vfs_cluster.c revision 38135
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Modifications/enhancements:
5 * 	Copyright (c) 1995 John S. Dyson.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)vfs_cluster.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/13/94
36 * $Id: vfs_cluster.c,v 1.66 1998/07/29 17:38:14 bde Exp $
37 */
38
39#include "opt_debug_cluster.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/proc.h>
44#include <sys/buf.h>
45#include <sys/vnode.h>
46#include <sys/mount.h>
47#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48#include <vm/vm.h>
49#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
50#include <vm/vm_object.h>
51#include <vm/vm_page.h>
52
53#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55#include <sys/kernel.h>
56static int	rcluster= 0;
57SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rcluster, CTLFLAG_RW, &rcluster, 0, "");
58#endif
59
60#ifdef notyet_block_reallocation_enabled
61static struct cluster_save *
62	cluster_collectbufs __P((struct vnode *vp, struct buf *last_bp));
63#endif
64static struct buf *
65	cluster_rbuild __P((struct vnode *vp, u_quad_t filesize, daddr_t lbn,
66			    daddr_t blkno, long size, int run, struct buf *fbp));
67
68extern vm_page_t	bogus_page;
69
70/*
71 * Maximum number of blocks for read-ahead.
72 */
73#define MAXRA 32
74
75/*
76 * This replaces bread.
77 */
78int
79cluster_read(vp, filesize, lblkno, size, cred, totread, seqcount, bpp)
80	struct vnode *vp;
81	u_quad_t filesize;
82	daddr_t lblkno;
83	long size;
84	struct ucred *cred;
85	long totread;
86	int seqcount;
87	struct buf **bpp;
88{
89	struct buf *bp, *rbp, *reqbp;
90	daddr_t blkno, origblkno;
91	int error, num_ra;
92	int i;
93	int maxra, racluster;
94	long origtotread;
95
96	error = 0;
97	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
98		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
99
100	/*
101	 * Try to limit the amount of read-ahead by a few
102	 * ad-hoc parameters.  This needs work!!!
103	 */
104	racluster = vp->v_maxio/size;
105	maxra = 2 * racluster + (totread / size);
106	if (maxra > MAXRA)
107		maxra = MAXRA;
108	if (maxra > nbuf/8)
109		maxra = nbuf/8;
110
111	/*
112	 * get the requested block
113	 */
114	*bpp = reqbp = bp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
115	origblkno = lblkno;
116	origtotread = totread;
117
118	/*
119	 * if it is in the cache, then check to see if the reads have been
120	 * sequential.  If they have, then try some read-ahead, otherwise
121	 * back-off on prospective read-aheads.
122	 */
123	if (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
124		if (!seqcount) {
125			return 0;
126		} else if ((bp->b_flags & B_RAM) == 0) {
127			return 0;
128		} else {
129			int s;
130			struct buf *tbp;
131			bp->b_flags &= ~B_RAM;
132			/*
133			 * We do the spl here so that there is no window
134			 * between the incore and the b_usecount increment
135			 * below.  We opt to keep the spl out of the loop
136			 * for efficiency.
137			 */
138			s = splbio();
139			for(i=1;i<maxra;i++) {
140
141				if (!(tbp = incore(vp, lblkno+i))) {
142					break;
143				}
144
145				/*
146				 * Set another read-ahead mark so we know to check
147				 * again.
148				 */
149				if (((i % racluster) == (racluster - 1)) ||
150					(i == (maxra - 1)))
151					tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
152
153				if ((tbp->b_usecount < 1) &&
154					((tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY) == 0) &&
155					(tbp->b_qindex == QUEUE_LRU)) {
156					TAILQ_REMOVE(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
157					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bufqueues[QUEUE_LRU], tbp, b_freelist);
158				}
159			}
160			splx(s);
161			if (i >= maxra) {
162				return 0;
163			}
164			lblkno += i;
165		}
166		reqbp = bp = NULL;
167	} else {
168		off_t firstread;
169		firstread = bp->b_offset;
170#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
171		if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
172			panic("cluster_read: no buffer offset");
173#endif
174		if (firstread + totread > filesize)
175			totread = filesize - firstread;
176		if (totread > size) {
177			int nblks = 0;
178			int ncontigafter;
179			while (totread > 0) {
180				nblks++;
181				totread -= size;
182			}
183			if (nblks == 1)
184				goto single_block_read;
185			if (nblks > racluster)
186				nblks = racluster;
187
188	    		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL,
189				&blkno, &ncontigafter, NULL);
190			if (error)
191				goto single_block_read;
192			if (blkno == -1)
193				goto single_block_read;
194			if (ncontigafter == 0)
195				goto single_block_read;
196			if (ncontigafter + 1 < nblks)
197				nblks = ncontigafter + 1;
198
199			bp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
200				blkno, size, nblks, bp);
201			lblkno += (bp->b_bufsize / size);
202		} else {
203single_block_read:
204			/*
205			 * if it isn't in the cache, then get a chunk from
206			 * disk if sequential, otherwise just get the block.
207			 */
208			bp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_RAM;
209			lblkno += 1;
210		}
211	}
212
213	/*
214	 * if we have been doing sequential I/O, then do some read-ahead
215	 */
216	rbp = NULL;
217	if (seqcount && (lblkno < (origblkno + seqcount))) {
218		/*
219		 * we now build the read-ahead buffer if it is desirable.
220		 */
221		if (((u_quad_t)(lblkno + 1) * size) <= filesize &&
222		    !(error = VOP_BMAP(vp, lblkno, NULL, &blkno, &num_ra, NULL)) &&
223		    blkno != -1) {
224			int nblksread;
225			int ntoread = num_ra + 1;
226			nblksread = (origtotread + size - 1) / size;
227			if (seqcount < nblksread)
228				seqcount = nblksread;
229			if (seqcount < ntoread)
230				ntoread = seqcount;
231			if (num_ra) {
232				rbp = cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lblkno,
233					blkno, size, ntoread, NULL);
234			} else {
235				rbp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0);
236				rbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC | B_RAM;
237				rbp->b_blkno = blkno;
238			}
239		}
240	}
241
242	/*
243	 * handle the synchronous read
244	 */
245	if (bp) {
246#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
247		if (rcluster)
248			printf("S(%ld,%ld,%d) ",
249			    (long)bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_bcount, seqcount);
250#endif
251		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
252			vfs_busy_pages(bp, 0);
253		error = VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
254		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
255	}
256
257	/*
258	 * and if we have read-aheads, do them too
259	 */
260	if (rbp) {
261		if (error) {
262			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
263			brelse(rbp);
264		} else if (rbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) {
265			rbp->b_flags &= ~(B_ASYNC | B_READ);
266			bqrelse(rbp);
267		} else {
268#if defined(CLUSTERDEBUG)
269			if (rcluster) {
270				if (bp)
271					printf("A+(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
272					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
273					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
274					    seqcount);
275				else
276					printf("A(%ld,%ld,%ld,%d) ",
277					    (long)rbp->b_lblkno, rbp->b_bcount,
278					    (long)(rbp->b_lblkno - origblkno),
279					    seqcount);
280			}
281#endif
282
283			if ((rbp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) == 0)
284				vfs_busy_pages(rbp, 0);
285			(void) VOP_STRATEGY(vp, rbp);
286			curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;
287		}
288	}
289	if (reqbp)
290		return (biowait(reqbp));
291	else
292		return (error);
293}
294
295/*
296 * If blocks are contiguous on disk, use this to provide clustered
297 * read ahead.  We will read as many blocks as possible sequentially
298 * and then parcel them up into logical blocks in the buffer hash table.
299 */
300static struct buf *
301cluster_rbuild(vp, filesize, lbn, blkno, size, run, fbp)
302	struct vnode *vp;
303	u_quad_t filesize;
304	daddr_t lbn;
305	daddr_t blkno;
306	long size;
307	int run;
308	struct buf *fbp;
309{
310	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
311	daddr_t bn;
312	int i, inc, j, s;
313
314#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
315	if (size != vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize)
316		panic("cluster_rbuild: size %ld != filesize %ld\n",
317		    size, vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize);
318#endif
319	/*
320	 * avoid a division
321	 */
322	while ((u_quad_t) size * (lbn + run) > filesize) {
323		--run;
324	}
325
326	if (fbp) {
327		tbp = fbp;
328		tbp->b_flags |= B_READ;
329	} else {
330		tbp = getblk(vp, lbn, size, 0, 0);
331		if (tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE)
332			return tbp;
333		tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_RAM;
334	}
335
336	tbp->b_blkno = blkno;
337	if( (tbp->b_flags & B_MALLOC) ||
338		((tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) || (run <= 1) )
339		return tbp;
340
341	bp = trypbuf();
342	if (bp == 0)
343		return tbp;
344
345	bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
346	    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
347	bp->b_flags = B_ASYNC | B_READ | B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER | B_VMIO;
348	bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
349	bp->b_blkno = blkno;
350	bp->b_lblkno = lbn;
351	bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
352#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
353	if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
354		panic("cluster_rbuild: no buffer offset");
355#endif
356	pbgetvp(vp, bp);
357
358	TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
359
360	bp->b_bcount = 0;
361	bp->b_bufsize = 0;
362	bp->b_npages = 0;
363
364	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
365		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
366	inc = btodb(size);
367	for (bn = blkno, i = 0; i < run; ++i, bn += inc) {
368		if (i != 0) {
369			if ((bp->b_npages * PAGE_SIZE) +
370				round_page(size) > vp->v_maxio)
371				break;
372
373			if (tbp = incore(vp, lbn + i)) {
374				if (tbp->b_flags & B_BUSY)
375					break;
376
377				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
378					if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
379						break;
380
381				if (j != tbp->b_npages)
382					break;
383
384				if (tbp->b_bcount != size)
385					break;
386			}
387
388			tbp = getblk(vp, lbn + i, size, 0, 0);
389
390			if ((tbp->b_flags & B_CACHE) ||
391				(tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) == 0) {
392				bqrelse(tbp);
393				break;
394			}
395
396			for (j = 0;j < tbp->b_npages; j++)
397				if (tbp->b_pages[j]->valid)
398					break;
399
400			if (j != tbp->b_npages) {
401				bqrelse(tbp);
402				break;
403			}
404
405			if ((fbp && (i == 1)) || (i == (run - 1)))
406				tbp->b_flags |= B_RAM;
407			tbp->b_flags |= B_READ | B_ASYNC;
408			if (tbp->b_blkno == tbp->b_lblkno) {
409				tbp->b_blkno = bn;
410			} else if (tbp->b_blkno != bn) {
411				brelse(tbp);
412				break;
413			}
414		}
415		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
416			tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
417		for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
418			vm_page_t m;
419			m = tbp->b_pages[j];
420			s = splvm();
421			++m->busy;
422			++m->object->paging_in_progress;
423			splx(s);
424			if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
425				(bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages-1] != m)) {
426				bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
427				bp->b_npages++;
428			}
429			if ((m->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
430				tbp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
431		}
432		bp->b_bcount += tbp->b_bcount;
433		bp->b_bufsize += tbp->b_bufsize;
434	}
435
436	for(j=0;j<bp->b_npages;j++) {
437		if ((bp->b_pages[j]->valid & VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) ==
438			VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
439			bp->b_pages[j] = bogus_page;
440	}
441	if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
442		panic("cluster_rbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
443		    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
444	bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
445
446	pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
447		(vm_page_t *)bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
448	return (bp);
449}
450
451/*
452 * Cleanup after a clustered read or write.
453 * This is complicated by the fact that any of the buffers might have
454 * extra memory (if there were no empty buffer headers at allocbuf time)
455 * that we will need to shift around.
456 */
457void
458cluster_callback(bp)
459	struct buf *bp;
460{
461	struct buf *nbp, *tbp;
462	int error = 0;
463
464	/*
465	 * Must propogate errors to all the components.
466	 */
467	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
468		error = bp->b_error;
469
470	pmap_qremove(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data), bp->b_npages);
471	/*
472	 * Move memory from the large cluster buffer into the component
473	 * buffers and mark IO as done on these.
474	 */
475	for (tbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
476		tbp; tbp = nbp) {
477		nbp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tbp->b_cluster, cluster_entry);
478		if (error) {
479			tbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
480			tbp->b_error = error;
481		} else
482		    tbp->b_dirtyoff = tbp->b_dirtyend = 0;
483		biodone(tbp);
484	}
485	relpbuf(bp);
486}
487
488/*
489 * Do clustered write for FFS.
490 *
491 * Three cases:
492 *	1. Write is not sequential (write asynchronously)
493 *	Write is sequential:
494 *	2.	beginning of cluster - begin cluster
495 *	3.	middle of a cluster - add to cluster
496 *	4.	end of a cluster - asynchronously write cluster
497 */
498void
499cluster_write(bp, filesize)
500	struct buf *bp;
501	u_quad_t filesize;
502{
503	struct vnode *vp;
504	daddr_t lbn;
505	int maxclen, cursize;
506	int lblocksize;
507	int async;
508
509	vp = bp->b_vp;
510	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
511		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
512	if (vp->v_type == VREG) {
513		async = vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
514		lblocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
515	} else {
516		async = 0;
517		lblocksize = bp->b_bufsize;
518	}
519	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
520
521#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
522	if (bp->b_offset == NOOFFSET)
523		panic("cluster_write: no buffer offset");
524#endif
525
526	/* Initialize vnode to beginning of file. */
527	if (lbn == 0)
528		vp->v_lasta = vp->v_clen = vp->v_cstart = vp->v_lastw = 0;
529
530	if (vp->v_clen == 0 || lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
531	    (bp->b_blkno != vp->v_lasta + btodb(lblocksize))) {
532		maxclen = vp->v_maxio / lblocksize - 1;
533		if (vp->v_clen != 0) {
534			/*
535			 * Next block is not sequential.
536			 *
537			 * If we are not writing at end of file, the process
538			 * seeked to another point in the file since its last
539			 * write, or we have reached our maximum cluster size,
540			 * then push the previous cluster. Otherwise try
541			 * reallocating to make it sequential.
542			 */
543			cursize = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
544#ifndef notyet_block_reallocation_enabled
545			if (((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize ||
546				lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 ||
547				vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
548				if (!async)
549					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
550						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
551			}
552#else
553			if ((lbn + 1) * lblocksize != filesize ||
554			    lbn != vp->v_lastw + 1 || vp->v_clen <= cursize) {
555				if (!async)
556					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
557						vp->v_cstart, cursize);
558			} else {
559				struct buf **bpp, **endbp;
560				struct cluster_save *buflist;
561
562				buflist = cluster_collectbufs(vp, bp);
563				endbp = &buflist->bs_children
564				    [buflist->bs_nchildren - 1];
565				if (VOP_REALLOCBLKS(vp, buflist)) {
566					/*
567					 * Failed, push the previous cluster.
568					 */
569					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
570					     bpp < endbp; bpp++)
571						brelse(*bpp);
572					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
573					cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize,
574					    vp->v_cstart, cursize);
575				} else {
576					/*
577					 * Succeeded, keep building cluster.
578					 */
579					for (bpp = buflist->bs_children;
580					     bpp <= endbp; bpp++)
581						bdwrite(*bpp);
582					free(buflist, M_SEGMENT);
583					vp->v_lastw = lbn;
584					vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
585					return;
586				}
587			}
588#endif /* notyet_block_reallocation_enabled */
589		}
590		/*
591		 * Consider beginning a cluster. If at end of file, make
592		 * cluster as large as possible, otherwise find size of
593		 * existing cluster.
594		 */
595		if ((vp->v_type == VREG) &&
596			((u_quad_t) bp->b_offset + lblocksize) != filesize &&
597		    (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) &&
598		    (VOP_BMAP(vp, lbn, NULL, &bp->b_blkno, &maxclen, NULL) ||
599		     bp->b_blkno == -1)) {
600			bawrite(bp);
601			vp->v_clen = 0;
602			vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
603			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
604			vp->v_lastw = lbn;
605			return;
606		}
607		vp->v_clen = maxclen;
608		if (!async && maxclen == 0) {	/* I/O not contiguous */
609			vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
610			bawrite(bp);
611		} else {	/* Wait for rest of cluster */
612			vp->v_cstart = lbn;
613			bdwrite(bp);
614		}
615	} else if (lbn == vp->v_cstart + vp->v_clen) {
616		/*
617		 * At end of cluster, write it out.
618		 */
619		bdwrite(bp);
620		cluster_wbuild(vp, lblocksize, vp->v_cstart, vp->v_clen + 1);
621		vp->v_clen = 0;
622		vp->v_cstart = lbn + 1;
623	} else
624		/*
625		 * In the middle of a cluster, so just delay the I/O for now.
626		 */
627		bdwrite(bp);
628	vp->v_lastw = lbn;
629	vp->v_lasta = bp->b_blkno;
630}
631
632
633/*
634 * This is an awful lot like cluster_rbuild...wish they could be combined.
635 * The last lbn argument is the current block on which I/O is being
636 * performed.  Check to see that it doesn't fall in the middle of
637 * the current block (if last_bp == NULL).
638 */
639int
640cluster_wbuild(vp, size, start_lbn, len)
641	struct vnode *vp;
642	long size;
643	daddr_t start_lbn;
644	int len;
645{
646	struct buf *bp, *tbp;
647	int i, j, s;
648	int totalwritten = 0;
649	int dbsize = btodb(size);
650
651	if (vp->v_maxio == 0)
652		vp->v_maxio = DFLTPHYS;
653	while (len > 0) {
654		s = splbio();
655		if (((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) ||
656		  ((tbp->b_flags & (B_INVAL|B_BUSY|B_DELWRI)) != B_DELWRI)) {
657			++start_lbn;
658			--len;
659			splx(s);
660			continue;
661		}
662		bremfree(tbp);
663		tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
664		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
665		splx(s);
666
667	/*
668	 * Extra memory in the buffer, punt on this buffer. XXX we could
669	 * handle this in most cases, but we would have to push the extra
670	 * memory down to after our max possible cluster size and then
671	 * potentially pull it back up if the cluster was terminated
672	 * prematurely--too much hassle.
673	 */
674		if (((tbp->b_flags & (B_CLUSTEROK|B_MALLOC)) != B_CLUSTEROK) ||
675		  (tbp->b_bcount != tbp->b_bufsize) ||
676		  (tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
677		  (len == 1) ||
678		  ((bp = trypbuf()) == NULL)) {
679			totalwritten += tbp->b_bufsize;
680			bawrite(tbp);
681			++start_lbn;
682			--len;
683			continue;
684		}
685
686		/*
687		 * We got a pbuf to make the cluster in.
688		 * so initialise it.
689		 */
690		TAILQ_INIT(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head);
691		bp->b_bcount = 0;
692		bp->b_bufsize = 0;
693		bp->b_npages = 0;
694		if (tbp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
695		    bp->b_wcred = tbp->b_wcred;
696		    crhold(bp->b_wcred);
697		}
698
699		bp->b_blkno = tbp->b_blkno;
700		bp->b_lblkno = tbp->b_lblkno;
701		bp->b_offset = tbp->b_offset;
702		bp->b_data = (char *)((vm_offset_t)bp->b_data |
703		    ((vm_offset_t)tbp->b_data & PAGE_MASK));
704		bp->b_flags |= B_CALL | B_BUSY | B_CLUSTER |
705				(tbp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT));
706		bp->b_iodone = cluster_callback;
707		pbgetvp(vp, bp);
708		/*
709		 * From this location in the file, scan forward to see
710		 * if there are buffers with adjacent data that need to
711		 * be written as well.
712		 */
713		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++start_lbn) {
714			if (i != 0) { /* If not the first buffer */
715				s = splbio();
716				/*
717				 * If the adjacent data is not even in core it
718				 * can't need to be written.
719				 */
720				if ((tbp = gbincore(vp, start_lbn)) == NULL) {
721					splx(s);
722					break;
723				}
724
725				/*
726				 * If it IS in core, but has different
727				 * characteristics, don't cluster with it.
728				 */
729				if ((tbp->b_flags &
730				  (B_VMIO | B_CLUSTEROK | B_INVAL | B_BUSY |
731				    B_DELWRI | B_NEEDCOMMIT))
732				  != (B_DELWRI | B_CLUSTEROK |
733				    (bp->b_flags & (B_VMIO | B_NEEDCOMMIT)))) {
734					splx(s);
735					break;
736				}
737
738				if (tbp->b_wcred != bp->b_wcred) {
739					splx(s);
740					break;
741				}
742
743				/*
744				 * Check that the combined cluster
745				 * would make sense with regard to pages
746				 * and would not be too large
747				 */
748				if ((tbp->b_bcount != size) ||
749				  ((bp->b_blkno + (dbsize * i)) !=
750				    tbp->b_blkno) ||
751				  ((tbp->b_npages + bp->b_npages) >
752				    (vp->v_maxio / PAGE_SIZE))) {
753					splx(s);
754					break;
755				}
756				/*
757				 * Ok, it's passed all the tests,
758				 * so remove it from the free list
759				 * and mark it busy. We will use it.
760				 */
761				bremfree(tbp);
762				tbp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
763				tbp->b_flags &= ~B_DONE;
764				splx(s);
765			} /* end of code for non-first buffers only */
766			/* check for latent dependencies to be handled */
767			if ((LIST_FIRST(&tbp->b_dep)) != NULL &&
768			    bioops.io_start)
769				(*bioops.io_start)(tbp);
770			/*
771			 * If the IO is via the VM then we do some
772			 * special VM hackery. (yuck)
773			 */
774			if (tbp->b_flags & B_VMIO) {
775				vm_page_t m;
776
777				if (i != 0) { /* if not first buffer */
778					for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
779						m = tbp->b_pages[j];
780						if (m->flags & PG_BUSY)
781							goto finishcluster;
782					}
783				}
784
785				for (j = 0; j < tbp->b_npages; j += 1) {
786					m = tbp->b_pages[j];
787					s = splvm();
788					++m->busy;
789					++m->object->paging_in_progress;
790					splx(s);
791					if ((bp->b_npages == 0) ||
792					  (bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages - 1] != m)) {
793						bp->b_pages[bp->b_npages] = m;
794						bp->b_npages++;
795					}
796				}
797			}
798			bp->b_bcount += size;
799			bp->b_bufsize += size;
800
801			--numdirtybuffers;
802			tbp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI);
803			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
804			reassignbuf(tbp, tbp->b_vp);	/* put on clean list */
805			++tbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
806			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
807				tbp, b_cluster.cluster_entry);
808		}
809	finishcluster:
810		pmap_qenter(trunc_page((vm_offset_t) bp->b_data),
811			(vm_page_t *) bp->b_pages, bp->b_npages);
812		if (bp->b_bufsize > bp->b_kvasize)
813			panic(
814			    "cluster_wbuild: b_bufsize(%ld) > b_kvasize(%d)\n",
815			    bp->b_bufsize, bp->b_kvasize);
816		bp->b_kvasize = bp->b_bufsize;
817		totalwritten += bp->b_bufsize;
818		bp->b_dirtyoff = 0;
819		bp->b_dirtyend = bp->b_bufsize;
820		bawrite(bp);
821
822		len -= i;
823	}
824	return totalwritten;
825}
826
827#ifdef notyet_block_reallocation_enabled
828/*
829 * Collect together all the buffers in a cluster.
830 * Plus add one additional buffer.
831 */
832static struct cluster_save *
833cluster_collectbufs(vp, last_bp)
834	struct vnode *vp;
835	struct buf *last_bp;
836{
837	struct cluster_save *buflist;
838	daddr_t lbn;
839	int i, len;
840
841	len = vp->v_lastw - vp->v_cstart + 1;
842	buflist = malloc(sizeof(struct buf *) * (len + 1) + sizeof(*buflist),
843	    M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
844	buflist->bs_nchildren = 0;
845	buflist->bs_children = (struct buf **) (buflist + 1);
846	for (lbn = vp->v_cstart, i = 0; i < len; lbn++, i++)
847		(void) bread(vp, lbn, last_bp->b_bcount, NOCRED,
848		    &buflist->bs_children[i]);
849	buflist->bs_children[i] = last_bp;
850	buflist->bs_nchildren = i + 1;
851	return (buflist);
852}
853#endif /* notyet_block_reallocation_enabled */
854