ifq.h revision 86364
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_var.h 86364 2001-11-14 18:36:37Z jhb $
35 */
36
37#ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38#define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39
40/*
41 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43 *
44 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46 * received from its medium.
47 *
48 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49 *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52 * and then transmits it on its medium.
53 *
54 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57 * packet input routine.
58 *
59 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62 * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63 */
64
65#ifdef __STDC__
66/*
67 * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
68 */
69struct	mbuf;
70struct	thread;
71struct	rtentry;
72struct	rt_addrinfo;
73struct	socket;
74struct	ether_header;
75#endif
76
77#include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
78
79#ifdef _KERNEL
80#include <sys/mbuf.h>
81#include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
82#endif /* _KERNEL */
83#include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
84#include <sys/mutex.h>		/* XXX */
85#include <sys/event.h>		/* XXX */
86
87TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
88TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
89TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
90TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
91
92/*
93 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
94 */
95struct	ifqueue {
96	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
97	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
98	int	ifq_len;
99	int	ifq_maxlen;
100	int	ifq_drops;
101	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
102};
103
104/*
105 * Structure defining a network interface.
106 *
107 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
108 */
109
110/*
111 * NB: For FreeBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts with
112 * one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
113 */
114struct ifnet {
115	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
116	char	*if_name;		/* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
117	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
118	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
119	struct	klist if_klist;		/* events attached to this if */
120	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
121	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
122	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
123	short	if_unit;		/* sub-unit for lower level driver */
124	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
125	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
126	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
127	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
128	int	if_ipending;		/* interrupts pending */
129	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
130	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
131	struct	if_data if_data;
132	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
133	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
134/* procedure handles */
135	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
136		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
137		     struct rtentry *));
138	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
139		__P((struct ifnet *));
140	int	(*if_done)		/* output complete routine */
141		__P((struct ifnet *));	/* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
142	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
143		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
144	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
145		__P((struct ifnet *));
146	int	(*if_poll_recv)		/* polled receive routine */
147		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
148	int	(*if_poll_xmit)		/* polled transmit routine */
149		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
150	void	(*if_poll_intren)	/* polled interrupt reenable routine */
151		__P((struct ifnet *));
152	void	(*if_poll_slowinput)	/* input routine for slow devices */
153		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
154	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
155		__P((void *));
156	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
157		__P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *));
158	struct	ifqueue if_snd;		/* output queue */
159	struct	ifqueue *if_poll_slowq;	/* input queue for slow devices */
160	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
161	u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr;	/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
162};
163
164typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
165
166#define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
167#define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
168#define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
169#define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
170#define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
171#define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
172#define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
173#define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
174#define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
175#define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
176#define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
177#define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
178#define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
179#define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
180#define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
181#define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
182#define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
183#define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
184#define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
185#define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
186#define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
187#define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
188#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
189
190/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
191#define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
192#define	if_list		if_link
193
194/*
195 * Bit values in if_ipending
196 */
197#define	IFI_RECV	1	/* I want to receive */
198#define	IFI_XMIT	2	/* I want to transmit */
199
200/*
201 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
202 * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
203 * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
204 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
205 */
206#define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
207#define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
208#define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
209#define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
210#define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
211
212#define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
213	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
214	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
215		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
216	else 							\
217		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
218	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
219	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
220} while (0)
221
222#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
223	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
224	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
225	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
226} while (0)
227
228#define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
229	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
230	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
231		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
232	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
233	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
234} while (0)
235
236#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
237	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
238	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
239	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
240} while (0)
241
242#define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
243	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
244	if (m) { 						\
245		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) 	\
246			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
247		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
248		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
249	} 							\
250} while (0)
251
252#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
253	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
254	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
255	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
256} while (0)
257
258#define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
259	struct mbuf *m; 					\
260	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
261	for (;;) { 						\
262		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
263		if (m == NULL) 					\
264			break; 					\
265		m_freem(m); 					\
266	} 							\
267	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
268} while (0)
269
270#ifdef _KERNEL
271#define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, 0)
272#define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, adj)
273
274static __inline int
275if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
276{
277	int active = 0;
278
279	IF_LOCK(ifq);
280	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
281		_IF_DROP(ifq);
282		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
283		m_freem(m);
284		return (0);
285	}
286	if (ifp != NULL) {
287		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
288		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
289			ifp->if_omcasts++;
290		active = ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE;
291	}
292	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
293	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
294	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
295			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
296	return (1);
297}
298
299/*
300 * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
301 * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
302 */
303#define	IF_MINMTU	72
304#define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
305
306#endif /* _KERNEL */
307
308/*
309 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
310 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
311 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
312 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
313 */
314struct ifaddr {
315	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
316	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
317#define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
318	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
319	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
320	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
321	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
322	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
323		__P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
324	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
325	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
326	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
327#ifdef notdef
328	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
329#endif
330	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
331		__P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
332
333};
334#define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
335
336/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
337#define	ifa_list	ifa_link
338
339/*
340 * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
341 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
342 * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
343 * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
344 */
345struct ifprefix {
346	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
347	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
348	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
349	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
350	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
351};
352
353/*
354 * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
355 * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
356 * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
357 * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
358 */
359struct ifmultiaddr {
360	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
361	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
362	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
363	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
364	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
365	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
366};
367
368#ifdef _KERNEL
369#define	IFAFREE(ifa) \
370	do { \
371		if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
372			ifafree(ifa); \
373		else \
374			(ifa)->ifa_refcnt--; \
375	} while (0)
376
377struct ifindex_entry {
378	struct 	ifnet *ife_ifnet;
379	struct	ifaddr *ife_ifnet_addr;
380	dev_t	ife_dev;
381};
382
383#define ifnet_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet
384#define ifaddr_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet_addr
385#define ifdev_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_dev
386
387extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
388extern	struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
389extern	int ifqmaxlen;
390extern	struct ifnet *loif;	/* first loopback interface */
391extern	int if_index;
392
393void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
394void	ether_ifdetach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
395void	ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
396void	ether_demux __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
397int	ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
398	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
399int	ether_output_frame __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
400int	ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
401
402int	if_addmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
403			 struct ifmultiaddr **));
404int	if_allmulti __P((struct ifnet *, int));
405void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
406int	if_delmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *));
407void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
408void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
409void	if_route __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
410int	if_setlladdr __P((struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int));
411void	if_unroute __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
412void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
413/*void	ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
414int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *));
415int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
416struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((const char *));
417struct	ifnet *if_withname __P((struct sockaddr *));
418
419int	if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
420void	if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
421void	if_poll_throttle __P((void));
422void	if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
423void	if_poll_init __P((void));
424void	if_poll __P((void));
425
426struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
427struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
428struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
429struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
430					struct sockaddr *));
431struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
432void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
433
434struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
435					    struct ifnet *));
436int	if_simloop __P((struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen));
437
438void	if_clone_attach __P((struct if_clone *));
439void	if_clone_detach __P((struct if_clone *));
440
441int	if_clone_create __P((char *, int));
442int	if_clone_destroy __P((const char *));
443
444#define IF_LLADDR(ifp)							\
445    LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *) ifaddr_byindex((ifp)->if_index)->ifa_addr)
446
447#endif /* _KERNEL */
448
449#endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
450