vfs_mount.c revision 138150
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
35 * All rights reserved.
36 * Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp
37 * All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 * SUCH DAMAGE.
59 */
60
61#include <sys/cdefs.h>
62__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c 138150 2004-11-28 11:26:43Z phk $");
63
64#include <sys/param.h>
65#include <sys/conf.h>
66#include <sys/cons.h>
67#include <sys/jail.h>
68#include <sys/kernel.h>
69#include <sys/linker.h>
70#include <sys/mac.h>
71#include <sys/malloc.h>
72#include <sys/mount.h>
73#include <sys/mutex.h>
74#include <sys/namei.h>
75#include <sys/proc.h>
76#include <sys/filedesc.h>
77#include <sys/reboot.h>
78#include <sys/sysproto.h>
79#include <sys/sx.h>
80#include <sys/sysctl.h>
81#include <sys/sysent.h>
82#include <sys/systm.h>
83#include <sys/vnode.h>
84
85#include <geom/geom.h>
86
87#include <machine/stdarg.h>
88
89#include "opt_rootdevname.h"
90#include "opt_ddb.h"
91#include "opt_mac.h"
92
93#ifdef DDB
94#include <ddb/ddb.h>
95#endif
96
97#define	ROOTNAME		"root_device"
98#define	VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 64)
99
100static void	checkdirs(struct vnode *olddp, struct vnode *newdp);
101static struct cdev *getdiskbyname(char *_name);
102static void	gets(char *cp);
103static int	vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
104		    char *fspath, int fsflags, void *fsdata, int compat);
105static int	vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vfsconf *vfsp,
106		    const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp);
107static int	vfs_mountroot_ask(void);
108static int	vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom);
109static int	vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags,
110		    struct uio *fsoptions);
111
112static int	usermount = 0;
113SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
114    "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
115
116MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
117
118/* List of mounted filesystems. */
119struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
120
121/* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
122struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
123
124/*
125 * The vnode of the system's root (/ in the filesystem, without chroot
126 * active.)
127 */
128struct vnode	*rootvnode;
129
130/*
131 * The root filesystem is detailed in the kernel environment variable
132 * vfs.root.mountfrom, which is expected to be in the general format
133 *
134 * <vfsname>:[<path>]
135 * vfsname   := the name of a VFS known to the kernel and capable
136 *              of being mounted as root
137 * path      := disk device name or other data used by the filesystem
138 *              to locate its physical store
139 */
140
141/*
142 * The root specifiers we will try if RB_CDROM is specified.
143 */
144static char *cdrom_rootdevnames[] = {
145	"cd9660:cd0",
146	"cd9660:acd0",
147	NULL
148};
149
150/* legacy find-root code */
151char		*rootdevnames[2] = {NULL, NULL};
152struct cdev *rootdev = NULL;
153#ifdef ROOTDEVNAME
154const char	*ctrootdevname = ROOTDEVNAME;
155#else
156const char	*ctrootdevname = NULL;
157#endif
158
159/*
160 * Has to be dynamic as the value of rootdev can change; however, it can't
161 * change after the root is mounted, so a user process can't access this
162 * sysctl until after the value is unchangeable.
163 */
164static int
165sysctl_rootdev(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
166{
167	int error;
168
169	/* _RD prevents this from happening. */
170	KASSERT(req->newptr == NULL, ("Attempt to change root device name"));
171
172	if (rootdev != NULL)
173		error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, rootdev->si_name, 0, req);
174	else
175		error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, "", 0, req);
176
177	return (error);
178}
179
180SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, rootdev, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
181    0, 0, sysctl_rootdev, "A", "Root file system device");
182
183/* Remove one mount option. */
184static void
185vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
186{
187
188	TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
189	free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
190	if (opt->value != NULL)
191		free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
192#ifdef INVARIANTS
193	else if (opt->len != 0)
194		panic("%s: mount option with NULL value but length != 0",
195		    __func__);
196#endif
197	free(opt, M_MOUNT);
198}
199
200/* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
201static void
202vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
203{
204	struct vfsopt *opt;
205
206	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
207		opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
208		vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
209	}
210	free(opts, M_MOUNT);
211}
212
213/*
214 * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
215 */
216static int
217vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
218{
219
220	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
221	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
222		return (1);
223	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
224	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
225		return (1);
226	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
227	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
228		return (1);
229	return (0);
230}
231
232/*
233 * If a mount option is specified several times,
234 * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
235 * the last occurence of it.
236 */
237static void
238vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
239{
240	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
241
242	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
243		opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
244		while (opt2 != NULL) {
245			if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
246				tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
247				vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
248				opt2 = tmp;
249			} else {
250				opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
251			}
252		}
253	}
254}
255
256/*
257 * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
258 */
259static int
260vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
261{
262	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
263	struct vfsopt *opt;
264	size_t memused;
265	unsigned int i, iovcnt;
266	int error, namelen, optlen;
267
268	opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
269	TAILQ_INIT(opts);
270	memused = 0;
271	iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
272	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
273		opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
274		namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
275		optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
276		opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
277		opt->value = NULL;
278		opt->len = 0;
279
280		/*
281		 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
282		 * option.
283		 */
284		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
285		memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
286
287		/*
288		 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
289		 * memused.
290		 */
291		if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
292		    optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
293		    namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
294			error = EINVAL;
295			goto bad;
296		}
297
298		if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
299			bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
300		} else {
301			error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
302			    namelen);
303			if (error)
304				goto bad;
305		}
306		/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
307		if (opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
308			error = EINVAL;
309			goto bad;
310		}
311		if (optlen != 0) {
312			opt->len = optlen;
313			opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
314			if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
315				bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
316				    optlen);
317			} else {
318				error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
319				    opt->value, optlen);
320				if (error)
321					goto bad;
322			}
323		}
324	}
325	vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
326	*options = opts;
327	return (0);
328bad:
329	vfs_freeopts(opts);
330	return (error);
331}
332
333/*
334 * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
335 * in the MNT_UPDATE case.
336 */
337static void
338vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *opts)
339{
340	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *new;
341
342	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
343		/*
344		 * Check that this option hasn't been redefined
345		 * nor cancelled with a "no" mount option.
346		 */
347		opt2 = TAILQ_FIRST(toopts);
348		while (opt2 != NULL) {
349			if (strcmp(opt2->name, opt->name) == 0)
350				goto next;
351			if (strncmp(opt2->name, "no", 2) == 0 &&
352			    strcmp(opt2->name + 2, opt->name) == 0) {
353				vfs_freeopt(toopts, opt2);
354				goto next;
355			}
356			opt2 = TAILQ_NEXT(opt2, link);
357		}
358		/* We want this option, duplicate it. */
359		new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
360		new->name = malloc(strlen(opt->name) + 1, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
361		strcpy(new->name, opt->name);
362		if (opt->len != 0) {
363			new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
364			bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
365		} else {
366			new->value = NULL;
367		}
368		new->len = opt->len;
369		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(toopts, new, link);
370next:
371		continue;
372	}
373}
374
375/*
376 * New mount API.
377 */
378int
379nmount(td, uap)
380	struct thread *td;
381	struct nmount_args /* {
382		struct iovec *iovp;
383		unsigned int iovcnt;
384		int flags;
385	} */ *uap;
386{
387	struct uio *auio;
388	struct iovec *iov;
389	unsigned int i;
390	int error;
391	u_int iovcnt;
392
393	iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
394	/*
395	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
396	 * and that we have at least two options.
397	 */
398	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4))
399		return (EINVAL);
400	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
401	if (error)
402		return (error);
403	iov = auio->uio_iov;
404	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
405		if (iov->iov_len > MMAXOPTIONLEN) {
406			free(auio, M_IOV);
407			return (EINVAL);
408		}
409		iov++;
410	}
411	error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
412	free(auio, M_IOV);
413	return (error);
414}
415
416int
417kernel_mount(struct iovec *iovp, u_int iovcnt, int flags)
418{
419	struct uio auio;
420	int error;
421
422	/*
423	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
424	 * and that we have at least two options.
425	 */
426	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4))
427		return (EINVAL);
428
429	auio.uio_iov = iovp;
430	auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
431	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
432
433	error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
434	return (error);
435}
436
437int
438kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
439{
440	struct iovec *iovp;
441	struct uio auio;
442	va_list ap;
443	u_int iovcnt, iovlen, len;
444	const char *cp;
445	char *buf, *pos;
446	size_t n;
447	int error, i;
448
449	len = 0;
450	va_start(ap, flags);
451	for (iovcnt = 0; (cp = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL; iovcnt++)
452		len += strlen(cp) + 1;
453	va_end(ap);
454
455	if (iovcnt < 4 || iovcnt & 1)
456		return (EINVAL);
457
458	iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
459	MALLOC(iovp, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
460	MALLOC(buf, char *, len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
461	pos = buf;
462	va_start(ap, flags);
463	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
464		cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
465		copystr(cp, pos, len - (pos - buf), &n);
466		iovp[i].iov_base = pos;
467		iovp[i].iov_len = n;
468		pos += n;
469	}
470	va_end(ap);
471
472	auio.uio_iov = iovp;
473	auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
474	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
475
476	error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
477	FREE(iovp, M_MOUNT);
478	FREE(buf, M_MOUNT);
479	return (error);
480}
481
482/*
483 * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
484 */
485static int
486vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp,
487    const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp)
488{
489	struct mount *mp;
490
491	mp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
492	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
493	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
494	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
495	lockinit(&mp->mnt_lock, PVFS, "vfslock", 0, LK_NOPAUSE);
496	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td);
497	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
498	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
499	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
500	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
501	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
502	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
503	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
504	mp->mnt_cred = crdup(td->td_ucred);
505	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
506	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
507	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
508#ifdef MAC
509	mac_init_mount(mp);
510	mac_create_mount(td->td_ucred, mp);
511#endif
512	*mpp = mp;
513	return (0);
514}
515
516/*
517 * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
518 */
519void
520vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
521{
522
523	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
524	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
525		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
526	vfs_unbusy(mp,td);
527	lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_lock);
528	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
529	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
530		wakeup(mp);
531#ifdef MAC
532	mac_destroy_mount(mp);
533#endif
534	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
535		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
536	crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
537	free(mp, M_MOUNT);
538}
539
540static int
541vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
542{
543	struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
544	char *fstype, *fspath;
545	int error, fstypelen, fspathlen;
546
547	error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
548	if (error)
549		return (error);
550
551	/*
552	 * We need these two options before the others,
553	 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
554	 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
555	 */
556	fstypelen = 0;
557	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
558	if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
559		error = EINVAL;
560		goto bail;
561	}
562	fspathlen = 0;
563	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
564	if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
565		error = EINVAL;
566		goto bail;
567	}
568
569	/*
570	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
571	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
572	 * terminating NUL.
573	 */
574	if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
575		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
576		goto bail;
577	}
578
579	mtx_lock(&Giant);
580	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, optlist, 0);
581	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
582bail:
583	if (error)
584		vfs_freeopts(optlist);
585	return (error);
586}
587
588/*
589 * Old mount API.
590 */
591#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
592struct mount_args {
593	char	*type;
594	char	*path;
595	int	flags;
596	caddr_t	data;
597};
598#endif
599/* ARGSUSED */
600int
601mount(td, uap)
602	struct thread *td;
603	struct mount_args /* {
604		char *type;
605		char *path;
606		int flags;
607		caddr_t data;
608	} */ *uap;
609{
610	char *fstype;
611	char *fspath;
612	int error;
613
614	fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
615	fspath = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
616
617	/*
618	 * vfs_mount() actually takes a kernel string for `type' and
619	 * `path' now, so extract them.
620	 */
621	error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
622	if (error == 0)
623		error = copyinstr(uap->path, fspath, MNAMELEN, NULL);
624	if (error == 0) {
625		mtx_lock(&Giant);
626		error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, uap->flags,
627		    uap->data, 1);
628		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
629	}
630	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
631	free(fspath, M_TEMP);
632	return (error);
633}
634
635/*
636 * vfs_mount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
637 *
638 * This routine is designed to be a "generic" entry point for routines
639 * that wish to mount a filesystem. All parameters except `fsdata' are
640 * pointers into kernel space. `fsdata' is currently still a pointer
641 * into userspace.
642 */
643int
644vfs_mount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, fsdata)
645	struct thread *td;
646	const char *fstype;
647	char *fspath;
648	int fsflags;
649	void *fsdata;
650{
651	int error;
652
653	mtx_lock(&Giant);
654	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, fsdata, 1);
655	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
656	return (error);
657}
658
659/*
660 * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
661 */
662static int
663vfs_domount(
664	struct thread *td,	/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
665	const char *fstype,	/* Filesystem type. */
666	char *fspath,		/* Mount path. */
667	int fsflags,		/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
668	void *fsdata,		/* Options local to the filesystem. */
669	int compat		/* Invocation from compat syscall. */
670	)
671{
672	linker_file_t lf;
673	struct vnode *vp;
674	struct mount *mp;
675	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
676	int error, flag = 0, kern_flag = 0;
677	struct vattr va;
678	struct nameidata nd;
679
680	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
681
682	/*
683	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
684	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
685	 * terminating NUL.
686	 */
687	if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
688		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
689
690	if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
691		return (EPERM);
692	if (usermount == 0) {
693		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
694			return (error);
695	}
696
697	/*
698	 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
699	 */
700	if (fsflags & (MNT_EXPORTED | MNT_SUIDDIR)) {
701		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
702			return (error);
703	}
704	/*
705	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for
706	 * unprivileged users.
707	 */
708	if (suser(td) != 0)
709		fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
710	/*
711	 * Get vnode to be covered
712	 */
713	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
714	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
715		return (error);
716	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
717	vp = nd.ni_vp;
718	if (fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) {
719		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
720			vput(vp);
721			return (EINVAL);
722		}
723		mp = vp->v_mount;
724		flag = mp->mnt_flag;
725		kern_flag = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
726		/*
727		 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
728		 * is currently mounted read-only.
729		 */
730		if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
731		    ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
732			vput(vp);
733			return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
734		}
735		/*
736		 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
737		 * did the original mount is permitted to update it.
738		 */
739		error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
740		if (error) {
741			vput(vp);
742			return (error);
743		}
744		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td)) {
745			vput(vp);
746			return (EBUSY);
747		}
748		VI_LOCK(vp);
749		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 ||
750		    vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
751			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
752			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
753			vput(vp);
754			return (EBUSY);
755		}
756		vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
757		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
758		mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags &
759		    (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_SNAPSHOT);
760		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
761		if (compat == 0) {
762			mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
763			vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
764		}
765	} else {
766		/*
767		 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
768		 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
769		 */
770		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred, td);
771		if (error) {
772			vput(vp);
773			return (error);
774		}
775		if (va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid) {
776			if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
777				vput(vp);
778				return (error);
779			}
780		}
781		if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td->td_ucred, td, 0, 0)) != 0) {
782			vput(vp);
783			return (error);
784		}
785		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
786			vput(vp);
787			return (ENOTDIR);
788		}
789		vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
790		if (vfsp == NULL) {
791			/* Only load modules for root (very important!). */
792			if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
793				vput(vp);
794				return (error);
795			}
796			error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0);
797			if (error) {
798				vput(vp);
799				return (error);
800			}
801			error = linker_load_module(NULL, fstype, NULL, NULL, &lf);
802			if (error || lf == NULL) {
803				vput(vp);
804				if (lf == NULL)
805					error = ENODEV;
806				return (error);
807			}
808			lf->userrefs++;
809			/* Look up again to see if the VFS was loaded. */
810			vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
811			if (vfsp == NULL) {
812				lf->userrefs--;
813				linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
814				vput(vp);
815				return (ENODEV);
816			}
817		}
818		VI_LOCK(vp);
819		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 ||
820		    vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
821			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
822			vput(vp);
823			return (EBUSY);
824		}
825		vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
826		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
827
828		/*
829		 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
830		 */
831		error = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td, &mp);
832		if (error) {
833			vput(vp);
834			return (error);
835		}
836		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
837
838		/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
839		if (compat == 0)
840			mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
841	}
842	/*
843	 * Check if the fs implements the type VFS_[O]MOUNT()
844	 * function we are looking for.
845	 */
846	if ((compat && (mp->mnt_op->vfs_omount == NULL)) ||
847	    (!compat && (mp->mnt_op->vfs_mount == NULL))) {
848		printf("%s doesn't support the %s mount syscall\n",
849		    mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, compat ? "old" : "new");
850		VI_LOCK(vp);
851		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
852		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
853		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)
854			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
855		else
856			vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
857		vrele(vp);
858		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
859	}
860
861	/*
862	 * Set the mount level flags.
863	 */
864	if (fsflags & MNT_RDONLY)
865		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
866	else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
867		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
868	mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_UPDATEMASK;
869	mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_FORCE);
870	/*
871	 * Mount the filesystem.
872	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
873	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
874	 */
875	if (compat)
876	    error = VFS_OMOUNT(mp, fspath, fsdata, td);
877	else
878	    error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, td);
879	if (!error) {
880		if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
881			vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
882		mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
883	}
884	/*
885	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
886	 * mnt_optnew.
887	*/
888	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
889	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
890		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
891			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
892		mp->mnt_flag &=
893		    ~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_SNAPSHOT);
894		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_WANTRDWR;
895		if (error) {
896			mp->mnt_flag = flag;
897			mp->mnt_kern_flag = kern_flag;
898		}
899		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
900			if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
901				error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
902		} else {
903			if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
904				vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
905			mp->mnt_syncer = NULL;
906		}
907		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
908		VI_LOCK(vp);
909		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
910		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
911		vrele(vp);
912		return (error);
913	}
914	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
915	/*
916	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.
917	 */
918	cache_purge(vp);
919	if (!error) {
920		struct vnode *newdp;
921
922		VI_LOCK(vp);
923		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
924		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
925		vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
926		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
927		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
928		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
929		vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
930		if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &newdp, td))
931			panic("mount: lost mount");
932		checkdirs(vp, newdp);
933		vput(newdp);
934		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
935		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
936			error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
937		vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
938		if (error || (error = VFS_START(mp, 0, td)) != 0)
939			vrele(vp);
940	} else {
941		VI_LOCK(vp);
942		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
943		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
944		vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
945		vput(vp);
946	}
947	return (error);
948}
949
950/*
951 * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
952 * or root directory of `olddp'. If so, replace them with the new
953 * mount point.
954 */
955static void
956checkdirs(olddp, newdp)
957	struct vnode *olddp, *newdp;
958{
959	struct filedesc *fdp;
960	struct proc *p;
961	int nrele;
962
963	if (vrefcnt(olddp) == 1)
964		return;
965	sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
966	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
967		mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx);
968		fdp = p->p_fd;
969		if (fdp == NULL) {
970			mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
971			continue;
972		}
973		nrele = 0;
974		FILEDESC_LOCK_FAST(fdp);
975		if (fdp->fd_cdir == olddp) {
976			vref(newdp);
977			fdp->fd_cdir = newdp;
978			nrele++;
979		}
980		if (fdp->fd_rdir == olddp) {
981			vref(newdp);
982			fdp->fd_rdir = newdp;
983			nrele++;
984		}
985		FILEDESC_UNLOCK_FAST(fdp);
986		mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
987		while (nrele--)
988			vrele(olddp);
989	}
990	sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
991	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
992		vrele(rootvnode);
993		vref(newdp);
994		rootvnode = newdp;
995	}
996}
997
998/*
999 * Unmount a filesystem.
1000 *
1001 * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
1002 * not special file (as before).
1003 */
1004#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1005struct unmount_args {
1006	char	*path;
1007	int	flags;
1008};
1009#endif
1010/* ARGSUSED */
1011int
1012unmount(td, uap)
1013	struct thread *td;
1014	register struct unmount_args /* {
1015		char *path;
1016		int flags;
1017	} */ *uap;
1018{
1019	struct mount *mp;
1020	char *pathbuf;
1021	int error, id0, id1;
1022
1023	if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
1024		return (EPERM);
1025	if (usermount == 0) {
1026		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
1027			return (error);
1028	}
1029
1030	pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1031	error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
1032	if (error) {
1033		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1034		return (error);
1035	}
1036	if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
1037		/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
1038		if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
1039			free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1040			return (EINVAL);
1041		}
1042
1043		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1044		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1045			if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
1046			    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
1047				break;
1048		}
1049		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1050	} else {
1051		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1052		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1053			if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
1054				break;
1055		}
1056		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1057	}
1058	free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1059	if (mp == NULL) {
1060		/*
1061		 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
1062		 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint.  We cannot tell these apart
1063		 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
1064		 * EINVAL for compatibility.
1065		 */
1066		return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
1067	}
1068
1069	/*
1070	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
1071	 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
1072	 */
1073	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1074	if (error)
1075		return (error);
1076
1077	/*
1078	 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
1079	 */
1080	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
1081		return (EINVAL);
1082	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1083	error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td);
1084	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1085	return (error);
1086}
1087
1088/*
1089 * Do the actual filesystem unmount.
1090 */
1091int
1092dounmount(mp, flags, td)
1093	struct mount *mp;
1094	int flags;
1095	struct thread *td;
1096{
1097	struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
1098	int error;
1099	int async_flag;
1100
1101	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
1102
1103	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1104	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
1105		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1106		return (EBUSY);
1107	}
1108	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
1109	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
1110	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
1111		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1112	error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_DRAIN | LK_INTERLOCK |
1113	    ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_NOWAIT), &mountlist_mtx, td);
1114	if (error) {
1115		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1116		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
1117			wakeup(mp);
1118		return (error);
1119	}
1120	vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1121
1122	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
1123		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1124
1125	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1126	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1127	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1128	cache_purgevfs(mp);	/* remove cache entries for this file sys */
1129	if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
1130		vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
1131	/*
1132	 * For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
1133	 * vnode to the covered vnode.  For non-forced unmounts we want
1134	 * such references to cause an EBUSY error.
1135	 */
1136	if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && VFS_ROOT(mp, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) {
1137		if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1138			checkdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
1139		if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
1140			vrele(rootvnode);
1141			rootvnode = NULL;
1142		}
1143		vput(fsrootvp);
1144	}
1145	if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
1146	     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td->td_ucred, td)) == 0) ||
1147	    (flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
1148		error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags, td);
1149	}
1150	vn_finished_write(mp);
1151	if (error) {
1152		/* Undo cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes made above. */
1153		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && VFS_ROOT(mp, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) {
1154			if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
1155				checkdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
1156			if (rootvnode == NULL) {
1157				rootvnode = fsrootvp;
1158				vref(rootvnode);
1159			}
1160			vput(fsrootvp);
1161		}
1162		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 && mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
1163			(void) vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1164		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1165		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1166		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
1167		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE | LK_INTERLOCK,
1168		    &mountlist_mtx, td);
1169		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
1170			wakeup(mp);
1171		return (error);
1172	}
1173	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1174	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1175	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL)
1176		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
1177	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1178	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
1179	vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
1180	if (coveredvp != NULL)
1181		vrele(coveredvp);
1182	return (0);
1183}
1184
1185/*
1186 * Find and mount the root filesystem
1187 */
1188void
1189vfs_mountroot(void)
1190{
1191	char *cp;
1192	int error, i, asked = 0;
1193
1194
1195	/*
1196	 * Wait for GEOM to settle down
1197	 */
1198	DROP_GIANT();
1199	g_waitidle();
1200	PICKUP_GIANT();
1201
1202	/*
1203	 * We are booted with instructions to prompt for the root filesystem.
1204	 */
1205	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
1206		if (!vfs_mountroot_ask())
1207			return;
1208		asked = 1;
1209	}
1210
1211	/*
1212	 * The root filesystem information is compiled in, and we are
1213	 * booted with instructions to use it.
1214	 */
1215	if (ctrootdevname != NULL && (boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT)) {
1216		if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ctrootdevname))
1217			return;
1218		ctrootdevname = NULL;
1219	}
1220
1221	/*
1222	 * We've been given the generic "use CDROM as root" flag.  This is
1223	 * necessary because one media may be used in many different
1224	 * devices, so we need to search for them.
1225	 */
1226	if (boothowto & RB_CDROM) {
1227		for (i = 0; cdrom_rootdevnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
1228			if (!vfs_mountroot_try(cdrom_rootdevnames[i]))
1229				return;
1230		}
1231	}
1232
1233	/*
1234	 * Try to use the value read by the loader from /etc/fstab, or
1235	 * supplied via some other means.  This is the preferred
1236	 * mechanism.
1237	 */
1238	cp = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom");
1239	if (cp != NULL) {
1240		error = vfs_mountroot_try(cp);
1241		freeenv(cp);
1242		if (!error)
1243			return;
1244	}
1245
1246	/*
1247	 * Try values that may have been computed by code during boot
1248	 */
1249	if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[0]))
1250		return;
1251	if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[1]))
1252		return;
1253
1254	/*
1255	 * If we (still) have a compiled-in default, try it.
1256	 */
1257	if (ctrootdevname != NULL)
1258		if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ctrootdevname))
1259			return;
1260
1261	/*
1262	 * Everything so far has failed, prompt on the console if we haven't
1263	 * already tried that.
1264	 */
1265	if (!asked)
1266		if (!vfs_mountroot_ask())
1267			return;
1268	panic("Root mount failed, startup aborted.");
1269}
1270
1271/*
1272 * Mount (mountfrom) as the root filesystem.
1273 */
1274static int
1275vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom)
1276{
1277        struct mount	*mp;
1278	struct thread	*td = curthread;
1279	struct vfsconf	*vfsp;
1280	char		*vfsname, *path;
1281	int		error;
1282	char		patt[32];
1283	int		s;
1284
1285	vfsname = NULL;
1286	path    = NULL;
1287	mp      = NULL;
1288	error   = EINVAL;
1289
1290	if (mountfrom == NULL)
1291		return (error);		/* don't complain */
1292
1293	s = splcam();			/* Overkill, but annoying without it */
1294	printf("Trying to mount root from %s\n", mountfrom);
1295	splx(s);
1296
1297	/* parse vfs name and path */
1298	vfsname = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1299	path = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
1300	vfsname[0] = path[0] = 0;
1301	sprintf(patt, "%%%d[a-z0-9]:%%%ds", MFSNAMELEN, MNAMELEN);
1302	if (sscanf(mountfrom, patt, vfsname, path) < 1)
1303		goto done;
1304
1305	if (path[0] == '\0')
1306		strcpy(path, ROOTNAME);
1307
1308	vfsp = vfs_byname(vfsname);
1309	if (vfsp == NULL) {
1310		printf("Can't find filesystem \"%s\"\n", vfsname);
1311		goto done;
1312	}
1313	error = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/", td, &mp);
1314	if (error) {
1315		printf("Could not alloc mountpoint\n");
1316		goto done;
1317	}
1318
1319	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ROOTFS;
1320
1321	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, path, MNAMELEN);
1322
1323	/*
1324	 * do our best to set rootdev
1325	 * XXX: This does not belong here!
1326	 */
1327	if (path[0] != '\0') {
1328		struct cdev *diskdev;
1329		diskdev = getdiskbyname(path);
1330		if (diskdev != NULL)
1331			rootdev = diskdev;
1332		else
1333			printf("setrootbyname failed\n");
1334	}
1335
1336	error = VFS_OMOUNT(mp, path, NULL, curthread);
1337
1338done:
1339	if (vfsname != NULL)
1340		free(vfsname, M_MOUNT);
1341	if (path != NULL)
1342		free(path, M_MOUNT);
1343	if (error != 0) {
1344		if (mp != NULL)
1345			vfs_mount_destroy(mp, curthread);
1346		printf("Root mount failed: %d\n", error);
1347	} else {
1348
1349		/* register with list of mounted filesystems */
1350		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1351		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1352		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1353
1354		/* sanity check system clock against root fs timestamp */
1355		inittodr(mp->mnt_time);
1356		vfs_unbusy(mp, curthread);
1357		error = VFS_START(mp, 0, curthread);
1358	}
1359	return (error);
1360}
1361
1362/*
1363 * Spin prompting on the console for a suitable root filesystem
1364 */
1365static int
1366vfs_mountroot_ask(void)
1367{
1368	char name[128];
1369
1370	for(;;) {
1371		printf("\nManual root filesystem specification:\n");
1372		printf("  <fstype>:<device>  Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>\n");
1373#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
1374		printf("                       eg. ufs:da0s1a\n");
1375#else
1376		printf("                       eg. ufs:/dev/da0a\n");
1377#endif
1378		printf("  ?                  List valid disk boot devices\n");
1379		printf("  <empty line>       Abort manual input\n");
1380		printf("\nmountroot> ");
1381		gets(name);
1382		if (name[0] == '\0')
1383			return (1);
1384		if (name[0] == '?') {
1385			printf("\nList of GEOM managed disk devices:\n  ");
1386			g_dev_print();
1387			continue;
1388		}
1389		if (!vfs_mountroot_try(name))
1390			return (0);
1391	}
1392}
1393
1394/*
1395 * Local helper function for vfs_mountroot_ask.
1396 */
1397static void
1398gets(char *cp)
1399{
1400	char *lp;
1401	int c;
1402
1403	lp = cp;
1404	for (;;) {
1405		printf("%c", c = cngetc() & 0177);
1406		switch (c) {
1407		case -1:
1408		case '\n':
1409		case '\r':
1410			*lp++ = '\0';
1411			return;
1412		case '\b':
1413		case '\177':
1414			if (lp > cp) {
1415				printf(" \b");
1416				lp--;
1417			}
1418			continue;
1419		case '#':
1420			lp--;
1421			if (lp < cp)
1422				lp = cp;
1423			continue;
1424		case '@':
1425		case 'u' & 037:
1426			lp = cp;
1427			printf("%c", '\n');
1428			continue;
1429		default:
1430			*lp++ = c;
1431		}
1432	}
1433}
1434
1435/*
1436 * Convert a given name to the cdev pointer of the device, which is probably
1437 * but not by definition, a disk.  Mount a DEVFS (on nothing), look the name
1438 * up, extract the cdev from the vnode and unmount it again.  Unfortunately
1439 * we cannot use the vnode directly (because we unmount the DEVFS again)
1440 * so the filesystems still have to do the bdevvp() stunt.
1441 */
1442static struct cdev *
1443getdiskbyname(char *name)
1444{
1445	char *cp = name;
1446	struct cdev *dev = NULL;
1447	struct thread *td = curthread;
1448	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1449	struct mount *mp = NULL;
1450	struct vnode *vroot = NULL;
1451	struct nameidata nid;
1452	int error;
1453
1454	if (!bcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5))
1455		cp += 5;
1456
1457	do {
1458		vfsp = vfs_byname("devfs");
1459		if (vfsp == NULL)
1460			break;
1461		error = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/dev", td, &mp);
1462		if (error)
1463			break;
1464		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
1465
1466		error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, curthread);
1467		if (error)
1468			break;
1469		VFS_START(mp, 0, td);
1470		VFS_ROOT(mp, &vroot, td);
1471		VOP_UNLOCK(vroot, 0, td);
1472
1473		NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOCACHE|FOLLOW,
1474		    UIO_SYSSPACE, cp, curthread);
1475		nid.ni_startdir = vroot;
1476		nid.ni_pathlen = strlen(cp);
1477		nid.ni_cnd.cn_cred = curthread->td_ucred;
1478		nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr = cp;
1479
1480		error = lookup(&nid);
1481		if (error)
1482			break;
1483		if (nid.ni_vp->v_type != VCHR)
1484			dev = NULL;
1485		else
1486			dev = nid.ni_vp->v_rdev;
1487		NDFREE(&nid, 0);
1488	} while (0);
1489
1490	if (vroot != NULL)
1491		VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, 0, td);
1492	if (mp != NULL)
1493		vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
1494  	return (dev);
1495}
1496
1497/* Show the struct cdev *for a disk specified by name */
1498#ifdef DDB
1499DB_SHOW_COMMAND(disk, db_getdiskbyname)
1500{
1501	struct cdev *dev;
1502
1503	if (modif[0] == '\0') {
1504		db_error("usage: show disk/devicename");
1505		return;
1506	}
1507	dev = getdiskbyname(modif);
1508	if (dev != NULL)
1509		db_printf("struct cdev *= %p\n", dev);
1510	else
1511		db_printf("No disk device matched.\n");
1512}
1513#endif
1514
1515/*
1516 * Get a mount option by its name.
1517 *
1518 * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
1519 * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
1520 * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
1521 * with the address of the option.
1522 */
1523int
1524vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
1525	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1526	const char *name;
1527	void **buf;
1528	int *len;
1529{
1530	struct vfsopt *opt;
1531
1532	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1533
1534	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1535		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1536			if (len != NULL)
1537				*len = opt->len;
1538			if (buf != NULL)
1539				*buf = opt->value;
1540			return (0);
1541		}
1542	}
1543	return (ENOENT);
1544}
1545
1546/*
1547 * Find and copy a mount option.
1548 *
1549 * The size of the buffer has to be specified
1550 * in len, if it is not the same length as the
1551 * mount option, EINVAL is returned.
1552 * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
1553 */
1554int
1555vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
1556	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
1557	const char *name;
1558	void *dest;
1559	int len;
1560{
1561	struct vfsopt *opt;
1562
1563	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
1564
1565	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
1566		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
1567			if (len != opt->len)
1568				return (EINVAL);
1569			bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
1570			return (0);
1571		}
1572	}
1573	return (ENOENT);
1574}
1575
1576
1577/*
1578 * This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
1579 * vnodes.  See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
1580 */
1581
1582struct vnode *
1583__mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **nvp, struct mount *mp)
1584{
1585	struct vnode *vp;
1586
1587	mtx_assert(&mp->mnt_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1588
1589	vp = *nvp;
1590	/* Check if we are done */
1591	if (vp == NULL)
1592		return (NULL);
1593	/* If our next vnode is no longer ours, start over */
1594	if (vp->v_mount != mp)
1595		vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
1596	/* Save pointer to next vnode in list */
1597	if (vp != NULL)
1598		*nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
1599	else
1600		*nvp = NULL;
1601	return (vp);
1602}
1603