vfs_cluster.c revision 41529
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Modifications/enhancements:
5 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
36 * $Id: vfs_cluster.c,v 1.74 1998/11/17 00:31:12 mckusick Exp $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/buf.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
52#include <vm/vm_object.h>
53#include <vm/vm_page.h>
54
55#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
56#include <sys/sysctl.h>
57static int	rcluster= 0;
58SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
59#endif
60
61static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "cluster_save buffer", "cluster_save buffer");
62
63static struct cluster_save *
64	cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
65static struct buf *
66	cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
67			    daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
68
69extern vm_page_t	bogus_page;
70
71/*
72 * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
73 */
74#define MAXRA 32
75
76/*
77 * This replaces bread.
78 */
79int
80cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
81	struct vnode *vp;
82	u_quad_t filesize;
83	daddr_t lblkno;
84	long size;
85	struct ucred *cred;
86	long totread;
87	int seqcount;
88	struct buf **bpp;
89{
90	struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
91	daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
92	int error, num_ra;
93	int i;
94	int maxra, racluster;
95	long origtotread;
96
97	error = 0;
98	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
99		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
100
101	/*
102	 * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
103	 * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
104	 */
105	racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
106	maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
107	if (maxra > MAXRA)
108		maxra = MAXRA;
109	if (maxra > nbuf/8)
110		maxra = nbuf/8;
111
112	/*
113	 * get the requested block
114	 */
115	*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
116	origblkno = lblkno;
117	origtotread = totread;
118
119	/*
120	 * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
121	 * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
122	 * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
123	 */
124	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
125		if (!seqcount) {
126			return 0;
127		} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
128			return 0;
129		} else {
130			int s;
131			struct buf *tbp;
132			bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
133			/*
134			 * We do the spl here so that there is no window
135			 * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
136			 * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
137			 * for efficiency.
138			 */
139			s = splbio();
140			for(i=1;i<maxra;i++) {
141
142				if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
143					break;
144				}
145
146				/*
147				 * Set another read-ahead mark so we know to check
148				 * again.
149				 */
150				if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
151					(i == (maxra - 1)))
152					tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
153
154				if ((tbp->b_usecount < 1) &&
155					((tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY) == 0) &&
156					(tbp->b_qindex == QUEUE_LRU)) {
157					TAILQ_REMOVE(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
158					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
159				}
160			}
161			splx(s);
162			if (i >= maxra) {
163				return 0;
164			}
165			lblkno += i;
166		}
167		reqbp = bp = NULL;
168	} else {
169		off_t firstread;
170		firstread = bp->b_offset;
171#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
172		if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
173			panic("cluster_read: no buffer offset");
174#endif
175		if (firstread + totread > filesize)
176			totread = filesize - firstread;
177		if (totread > size) {
178			int nblks = 0;
179			int ncontigafter;
180			while (totread > 0) {
181				nblks++;
182				totread -= size;
183			}
184			if (nblks == 1)
185				goto single_block_read;
186			if (nblks > racluster)
187				nblks = racluster;
188
189	    		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
190				&blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
191			if (error)
192				goto single_block_read;
193			if (blkno == -1)
194				goto single_block_read;
195			if (ncontigafter == 0)
196				goto single_block_read;
197			if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
198				nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
199
200			bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
201				blkno, size, nblks, bp);
202			lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
203		} else {
204single_block_read:
205			/*
206			 * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
207			 * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
208			 */
209			bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
210			lblkno += 1;
211		}
212	}
213
214	/*
215	 * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
216	 */
217	rbp = NULL;
218	if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
219		/*
220		 * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
221		 */
222		if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
223		    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
224		    blkno != -1) {
225			int nblksread;
226			int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
227			nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
228			if (seqcount < nblksread)
229				seqcount = nblksread;
230			if (seqcount < ntoread)
231				ntoread = seqcount;
232			if (num_ra) {
233				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
234					blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
235			} else {
236				rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
237				rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
238				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
239			}
240		}
241	}
242
243	/*
244	 * handle the synchronous read
245	 */
246	if (bp) {
247#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
248		if (rcluster)
249			printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
250			    (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
251#endif
252		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
253			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
254		error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
255		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
256	}
257
258	/*
259	 * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
260	 */
261	if (rbp) {
262		if (error) {
263			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
264			brelse(rbp);
265		} else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
266			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
267			bqrelse(rbp);
268		} else {
269#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
270			if (rcluster) {
271				if (bp)
272					printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
273					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
274					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
275					    seqcount);
276				else
277					printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
278					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
279					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
280					    seqcount);
281			}
282#endif
283
284			if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
285				vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
286			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
287			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
288		}
289	}
290	if (reqbp)
291		return (biowait(reqbp));
292	else
293		return (error);
294}
295
296/*
297 * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
298 * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
299 * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
300 */
301static struct buf *
302cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
303	struct vnode *vp;
304	u_quad_t filesize;
305	daddr_t lbn;
306	daddr_t blkno;
307	long size;
308	int run;
309	struct buf *fbp;
310{
311	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
312	daddr_t bn;
313	int i, inc, j;
314
315#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
316	if (size != vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize)
317		panic("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
318		    size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
319#endif
320	/*
321	 * avoid a division
322	 */
323	while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
324		--run;
325	}
326
327	if (fbp) {
328		tbp = fbp;
329		tbp->b_flags |= B_READ;
330	} else {
331		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
332		if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
333			return tbp;
334		tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
335	}
336
337	tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
338	if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
339		((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
340		return tbp;
341
342	bp = trypbuf();
343	if (bp == 0)
344		return tbp;
345
346	bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
347	    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
348	bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
349	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
350	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
351	bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
352	bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
353#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
354	if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
355		panic("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset");
356#endif
357	pbgetvp(vp, bp);
358
359	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
360
361	bp->b_bcount = 0;
362	bp->b_bufsize = 0;
363	bp->b_npages = 0;
364
365	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
366		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
367	inc = btodb(size);
368	for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
369		if (i != 0) {
370			if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
371				round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
372				break;
373
374			if (tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) {
375				if (tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY)
376					break;
377
378				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
379					if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
380						break;
381
382				if (j != tbp->b_npages)
383					break;
384
385				if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
386					break;
387			}
388
389			tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
390
391			if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
392				(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
393				bqrelse(tbp);
394				break;
395			}
396
397			for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
398				if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
399					break;
400
401			if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
402				bqrelse(tbp);
403				break;
404			}
405
406			if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
407				tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
408			tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
409			if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
410				tbp->b_blkno = bn;
411			} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
412				brelse(tbp);
413				break;
414			}
415		}
416		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
417			tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
418		for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
419			vm_page_t m;
420			m = tbp->b_pages[j];
421			vm_page_io_start(m);
422			vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
423			if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
424				(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
425				bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
426				bp->b_npages++;
427			}
428			if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
429				tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
430		}
431		bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
432		bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
433	}
434
435	for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
436		if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
437			VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
438			bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
439	}
440	if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
441		panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
442		    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
443	bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
444
445	pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
446		(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
447	return (bp);
448}
449
450/*
451 * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
452 * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
453 * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
454 * that we will need to shift around.
455 */
456void
457cluster_callback(bp)
458	struct buf *bp;
459{
460	struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
461	int error = 0;
462
463	/*
464	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
465	 */
466	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
467		error = bp->b_error;
468
469	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
470	/*
471	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
472	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
473	 */
474	for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
475		tbp; tbp = nbp) {
476		nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
477		if (error) {
478			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
479			tbp->b_error = error;
480		} else
481		    tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
482		biodone(tbp);
483	}
484	relpbuf(bp);
485}
486
487/*
488 * Do clustered write for FFS.
489 *
490 * Three cases:
491 *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
492 *	Write is sequential:
493 *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
494 *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
495 *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
496 */
497void
498cluster_write(bp, filesize)
499	struct buf *bp;
500	u_quad_t filesize;
501{
502	struct vnode *vp;
503	daddr_t lbn;
504	int maxclen, cursize;
505	int lblocksize;
506	int async;
507
508	vp = bp->b_vp;
509	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
510		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
511	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
512		async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
513		lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
514	} else {
515		async = 0;
516		lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
517	}
518	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
519
520#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
521	if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
522		panic("cluster_write: no buffer offset");
523#endif
524
525	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
526	if (lbn == 0)
527		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
528
529	if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
530	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
531		maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
532		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
533			/*
534			 * Next block is not sequential.
535			 *
536			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
537			 * seeked to another point in the file since its last
538			 * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
539			 * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
540			 * reallocating to make it sequential.
541			 */
542			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
543			if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
544			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
545				if (!async)
546					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
547						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
548			} else {
549				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
550				struct cluster_save *buflist;
551
552				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
553				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
554				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
555				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
556					/*
557					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
558					 */
559					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
560					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
561						brelse(*bpp);
562					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
563					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
564					    vp->v_cstart, cursize);
565				} else {
566					/*
567					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
568					 */
569					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
570					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
571						bdwrite(*bpp);
572					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
573					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
574					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
575					return;
576				}
577			}
578		}
579		/*
580		 * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
581		 * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
582		 * existing cluster.
583		 */
584		if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
585			((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
586		    (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
587		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
588		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
589			bawrite(bp);
590			vp->v_clen = 0;
591			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
592			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
593			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
594			return;
595		}
596		vp->v_clen = maxclen;
597		if (!async && maxclen == 0) {	/* I/O not contiguous */
598			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
599			bawrite(bp);
600		} else {	/* Wait for rest of cluster */
601			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
602			bdwrite(bp);
603		}
604	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
605		/*
606		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
607		 */
608		bdwrite(bp);
609		cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
610		vp->v_clen = 0;
611		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
612	} else
613		/*
614		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
615		 */
616		bdwrite(bp);
617	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
618	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
619}
620
621
622/*
623 * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
624 * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
625 * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
626 * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
627 */
628int
629cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
630	struct vnode *vp;
631	long size;
632	daddr_t start_lbn;
633	int len;
634{
635	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
636	int i, j, s;
637	int totalwritten = 0;
638	int dbsize = btodb(size);
639
640	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
641		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
642	while (len > 0) {
643		s = splbio();
644		if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
645		  ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL|B_BUSY|B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI)) {
646			++start_lbn;
647			--len;
648			splx(s);
649			continue;
650		}
651		bremfree(tbp);
652		tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
653		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
654		splx(s);
655
656	/*
657	 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer. XXX we could
658	 * handle this in most cases, but we would have to push the extra
659	 * memory down to after our max possible cluster size and then
660	 * potentially pull it back up if the cluster was terminated
661	 * prematurely--too much hassle.
662	 */
663		if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
664		  (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
665		  (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
666		  (len == 1) ||
667		  ((bp = trypbuf()) == NULL)) {
668			totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
669			bawrite(tbp);
670			++start_lbn;
671			--len;
672			continue;
673		}
674
675		/*
676		 * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
677		 * so initialise it.
678		 */
679		TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
680		bp->b_bcount = 0;
681		bp->b_bufsize = 0;
682		bp->b_npages = 0;
683		if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
684		    bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
685		    crhold(bp->b_wcred);
686		}
687
688		bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
689		bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
690		bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
691		bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
692		    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
693		bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER |
694				(tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
695		bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
696		pbgetvp(vp, bp);
697		/*
698		 * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
699		 * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
700		 * be written as well.
701		 */
702		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
703			if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
704				s = splbio();
705				/*
706				 * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
707				 * can't need to be written.
708				 */
709				if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
710					splx(s);
711					break;
712				}
713
714				/*
715				 * If it IS in core, but has different
716				 * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
717				 */
718				if ((tbp->b_flags &
719				  (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL | B_BUSY |
720				    B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
721				  != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
722				    (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT)))) {
723					splx(s);
724					break;
725				}
726
727				if (tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
728					splx(s);
729					break;
730				}
731
732				/*
733				 * Check that the combined cluster
734				 * would make sense with regard to pages
735				 * and would not be too large
736				 */
737				if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
738				  ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
739				    tbp->b_blkno) ||
740				  ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
741				    (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
742					splx(s);
743					break;
744				}
745				/*
746				 * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
747				 * so remove it from the free list
748				 * and mark it busy. We will use it.
749				 */
750				bremfree(tbp);
751				tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
752				tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
753				splx(s);
754			} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
755			/* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
756			if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
757			    bioops.io_start)
758				(*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
759			/*
760			 * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
761			 * special VM hackery. (yuck)
762			 */
763			if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
764				vm_page_t m;
765
766				if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
767					for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
768						m = tbp->b_pages[j];
769						if (m->flags & PG_BUSY)
770							goto finishcluster;
771					}
772				}
773
774				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
775					m = tbp->b_pages[j];
776					vm_page_io_start(m);
777					vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
778					if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
779					  (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
780						bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
781						bp->b_npages++;
782					}
783				}
784			}
785			bp->b_bcount += size;
786			bp->b_bufsize += size;
787
788			s = splbio();
789			--numdirtybuffers;
790			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI);
791			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
792			reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);	/* put on clean list */
793			++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
794			splx(s);
795			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
796				tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
797		}
798	finishcluster:
799		pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
800			(vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
801		if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
802			panic(
803			    "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
804			    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
805		bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
806		totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
807		bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
808		bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
809		bawrite(bp);
810
811		len -= i;
812	}
813	return totalwritten;
814}
815
816/*
817 * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
818 * Plus add one additional buffer.
819 */
820static struct cluster_save *
821cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
822	struct vnode *vp;
823	struct buf *last_bp;
824{
825	struct cluster_save *buflist;
826	struct buf *bp;
827	daddr_t lbn;
828	int i, len;
829
830	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
831	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
832	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
833	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
834	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
835	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++) {
836		(void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED, &bp);
837		buflist->bs_children[i] = bp;
838		if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
839			VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
840				NULL, NULL);
841	}
842	buflist->bs_children[i] = bp = last_bp;
843	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno)
844		VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno, NULL, &bp->b_blkno,
845			NULL, NULL);
846	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
847	return (buflist);
848}
849