if_gre.c revision 125024
1/*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.49 2003/12/11 00:22:29 itojun Exp $ */
2/*	 $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_gre.c 125024 2004-01-26 12:33:56Z sobomax $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr@pilhuhn.de>
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
42 * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
43 * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
44 * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
45 * router. See gre(4) for more details.
46 * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
47 */
48
49#include "opt_atalk.h"
50#include "opt_inet.h"
51#include "opt_inet6.h"
52
53#include <sys/param.h>
54#include <sys/kernel.h>
55#include <sys/malloc.h>
56#include <sys/mbuf.h>
57#include <sys/protosw.h>
58#include <sys/socket.h>
59#include <sys/sockio.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/systm.h>
62
63#include <net/ethernet.h>
64#include <net/if.h>
65#include <net/if_types.h>
66#include <net/route.h>
67
68#ifdef INET
69#include <netinet/in.h>
70#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
71#include <netinet/in_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip.h>
73#include <netinet/ip_gre.h>
74#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
75#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
76#else
77#error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
78#endif
79
80#include <net/bpf.h>
81
82#include <net/net_osdep.h>
83#include <net/if_gre.h>
84
85/*
86 * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
87 * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
88 * other vendors use.
89 */
90#define GREMTU	1476
91
92#define GRENAME	"gre"
93
94static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GRE, GRENAME, "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
95
96struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
97
98static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
99static void	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
100static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
101static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
102		    struct rtentry *rt);
103
104static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
105    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy, 0, IF_MAXUNIT);
106
107static int gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
108
109static void	greattach(void);
110
111#ifdef INET
112extern struct domain inetdomain;
113static const struct protosw in_gre_protosw =
114{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_GRE,    PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
115  (pr_input_t*)gre_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
116  0,
117  0,		0,		0,		0,
118  &rip_usrreqs
119};
120static const struct protosw in_mobile_protosw =
121{ SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_MOBILE, PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
122  (pr_input_t*)gre_mobile_input, (pr_output_t*)rip_output, rip_ctlinput, rip_ctloutput,
123  0,
124  0,		0,		0,		0,
125  &rip_usrreqs
126};
127#endif
128
129SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
130SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_TUNNEL, gre, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
131    "Generic Routing Encapsulation");
132#ifndef MAX_GRE_NEST
133/*
134 * This macro controls the default upper limitation on nesting of gre tunnels.
135 * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
136 * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
137 * If you need to configure nested gre tunnels, you can define this macro
138 * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
139 * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
140 */
141#define MAX_GRE_NEST 1
142#endif
143static int max_gre_nesting = MAX_GRE_NEST;
144SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_gre, OID_AUTO, max_nesting, CTLFLAG_RW,
145    &max_gre_nesting, 0, "Max nested tunnels");
146
147/* ARGSUSED */
148static void
149greattach(void)
150{
151
152	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
153	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
154}
155
156static int
157gre_clone_create(ifc, unit)
158	struct if_clone *ifc;
159	int unit;
160{
161	struct gre_softc *sc;
162
163	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_GRE, M_WAITOK);
164	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
165
166	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
167	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
168	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
169	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
170	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
171	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
172	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
173	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
174	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
175	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
176	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
177	sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
178	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
179	sc->encap = NULL;
180	sc->called = 0;
181	sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
182	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
183	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
184	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
185	return (0);
186}
187
188static void
189gre_clone_destroy(ifp)
190	struct ifnet *ifp;
191{
192	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
193
194#ifdef INET
195	if (sc->encap != NULL)
196		encap_detach(sc->encap);
197#endif
198	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
199	bpfdetach(ifp);
200	if_detach(ifp);
201	free(sc, M_GRE);
202}
203
204/*
205 * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
206 * given by sc->g_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
207 */
208static int
209gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
210	   struct rtentry *rt)
211{
212	int error = 0;
213	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
214	struct greip *gh;
215	struct ip *ip;
216	u_int16_t etype = 0;
217	struct mobile_h mob_h;
218
219	/*
220	 * gre may cause infinite recursion calls when misconfigured.
221	 * We'll prevent this by introducing upper limit.
222	 */
223	if (++(sc->called) > max_gre_nesting) {
224		printf("%s: gre_output: recursively called too many "
225		       "times(%d)\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if), sc->called);
226		m_freem(m);
227		error = EIO;    /* is there better errno? */
228		goto end;
229	}
230
231	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == 0 ||
232	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
233		m_freem(m);
234		error = ENETDOWN;
235		goto end;
236	}
237
238	gh = NULL;
239	ip = NULL;
240
241	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
242		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
243		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
244	}
245
246	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
247
248	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
249		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
250			struct mbuf *m0;
251			int msiz;
252
253			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
254
255			/*
256			 * RFC2004 specifies that fragmented diagrams shouldn't
257			 * be encapsulated.
258			 */
259			if ((ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0) {
260				_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
261				m_freem(m);
262				error = EINVAL;    /* is there better errno? */
263				goto end;
264			}
265			memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
266			mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
267			mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
268			ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
269
270			/*
271			 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
272			 * the destination address in the IP header.
273			 * Else we also need to save and change the source
274			 */
275			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
276				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
277			} else {
278				mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
279				mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
280				ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
281				msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
282			}
283			mob_h.proto = htons(mob_h.proto);
284			mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
285
286			if ((m->m_data - msiz) < m->m_pktdat) {
287				/* need new mbuf */
288				MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
289				if (m0 == NULL) {
290					_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
291					m_freem(m);
292					error = ENOBUFS;
293					goto end;
294				}
295				m0->m_next = m;
296				m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
297				m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
298				m0->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + msiz;
299				m0->m_len = msiz + sizeof(struct ip);
300				m0->m_data += max_linkhdr;
301				memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), (caddr_t)ip,
302				       sizeof(struct ip));
303				m = m0;
304			} else {  /* we have some space left in the old one */
305				m->m_data -= msiz;
306				m->m_len += msiz;
307				m->m_pkthdr.len += msiz;
308				bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t),
309					sizeof(struct ip));
310			}
311			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
312			memcpy((caddr_t)(ip + 1), &mob_h, (unsigned)msiz);
313			ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz;
314		} else {  /* AF_INET */
315			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
316			m_freem(m);
317			error = EINVAL;
318			goto end;
319		}
320	} else if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
321		switch (dst->sa_family) {
322		case AF_INET:
323			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
324			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
325			break;
326#ifdef NETATALK
327		case AF_APPLETALK:
328			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
329			break;
330#endif
331		default:
332			_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
333			m_freem(m);
334			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
335			goto end;
336		}
337		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct greip), M_DONTWAIT);
338	} else {
339		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
340		m_freem(m);
341		error = EINVAL;
342		goto end;
343	}
344
345	if (m == NULL) {	/* impossible */
346		_IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
347		error = ENOBUFS;
348		goto end;
349	}
350
351	gh = mtod(m, struct greip *);
352	if (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) {
353		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
354
355		memset((void *)&gh->gi_g, 0, sizeof(struct gre_h));
356		gh->gi_ptype = htons(etype);
357	}
358
359	gh->gi_pr = sc->g_proto;
360	if (sc->g_proto != IPPROTO_MOBILE) {
361		gh->gi_src = sc->g_src;
362		gh->gi_dst = sc->g_dst;
363		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
364		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_ttl = GRE_TTL;
365		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
366		((struct ip*)gh)->ip_id = ip->ip_id;
367		gh->gi_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
368	}
369
370	ifp->if_opackets++;
371	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
372	/* send it off */
373	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0,
374	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct inpcb *)NULL);
375  end:
376	sc->called = 0;
377	if (error)
378		ifp->if_oerrors++;
379	return (error);
380}
381
382static int
383gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
384{
385	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
386	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
387	struct in_aliasreq *aifr = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
388	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
389	int s;
390	struct sockaddr_in si;
391	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
392	int error;
393	struct sockaddr_in sp, sm, dp, dm;
394
395	error = 0;
396
397	s = splnet();
398	switch (cmd) {
399	case SIOCSIFADDR:
400		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
401		break;
402	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
403		break;
404	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
405		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
406			break;
407		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
408			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
409		else
410			sc->g_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
411		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LINK2) != 0)
412			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V2;
413		else
414			sc->wccp_ver = WCCP_V1;
415		goto recompute;
416	case SIOCSIFMTU:
417		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
418			break;
419		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
420			error = EINVAL;
421			break;
422		}
423		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
424		break;
425	case SIOCGIFMTU:
426		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
427		break;
428	case SIOCADDMULTI:
429	case SIOCDELMULTI:
430		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
431			break;
432		if (ifr == 0) {
433			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
434			break;
435		}
436		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
437#ifdef INET
438		case AF_INET:
439			break;
440#endif
441		default:
442			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
443			break;
444		}
445		break;
446	case GRESPROTO:
447		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
448			break;
449		sc->g_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
450		switch (sc->g_proto) {
451		case IPPROTO_GRE:
452			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
453			break;
454		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
455			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK0;
456			break;
457		default:
458			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
459			break;
460		}
461		goto recompute;
462	case GREGPROTO:
463		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->g_proto;
464		break;
465	case GRESADDRS:
466	case GRESADDRD:
467		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
468			break;
469		/*
470		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
471		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
472		 */
473		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
474		if (cmd == GRESADDRS)
475			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
476		if (cmd == GRESADDRD)
477			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
478	recompute:
479#ifdef INET
480		if (sc->encap != NULL) {
481			encap_detach(sc->encap);
482			sc->encap = NULL;
483		}
484#endif
485		if ((sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
486		    (sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
487			bzero(&sp, sizeof(sp));
488			bzero(&sm, sizeof(sm));
489			bzero(&dp, sizeof(dp));
490			bzero(&dm, sizeof(dm));
491			sp.sin_len = sm.sin_len = dp.sin_len = dm.sin_len =
492			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
493			sp.sin_family = sm.sin_family = dp.sin_family =
494			    dm.sin_family = AF_INET;
495			sp.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
496			dp.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
497			sm.sin_addr.s_addr = dm.sin_addr.s_addr =
498			    INADDR_BROADCAST;
499#ifdef INET
500			sc->encap = encap_attach(AF_INET, sc->g_proto,
501			    sintosa(&sp), sintosa(&sm), sintosa(&dp),
502			    sintosa(&dm), (sc->g_proto == IPPROTO_GRE) ?
503				&in_gre_protosw : &in_mobile_protosw, sc);
504			if (sc->encap == NULL)
505				printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n",
506				    if_name(&sc->sc_if));
507#endif
508			if (sc->route.ro_rt != 0) /* free old route */
509				RTFREE(sc->route.ro_rt);
510			if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
511				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
512			else
513				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
514		}
515		break;
516	case GREGADDRS:
517		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
518		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
519		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
520		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
521		sa = sintosa(&si);
522		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
523		break;
524	case GREGADDRD:
525		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
526		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
527		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
528		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
529		sa = sintosa(&si);
530		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
531		break;
532	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
533		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
534			break;
535		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
536		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
537			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
538			break;
539		}
540		if (aifr->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(si) ||
541		    aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_len != sizeof(si)) {
542			error = EINVAL;
543			break;
544		}
545		sc->g_src = aifr->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
546		sc->g_dst = aifr->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr;
547		goto recompute;
548	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
549		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
550			break;
551		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
552		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
553			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
554			break;
555		}
556		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
557		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
558			error = EINVAL;
559			break;
560		}
561		sc->g_src = (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->addr))->sin_addr;
562		sc->g_dst =
563		    (satosin((struct sockadrr *)&lifr->dstaddr))->sin_addr;
564		goto recompute;
565	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
566		if ((error = suser(curthread)) != 0)
567			break;
568		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
569		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
570		goto recompute;
571	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
572		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
573		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
574			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
575			break;
576		}
577		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
578		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
579		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
580		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
581		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
582		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
583		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
584		break;
585	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
586#ifdef INET6
587	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
588#endif
589		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
590			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
591			break;
592		}
593		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
594		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
595		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
596		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
597		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
598		break;
599	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
600#ifdef INET6
601	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
602#endif
603		if (sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
604			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
605			break;
606		}
607		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
608		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
609		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
610		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
611		bcopy(&si, &ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
612		break;
613	default:
614		error = EINVAL;
615		break;
616	}
617
618	splx(s);
619	return (error);
620}
621
622/*
623 * computes a route to our destination that is not the one
624 * which would be taken by ip_output(), as this one will loop back to
625 * us. If the interface is p2p as  a--->b, then a routing entry exists
626 * If we now send a packet to b (e.g. ping b), this will come down here
627 * gets src=a, dst=b tacked on and would from ip_output() sent back to
628 * if_gre.
629 * Goal here is to compute a route to b that is less specific than
630 * a-->b. We know that this one exists as in normal operation we have
631 * at least a default route which matches.
632 */
633static int
634gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
635{
636	struct route *ro;
637	u_int32_t a, b, c;
638
639	ro = &sc->route;
640
641	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(struct route));
642	((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
643	ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
644	ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
645
646	/*
647	 * toggle last bit, so our interface is not found, but a less
648	 * specific route. I'd rather like to specify a shorter mask,
649	 * but this is not possible. Should work though. XXX
650	 * there is a simpler way ...
651	 */
652	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
653		a = ntohl(sc->g_dst.s_addr);
654		b = a & 0x01;
655		c = a & 0xfffffffe;
656		b = b ^ 0x01;
657		a = b | c;
658		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr
659		    = htonl(a);
660	}
661
662#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
663	printf("%s: searching for a route to %s", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
664	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr));
665#endif
666
667	rtalloc(ro);
668
669	/*
670	 * check if this returned a route at all and this route is no
671	 * recursion to ourself
672	 */
673	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
674#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
675		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
676			printf(" - no route found!\n");
677		else
678			printf(" - route loops back to ourself!\n");
679#endif
680		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
681	}
682
683	/*
684	 * now change it back - else ip_output will just drop
685	 * the route and search one to this interface ...
686	 */
687	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0)
688		((struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
689
690#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
691	printf(", choosing %s with gateway %s", if_name(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp),
692	    inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)(ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway))->sin_addr));
693	printf("\n");
694#endif
695
696	return 0;
697}
698
699/*
700 * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
701 * mbufs.
702 */
703u_int16_t
704gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
705{
706	u_int32_t sum = 0;
707	int nwords = len >> 1;
708
709	while (nwords-- != 0)
710		sum += *p++;
711
712	if (len & 1) {
713		union {
714			u_short w;
715			u_char c[2];
716		} u;
717		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
718		u.c[1] = 0;
719		sum += u.w;
720	}
721
722	/* end-around-carry */
723	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
724	sum += (sum >> 16);
725	return (~sum);
726}
727
728static int
729gremodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
730{
731
732	switch (type) {
733	case MOD_LOAD:
734		greattach();
735		break;
736	case MOD_UNLOAD:
737		if_clone_detach(&gre_cloner);
738
739		while (!LIST_EMPTY(&gre_softc_list))
740			gre_clone_destroy(&LIST_FIRST(&gre_softc_list)->sc_if);
741		break;
742	}
743	return 0;
744}
745
746static moduledata_t gre_mod = {
747	"if_gre",
748	gremodevent,
749	0
750};
751
752DECLARE_MODULE(if_gre, gre_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
753MODULE_VERSION(if_gre, 1);
754