vfs_cluster.c revision 51478
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Modifications/enhancements:
5 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
36 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/vfs_cluster.c 51478 1999-09-20 19:53:23Z phk $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/buf.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
52#include <vm/vm_object.h>
53#include <vm/vm_page.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55
56#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
57#include <sys/sysctl.h>
58static int	rcluster= 0;
59SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
60#endif
61
62static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cluster_save buffer", "cluster_save buffer");
63
64static struct cluster_save *
65	cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
66static struct buf *
67	cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
68			    daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
69
70static int write_behind = 1;
71SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, write_behind, CTLFLAG_RW, &write_behind, 0, "");
72
73extern vm_page_t	bogus_page;
74
75extern int cluster_pbuf_freecnt;
76
77/*
78 * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
79 */
80#define MAXRA 32
81
82/*
83 * This replaces bread.
84 */
85int
86cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
87	struct vnode *vp;
88	u_quad_t filesize;
89	daddr_t lblkno;
90	long size;
91	struct ucred *cred;
92	long totread;
93	int seqcount;
94	struct buf **bpp;
95{
96	struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
97	daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
98	int error, num_ra;
99	int i;
100	int maxra, racluster;
101	long origtotread;
102
103	error = 0;
104
105	/*
106	 * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
107	 * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
108	 */
109	racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
110	maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
111	if (maxra > MAXRA)
112		maxra = MAXRA;
113	if (maxra > nbuf/8)
114		maxra = nbuf/8;
115
116	/*
117	 * get the requested block
118	 */
119	*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
120	origblkno = lblkno;
121	origtotread = totread;
122
123	/*
124	 * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
125	 * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
126	 * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
127	 */
128	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
129		if (!seqcount) {
130			return 0;
131		} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
132			return 0;
133		} else {
134			int s;
135			struct buf *tbp;
136			bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
137			/*
138			 * We do the spl here so that there is no window
139			 * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
140			 * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
141			 * for efficiency.
142			 */
143			s = splbio();
144			for (i = 1; i < maxra; i++) {
145
146				if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
147					break;
148				}
149
150				/*
151				 * Set another read-ahead mark so we know
152				 * to check again.
153				 */
154				if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
155					(i == (maxra - 1)))
156					tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
157			}
158			splx(s);
159			if (i >= maxra) {
160				return 0;
161			}
162			lblkno += i;
163		}
164		reqbp = bp = NULL;
165	} else {
166		off_t firstread = bp->b_offset;
167
168		KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET,
169		    ("cluster_read: no buffer offset"));
170		if (firstread + totread > filesize)
171			totread = filesize - firstread;
172		if (totread > size) {
173			int nblks = 0;
174			int ncontigafter;
175			while (totread > 0) {
176				nblks++;
177				totread -= size;
178			}
179			if (nblks == 1)
180				goto single_block_read;
181			if (nblks > racluster)
182				nblks = racluster;
183
184	    		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
185				&blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
186			if (error)
187				goto single_block_read;
188			if (blkno == -1)
189				goto single_block_read;
190			if (ncontigafter == 0)
191				goto single_block_read;
192			if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
193				nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
194
195			bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
196				blkno, size, nblks, bp);
197			lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
198		} else {
199single_block_read:
200			/*
201			 * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
202			 * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
203			 */
204			bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
205			lblkno += 1;
206		}
207	}
208
209	/*
210	 * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
211	 */
212	rbp = NULL;
213	if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
214		/*
215		 * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
216		 */
217		if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
218		    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
219		    blkno != -1) {
220			int nblksread;
221			int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
222			nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
223			if (seqcount < nblksread)
224				seqcount = nblksread;
225			if (seqcount < ntoread)
226				ntoread = seqcount;
227			if (num_ra) {
228				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
229					blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
230			} else {
231				rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
232				rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
233				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
234			}
235		}
236	}
237
238	/*
239	 * handle the synchronous read
240	 */
241	if (bp) {
242#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
243		if (rcluster)
244			printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
245			    (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
246#endif
247		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
248			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
249		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
250		if (bp->b_flags & (B_ASYNC|B_CALL))
251			BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
252		error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
253		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
254	}
255
256	/*
257	 * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
258	 */
259	if (rbp) {
260		if (error) {
261			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
262			brelse(rbp);
263		} else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
264			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
265			bqrelse(rbp);
266		} else {
267#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
268			if (rcluster) {
269				if (bp)
270					printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
271					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
272					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
273					    seqcount);
274				else
275					printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
276					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
277					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
278					    seqcount);
279			}
280#endif
281
282			if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
283				vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
284			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
285			if (rbp->b_flags & (B_ASYNC|B_CALL))
286				BUF_KERNPROC(rbp);
287			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
288			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
289		}
290	}
291	if (reqbp)
292		return (biowait(reqbp));
293	else
294		return (error);
295}
296
297/*
298 * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
299 * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
300 * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
301 */
302static struct buf *
303cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
304	struct vnode *vp;
305	u_quad_t filesize;
306	daddr_t lbn;
307	daddr_t blkno;
308	long size;
309	int run;
310	struct buf *fbp;
311{
312	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
313	daddr_t bn;
314	int i, inc, j;
315
316	KASSERT(size == vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize,
317	    ("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
318	    size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize));
319
320	/*
321	 * avoid a division
322	 */
323	while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
324		--run;
325	}
326
327	if (fbp) {
328		tbp = fbp;
329		tbp->b_flags |= B_READ;
330	} else {
331		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
332		if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
333			return tbp;
334		tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
335	}
336
337	tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
338	if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
339		((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
340		return tbp;
341
342	bp = trypbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
343	if (bp == 0)
344		return tbp;
345
346	bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
347	    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
348	bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
349	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
350	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
351	bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
352	bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
353	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset"));
354	pbgetvp(vp, bp);
355
356	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
357
358	bp->b_bcount = 0;
359	bp->b_bufsize = 0;
360	bp->b_npages = 0;
361
362	inc = btodb(size);
363	for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
364		if (i != 0) {
365			if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
366				round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
367				break;
368
369			if ((tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) != NULL) {
370				if (BUF_LOCK(tbp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT))
371					break;
372				BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
373
374				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
375					if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
376						break;
377
378				if (j != tbp->b_npages)
379					break;
380
381				if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
382					break;
383			}
384
385			tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
386
387			if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
388				(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
389				bqrelse(tbp);
390				break;
391			}
392
393			for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
394				if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
395					break;
396
397			if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
398				bqrelse(tbp);
399				break;
400			}
401
402			if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
403				tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
404			tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
405			if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
406				tbp->b_blkno = bn;
407			} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
408				brelse(tbp);
409				break;
410			}
411		}
412		/*
413		 * XXX fbp from caller may not be B_ASYNC, but we are going
414		 * to biodone() it in cluster_callback() anyway
415		 */
416		BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
417		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
418			tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
419		for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
420			vm_page_t m;
421			m = tbp->b_pages[j];
422			vm_page_io_start(m);
423			vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
424			if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
425				(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
426				bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
427				bp->b_npages++;
428			}
429			if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
430				tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
431		}
432		bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
433		bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
434	}
435
436	for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
437		if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
438			VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
439			bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
440	}
441	if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
442		panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
443		    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
444	bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
445
446	pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
447		(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
448	return (bp);
449}
450
451/*
452 * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
453 * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
454 * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
455 * that we will need to shift around.
456 */
457void
458cluster_callback(bp)
459	struct buf *bp;
460{
461	struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
462	int error = 0;
463
464	/*
465	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
466	 */
467	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
468		error = bp->b_error;
469
470	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
471	/*
472	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
473	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
474	 */
475	for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
476		tbp; tbp = nbp) {
477		nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
478		if (error) {
479			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
480			tbp->b_error = error;
481		} else {
482			tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
483			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR|B_INVAL);
484		}
485		biodone(tbp);
486	}
487	relpbuf(bp, &cluster_pbuf_freecnt);
488}
489
490/*
491 *	cluster_wbuild_wb:
492 *
493 *	Implement modified write build for cluster.
494 *
495 *		write_behind = 0	write behind disabled
496 *		write_behind = 1	write behind normal (default)
497 *		write_behind = 2	write behind backed-off
498 */
499
500static __inline int
501cluster_wbuild_wb(struct vnode *vp, long size, daddr_t start_lbn, int len)
502{
503	int r = 0;
504
505	switch(write_behind) {
506	case 2:
507		if (start_lbn < len)
508			break;
509		start_lbn -= len;
510		/* fall through */
511	case 1:
512		r = cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len);
513		/* fall through */
514	default:
515		/* fall through */
516		break;
517	}
518	return(r);
519}
520
521/*
522 * Do clustered write for FFS.
523 *
524 * Three cases:
525 *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
526 *	Write is sequential:
527 *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
528 *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
529 *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
530 */
531void
532cluster_write(bp, filesize)
533	struct buf *bp;
534	u_quad_t filesize;
535{
536	struct vnode *vp;
537	daddr_t lbn;
538	int maxclen, cursize;
539	int lblocksize;
540	int async;
541
542	vp = bp->b_vp;
543	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
544		async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
545		lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
546	} else {
547		async = 0;
548		lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
549	}
550	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
551	KASSERT(bp->b_offset != NOOFFSET, ("cluster_write: no buffer offset"));
552
553	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
554	if (lbn == 0)
555		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
556
557	if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
558	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
559		maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
560		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
561			/*
562			 * Next block is not sequential.
563			 *
564			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
565			 * seeked to another point in the file since its last
566			 * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
567			 * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
568			 * reallocating to make it sequential.
569			 */
570			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
571			if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
572			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
573				if (!async)
574					cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize,
575						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
576			} else {
577				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
578				struct cluster_save *buflist;
579
580				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
581				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
582				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
583				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
584					/*
585					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
586					 */
587					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
588					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
589						brelse(*bpp);
590					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
591					cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize,
592					    vp->v_cstart, cursize);
593				} else {
594					/*
595					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
596					 */
597					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
598					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
599						bdwrite(*bpp);
600					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
601					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
602					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
603					return;
604				}
605			}
606		}
607		/*
608		 * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
609		 * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
610		 * existing cluster.
611		 */
612		if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
613			((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
614		    (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
615		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
616		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
617			bawrite(bp);
618			vp->v_clen = 0;
619			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
620			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
621			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
622			return;
623		}
624		vp->v_clen = maxclen;
625		if (!async && maxclen == 0) {	/* I/O not contiguous */
626			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
627			bawrite(bp);
628		} else {	/* Wait for rest of cluster */
629			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
630			bdwrite(bp);
631		}
632	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
633		/*
634		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
635		 */
636		bdwrite(bp);
637		cluster_wbuild_wb(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
638		vp->v_clen = 0;
639		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
640	} else
641		/*
642		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
643		 */
644		bdwrite(bp);
645	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
646	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
647}
648
649
650/*
651 * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
652 * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
653 * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
654 * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
655 */
656int
657cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
658	struct vnode *vp;
659	long size;
660	daddr_t start_lbn;
661	int len;
662{
663	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
664	int i, j, s;
665	int totalwritten = 0;
666	int dbsize = btodb(size);
667
668	while (len > 0) {
669		s = splbio();
670		if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
671		  ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI) ||
672		  BUF_LOCK(tbp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT)) {
673			++start_lbn;
674			--len;
675			splx(s);
676			continue;
677		}
678		bremfree(tbp);
679		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
680		splx(s);
681
682		/*
683		 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer.
684		 * XXX we could handle this in most cases, but we would
685		 * have to push the extra memory down to after our max
686		 * possible cluster size and then potentially pull it back
687		 * up if the cluster was terminated prematurely--too much
688		 * hassle.
689		 */
690		if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
691		  (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
692		  (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
693		  (len == 1) ||
694		  ((bp = getpbuf(&cluster_pbuf_freecnt)) == NULL)) {
695			totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
696			bawrite(tbp);
697			++start_lbn;
698			--len;
699			continue;
700		}
701
702		/*
703		 * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
704		 * so initialise it.
705		 */
706		TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
707		bp->b_bcount = 0;
708		bp->b_bufsize = 0;
709		bp->b_npages = 0;
710		if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
711		    bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
712		    crhold(bp->b_wcred);
713		}
714
715		bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
716		bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
717		bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
718		bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
719		    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
720		bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_CLUSTER |
721				(tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
722		bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
723		pbgetvp(vp, bp);
724		/*
725		 * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
726		 * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
727		 * be written as well.
728		 */
729		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
730			if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
731				s = splbio();
732				/*
733				 * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
734				 * can't need to be written.
735				 */
736				if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
737					splx(s);
738					break;
739				}
740
741				/*
742				 * If it IS in core, but has different
743				 * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
744				 */
745				if ((tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK |
746				    B_INVAL | B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
747				  != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
748				    (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT))) ||
749				    tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred ||
750				    BUF_LOCK(tbp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT)) {
751					splx(s);
752					break;
753				}
754
755				/*
756				 * Check that the combined cluster
757				 * would make sense with regard to pages
758				 * and would not be too large
759				 */
760				if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
761				  ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
762				    tbp->b_blkno) ||
763				  ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
764				    (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
765					BUF_UNLOCK(tbp);
766					splx(s);
767					break;
768				}
769				/*
770				 * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
771				 * so remove it from the free list
772				 * and mark it busy. We will use it.
773				 */
774				bremfree(tbp);
775				tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
776				splx(s);
777			} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
778			/* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
779			if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
780			    bioops.io_start)
781				(*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
782			/*
783			 * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
784			 * special VM hackery. (yuck)
785			 */
786			if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
787				vm_page_t m;
788
789				if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
790					for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
791						m = tbp->b_pages[j];
792						if (m->flags & PG_BUSY) {
793							bqrelse(tbp);
794							goto finishcluster;
795						}
796					}
797				}
798
799				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
800					m = tbp->b_pages[j];
801					vm_page_io_start(m);
802					vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
803					if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
804					  (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
805						bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
806						bp->b_npages++;
807					}
808				}
809			}
810			bp->b_bcount += size;
811			bp->b_bufsize += size;
812
813			s = splbio();
814			bundirty(tbp);
815			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR);
816			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
817			reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);	/* put on clean list */
818			++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
819			splx(s);
820			BUF_KERNPROC(tbp);
821			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
822				tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
823		}
824	finishcluster:
825		pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
826			(vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
827		if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
828			panic(
829			    "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
830			    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
831		bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
832		totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
833		bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
834		bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
835		bawrite(bp);
836
837		len -= i;
838	}
839	return totalwritten;
840}
841
842/*
843 * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
844 * Plus add one additional buffer.
845 */
846static struct cluster_save *
847cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
848	struct vnode *vp;
849	struct buf *last_bp;
850{
851	struct cluster_save *buflist;
852	struct buf *bp;
853	daddr_t lbn;
854	int i, len;
855
856	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
857	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
858	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
859	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
860	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
861	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
862		(void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
863		buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
864		if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
865			VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
866				NULL, NULL);
867	}
868	buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
869	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
870		VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
871			NULL, NULL);
872	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
873	return (buflist);
874}
875