if_var.h revision 72200
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_var.h 72200 2001-02-09 06:11:45Z bmilekic $
35 */
36
37#ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38#define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39
40/*
41 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43 *
44 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46 * received from its medium.
47 *
48 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49 *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52 * and then transmits it on its medium.
53 *
54 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57 * packet input routine.
58 *
59 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62 * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63 */
64
65#ifdef __STDC__
66/*
67 * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
68 */
69struct	mbuf;
70struct	proc;
71struct	rtentry;
72struct	socket;
73struct	ether_header;
74#endif
75
76#include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
77
78#ifdef _KERNEL
79#include <sys/mbuf.h>
80#endif /* _KERNEL */
81#include <sys/mutex.h>
82
83TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
84TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr);	/* instantiation is preserved in the list */
85TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
86TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
87
88/*
89 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
90 */
91struct	ifqueue {
92	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
93	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
94	int	ifq_len;
95	int	ifq_maxlen;
96	int	ifq_drops;
97	struct	mtx ifq_mtx;
98};
99
100/*
101 * Structure defining a network interface.
102 *
103 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
104 */
105struct ifnet {
106	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
107	char	*if_name;		/* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
108	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link; 	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
109	struct	ifaddrhead if_addrhead;	/* linked list of addresses per if */
110        int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
111	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
112	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
113	short	if_unit;		/* sub-unit for lower level driver */
114	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
115	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
116	int	if_mpsafe;		/* XXX TEMPORARY */
117	int	if_ipending;		/* interrupts pending */
118	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
119	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
120	struct	if_data if_data;
121	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
122	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
123/* procedure handles */
124	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
125		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
126		     struct rtentry *));
127	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
128		__P((struct ifnet *));
129	int	(*if_done)		/* output complete routine */
130		__P((struct ifnet *));	/* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
131	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
132		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
133	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
134		__P((struct ifnet *));
135	int	(*if_poll_recv)		/* polled receive routine */
136		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
137	int	(*if_poll_xmit)		/* polled transmit routine */
138		__P((struct ifnet *, int *));
139	void	(*if_poll_intren)	/* polled interrupt reenable routine */
140		__P((struct ifnet *));
141	void	(*if_poll_slowinput)	/* input routine for slow devices */
142		__P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
143	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
144		__P((void *));
145	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
146		__P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *));
147	struct	ifqueue if_snd;		/* output queue */
148	struct	ifqueue *if_poll_slowq;	/* input queue for slow devices */
149	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
150};
151
152typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
153
154#define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
155#define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
156#define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
157#define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
158#define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
159#define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
160#define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
161#define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
162#define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
163#define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
164#define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
165#define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
166#define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
167#define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
168#define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
169#define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
170#define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
171#define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
172#define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
173#define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
174#define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
175#define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
176#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
177
178/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
179#define	if_addrlist	if_addrhead
180#define	if_list		if_link
181
182/*
183 * Bit values in if_ipending
184 */
185#define	IFI_RECV	1	/* I want to receive */
186#define	IFI_XMIT	2	/* I want to transmit */
187
188/*
189 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
190 * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
191 * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
192 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
193 */
194#define IF_LOCK(ifq)		mtx_lock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
195#define IF_UNLOCK(ifq)		mtx_unlock(&(ifq)->ifq_mtx)
196#define	_IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
197#define	_IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
198#define	_IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
199
200#define	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
201	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
202	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
203		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; 				\
204	else 							\
205		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; 		\
206	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; 					\
207	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
208} while (0)
209
210#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {					\
211	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
212	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
213	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
214} while (0)
215
216#define	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {				\
217	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; 			\
218	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL) 				\
219		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); 				\
220	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); 					\
221	(ifq)->ifq_len++; 					\
222} while (0)
223
224#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {		 			\
225	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
226	_IF_PREPEND(ifq, m); 					\
227	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
228} while (0)
229
230#define	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
231	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; 					\
232	if (m) { 						\
233		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) 	\
234			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL; 		\
235		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL; 				\
236		(ifq)->ifq_len--; 				\
237	} 							\
238} while (0)
239
240#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { 				\
241	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
242	_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 					\
243	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
244} while (0)
245
246#define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do { 					\
247	struct mbuf *m; 					\
248	IF_LOCK(ifq); 						\
249	for (;;) { 						\
250		_IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m); 				\
251		if (m == NULL) 					\
252			break; 					\
253		m_freem(m); 					\
254	} 							\
255	IF_UNLOCK(ifq); 					\
256} while (0)
257
258#ifdef _KERNEL
259#define	IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, 0)
260#define	IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, adj)
261
262static __inline int
263if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
264{
265	int active = 0;
266
267	IF_LOCK(ifq);
268	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
269		_IF_DROP(ifq);
270		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
271		m_freem(m);
272		return (0);
273	}
274	if (ifp != NULL) {
275		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
276		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
277			ifp->if_omcasts++;
278		active = ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE;
279	}
280	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
281	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
282	if (ifp != NULL && !active) {
283		if (ifp->if_mpsafe) {
284			DROP_GIANT_NOSWITCH();
285			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
286			PICKUP_GIANT();
287		} else {
288			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
289		}
290	}
291	return (1);
292}
293
294/*
295 * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
296 * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
297 */
298#define	IF_MINMTU	72
299#define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
300
301#endif /* _KERNEL */
302
303/*
304 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
305 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
306 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
307 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
308 */
309struct ifaddr {
310	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
311	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
312#define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
313	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
314	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
315	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
316	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_link;	/* queue macro glue */
317	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
318		__P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
319	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
320	u_int	ifa_refcnt;		/* references to this structure */
321	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
322#ifdef notdef
323	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
324#endif
325	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
326		__P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
327
328};
329#define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
330
331/* for compatibility with other BSDs */
332#define	ifa_list	ifa_link
333
334/*
335 * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
336 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
337 * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
338 * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
339 */
340struct ifprefix {
341	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
342	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
343	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
344	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
345	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
346};
347
348/*
349 * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
350 * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
351 * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
352 * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
353 */
354struct ifmultiaddr {
355	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
356	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr; 	/* address this membership is for */
357	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
358	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
359	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
360	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
361};
362
363#ifdef _KERNEL
364#define	IFAFREE(ifa) \
365	do { \
366		if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
367			ifafree(ifa); \
368		else \
369			(ifa)->ifa_refcnt--; \
370	} while (0)
371
372extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
373extern struct	ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
374extern	int ifqmaxlen;
375extern	struct ifnet *loif;	/* first loopback interface */
376extern	int if_index;
377extern	struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
378
379void	ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
380void	ether_ifdetach __P((struct ifnet *, int));
381void	ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
382void	ether_demux __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
383int	ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
384	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
385int	ether_output_frame __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
386int	ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
387
388int	if_addmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
389			 struct ifmultiaddr **));
390int	if_allmulti __P((struct ifnet *, int));
391void	if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
392int	if_delmulti __P((struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *));
393void	if_detach __P((struct ifnet *));
394void	if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
395void	if_route __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
396int	if_setlladdr __P((struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int));
397void	if_unroute __P((struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam));
398void	if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
399/*void	ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
400int	ifioctl __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *));
401int	ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
402struct	ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
403struct	ifnet *if_withname __P((struct sockaddr *));
404
405int	if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
406void	if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
407void	if_poll_throttle __P((void));
408void	if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
409void	if_poll_init __P((void));
410void	if_poll __P((void));
411
412struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
413struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
414struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
415struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
416					struct sockaddr *));
417struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
418void	ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
419
420struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
421					    struct ifnet *));
422int	if_simloop __P((struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen));
423
424#endif /* _KERNEL */
425
426#endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
427