if_spppsubr.c revision 105228
1/*
2 * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
3 * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
6 * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
7 *
8 * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
9 * Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 Joerg Wunsch.
10 *
11 * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
12 * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 *
14 * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
15 * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
16 * all derivative works or modified versions.
17 *
18 * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
19 *
20 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c 105228 2002-10-16 10:45:53Z phk $
21 */
22
23#include <sys/param.h>
24
25#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
26#include "opt_inet.h"
27#include "opt_inet6.h"
28#include "opt_ipx.h"
29#endif
30
31#ifdef NetBSD1_3
32#  if NetBSD1_3 > 6
33#      include "opt_inet.h"
34#      include "opt_inet6.h"
35#      include "opt_iso.h"
36#  endif
37#endif
38
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/sockio.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/syslog.h>
45#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
46#include <sys/random.h>
47#endif
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/mbuf.h>
50
51#if defined (__OpenBSD__)
52#include <sys/md5k.h>
53#else
54#include <sys/md5.h>
55#endif
56
57#include <net/if.h>
58#include <net/netisr.h>
59#include <net/if_types.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#include <net/slcompress.h>
65
66#if defined (__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
67#include <machine/cpu.h> /* XXX for softnet */
68#endif
69
70#include <machine/stdarg.h>
71
72#include <netinet/in.h>
73#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74#include <netinet/in_var.h>
75
76#ifdef INET
77#include <netinet/ip.h>
78#include <netinet/tcp.h>
79#endif
80
81#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
82# include <netinet/if_ether.h>
83#else
84# include <net/ethertypes.h>
85#endif
86
87#ifdef IPX
88#include <netipx/ipx.h>
89#include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
90#endif
91
92#ifdef NS
93#include <netns/ns.h>
94#include <netns/ns_if.h>
95#endif
96
97#include <net/if_sppp.h>
98
99#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
100# define UNTIMEOUT(fun, arg, handle) untimeout(fun, arg, handle)
101# define TIMEOUT(fun, arg1, arg2, handle) handle = timeout(fun, arg1, arg2)
102# define IOCTL_CMD_T	u_long
103#else
104# define UNTIMEOUT(fun, arg, handle) untimeout(fun, arg)
105# define TIMEOUT(fun, arg1, arg2, handle) timeout(fun, arg1, arg2)
106# define IOCTL_CMD_T	int
107#endif
108
109#define MAXALIVECNT     3               /* max. alive packets */
110
111/*
112 * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
113 *
114 * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
115 * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
116 * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
117 * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
118 *
119 * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
120 * arrive to be sent.
121 *
122 * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
123 * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
124 * like
125 *
126 *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
127 *
128 * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
129 * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
130 */
131
132#define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
133#define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
134#define IFF_CISCO	IFF_LINK2	/* auto-dial on output */
135
136#define PPP_ALLSTATIONS 0xff		/* All-Stations broadcast address */
137#define PPP_UI		0x03		/* Unnumbered Information */
138#define PPP_IP		0x0021		/* Internet Protocol */
139#define PPP_ISO		0x0023		/* ISO OSI Protocol */
140#define PPP_XNS		0x0025		/* Xerox NS Protocol */
141#define PPP_IPX		0x002b		/* Novell IPX Protocol */
142#define PPP_VJ_COMP	0x002d		/* VJ compressed TCP/IP */
143#define PPP_VJ_UCOMP	0x002f		/* VJ uncompressed TCP/IP */
144#define PPP_IPV6	0x0057		/* Internet Protocol Version 6 */
145#define PPP_LCP		0xc021		/* Link Control Protocol */
146#define PPP_PAP		0xc023		/* Password Authentication Protocol */
147#define PPP_CHAP	0xc223		/* Challenge-Handshake Auth Protocol */
148#define PPP_IPCP	0x8021		/* Internet Protocol Control Protocol */
149#define PPP_IPV6CP	0x8057		/* IPv6 Control Protocol */
150
151#define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
152#define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
153#define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
154#define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
155#define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
156#define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
157#define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
158#define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
159#define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
160#define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
161#define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
162
163#define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
164#define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
165#define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
166#define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
167#define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
168#define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
169#define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
170#define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
171
172#define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
173#define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol (VJ) */
174#define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
175
176#define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID	1	/* interface identifier */
177#define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
178
179#define IPCP_COMP_VJ		0x2d	/* Code for VJ compression */
180
181#define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
182#define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
183#define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
184
185#define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
186#define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
187#define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
188#define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
189
190#define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
191
192#define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
193#define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
194#define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
195#define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
196#define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
197#define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
198
199/* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
200#define STATE_INITIAL	0
201#define STATE_STARTING	1
202#define STATE_CLOSED	2
203#define STATE_STOPPED	3
204#define STATE_CLOSING	4
205#define STATE_STOPPING	5
206#define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
207#define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
208#define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
209#define STATE_OPENED	9
210
211struct ppp_header {
212	u_char address;
213	u_char control;
214	u_short protocol;
215} __packed;
216#define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
217
218struct lcp_header {
219	u_char type;
220	u_char ident;
221	u_short len;
222} __packed;
223#define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
224
225struct cisco_packet {
226	u_long type;
227	u_long par1;
228	u_long par2;
229	u_short rel;
230	u_short time0;
231	u_short time1;
232} __packed;
233#define CISCO_PACKET_LEN	sizeof (struct cisco_packet)
234
235/*
236 * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
237 * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
238 * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
239 * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
240 */
241struct cp {
242	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
243	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
244	u_char flags;
245#define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
246#define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
247#define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
248#define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
249	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
250	/* event handlers */
251	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
252	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
253	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
254	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
255	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
256	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
257	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
258	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
259	/* actions */
260	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
261	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
262	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
263	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
264	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
265};
266
267static struct sppp *spppq;
268#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
269static struct callout_handle keepalive_ch;
270#endif
271
272#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
273#define	SPP_FMT		"%s%d: "
274#define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_name, (ifp)->if_unit
275#else
276#define	SPP_FMT		"%s: "
277#define	SPP_ARGS(ifp)	(ifp)->if_xname
278#endif
279
280#ifdef INET
281/*
282 * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
283 * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
284 * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
285 * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
286 *
287 * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
288 */
289static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
290	0,	513,	0,	0,
291	0,	21,	0,	23,
292};
293#define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
294#endif
295
296/* almost every function needs these */
297#define STDDCL							\
298	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
299	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
300
301static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
302		       struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
303
304static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2);
305static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
306
307static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
308			  struct mbuf *m);
309static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
310			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
311/* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
312static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
313				 int newstate);
314static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
315			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
316			   ...);
317
318static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
319static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
320static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
321static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
322static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
323
324static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
325
326static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
327static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
328static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
329static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
330static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
331static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
332static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
333static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
334static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
335static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
336static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
337static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
338static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
339static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
340static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
341static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
342
343static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
344static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
345static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
346static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
347static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
348static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
349static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
350static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
351static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
352static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
353static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
354static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
355static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
356static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
357
358static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
359static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
360static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
361static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
362static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
363static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
364static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
365static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
366static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
367static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
368static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
369static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
370static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
371static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
372
373static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
374static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
375static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
376static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
377static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
378static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
379static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
380static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
381static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
382
383static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
384static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
385static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
386static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
387static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
388static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
389static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
390static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
391
392static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
393static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
394static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr);
395static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
396#ifdef INET6
397static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
398#endif
399static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
400static const char *sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase);
401static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
402static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
403static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
404static int sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max);
405static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst,
406			      u_long *srcmask);
407static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
408static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
409static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
410static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
411static void sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq);
412static void sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src);
413#ifdef INET6
414static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
415			       struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
416#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
417static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
418static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
419#endif
420static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
421#endif
422
423/* our control protocol descriptors */
424static const struct cp lcp = {
425	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
426	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
427	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
428	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
429	sppp_lcp_scr
430};
431
432static const struct cp ipcp = {
433	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP,
434#ifdef INET	/* don't run IPCP if there's no IPv4 support */
435	CP_NCP,
436#else
437	0,
438#endif
439	"ipcp",
440	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
441	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
442	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
443	sppp_ipcp_scr
444};
445
446static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
447	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
448#ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
449	CP_NCP,
450#else
451	0,
452#endif
453	"ipv6cp",
454	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
455	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
456	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
457	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
458};
459
460static const struct cp pap = {
461	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
462	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
463	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
464	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
465	sppp_pap_scr
466};
467
468static const struct cp chap = {
469	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
470	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
471	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
472	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
473	sppp_chap_scr
474};
475
476static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
477	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
478	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
479	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
480	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
481	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
482};
483
484static int
485sppp_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
486{
487	switch (type) {
488	case MOD_LOAD:
489		break;
490	case MOD_UNLOAD:
491		return EACCES;
492		break;
493	default:
494		break;
495	}
496	return 0;
497}
498static moduledata_t spppmod = {
499	"sppp",
500	sppp_modevent,
501	0
502};
503MODULE_VERSION(sppp, 1);
504DECLARE_MODULE(sppp, spppmod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY);
505
506/*
507 * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
508 */
509
510/*
511 * Process the received packet.
512 */
513void
514sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
515{
516	struct ppp_header *h;
517	struct ifqueue *inq = 0;
518	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
519	u_char *iphdr;
520	int hlen, vjlen, do_account = 0;
521	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
522
523	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
524		/* Count received bytes, add FCS and one flag */
525		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
526
527	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
528		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
529		if (debug)
530			log(LOG_DEBUG,
531			    SPP_FMT "input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
532			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
533	  drop:
534		m_freem (m);
535	  drop2:
536		++ifp->if_ierrors;
537		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
538		return;
539	}
540
541	/* Get PPP header. */
542	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
543	m_adj (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
544
545	switch (h->address) {
546	case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
547		if (h->control != PPP_UI)
548			goto invalid;
549		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
550			if (debug)
551				log(LOG_DEBUG,
552				    SPP_FMT "PPP packet in Cisco mode "
553				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
554				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
555				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
556			goto drop;
557		}
558		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
559		default:
560			if (debug)
561				log(LOG_DEBUG,
562				    SPP_FMT "rejecting protocol "
563				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
564				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
565				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
566			if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED)
567				sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
568					++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
569					&h->protocol);
570			++ifp->if_noproto;
571			goto drop;
572		case PPP_LCP:
573			sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
574			m_freem (m);
575			return;
576		case PPP_PAP:
577			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
578				sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
579			m_freem (m);
580			return;
581		case PPP_CHAP:
582			if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
583				sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
584			m_freem (m);
585			return;
586#ifdef INET
587		case PPP_IPCP:
588			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
589				sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
590			m_freem (m);
591			return;
592		case PPP_IP:
593			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
594				schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
595				inq = &ipintrq;
596			}
597			do_account++;
598			break;
599		case PPP_VJ_COMP:
600			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
601				if ((vjlen =
602				     sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
603							    m->m_len, m->m_len,
604							    TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP,
605							    sp->pp_comp,
606							    &iphdr, &hlen)) <= 0) {
607					if (debug)
608						log(LOG_INFO,
609			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on compressed packet\n",
610						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
611					goto drop;
612				}
613
614				/*
615				 * Trim the VJ header off the packet, and prepend
616				 * the uncompressed IP header (which will usually
617				 * end up in two chained mbufs since there's not
618				 * enough leading space in the existing mbuf).
619				 */
620				m_adj(m, vjlen);
621				M_PREPEND(m, hlen, M_DONTWAIT);
622				if (m == NULL)
623					goto drop2;
624				bcopy(iphdr, mtod(m, u_char *), hlen);
625
626				schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
627				inq = &ipintrq;
628			}
629			do_account++;
630			break;
631		case PPP_VJ_UCOMP:
632			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
633				if (sl_uncompress_tcp_core(mtod(m, u_char *),
634							   m->m_len, m->m_len,
635							   TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP,
636							   sp->pp_comp,
637							   &iphdr, &hlen) != 0) {
638					if (debug)
639						log(LOG_INFO,
640			    SPP_FMT "VJ uncompress failed on uncompressed packet\n",
641						    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
642					goto drop;
643				}
644				schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
645				inq = &ipintrq;
646			}
647			do_account++;
648			break;
649#endif
650#ifdef INET6
651		case PPP_IPV6CP:
652			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
653			    sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
654			m_freem (m);
655			return;
656
657		case PPP_IPV6:
658			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED) {
659				schednetisr (NETISR_IPV6);
660				inq = &ip6intrq;
661			}
662			do_account++;
663			break;
664#endif
665#ifdef IPX
666		case PPP_IPX:
667			/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
668			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
669				schednetisr (NETISR_IPX);
670				inq = &ipxintrq;
671			}
672			do_account++;
673			break;
674#endif
675#ifdef NS
676		case PPP_XNS:
677			/* XNS IDPCP not implemented yet */
678			if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
679				schednetisr (NETISR_NS);
680				inq = &nsintrq;
681			}
682			do_account++;
683			break;
684#endif
685		}
686		break;
687	case CISCO_MULTICAST:
688	case CISCO_UNICAST:
689		/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
690		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
691			if (debug)
692				log(LOG_DEBUG,
693				    SPP_FMT "Cisco packet in PPP mode "
694				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
695				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
696				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
697			goto drop;
698		}
699		switch (ntohs (h->protocol)) {
700		default:
701			++ifp->if_noproto;
702			goto invalid;
703		case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
704			sppp_cisco_input ((struct sppp*) ifp, m);
705			m_freem (m);
706			return;
707#ifdef INET
708		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
709			schednetisr (NETISR_IP);
710			inq = &ipintrq;
711			do_account++;
712			break;
713#endif
714#ifdef INET6
715		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
716			schednetisr (NETISR_IPV6);
717			inq = &ip6intrq;
718			do_account++;
719			break;
720#endif
721#ifdef IPX
722		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
723			schednetisr (NETISR_IPX);
724			inq = &ipxintrq;
725			do_account++;
726			break;
727#endif
728#ifdef NS
729		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
730			schednetisr (NETISR_NS);
731			inq = &nsintrq;
732			do_account++;
733			break;
734#endif
735		}
736		break;
737	default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
738	  invalid:
739		if (debug)
740			log(LOG_DEBUG,
741			    SPP_FMT "invalid input packet "
742			    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
743			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
744			    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
745		goto drop;
746	}
747
748	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || ! inq)
749		goto drop;
750
751	/* Check queue. */
752	if (! IF_HANDOFF(inq, m, NULL)) {
753		if (debug)
754			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "protocol queue overflow\n",
755				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
756		goto drop;
757	}
758	if (do_account)
759		/*
760		 * Do only account for network packets, not for control
761		 * packets.  This is used by some subsystems to detect
762		 * idle lines.
763		 */
764		sp->pp_last_recv = time_second;
765}
766
767/*
768 * Enqueue transmit packet.
769 */
770static int
771sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
772	    struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
773{
774	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
775	struct ppp_header *h;
776	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
777	int s, rv = 0;
778	int ipproto = PPP_IP;
779	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
780
781	s = splimp();
782
783	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
784	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
785#ifdef INET6
786	  drop:
787#endif
788		m_freem (m);
789		splx (s);
790		return (ENETDOWN);
791	}
792
793	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
794#ifdef INET6
795		/*
796		 * XXX
797		 *
798		 * Hack to prevent the initialization-time generated
799		 * IPv6 multicast packet to erroneously cause a
800		 * dialout event in case IPv6 has been
801		 * administratively disabled on that interface.
802		 */
803		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
804		    !(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6))
805			goto drop;
806#endif
807		/*
808		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
809		 * to start LCP for it.
810		 */
811		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
812		splx(s);
813		lcp.Open(sp);
814		s = splimp();
815	}
816
817	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
818#ifdef INET
819	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
820		/* XXX Check mbuf length here? */
821		struct ip *ip = mtod (m, struct ip*);
822		struct tcphdr *tcp = (struct tcphdr*) ((long*)ip + ip->ip_hl);
823
824		/*
825		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
826		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
827		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
828		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
829		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
830		 * become invalid. So we
831		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
832		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
833		 */
834
835		if(ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)	/* -hm */
836		{
837			m_freem(m);
838			splx(s);
839			if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
840				return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
841			else
842				return(0);
843		}
844
845		/*
846		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
847		 * in front of the queue.
848		 */
849		if (_IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_fastq))
850			;
851		else if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
852			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
853		else if (m->m_len < sizeof *ip + sizeof *tcp)
854			;
855		else if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
856			;
857		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_sport)))
858			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
859		else if (INTERACTIVE (ntohs (tcp->th_dport)))
860			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
861
862		/*
863		 * Do IP Header compression
864		 */
865		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_VJ) &&
866		    ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP)
867			switch (sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, sp->pp_comp,
868						sp->ipcp.compress_cid)) {
869			case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
870				ipproto = PPP_VJ_COMP;
871				break;
872			case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
873				ipproto = PPP_VJ_UCOMP;
874				break;
875			case TYPE_IP:
876				ipproto = PPP_IP;
877				break;
878			default:
879				m_freem(m);
880				splx(s);
881				return (EINVAL);
882			}
883	}
884#endif
885
886#ifdef INET6
887	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
888		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
889	}
890#endif
891
892	/*
893	 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
894	 */
895	M_PREPEND (m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
896	if (! m) {
897		if (debug)
898			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "no memory for transmit header\n",
899				SPP_ARGS(ifp));
900		++ifp->if_oerrors;
901		splx (s);
902		return (ENOBUFS);
903	}
904	/*
905	 * May want to check size of packet
906	 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
907	 */
908	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
909	if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
910		h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
911		h->control = 0;
912	} else {
913		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
914		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
915	}
916
917	switch (dst->sa_family) {
918#ifdef INET
919	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
920		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
921			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IP);
922		else {
923			/*
924			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
925			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
926			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
927			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
928			 * below, we will however remember that we are
929			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
930			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
931			 */
932			h->protocol = htons(ipproto);
933			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
934				rv = ENETDOWN;
935		}
936		break;
937#endif
938#ifdef INET6
939	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol */
940		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
941			h->protocol = htons (ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
942		else {
943			/*
944			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
945			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
946			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
947			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
948			 * below, we will however remember that we are
949			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
950			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
951			 */
952			h->protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
953			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
954				rv = ENETDOWN;
955		}
956		break;
957#endif
958#ifdef NS
959	case AF_NS:     /* Xerox NS Protocol */
960		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
961			ETHERTYPE_NS : PPP_XNS);
962		break;
963#endif
964#ifdef IPX
965	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
966		h->protocol = htons (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO ?
967			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
968		break;
969#endif
970	default:
971		m_freem (m);
972		++ifp->if_oerrors;
973		splx (s);
974		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
975	}
976
977	/*
978	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
979	 * not yet active.
980	 */
981	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, 3)) {
982		++ifp->if_oerrors;
983		return (rv? rv: ENOBUFS);
984	}
985	/*
986	 * Unlike in sppp_input(), we can always bump the timestamp
987	 * here since sppp_output() is only called on behalf of
988	 * network-layer traffic; control-layer traffic is handled
989	 * by sppp_cp_send().
990	 */
991	sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
992	return (0);
993}
994
995void
996sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
997{
998	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
999
1000	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
1001	if (! spppq)
1002		TIMEOUT(sppp_keepalive, 0, hz * 10, keepalive_ch);
1003
1004	/* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
1005	sp->pp_next = spppq;
1006	spppq = sp;
1007
1008	sp->pp_if.if_mtu = PP_MTU;
1009	sp->pp_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
1010	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
1011	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
1012#if 0
1013	sp->pp_flags = PP_KEEPALIVE;
1014#endif
1015 	sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1016 	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
1017 	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
1018	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1019	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1020	bzero(&sp->pp_seq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
1021	bzero(&sp->pp_rseq[0], sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
1022	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
1023	sp->pp_up = lcp.Up;
1024	sp->pp_down = lcp.Down;
1025	if(!mtx_initialized(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx))
1026		mtx_init(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx, "sppp_cpq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1027	if(!mtx_initialized(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx))
1028		mtx_init(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx, "sppp_fastq", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1029	sp->pp_last_recv = sp->pp_last_sent = time_second;
1030	sp->confflags = 0;
1031#ifdef INET
1032	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
1033#endif
1034#ifdef INET6
1035	sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
1036#endif
1037	sp->pp_comp = malloc(sizeof(struct slcompress), M_TEMP, M_WAIT);
1038	sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, -1);
1039	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
1040	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
1041	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
1042	sppp_pap_init(sp);
1043	sppp_chap_init(sp);
1044}
1045
1046void
1047sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1048{
1049	struct sppp **q, *p, *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1050	int i;
1051
1052	/* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
1053	for (q = &spppq; (p = *q); q = &p->pp_next)
1054		if (p == sp) {
1055			*q = p->pp_next;
1056			break;
1057		}
1058
1059	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
1060	if (! spppq)
1061		UNTIMEOUT(sppp_keepalive, 0, keepalive_ch);
1062
1063	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
1064		UNTIMEOUT((cps[i])->TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[i]);
1065	UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
1066	mtx_destroy(&sp->pp_cpq.ifq_mtx);
1067	mtx_destroy(&sp->pp_fastq.ifq_mtx);
1068}
1069
1070/*
1071 * Flush the interface output queue.
1072 */
1073void
1074sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1075{
1076	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1077
1078	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1079	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_fastq);
1080	sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1081}
1082
1083/*
1084 * Check if the output queue is empty.
1085 */
1086int
1087sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
1088{
1089	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1090	int empty, s;
1091
1092	s = splimp();
1093	empty = !sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head && !sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head &&
1094		!sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1095	splx(s);
1096	return (empty);
1097}
1098
1099/*
1100 * Get next packet to send.
1101 */
1102struct mbuf *
1103sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1104{
1105	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1106	struct mbuf *m;
1107	int s;
1108
1109	s = splimp();
1110	/*
1111	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1112	 * least one NCP open.
1113	 *
1114	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1115	 */
1116	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1117	if (m == NULL &&
1118	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)) {
1119		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1120		if (m == NULL)
1121			IF_DEQUEUE (&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1122	}
1123	splx(s);
1124	return m;
1125}
1126
1127/*
1128 * Pick the next packet, do not remove it from the queue.
1129 */
1130struct mbuf *
1131sppp_pick(struct ifnet *ifp)
1132{
1133	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*)ifp;
1134	struct mbuf *m;
1135	int s;
1136
1137	s= splimp ();
1138
1139	m = sp->pp_cpq.ifq_head;
1140	if (m == NULL &&
1141	    (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK || sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO))
1142		if ((m = sp->pp_fastq.ifq_head) == NULL)
1143			m = sp->pp_if.if_snd.ifq_head;
1144	splx (s);
1145	return (m);
1146}
1147
1148/*
1149 * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1150 */
1151int
1152sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, IOCTL_CMD_T cmd, void *data)
1153{
1154	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq*) data;
1155	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp*) ifp;
1156	int s, rv, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1157
1158	s = splimp();
1159	rv = 0;
1160	switch (cmd) {
1161	case SIOCAIFADDR:
1162	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1163		break;
1164
1165	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1166		/* set the interface "up" when assigning an IP address */
1167		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1168		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1169
1170	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1171		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1172			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1173		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1174			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1175
1176		newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE;
1177		if (!newmode)
1178			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_AUTO;
1179		if (!newmode)
1180			newmode = ifp->if_flags & IFF_CISCO;
1181		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_PASSIVE | IFF_AUTO | IFF_CISCO);
1182		ifp->if_flags |= newmode;
1183
1184		if (newmode != sp->pp_mode) {
1185			going_down = 1;
1186			if (!going_up)
1187				going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1188		}
1189
1190		if (going_down) {
1191			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1192				lcp.Close(sp);
1193			else if (sp->pp_tlf)
1194				(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
1195			sppp_flush(ifp);
1196			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1197			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1198		}
1199
1200		if (going_up) {
1201			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO)
1202				lcp.Close(sp);
1203			sp->pp_mode = newmode;
1204			if (sp->pp_mode == 0) {
1205				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1206				lcp.Open(sp);
1207			}
1208			if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO) {
1209				if (sp->pp_tls)
1210					(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
1211				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1212			}
1213		}
1214
1215		break;
1216
1217#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU
1218#ifndef ifr_mtu
1219#define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
1220#endif
1221	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1222		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 128 || ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1223			return (EINVAL);
1224		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1225		break;
1226#endif
1227#ifdef SLIOCSETMTU
1228	case SLIOCSETMTU:
1229		if (*(short*)data < 128 || *(short*)data > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1230			return (EINVAL);
1231		ifp->if_mtu = *(short*)data;
1232		break;
1233#endif
1234#ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
1235	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1236		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1237		break;
1238#endif
1239#ifdef SLIOCGETMTU
1240	case SLIOCGETMTU:
1241		*(short*)data = ifp->if_mtu;
1242		break;
1243#endif
1244	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1245	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1246		break;
1247
1248	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1249	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1250		rv = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1251		break;
1252
1253	default:
1254		rv = ENOTTY;
1255	}
1256	splx(s);
1257	return rv;
1258}
1259
1260/*
1261 * Cisco framing implementation.
1262 */
1263
1264/*
1265 * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1266 */
1267static void
1268sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1269{
1270	STDDCL;
1271	struct cisco_packet *h;
1272	u_long me, mymask;
1273
1274	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1275		if (debug)
1276			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1277			    SPP_FMT "cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1278			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len);
1279		return;
1280	}
1281	h = mtod (m, struct cisco_packet*);
1282	if (debug)
1283		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1284		    SPP_FMT "cisco input: %d bytes "
1285		    "<0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1286		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), m->m_pkthdr.len,
1287		    (u_long)ntohl (h->type), (u_long)h->par1, (u_long)h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1288		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1289	switch (ntohl (h->type)) {
1290	default:
1291		if (debug)
1292			log(-1, SPP_FMT "cisco unknown packet type: 0x%lx\n",
1293			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (h->type));
1294		break;
1295	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1296		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1297		break;
1298	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1299		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1300		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl (h->par1);
1301		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1302			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1303			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1304			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT) {
1305				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
1306					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1307				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1308				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1309					if_down (ifp);
1310					sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1311				}
1312			}
1313			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1314
1315			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1316#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1317			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = random();
1318#else
1319			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] ^= time.tv_sec ^ time.tv_usec;
1320#endif
1321			break;
1322		}
1323		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1324		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1325		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1326			if_up(ifp);
1327			printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1328		}
1329		break;
1330	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1331		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1332		if (me != 0L)
1333			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1334		break;
1335	}
1336}
1337
1338/*
1339 * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1340 */
1341static void
1342sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, long par1, long par2)
1343{
1344	STDDCL;
1345	struct ppp_header *h;
1346	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1347	struct mbuf *m;
1348#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1349	struct timeval tv;
1350#else
1351	u_long t = (time.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec) * 1000;
1352#endif
1353
1354#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1355	getmicrouptime(&tv);
1356#endif
1357
1358	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1359	if (! m)
1360		return;
1361	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1362	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1363
1364	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1365	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1366	h->control = 0;
1367	h->protocol = htons (CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1368
1369	ch = (struct cisco_packet*) (h + 1);
1370	ch->type = htonl (type);
1371	ch->par1 = htonl (par1);
1372	ch->par2 = htonl (par2);
1373	ch->rel = -1;
1374
1375#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
1376	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (tv.tv_sec >> 16));
1377	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) tv.tv_sec);
1378#else
1379	ch->time0 = htons ((u_short) (t >> 16));
1380	ch->time1 = htons ((u_short) t);
1381#endif
1382
1383	if (debug)
1384		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1385		    SPP_FMT "cisco output: <0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1386			SPP_ARGS(ifp), (u_long)ntohl (ch->type), (u_long)ch->par1,
1387			(u_long)ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0, (u_int)ch->time1);
1388
1389	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
1390		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1391}
1392
1393/*
1394 * PPP protocol implementation.
1395 */
1396
1397/*
1398 * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1399 */
1400static void
1401sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1402	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1403{
1404	STDDCL;
1405	struct ppp_header *h;
1406	struct lcp_header *lh;
1407	struct mbuf *m;
1408
1409	if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1410		len = MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1411	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1412	if (! m)
1413		return;
1414	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1415	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1416
1417	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
1418	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1419	h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1420	h->protocol = htons (proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1421
1422	lh = (struct lcp_header*) (h + 1);
1423	lh->type = type;
1424	lh->ident = ident;
1425	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1426	if (len)
1427		bcopy (data, lh+1, len);
1428
1429	if (debug) {
1430		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1431		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1432		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1433		    sppp_cp_type_name (lh->type), lh->ident,
1434		    ntohs (lh->len));
1435		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
1436		log(-1, ">\n");
1437	}
1438	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
1439		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1440}
1441
1442/*
1443 * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1444 */
1445static void
1446sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1447{
1448	STDDCL;
1449	struct lcp_header *h;
1450	int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1451	int rv;
1452	u_char *p;
1453
1454	if (len < 4) {
1455		if (debug)
1456			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1457			    SPP_FMT "%s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1458			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, len);
1459		return;
1460	}
1461	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
1462	if (debug) {
1463		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1464		    SPP_FMT "%s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1465		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1466		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1467		    sppp_cp_type_name (h->type), h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
1468		sppp_print_bytes ((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
1469		log(-1, ">\n");
1470	}
1471	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
1472		len = ntohs (h->len);
1473	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1474	switch (h->type) {
1475	case CONF_REQ:
1476		if (len < 4) {
1477			if (debug)
1478				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1479				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1480				       len);
1481			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1482			break;
1483		}
1484		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1485		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1486		case STATE_CLOSING:
1487		case STATE_STOPPING:
1488			return;
1489		case STATE_CLOSED:
1490			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1491				     0, 0);
1492			return;
1493		}
1494		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1495		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1496		case STATE_OPENED:
1497			(cp->tld)(sp);
1498			(cp->scr)(sp);
1499			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1500		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1501		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1502			/*
1503			 * sppp_cp_change_state() have the side effect of
1504			 * restarting the timeouts. We want to avoid that
1505			 * if the state don't change, otherwise we won't
1506			 * ever timeout and resend a configuration request
1507			 * that got lost.
1508			 */
1509			if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] == (rv ? STATE_ACK_SENT:
1510			    STATE_REQ_SENT))
1511				break;
1512			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1513					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1514			break;
1515		case STATE_STOPPED:
1516			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1517			(cp->scr)(sp);
1518			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1519					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1520			break;
1521		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1522			if (rv) {
1523				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1524				if (debug)
1525					log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1526					    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
1527					    cp->name);
1528				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1529			} else
1530				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1531			break;
1532		default:
1533			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1534			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1535			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1536			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1537			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1538		}
1539		break;
1540	case CONF_ACK:
1541		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1542			if (debug)
1543				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1544				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1545				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1546			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1547			break;
1548		}
1549		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1550		case STATE_CLOSED:
1551		case STATE_STOPPED:
1552			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1553			break;
1554		case STATE_CLOSING:
1555		case STATE_STOPPING:
1556			break;
1557		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1558			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1559			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1560			break;
1561		case STATE_OPENED:
1562			(cp->tld)(sp);
1563			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1564		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1565			(cp->scr)(sp);
1566			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1567			break;
1568		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1569			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1570			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1571			if (debug)
1572				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
1573				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1574			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1575			break;
1576		default:
1577			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1578			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1579			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1580			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1581			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1582		}
1583		break;
1584	case CONF_NAK:
1585	case CONF_REJ:
1586		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1587			if (debug)
1588				log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1589				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1590				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1591			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1592			break;
1593		}
1594		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1595			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1596		else /* CONF_REJ */
1597			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1598
1599		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1600		case STATE_CLOSED:
1601		case STATE_STOPPED:
1602			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1603			break;
1604		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1605		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1606			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1607			/*
1608			 * Slow things down a bit if we think we might be
1609			 * in loopback. Depend on the timeout to send the
1610			 * next configuration request.
1611			 */
1612			if (sp->pp_loopcnt)
1613				break;
1614			(cp->scr)(sp);
1615			break;
1616		case STATE_OPENED:
1617			(cp->tld)(sp);
1618			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1619		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1620			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1621			(cp->scr)(sp);
1622			break;
1623		case STATE_CLOSING:
1624		case STATE_STOPPING:
1625			break;
1626		default:
1627			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1628			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1629			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1630			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1631			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1632		}
1633		break;
1634
1635	case TERM_REQ:
1636		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1637		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1638		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1639			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1640			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1641		case STATE_CLOSED:
1642		case STATE_STOPPED:
1643		case STATE_CLOSING:
1644		case STATE_STOPPING:
1645		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1646		  sta:
1647			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1648			if (debug)
1649				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s send terminate-ack\n",
1650				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name);
1651			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1652			break;
1653		case STATE_OPENED:
1654			(cp->tld)(sp);
1655			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1656			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1657			goto sta;
1658			break;
1659		default:
1660			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1661			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1662			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1663			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1664			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1665		}
1666		break;
1667	case TERM_ACK:
1668		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1669		case STATE_CLOSED:
1670		case STATE_STOPPED:
1671		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1672		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1673			break;
1674		case STATE_CLOSING:
1675			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1676			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1677			break;
1678		case STATE_STOPPING:
1679			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1680			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1681			break;
1682		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1683			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1684			break;
1685		case STATE_OPENED:
1686			(cp->tld)(sp);
1687			(cp->scr)(sp);
1688			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1689			break;
1690		default:
1691			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1692			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1693			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1694			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1695			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1696		}
1697		break;
1698	case CODE_REJ:
1699		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1700		log(LOG_INFO,
1701		    SPP_FMT "%s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for proto 0x%x, "
1702		    "danger will robinson\n",
1703		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1704		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), ntohs(*((u_short *)p)));
1705		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1706		case STATE_CLOSED:
1707		case STATE_STOPPED:
1708		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1709		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1710		case STATE_CLOSING:
1711		case STATE_STOPPING:
1712		case STATE_OPENED:
1713			break;
1714		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1715			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1716			break;
1717		default:
1718			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1719			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1720			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1721			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1722			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1723		}
1724		break;
1725	case PROTO_REJ:
1726	    {
1727		int catastrophic;
1728		const struct cp *upper;
1729		int i;
1730		u_int16_t proto;
1731
1732		catastrophic = 0;
1733		upper = NULL;
1734		proto = ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)p));
1735		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1736			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1737				upper = cps[i];
1738				break;
1739			}
1740		}
1741		if (upper == NULL)
1742			catastrophic++;
1743
1744		if (catastrophic || debug)
1745			log(catastrophic? LOG_INFO: LOG_DEBUG,
1746			    SPP_FMT "%s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1747			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1748			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1749			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1750			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1751
1752		/*
1753		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1754		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1755		 */
1756		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1757			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1758				upper->Close(sp);
1759				break;
1760			}
1761		}
1762
1763		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1764		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1765		case STATE_CLOSED:
1766		case STATE_STOPPED:
1767		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1768		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1769		case STATE_CLOSING:
1770		case STATE_STOPPING:
1771		case STATE_OPENED:
1772			break;
1773		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1774			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1775			break;
1776		default:
1777			printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1778			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1779			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1780			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1781			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1782		}
1783		break;
1784	    }
1785	case DISC_REQ:
1786		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1787			goto illegal;
1788		/* Discard the packet. */
1789		break;
1790	case ECHO_REQ:
1791		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1792			goto illegal;
1793		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1794			if (debug)
1795				log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1796				       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1797			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1798			break;
1799		}
1800		if (len < 8) {
1801			if (debug)
1802				log(-1, SPP_FMT "invalid lcp echo request "
1803				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1804				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1805			break;
1806		}
1807		if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
1808		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1809			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1810			printf(SPP_FMT "loopback\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1811			sp->pp_loopcnt = MAXALIVECNT * 5;
1812			if_down (ifp);
1813			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
1814
1815			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1816			/* XXX */
1817			lcp.Down(sp);
1818			lcp.Up(sp);
1819			break;
1820		}
1821		*(long*)(h+1) = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
1822		if (debug)
1823			log(-1, SPP_FMT "got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1824			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1825		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len-4, h+1);
1826		break;
1827	case ECHO_REPLY:
1828		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1829			goto illegal;
1830		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1831			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1832			break;
1833		}
1834		if (len < 8) {
1835			if (debug)
1836				log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp invalid echo reply "
1837				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1838				       SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
1839			break;
1840		}
1841		if (debug)
1842			log(-1, SPP_FMT "lcp got echo rep\n",
1843			       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
1844		if (!(sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) ||
1845		    ntohl (*(long*)(h+1)) != sp->lcp.magic)
1846			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1847		break;
1848	default:
1849		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1850	  illegal:
1851		if (debug)
1852			log(-1, SPP_FMT "%s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1853			       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name, h->type);
1854		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1855			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1856		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1857	}
1858}
1859
1860
1861/*
1862 * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1863 * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1864 */
1865static void
1866sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1867{
1868	STDDCL;
1869
1870	if (debug)
1871		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s up(%s)\n",
1872		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1873		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1874
1875	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1876	case STATE_INITIAL:
1877		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1878		break;
1879	case STATE_STARTING:
1880		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1881		(cp->scr)(sp);
1882		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1883		break;
1884	default:
1885		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal up in state %s\n",
1886		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1887		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1888	}
1889}
1890
1891static void
1892sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1893{
1894	STDDCL;
1895
1896	if (debug)
1897		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s down(%s)\n",
1898		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1899		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1900
1901	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1902	case STATE_CLOSED:
1903	case STATE_CLOSING:
1904		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1905		break;
1906	case STATE_STOPPED:
1907		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1908		(cp->tls)(sp);
1909		break;
1910	case STATE_STOPPING:
1911	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1912	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1913	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1914		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1915		break;
1916	case STATE_OPENED:
1917		(cp->tld)(sp);
1918		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1919		break;
1920	default:
1921		printf(SPP_FMT "%s illegal down in state %s\n",
1922		       SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1923		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1924	}
1925}
1926
1927
1928static void
1929sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1930{
1931	STDDCL;
1932
1933	if (debug)
1934		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s open(%s)\n",
1935		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1936		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1937
1938	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1939	case STATE_INITIAL:
1940		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1941		(cp->tls)(sp);
1942		break;
1943	case STATE_STARTING:
1944		break;
1945	case STATE_CLOSED:
1946		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1947		(cp->scr)(sp);
1948		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1949		break;
1950	case STATE_STOPPED:
1951		/*
1952		 * Try escaping stopped state.  This seems to bite
1953		 * people occasionally, in particular for IPCP,
1954		 * presumably following previous IPCP negotiation
1955		 * aborts.  Somehow, we must have missed a Down event
1956		 * which would have caused a transition into starting
1957		 * state, so as a bandaid we force the Down event now.
1958		 * This effectively implements (something like the)
1959		 * `restart' option mentioned in the state transition
1960		 * table of RFC 1661.
1961		 */
1962		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1963		(cp->tls)(sp);
1964		break;
1965	case STATE_STOPPING:
1966	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1967	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1968	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1969	case STATE_OPENED:
1970		break;
1971	case STATE_CLOSING:
1972		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1973		break;
1974	}
1975}
1976
1977
1978static void
1979sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1980{
1981	STDDCL;
1982
1983	if (debug)
1984		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s close(%s)\n",
1985		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
1986		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1987
1988	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1989	case STATE_INITIAL:
1990	case STATE_CLOSED:
1991	case STATE_CLOSING:
1992		break;
1993	case STATE_STARTING:
1994		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1995		(cp->tlf)(sp);
1996		break;
1997	case STATE_STOPPED:
1998		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1999		break;
2000	case STATE_STOPPING:
2001		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2002		break;
2003	case STATE_OPENED:
2004		(cp->tld)(sp);
2005		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2006	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2007	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2008	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2009		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
2010		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2011			     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2012		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
2013		break;
2014	}
2015}
2016
2017static void
2018sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
2019{
2020	STDDCL;
2021	int s;
2022
2023	s = splimp();
2024	if (debug)
2025		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
2026		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
2027		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
2028		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
2029
2030	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
2031		/* TO- event */
2032		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2033		case STATE_CLOSING:
2034			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
2035			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2036			break;
2037		case STATE_STOPPING:
2038			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2039			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2040			break;
2041		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2042		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2043		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2044			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
2045			(cp->tlf)(sp);
2046			break;
2047		}
2048	else
2049		/* TO+ event */
2050		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
2051		case STATE_CLOSING:
2052		case STATE_STOPPING:
2053			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
2054				     ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
2055			TIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
2056			    sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2057			break;
2058		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2059		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2060			(cp->scr)(sp);
2061			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
2062			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
2063			break;
2064		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2065			(cp->scr)(sp);
2066			TIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
2067			    sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2068			break;
2069		}
2070
2071	splx(s);
2072}
2073
2074/*
2075 * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
2076 * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
2077 */
2078static void
2079sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
2080{
2081	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
2082
2083	UNTIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2084	switch (newstate) {
2085	case STATE_INITIAL:
2086	case STATE_STARTING:
2087	case STATE_CLOSED:
2088	case STATE_STOPPED:
2089	case STATE_OPENED:
2090		break;
2091	case STATE_CLOSING:
2092	case STATE_STOPPING:
2093	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
2094	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
2095	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
2096		TIMEOUT(cp->TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
2097		    sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
2098		break;
2099	}
2100}
2101
2102/*
2103 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2104 *                                                                          *
2105 *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
2106 *                                                                          *
2107 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2108 */
2109static void
2110sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2111{
2112	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2113	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2114	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2115	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2116	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2117	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2118	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2119	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2120
2121	/* Note that these values are  relevant for all control protocols */
2122	sp->lcp.timeout = 3 * hz;
2123	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2124	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2125	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2126#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2127	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP]);
2128#endif
2129}
2130
2131static void
2132sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2133{
2134	STDDCL;
2135
2136	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
2137	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2138	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2139	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2140	sp->lcp.mru = sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2141	/*
2142	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2143	 */
2144	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2145		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2146	else
2147		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2148	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2149	/*
2150	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2151	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2152	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2153	 */
2154	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2155		if (debug)
2156			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2157			    SPP_FMT "Up event", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2158		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2159		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2160			if (debug)
2161				log(-1, "(incoming call)\n");
2162			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2163			lcp.Open(sp);
2164		} else if (debug)
2165			log(-1, "\n");
2166	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2167		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2168		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2169		lcp.Open(sp);
2170	}
2171
2172	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2173}
2174
2175static void
2176sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2177{
2178	STDDCL;
2179
2180	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2181
2182	/*
2183	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2184	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2185	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2186	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2187	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2188	 */
2189	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2190		log(LOG_INFO,
2191		    SPP_FMT "Down event, taking interface down.\n",
2192		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2193		if_down(ifp);
2194	} else {
2195		if (debug)
2196			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2197			    SPP_FMT "Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2198			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2199		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2200		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2201			lcp.Close(sp);
2202		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2203	}
2204}
2205
2206static void
2207sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2208{
2209	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2210}
2211
2212static void
2213sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2214{
2215	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2216}
2217
2218static void
2219sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2220{
2221	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2222}
2223
2224/*
2225 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2226 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2227 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2228 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2229 */
2230static int
2231sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2232{
2233	STDDCL;
2234	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2235	int origlen, rlen;
2236	u_long nmagic;
2237	u_short authproto;
2238
2239	len -= 4;
2240	origlen = len;
2241	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2242	if (! buf)
2243		return (0);
2244
2245	if (debug)
2246		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opts: ",
2247		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2248
2249	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2250	p = (void*) (h+1);
2251	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2252		if (debug)
2253			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2254		switch (*p) {
2255		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2256			/* Magic number. */
2257			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2258				continue;
2259			if (debug)
2260				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2261			break;
2262		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2263			/* Async control character map. */
2264			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6)
2265				continue;
2266			if (debug)
2267				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2268			break;
2269		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2270			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2271			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2272				continue;
2273			if (debug)
2274				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2275			break;
2276		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2277			if (len < 4) {
2278				if (debug)
2279					log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2280				break;
2281			}
2282			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2283			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2284				if (debug)
2285					log(-1, "[invalid chap len] ");
2286				break;
2287			}
2288			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2289				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2290				if (debug)
2291					log(-1, "[not configured] ");
2292				break;
2293			}
2294			/*
2295			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2296			 * so we stay in PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2297			 * up.
2298			 */
2299			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2300			continue;
2301		default:
2302			/* Others not supported. */
2303			if (debug)
2304				log(-1, "[rej] ");
2305			break;
2306		}
2307		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2308		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2309		r += p[1];
2310		rlen += p[1];
2311	}
2312	if (rlen) {
2313		if (debug)
2314			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
2315		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2316		return 0;
2317	} else if (debug)
2318		log(-1, "\n");
2319
2320	/*
2321	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2322	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2323	 */
2324	if (debug)
2325		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp parse opt values: ",
2326		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2327
2328	p = (void*) (h+1);
2329	len = origlen;
2330	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2331		if (debug)
2332			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2333		switch (*p) {
2334		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2335			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2336			nmagic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2337				(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2338			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2339				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2340				if (debug)
2341					log(-1, "0x%lx ", nmagic);
2342				continue;
2343			}
2344			if (debug && sp->pp_loopcnt < MAXALIVECNT*5)
2345				log(-1, "[glitch] ");
2346			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2347			/*
2348			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2349			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2350			 * suggest a new one.
2351			 */
2352			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2353			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2354			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2355			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2356			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2357			p[5] = nmagic;
2358			break;
2359
2360		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2361			/*
2362			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2363			 *
2364			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2365			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2366			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2367			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2368			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2369			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2370			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2371			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2372			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2373			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2374			 */
2375			continue;
2376
2377		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2378			/*
2379			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2380			 * but ignored by now.
2381			 */
2382			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2383			if (debug)
2384				log(-1, "%lu ", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2385			continue;
2386
2387		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2388			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2389			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2390				/* not agreed, nak */
2391				if (debug)
2392					log(-1, "[mine %s != his %s] ",
2393					       sppp_proto_name(sp->hisauth.proto),
2394					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2395				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2396				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2397				break;
2398			}
2399			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2400				if (debug)
2401					log(-1, "[chap not MD5] ");
2402				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2403				break;
2404			}
2405			continue;
2406		}
2407		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2408		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2409		r += p[1];
2410		rlen += p[1];
2411	}
2412	if (rlen) {
2413		/*
2414		 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2415		 */
2416		if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= MAXALIVECNT*5) {
2417			if (sp->pp_loopcnt == MAXALIVECNT*5)
2418				printf (SPP_FMT "loopback\n",
2419					SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2420			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2421				if_down(ifp);
2422				sppp_qflush(&sp->pp_cpq);
2423				/* XXX ? */
2424				lcp.Down(sp);
2425				lcp.Up(sp);
2426			}
2427		} else if (++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2428			if (debug)
2429				log(-1, " max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2430				       "send conf-rej\n",
2431				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2432			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2433		} else {
2434			if (debug)
2435				log(-1, " send conf-nak\n");
2436			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2437		}
2438	} else {
2439		if (debug)
2440			log(-1, " send conf-ack\n");
2441		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2442		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2443		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK,
2444			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
2445	}
2446
2447	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2448	return (rlen == 0);
2449}
2450
2451/*
2452 * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2453 * negotiation.
2454 */
2455static void
2456sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2457{
2458	STDDCL;
2459	u_char *buf, *p;
2460
2461	len -= 4;
2462	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2463	if (!buf)
2464		return;
2465
2466	if (debug)
2467		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp rej opts: ",
2468		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2469
2470	p = (void*) (h+1);
2471	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2472		if (debug)
2473			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2474		switch (*p) {
2475		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2476			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2477			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2478			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2479			break;
2480		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2481			/*
2482			 * Should not be rejected anyway, since we only
2483			 * negotiate a MRU if explicitly requested by
2484			 * peer.
2485			 */
2486			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2487			break;
2488		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2489			/*
2490			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2491			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2492			 * AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2493			 */
2494			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2495			    (sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2496				if (debug)
2497					log(-1, "[don't insist on auth "
2498					       "for callout]");
2499				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2500				break;
2501			}
2502			if (debug)
2503				log(-1, "[access denied]\n");
2504			lcp.Close(sp);
2505			break;
2506		}
2507	}
2508	if (debug)
2509		log(-1, "\n");
2510	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2511	return;
2512}
2513
2514/*
2515 * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2516 * negotiation.
2517 */
2518static void
2519sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2520{
2521	STDDCL;
2522	u_char *buf, *p;
2523	u_long magic;
2524
2525	len -= 4;
2526	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2527	if (!buf)
2528		return;
2529
2530	if (debug)
2531		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "lcp nak opts: ",
2532		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2533
2534	p = (void*) (h+1);
2535	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2536		if (debug)
2537			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2538		switch (*p) {
2539		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2540			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2541			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2542			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2543				magic = (u_long)p[2] << 24 |
2544					(u_long)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2545				/*
2546				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2547				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2548				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2549				 */
2550				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2551					if (debug)
2552						log(-1, "magic glitch ");
2553#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2554					sp->lcp.magic = random();
2555#else
2556					sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2557#endif
2558				} else {
2559					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2560					if (debug)
2561						log(-1, "%lu ", magic);
2562				}
2563			}
2564			break;
2565		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2566			/*
2567			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2568			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2569			 * default otherwise.
2570			 */
2571			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2572				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2573				if (debug)
2574					log(-1, "%d ", mru);
2575				if (mru < PP_MTU || mru > PP_MAX_MRU)
2576					mru = PP_MTU;
2577				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2578				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2579			}
2580			break;
2581		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2582			/*
2583			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2584			 * deny.
2585			 */
2586			if (debug)
2587				log(-1, "[access denied]\n");
2588			lcp.Close(sp);
2589			break;
2590		}
2591	}
2592	if (debug)
2593		log(-1, "\n");
2594	free (buf, M_TEMP);
2595	return;
2596}
2597
2598static void
2599sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2600{
2601	STDDCL;
2602	int i;
2603	u_long mask;
2604
2605	/* XXX ? */
2606	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2607	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2608		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2609		if_up(ifp);
2610		printf (SPP_FMT "up\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2611	}
2612
2613	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2614		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2615			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2616
2617	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2618	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2619		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2620	else
2621		sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
2622
2623	if (debug)
2624		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2625		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2626
2627	/*
2628	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2629	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2630	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2631	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2632	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2633	 */
2634	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2635		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2636			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2637
2638	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK) {
2639		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2640		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2641			if (((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP) &&
2642			    /*
2643			     * XXX
2644			     * Hack to administratively disable IPv6 if
2645			     * not desired.  Perhaps we should have another
2646			     * flag for this, but right now, we can make
2647			     * all struct cp's read/only.
2648			     */
2649			    (cps[i] != &ipv6cp ||
2650			     (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6)))
2651				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2652	}
2653
2654	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2655	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2656		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2657			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2658
2659	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2660	if (sp->pp_chg)
2661		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2662
2663	if (sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK)
2664		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2665		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2666}
2667
2668static void
2669sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2670{
2671	STDDCL;
2672	int i;
2673	u_long mask;
2674
2675	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_TERMINATE;
2676
2677	if (debug)
2678		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2679		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2680
2681	/*
2682	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2683	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2684	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2685	 * describes it.
2686	 */
2687	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2688		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2689			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2690			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2691		}
2692}
2693
2694static void
2695sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2696{
2697	STDDCL;
2698
2699	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2700
2701	if (debug)
2702		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2703		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2704
2705	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2706	if (sp->pp_tls)
2707		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2708	else
2709		(sp->pp_up)(sp);
2710}
2711
2712static void
2713sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2714{
2715	STDDCL;
2716
2717	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_DEAD;
2718	if (debug)
2719		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
2720		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2721
2722	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2723	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2724		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2725	else
2726		(sp->pp_down)(sp);
2727}
2728
2729static void
2730sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2731{
2732	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2733	int i = 0;
2734	u_short authproto;
2735
2736	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2737		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2738#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2739			sp->lcp.magic = random();
2740#else
2741			sp->lcp.magic = time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
2742#endif
2743		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2744		opt[i++] = 6;
2745		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2746		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2747		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2748		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2749	}
2750
2751	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2752		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2753		opt[i++] = 4;
2754		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2755		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2756	}
2757
2758	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2759		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2760		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2761		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2762		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2763		opt[i++] = authproto;
2764		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2765			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2766	}
2767
2768	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2769	sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2770}
2771
2772/*
2773 * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2774 */
2775static int
2776sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2777{
2778	int i, mask;
2779
2780	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2781		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2782			return 1;
2783	return 0;
2784}
2785
2786/*
2787 * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2788 * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2789 */
2790static void
2791sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2792{
2793
2794	if (sp->pp_phase < PHASE_NETWORK)
2795		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2796		return;
2797
2798	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2799		return;
2800
2801	lcp.Close(sp);
2802}
2803
2804/*
2805 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2806 *                                                                          *
2807 *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2808 *                                                                          *
2809 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2810 */
2811
2812static void
2813sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2814{
2815	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2816	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2817	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2818	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2819	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2820	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2821#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
2822	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP]);
2823#endif
2824}
2825
2826static void
2827sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2828{
2829	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2830}
2831
2832static void
2833sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2834{
2835	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2836}
2837
2838static void
2839sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2840{
2841	STDDCL;
2842	u_long myaddr, hisaddr;
2843
2844	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN | IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN |
2845			    IPCP_MYADDR_DYN | IPCP_VJ);
2846	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2847
2848	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2849	/*
2850	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2851	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2852	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2853	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2854	 */
2855	if (hisaddr == 0L) {
2856		/* XXX this message should go away */
2857		if (debug)
2858			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2859			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2860		return;
2861	}
2862	if (myaddr == 0L) {
2863		/*
2864		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2865		 * negotiate my address.
2866		 */
2867		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2868		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2869	} else
2870		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
2871	if (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) {
2872		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
2873		sp->ipcp.max_state = MAX_STATES - 1;
2874		sp->ipcp.compress_cid = 1;
2875	}
2876	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2877}
2878
2879static void
2880sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2881{
2882	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2883	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
2884		/*
2885		 * My address was dynamic, clear it again.
2886		 */
2887		sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, 0L);
2888}
2889
2890static void
2891sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2892{
2893	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2894}
2895
2896/*
2897 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2898 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2899 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2900 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2901 */
2902static int
2903sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2904{
2905	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2906	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2907	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2908	u_long hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2909	int gotmyaddr = 0;
2910	int desiredcomp;
2911
2912	len -= 4;
2913	origlen = len;
2914	/*
2915	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2916	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2917	 */
2918	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2919	if (! buf)
2920		return (0);
2921
2922	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2923	if (debug)
2924		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opts: ",
2925		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2926	p = (void*) (h+1);
2927	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2928		if (debug)
2929			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2930		switch (*p) {
2931		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2932			if (!(sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ)) {
2933				/* VJ compression administratively disabled */
2934				if (debug)
2935					log(-1, "[locally disabled] ");
2936				break;
2937			}
2938			/*
2939			 * In theory, we should only conf-rej an
2940			 * option that is shorter than RFC 1618
2941			 * requires (i.e. < 4), and should conf-nak
2942			 * anything else that is not VJ.  However,
2943			 * since our algorithm always uses the
2944			 * original option to NAK it with new values,
2945			 * things would become more complicated.  In
2946			 * pratice, the only commonly implemented IP
2947			 * compression option is VJ anyway, so the
2948			 * difference is negligible.
2949			 */
2950			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2951				/*
2952				 * correctly formed compression option
2953				 * that could be VJ compression
2954				 */
2955				continue;
2956			}
2957			if (debug)
2958				log(-1,
2959				    "optlen %d [invalid/unsupported] ",
2960				    p[1]);
2961			break;
2962		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2963			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2964				/* correctly formed address option */
2965				continue;
2966			}
2967			if (debug)
2968				log(-1, "[invalid] ");
2969			break;
2970		default:
2971			/* Others not supported. */
2972			if (debug)
2973				log(-1, "[rej] ");
2974			break;
2975		}
2976		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2977		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2978		r += p[1];
2979		rlen += p[1];
2980	}
2981	if (rlen) {
2982		if (debug)
2983			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
2984		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2985		return 0;
2986	} else if (debug)
2987		log(-1, "\n");
2988
2989	/* pass 2: parse option values */
2990	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);
2991	if (debug)
2992		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp parse opt values: ",
2993		       SPP_ARGS(ifp));
2994	p = (void*) (h+1);
2995	len = origlen;
2996	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2997		if (debug)
2998			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2999		switch (*p) {
3000		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3001			desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3002			/* We only support VJ */
3003			if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3004				if (debug)
3005					log(-1, "VJ [ack] ");
3006				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_VJ;
3007				sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3008				sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3009				sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3010				continue;
3011			}
3012			if (debug)
3013				log(-1,
3014				    "compproto %#04x [not supported] ",
3015				    desiredcomp);
3016			p[2] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3017			p[3] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3018			p[4] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3019			p[5] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3020			break;
3021		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3022			/* This is the address he wants in his end */
3023			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3024				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3025			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
3026			    (hisaddr >= 1 && hisaddr <= 254 && desiredaddr != 0)) {
3027				/*
3028				 * Peer's address is same as our value,
3029				 * or we have set it to 0.0.0.* to
3030				 * indicate that we do not really care,
3031				 * this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
3032				 * it.
3033				 */
3034				if (debug)
3035					log(-1, "%s [ack] ",
3036						sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
3037				/* record that we've seen it already */
3038				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
3039				continue;
3040			}
3041			/*
3042			 * The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
3043			 * he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
3044			 * address, or he send us another address not
3045			 * matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
3046			 * conf-nak it with our value.
3047			 * XXX: we should "rej" if hisaddr == 0
3048			 */
3049			if (debug) {
3050				if (desiredaddr == 0)
3051					log(-1, "[addr requested] ");
3052				else
3053					log(-1, "%s [not agreed] ",
3054						sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
3055
3056			}
3057			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3058			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3059			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3060			p[5] = hisaddr;
3061			break;
3062		}
3063		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3064		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3065		r += p[1];
3066		rlen += p[1];
3067	}
3068
3069	/*
3070	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
3071	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
3072	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
3073	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
3074	 *
3075	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
3076	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
3077	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
3078	 */
3079	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN) && !gotmyaddr) {
3080		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3081		buf[1] = 6;
3082		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3083		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3084		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3085		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3086		rlen = 6;
3087		if (debug)
3088			log(-1, "still need hisaddr ");
3089	}
3090
3091	if (rlen) {
3092		if (debug)
3093			log(-1, " send conf-nak\n");
3094		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3095	} else {
3096		if (debug)
3097			log(-1, " send conf-ack\n");
3098		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK,
3099			      h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3100	}
3101
3102	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3103	return (rlen == 0);
3104}
3105
3106/*
3107 * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3108 * negotiation.
3109 */
3110static void
3111sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3112{
3113	u_char *buf, *p;
3114	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3115	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3116
3117	len -= 4;
3118	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3119	if (!buf)
3120		return;
3121
3122	if (debug)
3123		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp rej opts: ",
3124		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3125
3126	p = (void*) (h+1);
3127	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3128		if (debug)
3129			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3130		switch (*p) {
3131		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3132			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3133			break;
3134		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3135			/*
3136			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3137			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3138			 * XXX We could try old "addresses" option...
3139			 */
3140			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3141			break;
3142		}
3143	}
3144	if (debug)
3145		log(-1, "\n");
3146	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3147	return;
3148}
3149
3150/*
3151 * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3152 * negotiation.
3153 */
3154static void
3155sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3156{
3157	u_char *buf, *p;
3158	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3159	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3160	int desiredcomp;
3161	u_long wantaddr;
3162
3163	len -= 4;
3164	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3165	if (!buf)
3166		return;
3167
3168	if (debug)
3169		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipcp nak opts: ",
3170		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3171
3172	p = (void*) (h+1);
3173	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3174		if (debug)
3175			log(-1, " %s ", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3176		switch (*p) {
3177		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3178			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3179				desiredcomp = p[2] << 8 | p[3];
3180				if (debug)
3181					log(-1, "[wantcomp %#04x] ",
3182						desiredcomp);
3183				if (desiredcomp == IPCP_COMP_VJ) {
3184					sl_compress_init(sp->pp_comp, p[4]);
3185					sp->ipcp.max_state = p[4];
3186					sp->ipcp.compress_cid = p[5];
3187					if (debug)
3188						log(-1, "[agree] ");
3189				} else
3190					sp->ipcp.opts &=
3191						~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION);
3192			}
3193			break;
3194		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3195			/*
3196			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3197			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3198			 * him our address then.
3199			 */
3200			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3201				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3202					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3203				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3204				if (debug)
3205					log(-1, "[wantaddr %s] ",
3206					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3207				/*
3208				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3209				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3210				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3211				 * our already existing value.
3212			 	 * XXX: Bogus, if he said no once, he'll
3213				 * just say no again, might as well die.
3214				 */
3215				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3216					sppp_set_ip_addr(sp, wantaddr);
3217					if (debug)
3218						log(-1, "[agree] ");
3219					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3220				}
3221			}
3222			break;
3223		}
3224	}
3225	if (debug)
3226		log(-1, "\n");
3227	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3228	return;
3229}
3230
3231static void
3232sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3233{
3234	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3235	if (sp->pp_con)
3236		sp->pp_con(sp);
3237}
3238
3239static void
3240sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3241{
3242}
3243
3244static void
3245sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3246{
3247	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3248	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3249}
3250
3251static void
3252sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3253{
3254	/* we no longer need LCP */
3255	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3256	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3257}
3258
3259static void
3260sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3261{
3262	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */];
3263	u_long ouraddr;
3264	int i = 0;
3265
3266	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3267		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3268		opt[i++] = 6;
3269		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ >> 8;
3270		opt[i++] = IPCP_COMP_VJ;
3271		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.max_state;
3272		opt[i++] = sp->ipcp.compress_cid;
3273	}
3274	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3275		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3276		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3277		opt[i++] = 6;
3278		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3279		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3280		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3281		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3282	}
3283
3284	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3285	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3286}
3287
3288/*
3289 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3290 *                                                                          *
3291 *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3292 *                                                                          *
3293 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3294 */
3295
3296#ifdef INET6
3297static void
3298sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3299{
3300	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3301	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3302	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3303	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3304	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3305	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3306#if defined(__NetBSD__)
3307	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
3308#endif
3309#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
3310	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
3311#endif
3312}
3313
3314static void
3315sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3316{
3317	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3318}
3319
3320static void
3321sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3322{
3323	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3324}
3325
3326static void
3327sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3328{
3329	STDDCL;
3330	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3331
3332#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3333	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3334#else
3335	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3336#endif
3337
3338	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3339	/*
3340	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3341	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3342	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3343	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3344	 */
3345	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3346		/* XXX this message should go away */
3347		if (debug)
3348			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3349			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3350		return;
3351	}
3352
3353	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3354	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3355	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3356}
3357
3358static void
3359sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3360{
3361	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3362}
3363
3364static void
3365sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3366{
3367	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3368}
3369
3370/*
3371 * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3372 * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3373 * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3374 * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3375 */
3376static int
3377sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3378{
3379	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3380	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3381	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3382	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3383	int ifidcount;
3384	int type;
3385	int collision, nohisaddr;
3386
3387	len -= 4;
3388	origlen = len;
3389	/*
3390	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3391	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3392	 */
3393	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3394	if (! buf)
3395		return (0);
3396
3397	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3398	if (debug)
3399		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opts:",
3400		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3401	p = (void*) (h+1);
3402	ifidcount = 0;
3403	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3404		if (debug)
3405			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3406		switch (*p) {
3407		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3408			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3409				/* correctly formed address option */
3410				ifidcount++;
3411				continue;
3412			}
3413			if (debug)
3414				log(-1, " [invalid]");
3415			break;
3416#ifdef notyet
3417		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3418			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3419				/* correctly formed compress option */
3420				continue;
3421			}
3422			if (debug)
3423				log(-1, " [invalid]");
3424			break;
3425#endif
3426		default:
3427			/* Others not supported. */
3428			if (debug)
3429				log(-1, " [rej]");
3430			break;
3431		}
3432		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3433		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3434		r += p[1];
3435		rlen += p[1];
3436	}
3437	if (rlen) {
3438		if (debug)
3439			log(-1, " send conf-rej\n");
3440		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3441		goto end;
3442	} else if (debug)
3443		log(-1, "\n");
3444
3445	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3446	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3447	if (debug)
3448		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3449		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3450	p = (void*) (h+1);
3451	len = origlen;
3452	type = CONF_ACK;
3453	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3454		if (debug)
3455			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3456		switch (*p) {
3457#ifdef notyet
3458		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3459			continue;
3460#endif
3461		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3462			bzero(&desiredaddr, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3463			bcopy(&p[2], &desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3464			collision = (bcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3465					  &myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3466			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3467
3468			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3469			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3470
3471			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3472				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3473				type = CONF_ACK;
3474
3475				if (debug) {
3476					log(-1, " %s [%s]",
3477					       ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3478					       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3479				}
3480				continue;
3481			}
3482
3483			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(&suggestaddr));
3484			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3485				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3486				type = CONF_REJ;
3487				bzero(&p[2], 8);
3488			} else {
3489				/*
3490				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3491				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3492				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3493				 */
3494				type = CONF_NAK;
3495				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3496				bcopy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3497			}
3498			if (debug)
3499				log(-1, " %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3500				       sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3501			break;
3502		}
3503		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3504		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3505		r += p[1];
3506		rlen += p[1];
3507	}
3508
3509	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3510		if (debug)
3511			log(-1, " send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3512		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h+1);
3513	} else {
3514#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3515		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3516			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3517#endif
3518
3519		if (debug) {
3520			log(-1, " send %s suggest %s\n",
3521			       sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3522		}
3523		sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3524	}
3525
3526 end:
3527	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3528	return (rlen == 0);
3529}
3530
3531/*
3532 * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3533 * negotiation.
3534 */
3535static void
3536sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3537{
3538	u_char *buf, *p;
3539	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3540	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3541
3542	len -= 4;
3543	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3544	if (!buf)
3545		return;
3546
3547	if (debug)
3548		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp rej opts:",
3549		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3550
3551	p = (void*) (h+1);
3552	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3553		if (debug)
3554			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3555		switch (*p) {
3556		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3557			/*
3558			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3559			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3560			 */
3561			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3562			break;
3563#ifdef notyet
3564		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3565			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3566			break;
3567#endif
3568		}
3569	}
3570	if (debug)
3571		log(-1, "\n");
3572	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3573	return;
3574}
3575
3576/*
3577 * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3578 * negotiation.
3579 */
3580static void
3581sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3582{
3583	u_char *buf, *p;
3584	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3585	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3586	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3587
3588	len -= 4;
3589	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3590	if (!buf)
3591		return;
3592
3593	if (debug)
3594		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "ipv6cp nak opts:",
3595		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3596
3597	p = (void*) (h+1);
3598	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3599		if (debug)
3600			log(-1, " %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3601		switch (*p) {
3602		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3603			/*
3604			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3605			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3606			 * him our address then.
3607			 */
3608			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3609				break;
3610			bzero(&suggestaddr, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3611			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3612			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(sp->pp_if.if_index);
3613			bcopy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3614
3615			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3616			if (debug)
3617				log(-1, " [suggestaddr %s]",
3618				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3619#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3620			/*
3621			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3622			 * we accept his offer.
3623			 */
3624			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3625				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3626				/*
3627				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3628				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3629				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3630				 * ifid.
3631				 */
3632				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3633				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3634						       lastsuggest)) {
3635					if (debug)
3636						log(-1, " [random]");
3637					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3638				}
3639				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3640				if (debug)
3641					log(-1, " [agree]");
3642				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3643			}
3644#else
3645			/*
3646			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3647			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3648			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3649			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3650			 *
3651			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3652			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3653			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3654			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3655			 */
3656#endif
3657			break;
3658#ifdef notyet
3659		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3660			/*
3661			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3662			 */
3663			break;
3664#endif
3665		}
3666	}
3667	if (debug)
3668		log(-1, "\n");
3669	free (buf, M_TEMP);
3670	return;
3671}
3672static void
3673sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3674{
3675	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3676	if (sp->pp_con)
3677		sp->pp_con(sp);
3678}
3679
3680static void
3681sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3682{
3683}
3684
3685static void
3686sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3687{
3688	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3689	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3690}
3691
3692static void
3693sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3694{
3695
3696#if 0	/* need #if 0 to close IPv6CP properly */
3697	/* we no longer need LCP */
3698	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3699	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
3700#endif
3701}
3702
3703static void
3704sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3705{
3706	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3707	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3708	int i = 0;
3709
3710	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3711		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3712		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3713		opt[i++] = 10;
3714		bcopy(&ouraddr.s6_addr[8], &opt[i], 8);
3715		i += 8;
3716	}
3717
3718#ifdef notyet
3719	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3720		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3721		opt[i++] = 4;
3722		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3723		opt[i++] = 0;   /* TBD */
3724		/* variable length data may follow */
3725	}
3726#endif
3727
3728	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3729	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3730}
3731#else /*INET6*/
3732static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3733{
3734}
3735
3736static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3737{
3738}
3739
3740static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3741{
3742}
3743
3744
3745static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3746{
3747}
3748
3749static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3750{
3751}
3752
3753static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3754{
3755}
3756
3757static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3758{
3759	return 0;
3760}
3761
3762static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3763{
3764}
3765
3766static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3767{
3768}
3769
3770static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3771{
3772}
3773
3774static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3775{
3776}
3777
3778static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3779{
3780}
3781
3782static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3783{
3784}
3785
3786static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3787{
3788}
3789#endif /*INET6*/
3790
3791/*
3792 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3793 *                                                                          *
3794 *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3795 *                                                                          *
3796 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3797 */
3798
3799/*
3800 * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3801 * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3802 * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3803 * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3804 * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3805 * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3806 *
3807 * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3808 * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3809 *
3810 *						    RCA-
3811 *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3812 *	      V					    scn,tld|
3813 *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3814 *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3815 *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3816 *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3817 *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3818 *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3819 *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3820 *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3821 *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3822 *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3823 *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3824 *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3825 *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3826 *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3827 *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3828 *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3829 *   |	  |	   |					   |
3830 *   |	  +--------+					   |
3831 *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3832 *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3833 *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3834 *
3835 *
3836 *   with:
3837 *
3838 *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3839 *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3840 *
3841 *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3842 *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3843 *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3844 *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3845 *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3846 *
3847 *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3848 *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3849 *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3850 *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3851 *
3852 *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3853 *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3854 *
3855 * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3856 * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3857 * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3858 * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3859 * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3860 *
3861 * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3862 * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3863 * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3864 *
3865 * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3866 * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3867 * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3868 * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP requests while they are
3869 * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3870 * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3871 * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3872 * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3873 * authentication.
3874 */
3875
3876/*
3877 * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3878 */
3879static void
3880sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3881{
3882	STDDCL;
3883	struct lcp_header *h;
3884	int len, x;
3885	u_char *value, *name, digest[AUTHKEYLEN], dsize;
3886	int value_len, name_len;
3887	MD5_CTX ctx;
3888
3889	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3890	if (len < 4) {
3891		if (debug)
3892			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3893			    SPP_FMT "chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3894			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
3895		return;
3896	}
3897	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
3898	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
3899		len = ntohs (h->len);
3900
3901	switch (h->type) {
3902	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3903	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3904		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
3905		value_len = value[-1];
3906		name = value + value_len;
3907		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3908		if (name_len < 0) {
3909			if (debug) {
3910				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3911				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted challenge "
3912				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3913				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3914				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3915				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3916				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (h+1), len-4);
3917				log(-1, ">\n");
3918			}
3919			break;
3920		}
3921
3922		if (debug) {
3923			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3924			    SPP_FMT "chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3925			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
3926			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3927			    ntohs(h->len));
3928			sppp_print_string((char*) name, name_len);
3929			log(-1, " value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3930			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3931			log(-1, ">\n");
3932		}
3933
3934		/* Compute reply value. */
3935		MD5Init(&ctx);
3936		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3937		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret,
3938			  sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
3939		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3940		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3941		dsize = sizeof digest;
3942
3943		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
3944			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
3945			       sizeof digest, digest,
3946			       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
3947			       sp->myauth.name,
3948			       0);
3949		break;
3950
3951	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
3952		if (debug) {
3953			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap success",
3954			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3955			if (len > 4) {
3956				log(-1, ": ");
3957				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
3958			}
3959			log(-1, "\n");
3960		}
3961		x = splimp();
3962		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
3963		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
3964		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
3965		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
3966			/*
3967			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
3968			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
3969			 * to network phase.
3970			 */
3971			splx(x);
3972			break;
3973		}
3974		splx(x);
3975		sppp_phase_network(sp);
3976		break;
3977
3978	case CHAP_FAILURE:
3979		if (debug) {
3980			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure",
3981			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3982			if (len > 4) {
3983				log(-1, ": ");
3984				sppp_print_string((char*)(h + 1), len - 4);
3985			}
3986			log(-1, "\n");
3987		} else
3988			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap failure\n",
3989			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
3990		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
3991		break;
3992
3993	/* response is my authproto */
3994	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
3995		value = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
3996		value_len = value[-1];
3997		name = value + value_len;
3998		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3999		if (name_len < 0) {
4000			if (debug) {
4001				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4002				    SPP_FMT "chap corrupted response "
4003				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4004				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4005				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4006				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4007				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4008				log(-1, ">\n");
4009			}
4010			break;
4011		}
4012		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4013			if (debug)
4014				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4015				    SPP_FMT "chap dropping response for old ID "
4016				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4017				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4018				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4019			break;
4020		}
4021		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN)
4022		    || bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0) {
4023			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "chap response, his name ",
4024			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4025			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4026			log(-1, " != expected ");
4027			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4028					  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN));
4029			log(-1, "\n");
4030		}
4031		if (debug) {
4032			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap input(%s) "
4033			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4034			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4035			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4036			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4037			    h->ident, ntohs (h->len));
4038			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4039			log(-1, " value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4040			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4041			log(-1, ">\n");
4042		}
4043		if (value_len != AUTHKEYLEN) {
4044			if (debug)
4045				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4046				    SPP_FMT "chap bad hash value length: "
4047				    "%d bytes, should be %d\n",
4048				    SPP_ARGS(ifp), value_len,
4049				    AUTHKEYLEN);
4050			break;
4051		}
4052
4053		MD5Init(&ctx);
4054		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4055		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret,
4056			  sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN));
4057		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
4058		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4059
4060#define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4061#define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4062
4063		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4064		    bcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4065			/* action scn, tld */
4066			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4067				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4068				       0);
4069			chap.tld(sp);
4070			break;
4071		}
4072		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4073		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4074		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4075			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4076				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4077				       0);
4078		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4079			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4080			chap.tlu(sp);
4081		}
4082		break;
4083
4084	default:
4085		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4086		if (debug) {
4087			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap unknown input(%s) "
4088			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4089			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4090			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4091			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4092			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4093			log(-1, ">\n");
4094		}
4095		break;
4096
4097	}
4098}
4099
4100static void
4101sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4102{
4103	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4104	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4105	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4106	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4107	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4108#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4109	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4110#endif
4111}
4112
4113static void
4114sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4115{
4116	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4117	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4118		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4119		chap.scr(sp);
4120		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4121		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4122	}
4123	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4124}
4125
4126static void
4127sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4128{
4129	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4130		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4131}
4132
4133static void
4134sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4135{
4136	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4137	STDDCL;
4138	int s;
4139
4140	s = splimp();
4141	if (debug)
4142		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4143		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4144		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4145		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4146
4147	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4148		/* TO- event */
4149		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4150		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4151			chap.tld(sp);
4152			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4153			break;
4154		}
4155	else
4156		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4157		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4158		case STATE_OPENED:
4159			/* TO* event */
4160			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4161			/* FALLTHROUGH */
4162		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4163			chap.scr(sp);
4164			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4165			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4166			break;
4167		}
4168
4169	splx(s);
4170}
4171
4172static void
4173sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4174{
4175	STDDCL;
4176	int i, x;
4177
4178	i = 0;
4179	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4180
4181	/*
4182	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4183	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4184	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4185	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4186	 */
4187	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4188		/*
4189		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4190		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4191		 */
4192		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4193		TIMEOUT(chap.TO, (void *)sp, i * hz, sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4194	}
4195
4196	if (debug) {
4197		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4198		    SPP_FMT "chap %s, ",
4199		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4200		    sp->pp_phase == PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4201		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4202			log(-1, "next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4203		else
4204			log(-1, "re-challenging supressed\n");
4205	}
4206
4207	x = splimp();
4208	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4209	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4210
4211	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4212		/*
4213		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4214		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4215		 * phase.
4216		 */
4217		splx(x);
4218		return;
4219	}
4220	splx(x);
4221
4222	/*
4223	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4224	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4225	 */
4226	if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_NETWORK)
4227		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4228}
4229
4230static void
4231sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4232{
4233	STDDCL;
4234
4235	if (debug)
4236		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "chap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4237	UNTIMEOUT(chap.TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4238	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4239
4240	lcp.Close(sp);
4241}
4242
4243static void
4244sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4245{
4246	u_long *ch, seed;
4247	u_char clen;
4248
4249	/* Compute random challenge. */
4250	ch = (u_long *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4251#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4252	read_random(&seed, sizeof seed);
4253#else
4254	{
4255	struct timeval tv;
4256	microtime(&tv);
4257	seed = tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec;
4258	}
4259#endif
4260	ch[0] = seed ^ random();
4261	ch[1] = seed ^ random();
4262	ch[2] = seed ^ random();
4263	ch[3] = seed ^ random();
4264	clen = AUTHKEYLEN;
4265
4266	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4267
4268	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4269		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4270		       (size_t)AUTHKEYLEN, sp->myauth.challenge,
4271		       (size_t)sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN),
4272		       sp->myauth.name,
4273		       0);
4274}
4275
4276/*
4277 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4278 *                                                                          *
4279 *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4280 *                                                                          *
4281 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4282 */
4283/*
4284 * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4285 * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4286 * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4287 * retry counter is expired).
4288 */
4289
4290/*
4291 * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4292static void
4293sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4294{
4295	STDDCL;
4296	struct lcp_header *h;
4297	int len, x;
4298	u_char *name, *passwd, mlen;
4299	int name_len, passwd_len;
4300
4301	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4302	if (len < 5) {
4303		if (debug)
4304			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4305			    SPP_FMT "pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4306			    SPP_ARGS(ifp), len);
4307		return;
4308	}
4309	h = mtod (m, struct lcp_header*);
4310	if (len > ntohs (h->len))
4311		len = ntohs (h->len);
4312	switch (h->type) {
4313	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4314	case PAP_REQ:
4315		name = 1 + (u_char*)(h+1);
4316		name_len = name[-1];
4317		passwd = name + name_len + 1;
4318		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4319		    (passwd_len = passwd[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4320			if (debug) {
4321				log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4322				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4323				    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4324				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4325				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4326				sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4327				log(-1, ">\n");
4328			}
4329			break;
4330		}
4331		if (debug) {
4332			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap input(%s) "
4333			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4334			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4335			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4336			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4337			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4338			sppp_print_string((char*)name, name_len);
4339			log(-1, " passwd=");
4340			sppp_print_string((char*)passwd, passwd_len);
4341			log(-1, ">\n");
4342		}
4343		if (name_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN) ||
4344		    passwd_len != sppp_strnlen(sp->hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN) ||
4345		    bcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4346		    bcmp(passwd, sp->hisauth.secret, passwd_len) != 0) {
4347			/* action scn, tld */
4348			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4349			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4350				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4351				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (u_char *)FAILMSG,
4352				       0);
4353			pap.tld(sp);
4354			break;
4355		}
4356		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4357		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4358		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4359			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4360			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4361				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4362				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4363				       0);
4364		}
4365		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4366			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4367			pap.tlu(sp);
4368		}
4369		break;
4370
4371	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4372	case PAP_ACK:
4373		UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4374		if (debug) {
4375			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap success",
4376			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4377			name_len = *((char *)h);
4378			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4379				log(-1, ": ");
4380				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4381			}
4382			log(-1, "\n");
4383		}
4384		x = splimp();
4385		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4386		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4387		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4388		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4389			/*
4390			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4391			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4392			 * to network phase.
4393			 */
4394			splx(x);
4395			break;
4396		}
4397		splx(x);
4398		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4399		break;
4400
4401	case PAP_NAK:
4402		UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4403		if (debug) {
4404			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure",
4405			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4406			name_len = *((char *)h);
4407			if (len > 5 && name_len) {
4408				log(-1, ": ");
4409				sppp_print_string((char*)(h+1), name_len);
4410			}
4411			log(-1, "\n");
4412		} else
4413			log(LOG_INFO, SPP_FMT "pap failure\n",
4414			    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4415		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4416		break;
4417
4418	default:
4419		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4420		if (debug) {
4421			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap corrupted input "
4422			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4423			    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4424			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4425			sppp_print_bytes((u_char*)(h+1), len-4);
4426			log(-1, ">\n");
4427		}
4428		break;
4429
4430	}
4431}
4432
4433static void
4434sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4435{
4436	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4437	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4438	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4439	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4440	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4441#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4442	callout_handle_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4443	callout_handle_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4444#endif
4445}
4446
4447static void
4448sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4449{
4450	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4451	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4452		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4453		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4454		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4455	}
4456	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4457		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4458		pap.scr(sp);
4459		TIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->lcp.timeout,
4460		    sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4461	}
4462}
4463
4464static void
4465sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4466{
4467	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4468		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4469}
4470
4471/*
4472 * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4473 * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4474 */
4475static void
4476sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4477{
4478	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4479	STDDCL;
4480	int s;
4481
4482	s = splimp();
4483	if (debug)
4484		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4485		    SPP_ARGS(ifp),
4486		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4487		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4488
4489	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4490		/* TO- event */
4491		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4492		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4493			pap.tld(sp);
4494			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4495			break;
4496		}
4497	else
4498		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4499		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4500		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4501			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4502			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4503			break;
4504		}
4505
4506	splx(s);
4507}
4508
4509/*
4510 * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4511 * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4512 * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4513 */
4514static void
4515sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4516{
4517	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4518	STDDCL;
4519
4520	if (debug)
4521		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap peer TO\n",
4522		    SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4523
4524	pap.scr(sp);
4525}
4526
4527static void
4528sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4529{
4530	STDDCL;
4531	int x;
4532
4533	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4534
4535	if (debug)
4536		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s tlu\n",
4537		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), pap.name);
4538
4539	x = splimp();
4540	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4541	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4542
4543	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4544		/*
4545		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4546		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4547		 * phase.
4548		 */
4549		splx(x);
4550		return;
4551	}
4552	splx(x);
4553	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4554}
4555
4556static void
4557sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4558{
4559	STDDCL;
4560
4561	if (debug)
4562		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "pap tld\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4563	UNTIMEOUT(pap.TO, (void *)sp, sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4564	UNTIMEOUT(sppp_pap_my_TO, (void *)sp, sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4565	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4566
4567	lcp.Close(sp);
4568}
4569
4570static void
4571sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4572{
4573	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4574
4575	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4576	pwdlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
4577	idlen = sppp_strnlen(sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
4578
4579	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4580		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4581		       (size_t)idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4582		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4583		       (size_t)pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4584		       0);
4585}
4586
4587/*
4588 * Random miscellaneous functions.
4589 */
4590
4591/*
4592 * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4593 *
4594 * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4595 * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4596 * mlen == 0.
4597 * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4598 * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4599 * on the architecture you are on...
4600 */
4601
4602static void
4603sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4604               unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4605	       ...)
4606{
4607	STDDCL;
4608	struct ppp_header *h;
4609	struct lcp_header *lh;
4610	struct mbuf *m;
4611	u_char *p;
4612	int len;
4613	unsigned int mlen;
4614	const char *msg;
4615	va_list ap;
4616
4617	MGETHDR (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4618	if (! m)
4619		return;
4620	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4621
4622	h = mtod (m, struct ppp_header*);
4623	h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4624	h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4625	h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4626
4627	lh = (struct lcp_header*)(h + 1);
4628	lh->type = type;
4629	lh->ident = id;
4630	p = (u_char*) (lh+1);
4631
4632	va_start(ap, id);
4633	len = 0;
4634
4635	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4636		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4637		len += mlen;
4638		if (len > MHLEN - PPP_HEADER_LEN - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4639			va_end(ap);
4640			m_freem(m);
4641			return;
4642		}
4643
4644		bcopy(msg, p, mlen);
4645		p += mlen;
4646	}
4647	va_end(ap);
4648
4649	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4650	lh->len = htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4651
4652	if (debug) {
4653		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "%s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4654		    SPP_ARGS(ifp), cp->name,
4655		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4656		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4657		sppp_print_bytes((u_char*) (lh+1), len);
4658		log(-1, ">\n");
4659	}
4660	if (! IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(&sp->pp_cpq, m, ifp, 3))
4661		ifp->if_oerrors++;
4662}
4663
4664/*
4665 * Flush interface queue.
4666 */
4667static void
4668sppp_qflush(struct ifqueue *ifq)
4669{
4670	struct mbuf *m, *n;
4671
4672	n = ifq->ifq_head;
4673	while ((m = n)) {
4674		n = m->m_act;
4675		m_freem (m);
4676	}
4677	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
4678	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
4679	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
4680}
4681
4682/*
4683 * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4684 */
4685static void
4686sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4687{
4688	struct sppp *sp;
4689	int s;
4690
4691	s = splimp();
4692	for (sp=spppq; sp; sp=sp->pp_next) {
4693		struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4694
4695		/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4696		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4697		    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4698			continue;
4699
4700		/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4701		if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO &&
4702		    sp->pp_phase < PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4703			continue;
4704
4705		if (sp->pp_alivecnt == MAXALIVECNT) {
4706			/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4707			printf (SPP_FMT "down\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp));
4708			if_down (ifp);
4709			sppp_qflush (&sp->pp_cpq);
4710			if (sp->pp_mode != IFF_CISCO) {
4711				/* XXX */
4712				/* Shut down the PPP link. */
4713				lcp.Down(sp);
4714				/* Initiate negotiation. XXX */
4715				lcp.Up(sp);
4716			}
4717		}
4718		if (sp->pp_alivecnt <= MAXALIVECNT)
4719			++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4720		if (sp->pp_mode == IFF_CISCO)
4721			sppp_cisco_send (sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4722				 ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP],	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4723		else if (sp->pp_phase >= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4724			long nmagic = htonl (sp->lcp.magic);
4725			sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4726			sppp_cp_send (sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4727				sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4728		}
4729	}
4730	splx(s);
4731	TIMEOUT(sppp_keepalive, 0, hz * 10, keepalive_ch);
4732}
4733
4734/*
4735 * Get both IP addresses.
4736 */
4737static void
4738sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_long *src, u_long *dst, u_long *srcmask)
4739{
4740	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4741	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4742	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4743	u_long ssrc, ddst;
4744
4745	sm = NULL;
4746	ssrc = ddst = 0L;
4747	/*
4748	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4749	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4750	 */
4751	si = 0;
4752#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4753	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4754#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4755	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
4756	     ifa;
4757	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
4758#else
4759	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4760	     ifa;
4761	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4762#endif
4763		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4764			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4765			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4766			if (si)
4767				break;
4768		}
4769	if (ifa) {
4770		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4771			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4772			if (srcmask)
4773				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4774		}
4775
4776		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4777		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4778			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4779	}
4780
4781	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4782	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4783}
4784
4785/*
4786 * Set my IP address.  Must be called at splimp.
4787 */
4788static void
4789sppp_set_ip_addr(struct sppp *sp, u_long src)
4790{
4791	STDDCL;
4792	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4793	struct sockaddr_in *si;
4794	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
4795
4796	/*
4797	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4798	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4799	 */
4800	si = 0;
4801#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4802	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
4803#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4804	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrlist);
4805	     ifa;
4806	     ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_list))
4807#else
4808	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist;
4809	     ifa;
4810	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4811#endif
4812	{
4813		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
4814		{
4815			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4816			if (si)
4817				break;
4818		}
4819	}
4820
4821	if (ifa && si)
4822	{
4823		int error;
4824#if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 103080000
4825		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4826
4827		new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4828		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 1);
4829		if(debug && error)
4830		{
4831			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: in_ifinit "
4832			" failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4833		}
4834#else
4835		/* delete old route */
4836		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
4837		if(debug && error)
4838		{
4839			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit DEL failed, error=%d\n",
4840		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4841		}
4842
4843		/* set new address */
4844		si->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(src);
4845		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
4846		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
4847		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(si->sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
4848
4849		/* add new route */
4850		error = rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST);
4851		if (debug && error)
4852		{
4853			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addr: rtinit ADD failed, error=%d",
4854		    		SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4855		}
4856#endif
4857	}
4858}
4859
4860#ifdef INET6
4861/*
4862 * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4863 */
4864static void
4865sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4866		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4867{
4868	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4869	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4870	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4871	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
4872
4873	sm = NULL;
4874	bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4875	bzero(&ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4876	/*
4877	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4878	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4879	 */
4880#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4881	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first, si = 0;
4882	     ifa;
4883	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
4884#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4885	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first, si = 0;
4886	     ifa;
4887	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4888#else
4889	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist, si = 0;
4890	     ifa;
4891	     ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4892#endif
4893		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
4894			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4895			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4896			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
4897				break;
4898		}
4899	if (ifa) {
4900		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
4901			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
4902			if (srcmask) {
4903				bcopy(&sm->sin6_addr, srcmask,
4904				      sizeof(*srcmask));
4905			}
4906		}
4907
4908		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4909		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
4910			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ddst, sizeof(ddst));
4911	}
4912
4913	if (dst)
4914		bcopy(&ddst, dst, sizeof(*dst));
4915	if (src)
4916		bcopy(&ssrc, src, sizeof(*src));
4917}
4918
4919#ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
4920/*
4921 * Generate random ifid.
4922 */
4923static void
4924sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
4925{
4926	/* TBD */
4927}
4928
4929/*
4930 * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splimp.
4931 */
4932static void
4933sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
4934{
4935	STDDCL;
4936	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4937	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
4938
4939	/*
4940	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
4941	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4942	 */
4943
4944	sin6 = NULL;
4945#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
4946	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
4947	     ifa;
4948	     ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next)
4949#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__)
4950	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
4951	     ifa;
4952	     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
4953#else
4954	for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
4955#endif
4956	{
4957		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
4958		{
4959			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4960			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
4961				break;
4962		}
4963	}
4964
4965	if (ifa && sin6)
4966	{
4967		int error;
4968		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
4969
4970		bcopy(src, &new_sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
4971		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
4972		if (debug && error)
4973		{
4974			log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
4975			    " failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
4976		}
4977	}
4978}
4979#endif
4980
4981/*
4982 * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
4983 */
4984static void
4985sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
4986{
4987	struct in6_addr myaddr;
4988	struct timeval tv;
4989
4990	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
4991
4992	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
4993	microtime(&tv);
4994	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
4995		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
4996		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
4997	} else {
4998		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
4999		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5000	}
5001	if (suggest)
5002		bcopy(&myaddr, suggest, sizeof(myaddr));
5003}
5004#endif /*INET6*/
5005
5006static int
5007sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
5008{
5009	u_long subcmd;
5010	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
5011	struct spppreq *spr;
5012	int rv = 0;
5013
5014	if ((spr = malloc(sizeof(struct spppreq), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == 0)
5015		return (EAGAIN);
5016	/*
5017	 * ifr->ifr_data is supposed to point to a struct spppreq.
5018	 * Check the cmd word first before attempting to fetch all the
5019	 * data.
5020	 */
5021	if ((subcmd = fuword(ifr->ifr_data)) == -1) {
5022		rv = EFAULT;
5023		goto quit;
5024	}
5025
5026	if (copyin((caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data, spr, sizeof(struct spppreq)) != 0) {
5027		rv = EFAULT;
5028		goto quit;
5029	}
5030
5031	switch (subcmd) {
5032	case (int)SPPPIOGDEFS:
5033		if (cmd != SIOCGIFGENERIC) {
5034			rv = EINVAL;
5035			break;
5036		}
5037		/*
5038		 * We copy over the entire current state, but clean
5039		 * out some of the stuff we don't wanna pass up.
5040		 * Remember, SIOCGIFGENERIC is unprotected, and can be
5041		 * called by any user.  No need to ever get PAP or
5042		 * CHAP secrets back to userland anyway.
5043		 */
5044		spr->defs.pp_phase = sp->pp_phase;
5045		spr->defs.enable_vj = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_VJ) != 0;
5046		spr->defs.enable_ipv6 = (sp->confflags & CONF_ENABLE_IPV6) != 0;
5047		spr->defs.lcp = sp->lcp;
5048		spr->defs.ipcp = sp->ipcp;
5049		spr->defs.ipv6cp = sp->ipv6cp;
5050		spr->defs.myauth = sp->myauth;
5051		spr->defs.hisauth = sp->hisauth;
5052		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5053		bzero(spr->defs.myauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5054		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, AUTHKEYLEN);
5055		bzero(spr->defs.hisauth.challenge, AUTHKEYLEN);
5056		/*
5057		 * Fixup the LCP timeout value to milliseconds so
5058		 * spppcontrol doesn't need to bother about the value
5059		 * of "hz".  We do the reverse calculation below when
5060		 * setting it.
5061		 */
5062		spr->defs.lcp.timeout = sp->lcp.timeout * 1000 / hz;
5063		rv = copyout(spr, (caddr_t)ifr->ifr_data,
5064			     sizeof(struct spppreq));
5065		break;
5066
5067	case (int)SPPPIOSDEFS:
5068		if (cmd != SIOCSIFGENERIC) {
5069			rv = EINVAL;
5070			break;
5071		}
5072		/*
5073		 * We have a very specific idea of which fields we
5074		 * allow being passed back from userland, so to not
5075		 * clobber our current state.  For one, we only allow
5076		 * setting anything if LCP is in dead or establish
5077		 * phase.  Once the authentication negotiations
5078		 * started, the authentication settings must not be
5079		 * changed again.  (The administrator can force an
5080		 * ifconfig down in order to get LCP back into dead
5081		 * phase.)
5082		 *
5083		 * Also, we only allow for authentication parameters to be
5084		 * specified.
5085		 *
5086		 * XXX Should allow to set or clear pp_flags.
5087		 *
5088		 * Finally, if the respective authentication protocol to
5089		 * be used is set differently than 0, but the secret is
5090		 * passed as all zeros, we don't trash the existing secret.
5091		 * This allows an administrator to change the system name
5092		 * only without clobbering the secret (which he didn't get
5093		 * back in a previous SPPPIOGDEFS call).  However, the
5094		 * secrets are cleared if the authentication protocol is
5095		 * reset to 0.  */
5096		if (sp->pp_phase != PHASE_DEAD &&
5097		    sp->pp_phase != PHASE_ESTABLISH) {
5098			rv = EBUSY;
5099			break;
5100		}
5101
5102		if ((spr->defs.myauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5103		     spr->defs.myauth.proto != PPP_CHAP) ||
5104		    (spr->defs.hisauth.proto != 0 && spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_PAP &&
5105		     spr->defs.hisauth.proto != PPP_CHAP)) {
5106			rv = EINVAL;
5107			break;
5108		}
5109
5110		if (spr->defs.myauth.proto == 0)
5111			/* resetting myauth */
5112			bzero(&sp->myauth, sizeof sp->myauth);
5113		else {
5114			/* setting/changing myauth */
5115			sp->myauth.proto = spr->defs.myauth.proto;
5116			bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.name, sp->myauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5117			if (spr->defs.myauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5118				bcopy(spr->defs.myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret,
5119				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5120		}
5121		if (spr->defs.hisauth.proto == 0)
5122			/* resetting hisauth */
5123			bzero(&sp->hisauth, sizeof sp->hisauth);
5124		else {
5125			/* setting/changing hisauth */
5126			sp->hisauth.proto = spr->defs.hisauth.proto;
5127			sp->hisauth.flags = spr->defs.hisauth.flags;
5128			bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.name, sp->hisauth.name, AUTHNAMELEN);
5129			if (spr->defs.hisauth.secret[0] != '\0')
5130				bcopy(spr->defs.hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret,
5131				      AUTHKEYLEN);
5132		}
5133		/* set LCP restart timer timeout */
5134		if (spr->defs.lcp.timeout != 0)
5135			sp->lcp.timeout = spr->defs.lcp.timeout * hz / 1000;
5136		/* set VJ enable and IPv6 disable flags */
5137#ifdef INET
5138		if (spr->defs.enable_vj)
5139			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5140		else
5141			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_VJ;
5142#endif
5143#ifdef INET6
5144		if (spr->defs.enable_ipv6)
5145			sp->confflags |= CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5146		else
5147			sp->confflags &= ~CONF_ENABLE_IPV6;
5148#endif
5149		break;
5150
5151	default:
5152		rv = EINVAL;
5153	}
5154
5155 quit:
5156	free(spr, M_TEMP);
5157
5158	return (rv);
5159}
5160
5161static void
5162sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5163{
5164	STDDCL;
5165	int i;
5166	u_long mask;
5167
5168	sp->pp_phase = PHASE_NETWORK;
5169
5170	if (debug)
5171		log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "phase %s\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp),
5172		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5173
5174	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5175	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5176		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5177			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5178
5179	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5180	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5181		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5182			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5183
5184	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5185	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5186}
5187
5188
5189static const char *
5190sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5191{
5192	static char buf[12];
5193	switch (type) {
5194	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5195	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5196	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5197	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5198	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5199	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5200	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5201	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5202	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5203	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5204	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5205	}
5206	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "cp/0x%x", type);
5207	return buf;
5208}
5209
5210static const char *
5211sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5212{
5213	static char buf[12];
5214	switch (proto) {
5215	case PPP_CHAP:
5216		switch (type) {
5217		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5218		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5219		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5220		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5221		}
5222	case PPP_PAP:
5223		switch (type) {
5224		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5225		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5226		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5227		}
5228	}
5229	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "auth/0x%x", type);
5230	return buf;
5231}
5232
5233static const char *
5234sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5235{
5236	static char buf[12];
5237	switch (opt) {
5238	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5239	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5240	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5241	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5242	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5243	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5244	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5245	}
5246	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "lcp/0x%x", opt);
5247	return buf;
5248}
5249
5250static const char *
5251sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5252{
5253	static char buf[12];
5254	switch (opt) {
5255	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5256	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5257	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5258	}
5259	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "ipcp/0x%x", opt);
5260	return buf;
5261}
5262
5263#ifdef INET6
5264static const char *
5265sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5266{
5267	static char buf[12];
5268	switch (opt) {
5269	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5270	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5271	}
5272	sprintf (buf, "0x%x", opt);
5273	return buf;
5274}
5275#endif
5276
5277static const char *
5278sppp_state_name(int state)
5279{
5280	switch (state) {
5281	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5282	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5283	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5284	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5285	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5286	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5287	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5288	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5289	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5290	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5291	}
5292	return "illegal";
5293}
5294
5295static const char *
5296sppp_phase_name(enum ppp_phase phase)
5297{
5298	switch (phase) {
5299	case PHASE_DEAD:	return "dead";
5300	case PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5301	case PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5302	case PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: return "authenticate";
5303	case PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5304	}
5305	return "illegal";
5306}
5307
5308static const char *
5309sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5310{
5311	static char buf[12];
5312	switch (proto) {
5313	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5314	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5315	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5316	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5317	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5318	}
5319	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "proto/0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5320	return buf;
5321}
5322
5323static void
5324sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5325{
5326	if (len)
5327		log(-1, " %*D", len, p, "-");
5328}
5329
5330static void
5331sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5332{
5333	u_char c;
5334
5335	while (len-- > 0) {
5336		c = *p++;
5337		/*
5338		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5339		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5340		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5341			log(-1, "\\x%x", c);
5342		else
5343			log(-1, "%c", c);
5344	}
5345}
5346
5347static const char *
5348sppp_dotted_quad(u_long addr)
5349{
5350	static char s[16];
5351	sprintf(s, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5352		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5353		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5354		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5355		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5356	return s;
5357}
5358
5359static int
5360sppp_strnlen(u_char *p, int max)
5361{
5362	int len;
5363
5364	for (len = 0; len < max && *p; ++p)
5365		++len;
5366	return len;
5367}
5368
5369/* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5370static void
5371sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5372{
5373	/* do just nothing */
5374}
5375