ifq.h revision 85074
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_var.h 85074 2001-10-17 18:07:05Z ru $
35 */
36
37#ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38#define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39
40/*
41 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43 *
44 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46 * received from its medium.
47 *
48 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49 *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52 * and then transmits it on its medium.
53 *
54 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57 * packet input routine.
58 *
59 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62 * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63 */
64
65#ifdef __STDC__
66/*
67 * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
68 */
69struct	mbuf;
70struct	thread;
71struct	rtentry;
72struct	rt_addrinfo;
73struct	socket;
74struct	ether_header;
75#endif
76
77#include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
78
79#ifdef _KERNEL
80#include <sys/mbuf.h>
81#include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
82#endif /* _KERNEL */
83#include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
84#include <sys/mutex.h>		/* XXX */
85#include <sys/event.h>		/* XXX */
86
87TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
88TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
89TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
90TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
91
92/*
93 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
94 */
95struct	ifqueue {
96	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
97	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
98	int	ifq_len;
99	int	ifq_maxlen;
100	int	ifq_drops;
101	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
102};
103
104/*
105 * Structure defining a network interface.
106 *
107 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
108 */
109
110/*
111 * NB: For FreeBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts with
112 * one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
113 */
114struct ifnet {
115	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
116	char	*if_name;		/* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
117	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
118	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
119	struct	klist if_klist;		/* events attached to this if */
120	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
121	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
122	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
123	short	if_unit;		/* sub-unit for lower level driver */
124	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
125	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
126	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
127	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
128	int	if_mpsafe;		/* XXX TEMPORARY */
129	int	if_ipending;		/* interrupts pending */
130	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
131	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
132	struct	if_data if_data;
133	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
134	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
135/* procedure handles */
136	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
137		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
138		     struct rtentry *));
139	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
140		__P((struct ifnet *));
141	int	(*if_done)		/* output complete routine */
142		__P((struct ifnet *));	/* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
143	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
144		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
145	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
146		__P((struct ifnet *));
147	int	(*if_poll_recv)		/* polled receive routine */
148		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
149	int	(*if_poll_xmit)		/* polled transmit routine */
150		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
151	void	(*if_poll_intren)	/* polled interrupt reenable routine */
152		__P((struct ifnet *));
153	void	(*if_poll_slowinput)	/* input routine for slow devices */
154		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
155	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
156		__P((void *));
157	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
158		__P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *));
159	struct	ifqueue if_snd;		/* output queue */
160	struct	ifqueue *if_poll_slowq;	/* input queue for slow devices */
161	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
162	u_int8_t *if_broadcastaddr;	/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
163};
164
165typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
166
167#define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
168#define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
169#define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
170#define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
171#define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
172#define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
173#define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
174#define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
175#define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
176#define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
177#define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
178#define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
179#define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
180#define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
181#define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
182#define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
183#define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
184#define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
185#define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
186#define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
187#define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
188#define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
189#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
190
191/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
192#define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
193#define	if_list		if_link
194
195/*
196 * Bit values in if_ipending
197 */
198#define	IFI_RECV	1	/* I want to receive */
199#define	IFI_XMIT	2	/* I want to transmit */
200
201/*
202 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
203 * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
204 * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
205 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
206 */
207#define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
208#define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
209#define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
210#define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
211#define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
212
213#define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
214	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
215	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
216		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
217	else 							\
218		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
219	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
220	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
221} while (0)
222
223#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
224	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
225	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
226	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
227} while (0)
228
229#define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
230	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
231	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
232		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
233	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
234	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
235} while (0)
236
237#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
238	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
239	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
240	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
241} while (0)
242
243#define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
244	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
245	if (m) { 						\
246		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) 	\
247			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
248		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
249		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
250	} 							\
251} while (0)
252
253#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
254	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
255	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
256	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
257} while (0)
258
259#define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
260	struct mbuf *m; 					\
261	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
262	for (;;) { 						\
263		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
264		if (m == NULL) 					\
265			break; 					\
266		m_freem(m); 					\
267	} 							\
268	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
269} while (0)
270
271#ifdef _KERNEL
272#define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, 0)
273#define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, adj)
274
275static __inline int
276if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
277{
278	int active = 0;
279
280	IF_LOCK(ifq);
281	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
282		_IF_DROP(ifq);
283		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
284		m_freem(m);
285		return (0);
286	}
287	if (ifp != NULL) {
288		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
289		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
290			ifp->if_omcasts++;
291		active = ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE;
292	}
293	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
294	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
295	if (ifp != NULL && !active) {
296		if (ifp->if_mpsafe) {
297			DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
298			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
299			PICKUP_GIANT();
300		} else {
301			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
302		}
303	}
304	return (1);
305}
306
307/*
308 * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
309 * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
310 */
311#define	IF_MINMTU	72
312#define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
313
314#endif /* _KERNEL */
315
316/*
317 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
318 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
319 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
320 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
321 */
322struct ifaddr {
323	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
324	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
325#define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
326	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
327	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
328	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
329	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
330	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
331		__P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
332	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
333	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
334	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
335#ifdef notdef
336	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
337#endif
338	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
339		__P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
340
341};
342#define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
343
344/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
345#define	ifa_list	ifa_link
346
347/*
348 * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
349 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
350 * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
351 * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
352 */
353struct ifprefix {
354	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
355	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
356	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
357	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
358	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
359};
360
361/*
362 * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
363 * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
364 * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
365 * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
366 */
367struct ifmultiaddr {
368	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
369	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
370	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
371	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
372	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
373	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
374};
375
376#ifdef _KERNEL
377#define	IFAFREE(ifa) \
378	do { \
379		if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
380			ifafree(ifa); \
381		else \
382			(ifa)->ifa_refcnt--; \
383	} while (0)
384
385struct ifindex_entry {
386	struct 	ifnet *ife_ifnet;
387	struct	ifaddr *ife_ifnet_addr;
388	dev_t	ife_dev;
389};
390
391#define ifnet_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet
392#define ifaddr_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet_addr
393#define ifdev_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_dev
394
395extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
396extern	struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
397extern	int ifqmaxlen;
398extern	struct ifnet *loif;	/* first loopback interface */
399extern	int if_index;
400
401void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
402void	ether_ifdetach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
403void	ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
404void	ether_demux __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
405int	ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
406	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
407int	ether_output_frame __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
408int	ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
409
410int	if_addmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
411			 struct ifmultiaddr **));
412int	if_allmulti __P((struct ifnet *, int));
413void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
414int	if_delmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *));
415void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
416void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
417void	if_route __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
418int	if_setlladdr __P((struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int));
419void	if_unroute __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
420void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
421/*void	ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
422int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *));
423int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
424struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((const char *));
425struct	ifnet *if_withname __P((struct sockaddr *));
426
427int	if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
428void	if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
429void	if_poll_throttle __P((void));
430void	if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
431void	if_poll_init __P((void));
432void	if_poll __P((void));
433
434struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
435struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
436struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
437struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
438					struct sockaddr *));
439struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
440void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
441
442struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
443					    struct ifnet *));
444int	if_simloop __P((struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen));
445
446void	if_clone_attach __P((struct if_clone *));
447void	if_clone_detach __P((struct if_clone *));
448
449int	if_clone_create __P((char *, int));
450int	if_clone_destroy __P((const char *));
451
452#define IF_LLADDR(ifp)							\
453    LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *) ifaddr_byindex((ifp)->if_index)->ifa_addr)
454
455#endif /* _KERNEL */
456
457#endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
458