if_gre.c revision 196019
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 196019 2009-08-01 19:26:27Z rwatson $ */
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert@greenie.muc.de>
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
44 * See RFC 2784 (successor of RFC 1701 and 1702) for more details.
45 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
46 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
47 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
48 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
49 */
50
51#include "opt_atalk.h"
52#include "opt_inet.h"
53#include "opt_inet6.h"
54
55#include <sys/param.h>
56#include <sys/kernel.h>
57#include <sys/malloc.h>
58#include <sys/module.h>
59#include <sys/mbuf.h>
60#include <sys/priv.h>
61#include <sys/proc.h>
62#include <sys/protosw.h>
63#include <sys/socket.h>
64#include <sys/sockio.h>
65#include <sys/sysctl.h>
66#include <sys/systm.h>
67
68#include <net/ethernet.h>
69#include <net/if.h>
70#include <net/if_clone.h>
71#include <net/if_types.h>
72#include <net/route.h>
73#include <net/vnet.h>
74
75#ifdef INET
76#include <netinet/in.h>
77#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
78#include <netinet/in_var.h>
79#include <netinet/ip.h>
80#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
81#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
82#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
83#else
84#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
85#endif
86
87#include <net/bpf.h>
88
89#include <net/if_gre.h>
90
91/*
92 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
93 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
94 * other vendors use.
95 */
96#define GREMTU	1476
97
98#define GRENAME	"gre"
99
100/*
101 * gre_mtx protects all global variables in if_gre.c.
102 * XXX: gre_softc data not protected yet.
103 */
104struct mtx gre_mtx;
105static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
106
107struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
108
109static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
110static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
111static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
112static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
113		    struct route *ro);
114
115IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(gre, 0);
116
117static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
118
119static void	greattach(void);
120
121#ifdef INET
122extern struct domain inetdomain;
123static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw = {
124	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
125	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
126	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_GRE,
127	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
128	.pr_input =		gre_input,
129	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
130	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
131	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
132	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
133};
134static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw = {
135	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
136	.pr_domain =		&inetdomain,
137	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_MOBILE,
138	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
139	.pr_input =		gre_mobile_input,
140	.pr_output =		(pr_output_t *)rip_output,
141	.pr_ctlinput =		rip_ctlinput,
142	.pr_ctloutput =		rip_ctloutput,
143	.pr_usrreqs =		&rip_usrreqs
144};
145#endif
146
147SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
148SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
149    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
150#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
151/*
152 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
153 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
154 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
155 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
156 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
157 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
158 */
159#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
160#endif
161static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
162SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
163    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
164
165/* ARGSUSED */
166static void
167greattach(void)
168{
169
170	mtx_init(&gre_mtx, "gre_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
171	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
172	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
173}
174
175static int
176gre_clone_create(ifc, unit, params)
177	struct if_clone *ifc;
178	int unit;
179	caddr_t params;
180{
181	struct gre_softc *sc;
182
183	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
184
185	GRE2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_TUNNEL);
186	if (GRE2IFP(sc) == NULL) {
187		free(sc, M_GRE);
188		return (ENOSPC);
189	}
190
191	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_softc = sc;
192	if_initname(GRE2IFP(sc), ifc->ifc_name, unit);
193
194	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
195	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_addrlen = 0;
196	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
197	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu = GREMTU;
198	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
199	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_output = gre_output;
200	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
201	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
202	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
203	GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
204	sc->encap = NULL;
205	sc->called = 0;
206	sc->gre_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
207	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
208	sc->key = 0;
209	if_attach(GRE2IFP(sc));
210	bpfattach(GRE2IFP(sc), DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
211	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
212	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
213	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
214	return (0);
215}
216
217static void
218gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
219	struct ifnet *ifp;
220{
221	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
222
223	mtx_lock(&gre_mtx);
224	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
225	mtx_unlock(&gre_mtx);
226
227#ifdef INET
228	if (sc->encap != NULL)
229		encap_detach(sc->encap);
230#endif
231	bpfdetach(ifp);
232	if_detach(ifp);
233	if_free(ifp);
234	free(sc, M_GRE);
235}
236
237/*
238 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
239 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
240 */
241static int
242gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
243	   struct route *ro)
244{
245	int error = 0;
246	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
247	struct greip *gh;
248	struct ip *ip;
249	u_short gre_ip_id = 0;
250	uint8_t gre_ip_tos = 0;
251	u_int16_t etype = 0;
252	struct mobile_h mob_h;
253	u_int32_t af;
254	int extra = 0;
255
256	/*
257	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
258	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
259	 */
260	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
261		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
262		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)), sc->called);
263		m_freem(m);
264		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
265		goto end;
266	}
267
268	if (!((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
269	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) ||
270	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
271		m_freem(m);
272		error = ENETDOWN;
273		goto end;
274	}
275
276	gh = NULL;
277	ip = NULL;
278
279	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
280	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
281		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
282		dst->sa_family = af;
283	}
284
285	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
286		af = dst->sa_family;
287		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
288	}
289
290	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
291
292	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
293		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
294			struct mbuf *m0;
295			int msiz;
296
297			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
298
299			/*
300			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
301			 * be encapsulated.
302			 */
303			if (ip->ip_off & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)) {
304				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
305				m_freem(m);
306				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
307				goto end;
308			}
309			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
310			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
311			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
312			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
313
314			/*
315			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
316			 * the destination address in the IP header.
317			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
318			 */
319			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
320				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
321			} else {
322				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
323				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
324				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
325				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
326			}
327			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
328			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
329
330			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
331				/* need new mbuf */
332				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
333				if (m0 == NULL) {
334					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
335					m_freem(m);
336					error = ENOBUFS;
337					goto end;
338				}
339				m0->m_next = m;
340				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
341				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
342				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
343				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
344				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
345				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
346				       sizeof(struct ip));
347				m = m0;
348			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
349				m->m_data -= msiz;
350				m->m_len += msiz;
351				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
352				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
353					sizeof(struct ip));
354			}
355			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
356			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
357			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
358		} else {  /* AF_INET */
359			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
360			m_freem(m);
361			error = EINVAL;
362			goto end;
363		}
364	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
365		switch (dst->sa_family) {
366		case AF_INET:
367			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
368			gre_ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
369			gre_ip_id = ip->ip_id;
370			if (sc->wccp_ver == WCCP_V2) {
371				extra = sizeof(uint32_t);
372				etype =  WCCP_PROTOCOL_TYPE;
373			} else {
374				etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
375			}
376			break;
377#ifdef INET6
378		case AF_INET6:
379			gre_ip_id = ip_newid();
380			etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
381			break;
382#endif
383#ifdef NETATALK
384		case AF_APPLETALK:
385			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
386			break;
387#endif
388		default:
389			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
390			m_freem(m);
391			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
392			goto end;
393		}
394
395		/* Reserve space for GRE header + optional GRE key */
396		int hdrlen = sizeof(struct greip) + extra;
397		if (sc->key)
398			hdrlen += sizeof(uint32_t);
399		M_PREPEND(m, hdrlen, M_DONTWAIT);
400	} else {
401		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
402		m_freem(m);
403		error = EINVAL;
404		goto end;
405	}
406
407	if (m == NULL) {	/* mbuf allocation failed */
408		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
409		error = ENOBUFS;
410		goto end;
411	}
412
413	M_SETFIB(m, sc->gre_fibnum); /* The envelope may use a different FIB */
414
415	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
416	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
417		uint32_t *options = gh->gi_options;
418
419		memset((void *)gh, 0, sizeof(struct greip) + extra);
420		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
421		gh->gi_flags = 0;
422
423		/* Add key option */
424		if (sc->key)
425		{
426			gh->gi_flags |= htons(GRE_KP);
427			*(options++) = htonl(sc->key);
428		}
429	}
430
431	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
432	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
433		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
434		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
435		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_v = IPPROTO_IPV4;
436		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
437		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
438		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = gre_ip_tos;
439		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = gre_ip_id;
440		gh->gi_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
441	}
442
443	ifp->if_opackets++;
444	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
445	/*
446	 * Send it off and with IP_FORWARD flag to prevent it from
447	 * overwriting the ip_id again.  ip_id is already set to the
448	 * ip_id of the encapsulated packet.
449	 */
450	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, IP_FORWARDING,
451	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
452  end:
453	sc->called = 0;
454	if (error)
455		ifp->if_oerrors++;
456	return (error);
457}
458
459static int
460gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
461{
462	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
463	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
464	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
465	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
466	int s;
467	struct sockaddr_in si;
468	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
469	int error, adj;
470	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
471	uint32_t key;
472
473	error = 0;
474	adj = 0;
475
476	s = splnet();
477	switch (cmd) {
478	case SIOCSIFADDR:
479		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
480		break;
481	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
482		break;
483	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
484		/*
485		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
486		 * layer check?
487		 */
488		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS)) != 0)
489			break;
490		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
491			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
492		else
493			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
494		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
495			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
496		else
497			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
498		goto recompute;
499	case SIOCSIFMTU:
500		/*
501		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
502		 * layer check?
503		 */
504		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU)) != 0)
505			break;
506		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
507			error = EINVAL;
508			break;
509		}
510		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
511		break;
512	case SIOCGIFMTU:
513		ifr->ifr_mtu = GRE2IFP(sc)->if_mtu;
514		break;
515	case SIOCADDMULTI:
516		/*
517		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_checkr() redundant to the ifnet
518		 * layer check?
519		 */
520		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI)) != 0)
521			break;
522		if (ifr == 0) {
523			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
524			break;
525		}
526		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
527#ifdef INET
528		case AF_INET:
529			break;
530#endif
531#ifdef INET6
532		case AF_INET6:
533			break;
534#endif
535		default:
536			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
537			break;
538		}
539		break;
540	case SIOCDELMULTI:
541		/*
542		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
543		 * layer check?
544		 */
545		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP)) != 0)
546			break;
547		if (ifr == 0) {
548			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
549			break;
550		}
551		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
552#ifdef INET
553		case AF_INET:
554			break;
555#endif
556#ifdef INET6
557		case AF_INET6:
558			break;
559#endif
560		default:
561			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
562			break;
563		}
564		break;
565	case GRESPROTO:
566		/*
567		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
568		 * layer check?
569		 */
570		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE)) != 0)
571			break;
572		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
573		switch (sc->g_proto) {
574		case IPPROTO_GRE:
575			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
576			break;
577		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
578			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
579			break;
580		default:
581			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
582			break;
583		}
584		goto recompute;
585	case GREGPROTO:
586		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
587		break;
588	case GRESADDRS:
589	case GRESADDRD:
590		error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE);
591		if (error)
592			return (error);
593		/*
594		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
595		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
596		 */
597		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
598		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
599			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
600		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
601			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
602	recompute:
603#ifdef INET
604		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
605			encap_detach(sc->encap);
606			sc->encap = NULL;
607		}
608#endif
609		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
610		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
611			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
612			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
613			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
614			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
615			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
616			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
617			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
618			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
619			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
620			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
621			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
622			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
623#ifdef INET
624			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
625			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
626			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
627				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
628			if (sc->encap == NULL)
629				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
630				    if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)));
631#endif
632			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
633				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
634			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
635				ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
636			else
637				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
638		}
639		break;
640	case GREGADDRS:
641		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
642		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
643		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
644		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
645		sa = sintosa(&si);
646		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
647		break;
648	case GREGADDRD:
649		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
650		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
651		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
652		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
653		sa = sintosa(&si);
654		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
655		break;
656	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
657		/*
658		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
659		 * layer check?
660		 */
661		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
662			break;
663		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
664		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
665			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
666			break;
667		}
668		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
669		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
670			error = EINVAL;
671			break;
672		}
673		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
674		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
675		goto recompute;
676	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
677		/*
678		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
679		 * layer check?
680		 */
681		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
682			break;
683		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
684		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
685			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
686			break;
687		}
688		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
689		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
690			error = EINVAL;
691			break;
692		}
693		sc->g_src = (satosin(&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
694		sc->g_dst =
695		    (satosin(&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
696		goto recompute;
697	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
698		/*
699		 * XXXRW: Isn't this priv_check() redundant to the ifnet
700		 * layer check?
701		 */
702		if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS)) != 0)
703			break;
704		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
705		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
706		goto recompute;
707	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
708		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
709		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
710			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
711			break;
712		}
713		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
714		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
715		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
716		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
717		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
718		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
719		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
720		break;
721	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
722#ifdef INET6
723	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
724#endif
725		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
726			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
727			break;
728		}
729		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
730		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
731		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
732		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
733		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
734		break;
735	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
736#ifdef INET6
737	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
738#endif
739		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
740			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
741			break;
742		}
743		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
744		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
745		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
746		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
747		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
748		break;
749	case GRESKEY:
750		error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_GRE);
751		if (error)
752			break;
753		error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &key, sizeof(key));
754		if (error)
755			break;
756		/* adjust MTU for option header */
757		if (key == 0 && sc->key != 0)		/* clear */
758			adj += sizeof(key);
759		else if (key != 0 && sc->key == 0)	/* set */
760			adj -= sizeof(key);
761
762		if (ifp->if_mtu + adj < 576) {
763			error = EINVAL;
764			break;
765		}
766		ifp->if_mtu += adj;
767		sc->key = key;
768		break;
769	case GREGKEY:
770		error = copyout(&sc->key, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(sc->key));
771		break;
772
773	default:
774		error = EINVAL;
775		break;
776	}
777
778	splx(s);
779	return (error);
780}
781
782/*
783 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
784 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
785 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
786 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
787 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
788 * if_gre.
789 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
790 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
791 * at least a default route which matches.
792 */
793static int
794gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
795{
796	struct route *ro;
797
798	ro = &sc->route;
799
800	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
801	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
802	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
803	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
804
805	/*
806	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
807	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
808	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
809	 * XXX MRT Use a different FIB for the tunnel to solve this problem.
810	 */
811	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
812		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr ^=
813		    htonl(0x01);
814	}
815
816#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
817	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(GRE2IFP(sc)),
818	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
819#endif
820
821	rtalloc_fib(ro, sc->gre_fibnum);
822
823	/*
824	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
825	 * recursion to ourself
826	 */
827	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
828#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
829		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
830			printf(" - no route found!\n");
831		else
832			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
833#endif
834		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
835	}
836
837	/*
838	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
839	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
840	 */
841	if ((GRE2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
842		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
843
844#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
845	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
846	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
847	printf("\n");
848#endif
849
850	return 0;
851}
852
853/*
854 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
855 * mbufs.
856 */
857u_int16_t
858gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
859{
860	u_int32_t sum = 0;
861	int nwords = len >> 1;
862
863	while (nwords-- != 0)
864		sum += *p++;
865
866	if (len & 1) {
867		union {
868			u_short w;
869			u_char c[2];
870		} u;
871		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
872		u.c[1] = 0;
873		sum += u.w;
874	}
875
876	/* end-around-carry */
877	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
878	sum += (sum >> 16);
879	return (~sum);
880}
881
882static int
883gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
884{
885
886	switch (type) {
887	case MOD_LOAD:
888		greattach();
889		break;
890	case MOD_UNLOAD:
891		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
892		mtx_destroy(&gre_mtx);
893		break;
894	default:
895		return EOPNOTSUPP;
896	}
897	return 0;
898}
899
900static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
901	"if_gre",
902	gremodevent,
903	0
904};
905
906DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
907MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
908