ifq.h revision 84380
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_var.h 84380 2001-10-02 18:08:34Z mjacob $
35 */
36
37#ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38#define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39
40/*
41 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43 *
44 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46 * received from its medium.
47 *
48 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49 *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52 * and then transmits it on its medium.
53 *
54 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57 * packet input routine.
58 *
59 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62 * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63 */
64
65#ifdef __STDC__
66/*
67 * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
68 */
69struct	mbuf;
70struct	thread;
71struct	rtentry;
72struct	socket;
73struct	ether_header;
74#endif
75
76#include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
77
78#ifdef _KERNEL
79#include <sys/mbuf.h>
80#include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
81#endif /* _KERNEL */
82#include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
83#include <sys/mutex.h>		/* XXX */
84#include <sys/event.h>		/* XXX */
85
86TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
87TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
88TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
89TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
90
91/*
92 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
93 */
94struct	ifqueue {
95	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
96	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
97	int	ifq_len;
98	int	ifq_maxlen;
99	int	ifq_drops;
100	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
101};
102
103/*
104 * Structure defining a network interface.
105 *
106 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
107 */
108
109/*
110 * NB: For FreeBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts with
111 * one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
112 */
113struct ifnet {
114	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
115	char	*if_name;		/* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
116	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
117	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
118	struct	klist if_klist;		/* events attached to this if */
119	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
120	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
121	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
122	short	if_unit;		/* sub-unit for lower level driver */
123	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
124	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
125	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
126	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
127	int	if_mpsafe;		/* XXX TEMPORARY */
128	int	if_ipending;		/* interrupts pending */
129	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
130	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
131	struct	if_data if_data;
132	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
133	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
134/* procedure handles */
135	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
136		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
137		     struct rtentry *));
138	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
139		__P((struct ifnet *));
140	int	(*if_done)		/* output complete routine */
141		__P((struct ifnet *));	/* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
142	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
143		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
144	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
145		__P((struct ifnet *));
146	int	(*if_poll_recv)		/* polled receive routine */
147		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
148	int	(*if_poll_xmit)		/* polled transmit routine */
149		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
150	void	(*if_poll_intren)	/* polled interrupt reenable routine */
151		__P((struct ifnet *));
152	void	(*if_poll_slowinput)	/* input routine for slow devices */
153		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
154	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
155		__P((void *));
156	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
157		__P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *));
158	struct	ifqueue if_snd;		/* output queue */
159	struct	ifqueue *if_poll_slowq;	/* input queue for slow devices */
160	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
161};
162
163typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
164
165#define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
166#define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
167#define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
168#define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
169#define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
170#define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
171#define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
172#define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
173#define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
174#define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
175#define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
176#define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
177#define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
178#define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
179#define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
180#define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
181#define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
182#define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
183#define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
184#define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
185#define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
186#define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
187#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
188
189/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
190#define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
191#define	if_list		if_link
192
193/*
194 * Bit values in if_ipending
195 */
196#define	IFI_RECV	1	/* I want to receive */
197#define	IFI_XMIT	2	/* I want to transmit */
198
199/*
200 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
201 * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
202 * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
203 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
204 */
205#define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
206#define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
207#define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
208#define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
209#define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
210
211#define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
212	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
213	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
214		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
215	else 							\
216		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
217	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
218	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
219} while (0)
220
221#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
222	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
223	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
224	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
225} while (0)
226
227#define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
228	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
229	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
230		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
231	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
232	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
233} while (0)
234
235#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
236	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
237	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
238	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
239} while (0)
240
241#define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
242	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
243	if (m) { 						\
244		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) 	\
245			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
246		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
247		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
248	} 							\
249} while (0)
250
251#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
252	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
253	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
254	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
255} while (0)
256
257#define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
258	struct mbuf *m; 					\
259	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
260	for (;;) { 						\
261		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
262		if (m == NULL) 					\
263			break; 					\
264		m_freem(m); 					\
265	} 							\
266	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
267} while (0)
268
269#ifdef _KERNEL
270#define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, 0)
271#define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, adj)
272
273static __inline int
274if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
275{
276	int active = 0;
277
278	IF_LOCK(ifq);
279	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
280		_IF_DROP(ifq);
281		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
282		m_freem(m);
283		return (0);
284	}
285	if (ifp != NULL) {
286		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
287		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
288			ifp->if_omcasts++;
289		active = ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE;
290	}
291	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
292	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
293	if (ifp != NULL && !active) {
294		if (ifp->if_mpsafe) {
295			DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
296			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
297			PICKUP_GIANT();
298		} else {
299			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
300		}
301	}
302	return (1);
303}
304
305/*
306 * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
307 * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
308 */
309#define	IF_MINMTU	72
310#define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
311
312#endif /* _KERNEL */
313
314/*
315 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
316 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
317 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
318 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
319 */
320struct ifaddr {
321	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
322	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
323#define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
324	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
325	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
326	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
327	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
328	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
329		__P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
330	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
331	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
332	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
333#ifdef notdef
334	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
335#endif
336	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
337		__P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
338
339};
340#define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
341
342/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
343#define	ifa_list	ifa_link
344
345/*
346 * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
347 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
348 * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
349 * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
350 */
351struct ifprefix {
352	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
353	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
354	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
355	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
356	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
357};
358
359/*
360 * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
361 * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
362 * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
363 * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
364 */
365struct ifmultiaddr {
366	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
367	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
368	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
369	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
370	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
371	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
372};
373
374#ifdef _KERNEL
375#define	IFAFREE(ifa) \
376	do { \
377		if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
378			ifafree(ifa); \
379		else \
380			(ifa)->ifa_refcnt--; \
381	} while (0)
382
383struct ifindex_entry {
384	struct 	ifnet *ife_ifnet;
385	struct	ifaddr *ife_ifnet_addr;
386	dev_t	ife_dev;
387};
388
389#define ifnet_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet
390#define ifaddr_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_ifnet_addr
391#define ifdev_byindex(idx)	ifindex_table[(idx)].ife_dev
392
393extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
394extern	struct ifindex_entry *ifindex_table;
395extern	int ifqmaxlen;
396extern	struct ifnet *loif;	/* first loopback interface */
397extern	int if_index;
398
399void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
400void	ether_ifdetach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
401void	ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
402void	ether_demux __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
403int	ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
404	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
405int	ether_output_frame __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
406int	ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
407
408int	if_addmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
409			 struct ifmultiaddr **));
410int	if_allmulti __P((struct ifnet *, int));
411void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
412int	if_delmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *));
413void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
414void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
415void	if_route __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
416int	if_setlladdr __P((struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int));
417void	if_unroute __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
418void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
419/*void	ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
420int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *));
421int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
422struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((const char *));
423struct	ifnet *if_withname __P((struct sockaddr *));
424
425int	if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
426void	if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
427void	if_poll_throttle __P((void));
428void	if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
429void	if_poll_init __P((void));
430void	if_poll __P((void));
431
432struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
433struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
434struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
435struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
436					struct sockaddr *));
437struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
438void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
439
440struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
441					    struct ifnet *));
442int	if_simloop __P((struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen));
443
444void	if_clone_attach __P((struct if_clone *));
445void	if_clone_detach __P((struct if_clone *));
446
447int	if_clone_create __P((char *, int));
448int	if_clone_destroy __P((const char *));
449
450#endif /* _KERNEL */
451
452#endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
453