ifq.h revision 74914
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_var.h 74914 2001-03-28 09:17:56Z jhb $
35 */
36
37#ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38#define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39
40/*
41 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43 *
44 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46 * received from its medium.
47 *
48 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49 *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52 * and then transmits it on its medium.
53 *
54 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57 * packet input routine.
58 *
59 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62 * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63 */
64
65#ifdef __STDC__
66/*
67 * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
68 */
69struct	mbuf;
70struct	proc;
71struct	rtentry;
72struct	socket;
73struct	ether_header;
74#endif
75
76#include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
77
78#ifdef _KERNEL
79#include <sys/mbuf.h>
80#include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
81#endif /* _KERNEL */
82#include <sys/lock.h>		/* XXX */
83#include <sys/mutex.h>		/* XXX */
84
85TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
86TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
87TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
88TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
89
90/*
91 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
92 */
93struct	ifqueue {
94	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
95	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
96	int	ifq_len;
97	int	ifq_maxlen;
98	int	ifq_drops;
99	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
100};
101
102/*
103 * Structure defining a network interface.
104 *
105 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
106 */
107struct ifnet {
108	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
109	char	*if_name;		/* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
110	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
111	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
112        int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
113	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
114	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
115	short	if_unit;		/* sub-unit for lower level driver */
116	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
117	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
118	int	if_mpsafe;		/* XXX TEMPORARY */
119	int	if_ipending;		/* interrupts pending */
120	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
121	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
122	struct	if_data if_data;
123	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
124	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
125/* procedure handles */
126	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
127		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
128		     struct rtentry *));
129	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
130		__P((struct ifnet *));
131	int	(*if_done)		/* output complete routine */
132		__P((struct ifnet *));	/* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
133	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
134		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
135	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
136		__P((struct ifnet *));
137	int	(*if_poll_recv)		/* polled receive routine */
138		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
139	int	(*if_poll_xmit)		/* polled transmit routine */
140		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
141	void	(*if_poll_intren)	/* polled interrupt reenable routine */
142		__P((struct ifnet *));
143	void	(*if_poll_slowinput)	/* input routine for slow devices */
144		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
145	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
146		__P((void *));
147	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
148		__P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *));
149	struct	ifqueue if_snd;		/* output queue */
150	struct	ifqueue *if_poll_slowq;	/* input queue for slow devices */
151	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
152};
153
154typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
155
156#define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
157#define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
158#define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
159#define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
160#define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
161#define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
162#define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
163#define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
164#define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
165#define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
166#define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
167#define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
168#define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
169#define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
170#define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
171#define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
172#define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
173#define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
174#define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
175#define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
176#define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
177#define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
178#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
179
180/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
181#define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
182#define	if_list		if_link
183
184/*
185 * Bit values in if_ipending
186 */
187#define	IFI_RECV	1	/* I want to receive */
188#define	IFI_XMIT	2	/* I want to transmit */
189
190/*
191 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
192 * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
193 * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
194 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
195 */
196#define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
197#define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
198#define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
199#define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
200#define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
201
202#define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
203	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
204	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
205		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
206	else 							\
207		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
208	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
209	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
210} while (0)
211
212#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
213	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
214	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
215	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
216} while (0)
217
218#define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
219	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
220	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
221		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
222	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
223	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
224} while (0)
225
226#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
227	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
228	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
229	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
230} while (0)
231
232#define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
233	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
234	if (m) { 						\
235		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) 	\
236			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
237		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
238		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
239	} 							\
240} while (0)
241
242#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
243	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
244	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
245	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
246} while (0)
247
248#define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
249	struct mbuf *m; 					\
250	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
251	for (;;) { 						\
252		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
253		if (m == NULL) 					\
254			break; 					\
255		m_freem(m); 					\
256	} 							\
257	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
258} while (0)
259
260#ifdef _KERNEL
261#define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, 0)
262#define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, adj)
263
264static __inline int
265if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
266{
267	int active = 0;
268
269	IF_LOCK(ifq);
270	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
271		_IF_DROP(ifq);
272		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
273		m_freem(m);
274		return (0);
275	}
276	if (ifp != NULL) {
277		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
278		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
279			ifp->if_omcasts++;
280		active = ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE;
281	}
282	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
283	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
284	if (ifp != NULL && !active) {
285		if (ifp->if_mpsafe) {
286			DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
287			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
288			PICKUP_GIANT();
289		} else {
290			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
291		}
292	}
293	return (1);
294}
295
296/*
297 * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
298 * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
299 */
300#define	IF_MINMTU	72
301#define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
302
303#endif /* _KERNEL */
304
305/*
306 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
307 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
308 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
309 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
310 */
311struct ifaddr {
312	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
313	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
314#define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
315	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
316	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
317	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
318	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
319	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
320		__P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
321	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
322	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
323	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
324#ifdef notdef
325	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
326#endif
327	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
328		__P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
329
330};
331#define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
332
333/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
334#define	ifa_list	ifa_link
335
336/*
337 * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
338 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
339 * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
340 * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
341 */
342struct ifprefix {
343	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
344	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
345	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
346	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
347	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
348};
349
350/*
351 * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
352 * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
353 * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
354 * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
355 */
356struct ifmultiaddr {
357	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
358	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
359	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
360	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
361	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
362	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
363};
364
365#ifdef _KERNEL
366#define	IFAFREE(ifa) \
367	do { \
368		if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
369			ifafree(ifa); \
370		else \
371			(ifa)->ifa_refcnt--; \
372	} while (0)
373
374extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
375extern struct	ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
376extern	int ifqmaxlen;
377extern	struct ifnet *loif;	/* first loopback interface */
378extern	int if_index;
379extern	struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
380
381void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
382void	ether_ifdetach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
383void	ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
384void	ether_demux __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
385int	ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
386	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
387int	ether_output_frame __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
388int	ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
389
390int	if_addmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
391			 struct ifmultiaddr **));
392int	if_allmulti __P((struct ifnet *, int));
393void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
394int	if_delmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *));
395void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
396void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
397void	if_route __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
398int	if_setlladdr __P((struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int));
399void	if_unroute __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
400void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
401/*void	ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
402int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *));
403int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
404struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
405struct	ifnet *if_withname __P((struct sockaddr *));
406
407int	if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
408void	if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
409void	if_poll_throttle __P((void));
410void	if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
411void	if_poll_init __P((void));
412void	if_poll __P((void));
413
414struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
415struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
416struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
417struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
418					struct sockaddr *));
419struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
420void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
421
422struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
423					    struct ifnet *));
424int	if_simloop __P((struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen));
425
426#endif /* _KERNEL */
427
428#endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
429