap;
931
932	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
933		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
934	printf("%s frame, ", type != NULL ? type :
935	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(wh->i_fc[0]));
936	va_start(ap, fmt);
937	vprintf(fmt, ap);
938	va_end(ap);
939	printf("\n");
940}
941
942void
943ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
944	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
945	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
946{
947	va_list ap;
948
949	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
950		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
951	if (type != NULL)
952		printf("%s information element, ", type);
953	else
954		printf("information element, ");
955	va_start(ap, fmt);
956	vprintf(fmt, ap);
957	va_end(ap);
958	printf("\n");
959}
960
961void
962ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
963	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
964	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
965{
966	va_list ap;
967
968	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
969	if (type != NULL)
970		printf("%s frame, ", type);
971	else
972		printf("frame, ");
973	va_start(ap, fmt);
974	vprintf(fmt, ap);
975	va_end(ap);
976	printf("\n");
977}
978#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
979