if.h revision 104044
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if.h 104044 2002-09-27 18:57:47Z phk $
35 */
36
37#ifndef _NET_IF_H_
38#define	_NET_IF_H_
39
40#ifdef _KERNEL
41#include <sys/queue.h>
42#endif
43
44/*
45 * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
46 * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
47 */
48#ifndef _KERNEL
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#endif
51
52struct ifnet;
53
54/*
55 * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56 * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57 */
58#define		IFNAMSIZ	16
59#define		IF_NAMESIZE	IFNAMSIZ
60#define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* ifp->if_unit is only 15 bits */
61
62#ifdef _KERNEL
63/*
64 * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
65 */
66struct if_clone {
67	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
68	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
69	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
70	int ifc_minifs;			/* minimum number of interfaces */
71	int ifc_maxunit;		/* maximum unit number */
72	unsigned char *ifc_units;	/* bitmap to handle units */
73	int ifc_bmlen;			/* bitmap length */
74
75	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
76	void	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
77};
78
79#define IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy, minifs, maxunit)	\
80    { { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, minifs, maxunit, NULL, 0, create, destroy }
81#endif
82
83/*
84 * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
85 */
86
87struct if_clonereq {
88	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
89	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
90	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
91};
92
93/*
94 * Structure describing information about an interface
95 * which may be of interest to management entities.
96 */
97struct if_data {
98	/* generic interface information */
99	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
100	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
101	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
102	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
103	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
104	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
105	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
106	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
107	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
108	/* volatile statistics */
109	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
110	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
111	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
112	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
113	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
114	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
115	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
116	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
117	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
118	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
119	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
120	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
121	u_long	ifi_unused;		/* XXX was ifi_xmittiming */
122	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
123};
124
125#define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
126#define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
127#define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
128#define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
129#define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
130#define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
131#define	IFF_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
132#define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
133#define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
134#define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
135#define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x400		/* transmission in progress */
136#define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
137#define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
138#define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
139#define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
140#define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
141#define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
142#define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
143#define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* user-requested promisc mode */
144#define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* user-requested monitor mode */
145
146/* flags set internally only: */
147#define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
148	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
149	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
150	    IFF_POLLING)
151
152/* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
153#define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
154#define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
155#define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
156
157#define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
158
159#define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
160#define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
161
162/*
163 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
164 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
165 */
166struct if_msghdr {
167	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
168	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
169	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
170	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
171	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
172	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
173	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
174};
175
176/*
177 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
178 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
179 */
180struct ifa_msghdr {
181	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
182	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
183	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
184	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
185	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
186	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
187	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
188};
189
190/*
191 * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
192 * from the routing socket
193 */
194struct ifma_msghdr {
195	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
196	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
197	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
198	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
199	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
200	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
201};
202
203/*
204 * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
205 */
206struct if_announcemsghdr {
207	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
208	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
209	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
210	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
211	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
212	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
213};
214
215#define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
216#define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
217
218/*
219 * Interface request structure used for socket
220 * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
221 * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
222 * remainder may be interface specific.
223 */
224struct	ifreq {
225	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
226	union {
227		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
228		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
229		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
230		short	ifru_flags[2];
231		short	ifru_index;
232		int	ifru_metric;
233		int	ifru_mtu;
234		int	ifru_phys;
235		int	ifru_media;
236		caddr_t	ifru_data;
237		int	ifru_cap[2];
238	} ifr_ifru;
239#define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
240#define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
241#define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
242#define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
243#define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
244#define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
245#define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
246#define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
247#define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
248#define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
249#define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
250#define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
251#define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
252};
253
254#define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
255	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
256	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
257	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
258
259struct ifaliasreq {
260	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
261	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
262	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
263	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
264};
265
266struct ifmediareq {
267	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
268	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
269	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
270	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
271	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
272	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
273	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
274};
275
276/*
277 * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
278 * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
279 * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
280 * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
281 */
282
283#define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
284struct ifstat {
285	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
286	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
287};
288
289/*
290 * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
291 * Used to retrieve interface configuration
292 * for machine (useful for programs which
293 * must know all networks accessible).
294 */
295struct	ifconf {
296	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
297	union {
298		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
299		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
300	} ifc_ifcu;
301#define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
302#define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
303};
304
305
306/*
307 * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
308 */
309struct if_laddrreq {
310	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
311	u_int	flags;
312#define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
313	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
314	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
315	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
316};
317
318#ifdef _KERNEL
319#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
320MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
321MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
322#endif
323#endif
324
325#ifndef _KERNEL
326struct if_nameindex {
327	u_int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
328	char	*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
329};
330
331__BEGIN_DECLS
332u_int	 if_nametoindex(const char *);
333char	*if_indextoname(u_int, char *);
334struct	 if_nameindex *if_nameindex(void);
335void	 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
336__END_DECLS
337#endif
338
339#ifdef _KERNEL
340struct thread;
341
342/* XXX - this should go away soon. */
343#include <net/if_var.h>
344#endif
345
346#endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
347