vfs_cluster.c revision 38799
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Modifications/enhancements:
5 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
36 * $Id: vfs_cluster.c,v 1.69 1998/08/24 08:39:39 dfr Exp $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/proc.h>
44#include <sys/buf.h>
45#include <sys/vnode.h>
46#include <sys/mount.h>
47#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48#include <vm/vm.h>
49#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
50#include <vm/vm_object.h>
51#include <vm/vm_page.h>
52
53#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55#include <sys/kernel.h>
56static int	rcluster= 0;
57SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
58#endif
59
60#ifdef notyet_block_reallocation_enabled
61static struct cluster_save *
62	cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
63#endif
64static struct buf *
65	cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
66			    daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
67
68extern vm_page_t	bogus_page;
69
70/*
71 * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
72 */
73#define MAXRA 32
74
75/*
76 * This replaces bread.
77 */
78int
79cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
80	struct vnode *vp;
81	u_quad_t filesize;
82	daddr_t lblkno;
83	long size;
84	struct ucred *cred;
85	long totread;
86	int seqcount;
87	struct buf **bpp;
88{
89	struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
90	daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
91	int error, num_ra;
92	int i;
93	int maxra, racluster;
94	long origtotread;
95
96	error = 0;
97	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
98		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
99
100	/*
101	 * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
102	 * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
103	 */
104	racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
105	maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
106	if (maxra > MAXRA)
107		maxra = MAXRA;
108	if (maxra > nbuf/8)
109		maxra = nbuf/8;
110
111	/*
112	 * get the requested block
113	 */
114	*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
115	origblkno = lblkno;
116	origtotread = totread;
117
118	/*
119	 * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
120	 * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
121	 * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
122	 */
123	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
124		if (!seqcount) {
125			return 0;
126		} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
127			return 0;
128		} else {
129			int s;
130			struct buf *tbp;
131			bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
132			/*
133			 * We do the spl here so that there is no window
134			 * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
135			 * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
136			 * for efficiency.
137			 */
138			s = splbio();
139			for(i=1;i<maxra;i++) {
140
141				if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
142					break;
143				}
144
145				/*
146				 * Set another read-ahead mark so we know to check
147				 * again.
148				 */
149				if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
150					(i == (maxra - 1)))
151					tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
152
153				if ((tbp->b_usecount < 1) &&
154					((tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY) == 0) &&
155					(tbp->b_qindex == QUEUE_LRU)) {
156					TAILQ_REMOVE(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
157					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
158				}
159			}
160			splx(s);
161			if (i >= maxra) {
162				return 0;
163			}
164			lblkno += i;
165		}
166		reqbp = bp = NULL;
167	} else {
168		off_t firstread;
169		firstread = bp->b_offset;
170#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
171		if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
172			panic("cluster_read: no buffer offset");
173#endif
174		if (firstread + totread > filesize)
175			totread = filesize - firstread;
176		if (totread > size) {
177			int nblks = 0;
178			int ncontigafter;
179			while (totread > 0) {
180				nblks++;
181				totread -= size;
182			}
183			if (nblks == 1)
184				goto single_block_read;
185			if (nblks > racluster)
186				nblks = racluster;
187
188	    		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
189				&blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
190			if (error)
191				goto single_block_read;
192			if (blkno == -1)
193				goto single_block_read;
194			if (ncontigafter == 0)
195				goto single_block_read;
196			if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
197				nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
198
199			bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
200				blkno, size, nblks, bp);
201			lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
202		} else {
203single_block_read:
204			/*
205			 * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
206			 * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
207			 */
208			bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
209			lblkno += 1;
210		}
211	}
212
213	/*
214	 * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
215	 */
216	rbp = NULL;
217	if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
218		/*
219		 * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
220		 */
221		if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
222		    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
223		    blkno != -1) {
224			int nblksread;
225			int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
226			nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
227			if (seqcount < nblksread)
228				seqcount = nblksread;
229			if (seqcount < ntoread)
230				ntoread = seqcount;
231			if (num_ra) {
232				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
233					blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
234			} else {
235				rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
236				rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
237				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
238			}
239		}
240	}
241
242	/*
243	 * handle the synchronous read
244	 */
245	if (bp) {
246#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
247		if (rcluster)
248			printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
249			    (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
250#endif
251		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
252			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
253		error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
254		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
255	}
256
257	/*
258	 * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
259	 */
260	if (rbp) {
261		if (error) {
262			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
263			brelse(rbp);
264		} else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
265			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
266			bqrelse(rbp);
267		} else {
268#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
269			if (rcluster) {
270				if (bp)
271					printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
272					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
273					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
274					    seqcount);
275				else
276					printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
277					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
278					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
279					    seqcount);
280			}
281#endif
282
283			if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
284				vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
285			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
286			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
287		}
288	}
289	if (reqbp)
290		return (biowait(reqbp));
291	else
292		return (error);
293}
294
295/*
296 * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
297 * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
298 * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
299 */
300static struct buf *
301cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
302	struct vnode *vp;
303	u_quad_t filesize;
304	daddr_t lbn;
305	daddr_t blkno;
306	long size;
307	int run;
308	struct buf *fbp;
309{
310	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
311	daddr_t bn;
312	int i, inc, j, s;
313
314#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
315	if (size != vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize)
316		panic("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
317		    size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
318#endif
319	/*
320	 * avoid a division
321	 */
322	while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
323		--run;
324	}
325
326	if (fbp) {
327		tbp = fbp;
328		tbp->b_flags |= B_READ;
329	} else {
330		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
331		if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
332			return tbp;
333		tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
334	}
335
336	tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
337	if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
338		((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
339		return tbp;
340
341	bp = trypbuf();
342	if (bp == 0)
343		return tbp;
344
345	bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
346	    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
347	bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
348	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
349	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
350	bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
351	bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
352#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
353	if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
354		panic("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset");
355#endif
356	pbgetvp(vp, bp);
357
358	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
359
360	bp->b_bcount = 0;
361	bp->b_bufsize = 0;
362	bp->b_npages = 0;
363
364	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
365		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
366	inc = btodb(size);
367	for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
368		if (i != 0) {
369			if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
370				round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
371				break;
372
373			if (tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) {
374				if (tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY)
375					break;
376
377				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
378					if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
379						break;
380
381				if (j != tbp->b_npages)
382					break;
383
384				if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
385					break;
386			}
387
388			tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
389
390			if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
391				(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
392				bqrelse(tbp);
393				break;
394			}
395
396			for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
397				if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
398					break;
399
400			if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
401				bqrelse(tbp);
402				break;
403			}
404
405			if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
406				tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
407			tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
408			if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
409				tbp->b_blkno = bn;
410			} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
411				brelse(tbp);
412				break;
413			}
414		}
415		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
416			tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
417		for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
418			vm_page_t m;
419			m = tbp->b_pages[j];
420			vm_page_io_start(m);
421			vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
422			if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
423				(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
424				bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
425				bp->b_npages++;
426			}
427			if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
428				tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
429		}
430		bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
431		bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
432	}
433
434	for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
435		if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
436			VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
437			bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
438	}
439	if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
440		panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
441		    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
442	bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
443
444	pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
445		(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
446	return (bp);
447}
448
449/*
450 * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
451 * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
452 * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
453 * that we will need to shift around.
454 */
455void
456cluster_callback(bp)
457	struct buf *bp;
458{
459	struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
460	int error = 0;
461
462	/*
463	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
464	 */
465	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
466		error = bp->b_error;
467
468	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
469	/*
470	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
471	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
472	 */
473	for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
474		tbp; tbp = nbp) {
475		nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
476		if (error) {
477			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
478			tbp->b_error = error;
479		} else
480		    tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
481		biodone(tbp);
482	}
483	relpbuf(bp);
484}
485
486/*
487 * Do clustered write for FFS.
488 *
489 * Three cases:
490 *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
491 *	Write is sequential:
492 *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
493 *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
494 *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
495 */
496void
497cluster_write(bp, filesize)
498	struct buf *bp;
499	u_quad_t filesize;
500{
501	struct vnode *vp;
502	daddr_t lbn;
503	int maxclen, cursize;
504	int lblocksize;
505	int async;
506
507	vp = bp->b_vp;
508	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
509		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
510	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
511		async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
512		lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
513	} else {
514		async = 0;
515		lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
516	}
517	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
518
519#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
520	if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
521		panic("cluster_write: no buffer offset");
522#endif
523
524	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
525	if (lbn == 0)
526		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
527
528	if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
529	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
530		maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
531		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
532			/*
533			 * Next block is not sequential.
534			 *
535			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
536			 * seeked to another point in the file since its last
537			 * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
538			 * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
539			 * reallocating to make it sequential.
540			 */
541			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
542#ifndef notyet_block_reallocation_enabled
543			if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
544				lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
545				vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
546				if (!async)
547					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
548						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
549			}
550#else
551			if ((lbn + 1) * lblocksize != filesize ||
552			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
553				if (!async)
554					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
555						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
556			} else {
557				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
558				struct cluster_save *buflist;
559
560				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
561				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
562				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
563				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
564					/*
565					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
566					 */
567					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
568					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
569						brelse(*bpp);
570					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
571					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
572					    vp->v_cstart, cursize);
573				} else {
574					/*
575					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
576					 */
577					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
578					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
579						bdwrite(*bpp);
580					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
581					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
582					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
583					return;
584				}
585			}
586#endif /* notyet_block_reallocation_enabled */
587		}
588		/*
589		 * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
590		 * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
591		 * existing cluster.
592		 */
593		if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
594			((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
595		    (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
596		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
597		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
598			bawrite(bp);
599			vp->v_clen = 0;
600			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
601			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
602			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
603			return;
604		}
605		vp->v_clen = maxclen;
606		if (!async && maxclen == 0) {	/* I/O not contiguous */
607			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
608			bawrite(bp);
609		} else {	/* Wait for rest of cluster */
610			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
611			bdwrite(bp);
612		}
613	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
614		/*
615		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
616		 */
617		bdwrite(bp);
618		cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
619		vp->v_clen = 0;
620		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
621	} else
622		/*
623		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
624		 */
625		bdwrite(bp);
626	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
627	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
628}
629
630
631/*
632 * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
633 * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
634 * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
635 * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
636 */
637int
638cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
639	struct vnode *vp;
640	long size;
641	daddr_t start_lbn;
642	int len;
643{
644	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
645	int i, j, s;
646	int totalwritten = 0;
647	int dbsize = btodb(size);
648
649	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
650		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
651	while (len > 0) {
652		s = splbio();
653		if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
654		  ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL|B_BUSY|B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI)) {
655			++start_lbn;
656			--len;
657			splx(s);
658			continue;
659		}
660		bremfree(tbp);
661		tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
662		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
663		splx(s);
664
665	/*
666	 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer. XXX we could
667	 * handle this in most cases, but we would have to push the extra
668	 * memory down to after our max possible cluster size and then
669	 * potentially pull it back up if the cluster was terminated
670	 * prematurely--too much hassle.
671	 */
672		if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
673		  (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
674		  (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
675		  (len == 1) ||
676		  ((bp = trypbuf()) == NULL)) {
677			totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
678			bawrite(tbp);
679			++start_lbn;
680			--len;
681			continue;
682		}
683
684		/*
685		 * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
686		 * so initialise it.
687		 */
688		TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
689		bp->b_bcount = 0;
690		bp->b_bufsize = 0;
691		bp->b_npages = 0;
692		if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
693		    bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
694		    crhold(bp->b_wcred);
695		}
696
697		bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
698		bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
699		bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
700		bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
701		    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
702		bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER |
703				(tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
704		bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
705		pbgetvp(vp, bp);
706		/*
707		 * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
708		 * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
709		 * be written as well.
710		 */
711		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
712			if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
713				s = splbio();
714				/*
715				 * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
716				 * can't need to be written.
717				 */
718				if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
719					splx(s);
720					break;
721				}
722
723				/*
724				 * If it IS in core, but has different
725				 * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
726				 */
727				if ((tbp->b_flags &
728				  (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL | B_BUSY |
729				    B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
730				  != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
731				    (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT)))) {
732					splx(s);
733					break;
734				}
735
736				if (tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
737					splx(s);
738					break;
739				}
740
741				/*
742				 * Check that the combined cluster
743				 * would make sense with regard to pages
744				 * and would not be too large
745				 */
746				if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
747				  ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
748				    tbp->b_blkno) ||
749				  ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
750				    (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
751					splx(s);
752					break;
753				}
754				/*
755				 * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
756				 * so remove it from the free list
757				 * and mark it busy. We will use it.
758				 */
759				bremfree(tbp);
760				tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
761				tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
762				splx(s);
763			} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
764			/* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
765			if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
766			    bioops.io_start)
767				(*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
768			/*
769			 * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
770			 * special VM hackery. (yuck)
771			 */
772			if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
773				vm_page_t m;
774
775				if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
776					for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
777						m = tbp->b_pages[j];
778						if (m->flags & PG_BUSY)
779							goto finishcluster;
780					}
781				}
782
783				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
784					m = tbp->b_pages[j];
785					vm_page_io_start(m);
786					vm_object_pip_add(m->object, 1);
787					if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
788					  (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
789						bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
790						bp->b_npages++;
791					}
792				}
793			}
794			bp->b_bcount += size;
795			bp->b_bufsize += size;
796
797			s = splbio();
798			--numdirtybuffers;
799			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI);
800			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
801			reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);	/* put on clean list */
802			++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
803			splx(s);
804			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
805				tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
806		}
807	finishcluster:
808		pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
809			(vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
810		if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
811			panic(
812			    "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
813			    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
814		bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
815		totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
816		bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
817		bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
818		bawrite(bp);
819
820		len -= i;
821	}
822	return totalwritten;
823}
824
825#ifdef notyet_block_reallocation_enabled
826/*
827 * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
828 * Plus add one additional buffer.
829 */
830static struct cluster_save *
831cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
832	struct vnode *vp;
833	struct buf *last_bp;
834{
835	struct cluster_save *buflist;
836	daddr_t lbn;
837	int i, len;
838
839	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
840	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
841	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
842	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
843	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
844	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++)
845		(void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED,
846		    &buflist->bs_children[i]);
847	buflist->bs_children[i] = last_bp;
848	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
849	return (buflist);
850}
851#endif /* notyet_block_reallocation_enabled */
852