dlt.h revision 356341
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6 * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7 * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8 * Berkeley Laboratory.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 *      @(#)bpf.h       7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
35 *
36 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/net/dlt.h 356341 2020-01-04 00:44:49Z cy $
37 */
38
39#ifndef _NET_DLT_H_
40#define _NET_DLT_H_
41
42/*
43 * Link-layer header type codes.
44 *
45 * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
46 * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value.  Otherwise, you run
47 * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
48 * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
49 * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
50 * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
51 * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
52 *
53 * See
54 *
55 *	http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
56 *
57 * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
58 */
59
60/*
61 * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
62 * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
63 */
64#define DLT_NULL	0	/* BSD loopback encapsulation */
65#define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
66#define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
67#define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
68#define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
69#define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
70#define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* 802.5 Token Ring */
71#define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
72#define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
73#define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
74#define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
75
76/*
77 * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
78 * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.  We use #ifdefs to
79 * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
80 * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
81 *
82 * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
83 * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
84 */
85#define DLT_ATM_RFC1483	11	/* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
86
87#ifdef __OpenBSD__
88#define DLT_RAW		14	/* raw IP */
89#else
90#define DLT_RAW		12	/* raw IP */
91#endif
92
93/*
94 * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
95 * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
96 * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
97 * didn't.  So it goes.
98 */
99#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
100#ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
101#define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	13	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
102#define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	14	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
103#endif
104#else
105#define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	15	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
106#define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	16	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
107#endif
108
109/*
110 * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
111 *
112 * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
113 * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
114 * value that didn't collide with any other values.  On all
115 * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
116 * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
117 *
118 * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
119 *
120 * Don't use 17 for anything else.
121 */
122
123/*
124 * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
125 * macOS; don't use it for anything else.  (FreeBSD uses 121, which
126 * collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18 for
127 * anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
128 *
129 * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
130 * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
131 * in general.  As the packet format for it, like that for
132 * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
133 * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
134 * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
135 * other platforms.
136 */
137#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
138#define DLT_PFSYNC	18
139#endif
140
141#define DLT_ATM_CLIP	19	/* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
142
143/*
144 * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800.  I hope
145 * nobody else decided to use it, too.
146 */
147#define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE	32
148
149/*
150 * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
151 * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
152 * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
153 */
154#define DLT_PPP_SERIAL	50	/* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
155#define DLT_PPP_ETHER	51	/* PPP over Ethernet */
156
157/*
158 * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
159 * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies.  The link-layer
160 * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
161 * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
162 * I've seen.
163 */
164#define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL	99
165
166/*
167 * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
168 * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
169 * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
170 * new types.
171 */
172
173/*
174 * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
175 * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
176 * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
177 * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
178 * same.
179 *
180 * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
181 * the highest such value.
182 */
183#define DLT_MATCHING_MIN	104
184
185/*
186 * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
187 * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
188 * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
189 * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
190 * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
191 * DLT_C_HDLC.
192 *
193 * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
194 * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
195 *
196 * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
197 * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
198 */
199#define DLT_C_HDLC	104	/* Cisco HDLC */
200#define DLT_CHDLC	DLT_C_HDLC
201
202#define DLT_IEEE802_11	105	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
203
204/*
205 * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
206 * except when it isn't.  (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
207 * sometimes it isn't.)  We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
208 * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
209 */
210
211/*
212 * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
213 * with other values.
214 * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
215 * (DLCI, etc.).
216 */
217#define DLT_FRELAY	107
218
219/*
220 * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
221 * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
222 *
223 * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
224 * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD.
225 */
226#ifdef __OpenBSD__
227#define DLT_LOOP	12
228#else
229#define DLT_LOOP	108
230#endif
231
232/*
233 * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
234 * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
235 * than OpenBSD.
236 */
237#ifdef __OpenBSD__
238#define DLT_ENC		13
239#else
240#define DLT_ENC		109
241#endif
242
243/*
244 * Values between 110 and 112 are reserved for use in capture file headers
245 * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
246 * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
247 * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
248 */
249
250/*
251 * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
252 */
253#define DLT_LINUX_SLL	113
254
255/*
256 * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
257 */
258#define DLT_LTALK	114
259
260/*
261 * Acorn Econet.
262 */
263#define DLT_ECONET	115
264
265/*
266 * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
267 */
268#define DLT_IPFILTER	116
269
270/*
271 * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
272 */
273#define DLT_PFLOG	117
274
275/*
276 * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
277 */
278#define DLT_CISCO_IOS	118
279
280/*
281 * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
282 * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
283 * header.
284 */
285#define DLT_PRISM_HEADER	119
286
287/*
288 * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
289 * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
290 */
291#define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER	120
292
293/*
294 * Sigh.
295 *
296 * 121 was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
297 * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
298 *
299 * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
300 * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC.  In current versions, its libpcap
301 * does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a
302 * LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so it should write out DLT_PFSYNC
303 * dump files with 246 as the link-layer header type.  (Earlier
304 * versions might not have done mapping, in which case they would
305 * have written them out with a link-layer header type of 121.)
306 *
307 * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
308 * its libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
309 * write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with use 18 as the link-layer
310 * header type.
311 *
312 * NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; in
313 * current versions, their libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping,
314 * mapping DLT_PFSYNC to a LINKTYPE_PFSYNC value of 246, so they
315 * should write out DLT_PFSYNC dump files with 246 as the link-layer
316 * header type.  (Earlier versions might not have done mapping,
317 * in which case they'd work the same way OpenBSD does, writing
318 * them out with a link-layer header type of 18.)
319 *
320 * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as:
321 *
322 *    18 on NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Darwin;
323 *
324 *    121 on FreeBSD;
325 *
326 *    246 everywhere else.
327 *
328 * We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything except for FreeBSD;
329 * anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code that uses DLT_HHDLC
330 * is out of luck.
331 *
332 * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 246 on *all* platforms, so that
333 * savefiles written using *this* code won't use 18 or 121 for PFSYNC,
334 * they'll all use 246.
335 *
336 * Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer header
337 * type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD, be able
338 * to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC capture
339 * files, as pcap_datalink() will give 121 for both of them.  Code
340 * that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark, will be able to
341 * distinguish between them.
342 *
343 * FreeBSD's libpcap won't map a link-layer header type of 18 - i.e.,
344 * DLT_PFSYNC files from OpenBSD and possibly older versions of NetBSD,
345 * DragonFly BSD, and macOS - to DLT_PFSYNC, so code built with FreeBSD's
346 * libpcap won't treat those files as DLT_PFSYNC files.
347 *
348 * Other libpcaps won't map a link-layer header type of 121 to DLT_PFSYNC;
349 * this means they can read DLT_HHDLC files, if any exist, but won't
350 * treat pcap files written by any older versions of FreeBSD libpcap that
351 * didn't map to 246 as DLT_PFSYNC files.
352 */
353#ifdef __FreeBSD__
354#define DLT_PFSYNC		121
355#else
356#define DLT_HHDLC		121
357#endif
358
359/*
360 * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
361 *
362 * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
363 * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
364 * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
365 * field.
366 */
367#define DLT_IP_OVER_FC		122
368
369/*
370 * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
371 * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
372 *
373 * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
374 * with different pseudo-headers.
375 *
376 * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
377 * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
378 * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
379 * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
380 * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
381 * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
382 */
383#define DLT_SUNATM		123	/* Solaris+SunATM */
384
385/*
386 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
387 * for private use.
388 */
389#define DLT_RIO                 124     /* RapidIO */
390#define DLT_PCI_EXP             125     /* PCI Express */
391#define DLT_AURORA              126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
392
393/*
394 * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
395 * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
396 * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
397 */
398#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO	127	/* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
399
400/*
401 * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
402 * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
403 * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
404 * which includes a means to include meta-information
405 * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
406 * for 802.11 packets.
407 */
408#define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
409
410/*
411 * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
412 * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
413 * up to userland via BPF.
414 *
415 * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
416 * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
417 * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
418 *
419 * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
420 */
421#define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX	129	/* ARCNET */
422
423/*
424 * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
425 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
426 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
427 * QOS profiles, etc..
428 */
429#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
430#define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
431#define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
432#define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
433#define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
434#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
435#define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
436#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137
437
438/*
439 * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
440 * <dieter@apple.com>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
441 * header:
442 *
443 *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
444 *	struct firewire_header {
445 *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
446 *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
447 *		u_short firewire_type;
448 *	};
449 *
450 * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
451 * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
452 */
453#define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394	138
454
455/*
456 * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
457 * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
458 */
459#define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR	139	/* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
460#define DLT_MTP2		140	/* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
461#define DLT_MTP3		141	/* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
462#define DLT_SCCP		142	/* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
463
464/*
465 * DOCSIS MAC frames.
466 */
467#define DLT_DOCSIS		143
468
469/*
470 * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at http://www.irda.org.
471 * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
472 * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
473 * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
474 * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
475 * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
476 * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
477 * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
478 * decoding is dependant on the direction of the packet (incomming or
479 * outgoing).
480 * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
481 * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
482 * Jean II
483 */
484#define DLT_LINUX_IRDA		144
485
486/*
487 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
488 */
489#define DLT_IBM_SP		145
490#define DLT_IBM_SN		146
491
492/*
493 * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
494 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
495 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
496 * organization, you can use these values.
497 *
498 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
499 * tcpdump release use them, either.
500 *
501 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
502 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
503 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
504 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
505 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
506 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
507 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
508 * not accept patches to let them read those files.
509 *
510 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
511 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
512 * would have to read them.
513 *
514 * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
515 * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
516 */
517#define DLT_USER0		147
518#define DLT_USER1		148
519#define DLT_USER2		149
520#define DLT_USER3		150
521#define DLT_USER4		151
522#define DLT_USER5		152
523#define DLT_USER6		153
524#define DLT_USER7		154
525#define DLT_USER8		155
526#define DLT_USER9		156
527#define DLT_USER10		157
528#define DLT_USER11		158
529#define DLT_USER12		159
530#define DLT_USER13		160
531#define DLT_USER14		161
532#define DLT_USER15		162
533
534/*
535 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
536 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
537 * including radio information:
538 *
539 *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
540 *
541 * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
542 * future.
543 */
544#define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163	/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
545
546/*
547 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
548 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
549 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
550 * QOS profiles, etc..
551 */
552#define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
553
554/*
555 * BACnet MS/TP frames.
556 */
557#define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP	165
558
559/*
560 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
561 *
562 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
563 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
564 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
565 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
566 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
567 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
568 * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
569 *
570 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
571 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
572 */
573#define DLT_PPP_PPPD		166
574
575/*
576 * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
577 * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
578 */
579#define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
580#define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
581
582/*
583 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
584 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
585 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
586 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
587 */
588#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
589#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168
590
591#define DLT_GPRS_LLC		169	/* GPRS LLC */
592#define DLT_GPF_T		170	/* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
593#define DLT_GPF_F		171	/* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
594
595/*
596 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
597 * monitoring equipment.
598 */
599#define DLT_GCOM_T1E1		172
600#define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL		173
601
602/*
603 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
604 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_ is used
605 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
606 */
607#define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174
608
609/*
610 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
611 * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
612 * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
613 * the link-layer header.
614 */
615#define DLT_ERF_ETH		175	/* Ethernet */
616#define DLT_ERF_POS		176	/* Packet-over-SONET */
617
618/*
619 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
620 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
621 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
622 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
623 */
624#define DLT_LINUX_LAPD		177
625
626/*
627 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
628 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
629 * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
630 * like interface index, interface name
631 * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
632 */
633#define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER       178
634#define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP         179
635#define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY      180
636#define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC       181
637
638/*
639 * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
640 */
641#define DLT_MFR                 182
642
643/*
644 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
645 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
646 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
647 * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
648 */
649#define DLT_JUNIPER_VP          183
650
651/*
652 * Arinc 429 frames.
653 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
654 * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
655 * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
656 * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
657 */
658#define DLT_A429                184
659
660/*
661 * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
662 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
663 * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
664 */
665#define DLT_A653_ICM            185
666
667/*
668 * This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header;
669 * requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>."
670 *
671 * However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some
672 * useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX
673 * header.
674 *
675 * This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its
676 * own headers.  So it is written, so it is done.
677 *
678 * For source-code compatibility, we also define DLT_USB to have this
679 * value.  We do it numerically so that, if code that includes this
680 * file (directly or indirectly) also includes an OS header that also
681 * defines DLT_USB as 186, we don't get a redefinition warning.
682 * (NetBSD 7 does that.)
683 */
684#define DLT_USB_FREEBSD		186
685#define DLT_USB			186
686
687/*
688 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
689 * Paolo Abeni.
690 */
691#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4	187
692
693/*
694 * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
695 * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
696 */
697#define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS	188
698
699/*
700 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
701 * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
702 */
703#define DLT_USB_LINUX		189
704
705/*
706 * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
707 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
708 * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
709 * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
710 * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
711 */
712#define DLT_CAN20B              190
713
714/*
715 * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
716 * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
717 */
718#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX	191
719
720/*
721 * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
722 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
723 */
724#define DLT_PPI			192
725
726/*
727 * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
728 * requested by Charles Clancy.
729 */
730#define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO	193
731
732/*
733 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
734 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
735 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
736 * integrated service module (ISM).
737 */
738#define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM         194
739
740/*
741 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
742 * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
743 * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
744 * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
745 */
746#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4	195
747
748/*
749 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
750 * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
751 */
752#define DLT_SITA		196
753
754/*
755 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
756 * encapsulates Endace ERF records.  Requested by Stephen Donnelly
757 * <stephen@endace.com>.
758 */
759#define DLT_ERF			197
760
761/*
762 * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
763 * u10 Networks board.  Requested by Phil Mulholland
764 * <phil@u10networks.com>.
765 */
766#define DLT_RAIF1		198
767
768/*
769 * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
770 * by the netFn and LUN, etc..  Requested by Chanthy Toeung
771 * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
772 *
773 * XXX - this used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the
774 * impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet
775 * had no extra 2-byte header.  We've renamed it; if anybody used
776 * DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile
777 * to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about
778 * the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.  If that
779 * doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition
780 * is safe.
781 */
782#define DLT_IPMB_KONTRON	199
783
784/*
785 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
786 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
787 * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
788 */
789#define DLT_JUNIPER_ST          200
790
791/*
792 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
793 * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
794 */
795#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR	201
796
797/*
798 * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
799 *
800 *	http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
801 *
802 * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
803 */
804#define DLT_AX25_KISS		202
805
806/*
807 * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
808 * with no pseudo-header.
809 * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
810 */
811#define DLT_LAPD		203
812
813/*
814 * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
815 * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
816 * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
817 * Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
818 */
819#define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR	204	/* PPP - don't confuse with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION */
820#define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR	205	/* Cisco HDLC */
821#define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR	206	/* Frame Relay */
822#define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR	207	/* LAPB */
823
824/*
825 * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
826 * type, as requested by Will Barker.
827 */
828
829/*
830 * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
831 * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
832 */
833#define DLT_IPMB_LINUX		209
834
835/*
836 * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
837 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
838 */
839#define DLT_FLEXRAY		210
840
841/*
842 * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
843 * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
844 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
845 */
846#define DLT_MOST		211
847
848/*
849 * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
850 * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
851 * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
852 */
853#define DLT_LIN			212
854
855/*
856 * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
857 * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
858 */
859#define DLT_X2E_SERIAL		213
860
861/*
862 * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
863 * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
864 */
865#define DLT_X2E_XORAYA		214
866
867/*
868 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
869 * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
870 * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
871 * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
872 * frame control field).
873 *
874 * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
875 */
876#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY	215
877
878/*
879 * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
880 * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
881 * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
882 * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
883 */
884#define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV		216
885
886/*
887 * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
888 *
889 * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
890 */
891#define DLT_GSMTAP_UM		217
892#define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS		218
893
894/*
895 * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
896 * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
897 * of OpenBSD.
898 */
899#define DLT_MPLS		219
900
901/*
902 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
903 * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
904 */
905#define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED	220
906
907/*
908 * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
909 * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
910 */
911#define DLT_DECT		221
912
913/*
914 * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
915 * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
916 *
917 * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
918 *   I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
919 *   legal before I can submit a patch.
920 *
921 */
922#define DLT_AOS                 222
923
924/*
925 * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
926 * From the HART Communication Foundation
927 * IES/PAS 62591
928 *
929 * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
930 */
931#define DLT_WIHART		223
932
933/*
934 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
935 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
936 */
937#define DLT_FC_2		224
938
939/*
940 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
941 * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
942 *
943 * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
944 * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
945 * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
946 * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
947 * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
948 *
949 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
950 */
951#define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS	225
952
953/*
954 * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
955 *
956 * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
957 * the pseudo-header is:
958 *
959 * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
960 *     uint8_t   dli_version;
961 *     uint8_t   dli_family;
962 *     uint16_t  dli_htype;
963 *     uint32_t  dli_pktlen;
964 *     uint32_t  dli_ifindex;
965 *     uint32_t  dli_grifindex;
966 *     uint32_t  dli_zsrc;
967 *     uint32_t  dli_zdst;
968 * };
969 *
970 * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
971 *
972 * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
973 * and 26 for IPv6.
974 *
975 * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
976 * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
977 * machine.
978 *
979 * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
980 * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
981 * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
982 *
983 * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
984 * packet arrived.
985 *
986 * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
987 *
988 * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
989 *
990 * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
991 *
992 * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
993 * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
994 * from another zone on the same machine.
995 *
996 * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
997 * which of those it is.
998 */
999#define DLT_IPNET		226
1000
1001/*
1002 * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
1003 * by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header
1004 * in big-endian byte order.
1005 *
1006 * See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source.
1007 *
1008 * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
1009 */
1010#define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN	227
1011
1012/*
1013 * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
1014 * whether it's v4 or v6.  Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
1015 */
1016#define DLT_IPV4		228
1017#define DLT_IPV6		229
1018
1019/*
1020 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
1021 * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
1022 * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
1023 */
1024#define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS	230
1025
1026/*
1027 * Raw D-Bus:
1028 *
1029 *	http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
1030 *
1031 * messages:
1032 *
1033 *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
1034 *
1035 * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
1036 * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
1037 *
1038 *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
1039 *
1040 * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
1041 */
1042#define DLT_DBUS		231
1043
1044/*
1045 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1046 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1047 */
1048#define DLT_JUNIPER_VS			232
1049#define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E		233
1050#define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL	234
1051
1052/*
1053 * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
1054 * module and a DVB receiver).  See
1055 *
1056 *	http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
1057 *
1058 * for the specification.
1059 *
1060 * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
1061 */
1062#define DLT_DVB_CI		235
1063
1064/*
1065 * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
1066 * *not* the same as, 27.010).  Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
1067 * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
1068 */
1069#define DLT_MUX27010		236
1070
1071/*
1072 * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs.  Requested by M. Baris Demiray
1073 * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
1074 */
1075#define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU	237
1076
1077/*
1078 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1079 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1080 */
1081#define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC	238
1082
1083/*
1084 * NetFilter LOG messages
1085 * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
1086 *
1087 * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
1088 */
1089#define DLT_NFLOG		239
1090
1091/*
1092 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1093 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
1094 * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
1095 * netANALYZER hardware and software.
1096 *
1097 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1098 */
1099#define DLT_NETANALYZER		240
1100
1101/*
1102 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1103 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
1104 * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
1105 * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
1106 * software.
1107 *
1108 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1109 */
1110#define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT	241
1111
1112/*
1113 * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
1114 *
1115 * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
1116 */
1117#define DLT_IPOIB		242
1118
1119/*
1120 * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
1121 *
1122 * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
1123 */
1124#define DLT_MPEG_2_TS		243
1125
1126/*
1127 * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
1128 * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
1129 *
1130 * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
1131 */
1132#define DLT_NG40		244
1133
1134/*
1135 * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
1136 * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
1137 * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
1138 * Specification LLCP 1.1.
1139 *
1140 * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
1141 */
1142#define DLT_NFC_LLCP		245
1143
1144/*
1145 * 246 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
1146 *
1147 * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
1148 * them collide with something used elsewhere.  On platforms that
1149 * don't already define it, define it as 246.
1150 */
1151#if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1152#define DLT_PFSYNC		246
1153#endif
1154
1155/*
1156 * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
1157 *
1158 * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
1159 */
1160#define DLT_INFINIBAND		247
1161
1162/*
1163 * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
1164 *
1165 * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
1166 */
1167#define DLT_SCTP		248
1168
1169/*
1170 * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
1171 *
1172 * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
1173 */
1174#define DLT_USBPCAP		249
1175
1176/*
1177 * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
1178 * packets.
1179 *
1180 * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
1181 */
1182#define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL		250
1183
1184/*
1185 * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
1186 *
1187 * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
1188 */
1189#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL	251
1190
1191/*
1192 * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark.
1193 *
1194 * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs stored with each
1195 * packet:
1196 *   EXP_PDU_TAG_LINKTYPE          the link type (LINKTYPE_ value) of the
1197 *				   original packet.
1198 *
1199 *   EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME        the name of the wireshark dissector
1200 * 				   that can make sense of the data stored.
1201 */
1202#define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU	252
1203
1204/*
1205 * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
1206 */
1207#define DLT_NETLINK		253
1208
1209/*
1210 * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
1211 */
1212#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR	254
1213
1214/*
1215 * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
1216 * captured by Ubertooth.
1217 */
1218#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB	255
1219
1220/*
1221 * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
1222 */
1223#define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR	256
1224
1225/*
1226 * PROFIBUS data link layer.
1227 */
1228#define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL		257
1229
1230/*
1231 * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
1232 *
1233 * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
1234 * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
1235 * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
1236 * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
1237 * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
1238 * their version of tcpdump.
1239 *
1240 * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
1241 * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
1242 * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called.  LINKTYPE_PKTAP
1243 * will be 258 *even on macOS*; that is *intentional*, so that
1244 * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
1245 * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
1246 * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
1247 * between OSes!).
1248 *
1249 * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
1250 * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
1251 * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t  will be DLT_PKTAP,
1252 * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
1253 * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
1254 * this version of libpcap.  This does mean that if you were using
1255 * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on macOS, you can't do so with
1256 * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
1257 * on macOS, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
1258 * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
1259 * DLT_USER2 for.
1260 *
1261 * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
1262 * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
1263 * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
1264 * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file.  That means
1265 * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
1266 * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
1267 * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
1268 * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
1269 * them.  (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
1270 * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
1271 * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
1272 * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
1273 */
1274#ifdef __APPLE__
1275#define DLT_PKTAP	DLT_USER2
1276#else
1277#define DLT_PKTAP	258
1278#endif
1279
1280/*
1281 * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
1282 * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
1283 * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
1284 */
1285#define DLT_EPON	259
1286
1287/*
1288 * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
1289 * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
1290 */
1291#define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2	260
1292
1293/*
1294 * per  Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
1295 */
1296#define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2  261
1297#define DLT_ZWAVE_R3     262
1298
1299/*
1300 * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
1301 * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
1302 */
1303#define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM     263
1304
1305/*
1306 * ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages.
1307 */
1308#define DLT_ISO_14443	264
1309
1310/*
1311 * Radio data system (RDS) groups.  IEC 62106.
1312 * Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke@gmail.com>.
1313 */
1314#define DLT_RDS		265
1315
1316/*
1317 * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header.
1318 */
1319#define DLT_USB_DARWIN	266
1320
1321/*
1322 * OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW.
1323 */
1324#define DLT_OPENFLOW	267
1325
1326/*
1327 * SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs.
1328 */
1329#define DLT_SDLC	268
1330
1331/*
1332 * per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig@ti.com> used for
1333 * TI protocol sniffer.
1334 */
1335#define DLT_TI_LLN_SNIFFER	269
1336
1337/*
1338 * per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for
1339 *   https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1
1340 */
1341#define DLT_LORATAP             270
1342
1343/*
1344 * per: Stefanha at gmail.com for
1345 *   http://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html
1346 * and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h
1347 * for: http://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock
1348 */
1349#define DLT_VSOCK               271
1350
1351/*
1352 * Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer.
1353 */
1354#define DLT_NORDIC_BLE		272
1355
1356/*
1357 * Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31)
1358 *   per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com
1359 *        http://www.xra31.com/xra-header
1360 */
1361#define DLT_DOCSIS31_XRA31	273
1362
1363/*
1364 * mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting
1365 * with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field.
1366 */
1367#define DLT_ETHERNET_MPACKET	274
1368
1369/*
1370 * DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data as specified by VESA
1371 * DisplayPort(DP) Standard preceeded by a pseudo-header.
1372 *    per dirk.eibach at gdsys.cc
1373 */
1374#define DLT_DISPLAYPORT_AUX	275
1375
1376/*
1377 * Linux cooked sockets v2.
1378 */
1379#define DLT_LINUX_SLL2	276
1380
1381/*
1382 * In case the code that includes this file (directly or indirectly)
1383 * has also included OS files that happen to define DLT_MATCHING_MAX,
1384 * with a different value (perhaps because that OS hasn't picked up
1385 * the latest version of our DLT definitions), we undefine the
1386 * previous value of DLT_MATCHING_MAX.
1387 */
1388#ifdef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
1389#undef DLT_MATCHING_MAX
1390#endif
1391#define DLT_MATCHING_MAX	276	/* highest value in the "matching" range */
1392
1393/*
1394 * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
1395 * a member of that class.  A class value of 0 indicates a regular
1396 * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
1397 */
1398#define DLT_CLASS(x)		((x) & 0x03ff0000)
1399
1400/*
1401 * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type.  The class value indicates
1402 * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
1403 * address family we're dealing with.  Those values are NetBSD-specific;
1404 * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
1405 * system.
1406 */
1407#define	DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF	0x02240000
1408#define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af)	(DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
1409#define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x)	((x) & 0x0000ffff)
1410#define	DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x)	(DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
1411
1412#endif /* !_NET_DLT_H_ */
1413