tty.c revision 197134
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6 * B.V., the Netherlands.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/tty.c 197134 2009-09-12 20:03:45Z rwatson $");
32
33#include "opt_compat.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/conf.h>
37#include <sys/cons.h>
38#include <sys/fcntl.h>
39#include <sys/file.h>
40#include <sys/filedesc.h>
41#include <sys/filio.h>
42#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
43#include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
44#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/limits.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/mount.h>
49#include <sys/poll.h>
50#include <sys/priv.h>
51#include <sys/proc.h>
52#include <sys/serial.h>
53#include <sys/signal.h>
54#include <sys/stat.h>
55#include <sys/sx.h>
56#include <sys/sysctl.h>
57#include <sys/systm.h>
58#include <sys/tty.h>
59#include <sys/ttycom.h>
60#define TTYDEFCHARS
61#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
62#undef TTYDEFCHARS
63#include <sys/ucred.h>
64#include <sys/vnode.h>
65
66#include <machine/stdarg.h>
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
69
70static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
71
72static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
73static struct sx tty_list_sx;
74SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
75static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
76
77/* Character device of /dev/console. */
78static struct cdev	*dev_console;
79static const char	*dev_console_filename;
80
81/*
82 * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
83 */
84#define TTYSUP_IFLAG	(IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
85			INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
86#define TTYSUP_OFLAG	(OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
87#define TTYSUP_LFLAG	(ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
88			ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
89			FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
90#define TTYSUP_CFLAG	(CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
91			HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
92			CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
93
94#define	TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) ((d) != (tp)->t_dev && (d) != dev_console)
95
96/*
97 * Set TTY buffer sizes.
98 */
99
100#define	TTYBUF_MAX	65536
101
102static void
103tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
104{
105	size_t bs;
106
107	/* Provide an input buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
108	bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
109	ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
110
111	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
112	tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
113
114	/* Provide an ouput buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
115	bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
116	ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
117
118	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
119	tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
120}
121
122static int
123tty_drain(struct tty *tp)
124{
125	int error;
126
127	if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
128		/* buffer is inaccessible */
129		return (0);
130
131	while (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) > 0) {
132		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
133		/* Could be handled synchronously. */
134		if (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) == 0)
135			return (0);
136
137		/* Wait for data to be drained. */
138		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outwait);
139		if (error)
140			return (error);
141	}
142
143	return (0);
144}
145
146/*
147 * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
148 * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
149 * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
150 * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
151 * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
152 * deallocated.
153 */
154
155static __inline int
156ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
157{
158	tty_lock(tp);
159
160	if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
161		/* Device is already gone. */
162		tty_unlock(tp);
163		return (ENXIO);
164	}
165
166	return (0);
167}
168
169static void
170ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
171{
172	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
173
174	if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
175		/* Device is still opened somewhere. */
176		tty_unlock(tp);
177		return;
178	}
179
180	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
181
182	/* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
183	funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
184
185	/* Remove console TTY. */
186	if (constty == tp)
187		constty_clear();
188
189	/* Drain any output. */
190	MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_STOPPED) == 0);
191	if (!tty_gone(tp))
192		tty_drain(tp);
193
194	ttydisc_close(tp);
195
196	/* Destroy associated buffers already. */
197	ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
198	tp->t_inlow = 0;
199	ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
200	tp->t_outlow = 0;
201
202	knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
203	knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
204
205	if (!tty_gone(tp))
206		ttydevsw_close(tp);
207
208	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
209	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
210	tty_rel_free(tp);
211}
212
213/*
214 * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
215 */
216static int
217ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
218{
219	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
220	int error = 0;
221
222	tty_lock(tp);
223	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
224		/* Device is already gone. */
225		tty_unlock(tp);
226		return (ENXIO);
227	}
228
229	/*
230	 * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing
231	 * the TTY.
232	 */
233	while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
234		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
235		if (error != 0) {
236			tty_unlock(tp);
237			return (error);
238		}
239	}
240	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
241
242	/*
243	 * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
244	 * same time.
245	 */
246	if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
247		if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_IN) {
248			error = EBUSY;
249			goto done;
250		}
251	} else {
252		if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
253			error = EBUSY;
254			goto done;
255		}
256	}
257
258	if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
259		error = EBUSY;
260		goto done;
261	}
262
263	if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
264		/* Set proper termios flags. */
265		if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
266			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
267		} else {
268			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
269		}
270		ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
271
272		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
273
274		error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
275		if (error != 0)
276			goto done;
277
278		ttydisc_open(tp);
279		tty_watermarks(tp);
280	}
281
282	/* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
283	if (!TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) && (oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
284	    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
285		while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
286			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
287			if (error != 0)
288				goto done;
289		}
290	}
291
292	if (dev == dev_console)
293		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
294	else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
295		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
296	else
297		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
298
299done:	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
300	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
301	ttydev_leave(tp);
302
303	return (error);
304}
305
306static int
307ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
308{
309	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
310
311	tty_lock(tp);
312
313	/*
314	 * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
315	 * console.
316	 */
317	MPASS((tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) != TF_OPENED);
318	if (dev == dev_console)
319		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
320	else
321		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
322
323	if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
324		tty_unlock(tp);
325		return (0);
326	}
327
328	/*
329	 * This can only be called once. The callin and the callout
330	 * devices cannot be opened at the same time.
331	 */
332	tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_EXCLUDE|TF_STOPPED);
333
334	/* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
335	tp->t_revokecnt++;
336	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
337	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
338	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
339
340	ttydev_leave(tp);
341
342	return (0);
343}
344
345static __inline int
346tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
347{
348	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
349
350	return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
351}
352
353static int
354tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
355{
356	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
357	struct pgrp *pg;
358	int error;
359
360	MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
361	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
362
363	for (;;) {
364		PROC_LOCK(p);
365		/*
366		 * The process should only sleep, when:
367		 * - This terminal is the controling terminal
368		 * - Its process group is not the foreground process
369		 *   group
370		 * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
371		 *   exit
372		 * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
373		 */
374		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) {
375			/* Allow the action to happen. */
376			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
377			return (0);
378		}
379
380		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
381		    SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
382			/* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */
383			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
384			return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO);
385		}
386
387		pg = p->p_pgrp;
388		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT || pg->pg_jobc == 0) {
389			/* Don't allow the action to happen. */
390			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
391			return (EIO);
392		}
393		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
394
395		/*
396		 * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
397		 * foreground process group.
398		 */
399		PGRP_LOCK(pg);
400		pgsignal(pg, sig, 1);
401		PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
402
403		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
404		if (error)
405			return (error);
406	}
407}
408
409static int
410ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
411{
412	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
413	int error;
414
415	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
416	if (error)
417		goto done;
418
419	error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTIN);
420	if (error) {
421		tty_unlock(tp);
422		goto done;
423	}
424
425	error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
426	tty_unlock(tp);
427
428	/*
429	 * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
430	 * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
431	 */
432done:	if (error == ENXIO)
433		error = 0;
434	return (error);
435}
436
437static int
438ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
439{
440	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
441	int error;
442
443	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
444	if (error)
445		return (error);
446
447	if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
448		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
449		if (error)
450			goto done;
451	}
452
453	if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
454		/* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
455		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
456	} else {
457		/* Serialize write() calls. */
458		while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
459			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait);
460			if (error)
461				goto done;
462		}
463
464 		tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
465		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
466 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
467		cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait);
468	}
469
470done:	tty_unlock(tp);
471	return (error);
472}
473
474static int
475ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
476    struct thread *td)
477{
478	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
479	int error;
480
481	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
482	if (error)
483		return (error);
484
485	switch (cmd) {
486	case TIOCCBRK:
487	case TIOCCONS:
488	case TIOCDRAIN:
489	case TIOCEXCL:
490	case TIOCFLUSH:
491	case TIOCNXCL:
492	case TIOCSBRK:
493	case TIOCSCTTY:
494	case TIOCSETA:
495	case TIOCSETAF:
496	case TIOCSETAW:
497	case TIOCSPGRP:
498	case TIOCSTART:
499	case TIOCSTAT:
500	case TIOCSTOP:
501	case TIOCSWINSZ:
502#if 0
503	case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
504	case TIOCSETD:
505	case TIOCSTI:
506#endif
507#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
508	case  TIOCLBIC:
509	case  TIOCLBIS:
510	case  TIOCLSET:
511	case  TIOCSETC:
512	case OTIOCSETD:
513	case  TIOCSETN:
514	case  TIOCSETP:
515	case  TIOCSLTC:
516#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
517		/*
518		 * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
519		 * wait in the background.
520		 */
521		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
522		if (error)
523			goto done;
524	}
525
526	error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
527done:	tty_unlock(tp);
528
529	return (error);
530}
531
532static int
533ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
534{
535	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
536	int error, revents = 0;
537
538	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
539	if (error)
540		return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
541
542	if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
543		/* See if we can read something. */
544		if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
545			revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
546	}
547
548	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
549		/* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
550		revents |= POLLHUP;
551	} else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
552		/* See if we can write something. */
553		if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
554			revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
555	}
556
557	if (revents == 0) {
558		if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
559			selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
560		if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
561			selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
562	}
563
564	tty_unlock(tp);
565
566	return (revents);
567}
568
569static int
570ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr, int nprot)
571{
572	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
573	int error;
574
575	/* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
576
577	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
578	if (error)
579		return (-1);
580	error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot);
581	tty_unlock(tp);
582
583	return (error);
584}
585
586/*
587 * kqueue support.
588 */
589
590static void
591tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
592{
593	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
594
595	knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
596}
597
598static int
599tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
600{
601	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
602
603	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
604
605	if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
606		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
607		return (1);
608	} else {
609		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
610		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
611	}
612}
613
614static void
615tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
616{
617	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
618
619	knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
620}
621
622static int
623tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint)
624{
625	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
626
627	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
628
629	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
630		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
631		return (1);
632	} else {
633		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
634		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
635	}
636}
637
638static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = {
639	.f_isfd = 1,
640	.f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach,
641	.f_event = tty_kqops_read_event,
642};
643static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = {
644	.f_isfd = 1,
645	.f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach,
646	.f_event = tty_kqops_write_event,
647};
648
649static int
650ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
651{
652	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
653	int error;
654
655	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
656	if (error)
657		return (error);
658
659	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
660	case EVFILT_READ:
661		kn->kn_hook = tp;
662		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
663		knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
664		break;
665	case EVFILT_WRITE:
666		kn->kn_hook = tp;
667		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
668		knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
669		break;
670	default:
671		error = EINVAL;
672		break;
673	}
674
675	tty_unlock(tp);
676	return (error);
677}
678
679static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
680	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
681	.d_open		= ttydev_open,
682	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
683	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
684	.d_write	= ttydev_write,
685	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
686	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
687	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
688	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
689	.d_name		= "ttydev",
690	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
691};
692
693/*
694 * Init/lock-state devices
695 */
696
697static int
698ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
699{
700	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
701	int error = 0;
702
703	tty_lock(tp);
704	if (tty_gone(tp))
705		error = ENODEV;
706	tty_unlock(tp);
707
708	return (error);
709}
710
711static int
712ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
713{
714	return (0);
715}
716
717static int
718ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
719{
720	return (ENODEV);
721}
722
723static int
724ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
725    struct thread *td)
726{
727	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
728	int error = 0;
729
730	tty_lock(tp);
731	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
732		error = ENODEV;
733		goto done;
734	}
735
736	switch (cmd) {
737	case TIOCGETA:
738		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
739		*(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
740		break;
741	case TIOCSETA:
742		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
743		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
744		if (error)
745			break;
746		*(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
747		break;
748	case TIOCGETD:
749		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
750		break;
751	case TIOCGWINSZ:
752		bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
753		break;
754	default:
755		error = ENOTTY;
756	}
757
758done:	tty_unlock(tp);
759	return (error);
760}
761
762static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
763	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
764	.d_open		= ttyil_open,
765	.d_close	= ttyil_close,
766	.d_read		= ttyil_rdwr,
767	.d_write	= ttyil_rdwr,
768	.d_ioctl	= ttyil_ioctl,
769	.d_name		= "ttyil",
770	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
771};
772
773static void
774tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
775{
776	struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
777
778	t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
779	t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
780	t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
781	t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
782	t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
783	t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
784	memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
785
786	tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
787}
788
789void
790tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
791{
792	struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
793	struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
794
795	if (s != 0) {
796		ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
797		to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
798	}
799
800	ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
801	to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
802}
803
804/*
805 * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
806 * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
807 * device class, missing routines are patched.
808 */
809
810static int
811ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp)
812{
813
814	return (0);
815}
816
817static void
818ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp)
819{
820}
821
822static void
823ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp)
824{
825
826	panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
827}
828
829static void
830ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp)
831{
832}
833
834static int
835ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
836{
837
838	return (ENOIOCTL);
839}
840
841static int
842ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
843{
844
845	/* Use a fake baud rate, we're not a real device. */
846	t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
847
848	return (0);
849}
850
851static int
852ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
853{
854
855	/* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
856	return (SER_DCD);
857}
858
859static int
860ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
861    int nprot)
862{
863
864	return (-1);
865}
866
867static void
868ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp, char event)
869{
870}
871
872static void
873ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc)
874{
875
876	panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
877}
878
879/*
880 * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
881 * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
882 * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
883 */
884
885struct tty *
886tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc)
887{
888
889	return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL));
890}
891
892struct tty *
893tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
894{
895	struct tty *tp;
896
897	/* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
898#define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {				\
899	if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)			\
900		tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;	\
901} while (0)
902	PATCH_FUNC(open);
903	PATCH_FUNC(close);
904	PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
905	PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
906	PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
907	PATCH_FUNC(param);
908	PATCH_FUNC(modem);
909	PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
910	PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
911	PATCH_FUNC(free);
912#undef PATCH_FUNC
913
914	tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
915	tp->t_devsw = tsw;
916	tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
917	tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
918
919	tty_init_termios(tp);
920
921	cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
922	cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
923	cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr");
924	cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
925	cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
926
927	/* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
928	if (mutex != NULL) {
929		tp->t_mtx = mutex;
930	} else {
931		tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
932		mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
933	}
934
935	knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
936	knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
937
938	sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
939	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
940	tty_list_count++;
941	sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
942
943	return (tp);
944}
945
946static void
947tty_dealloc(void *arg)
948{
949	struct tty *tp = arg;
950
951	sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
952	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
953	tty_list_count--;
954	sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
955
956	/* Make sure we haven't leaked buffers. */
957	MPASS(ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq) == 0);
958	MPASS(ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq) == 0);
959
960	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
961	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
962
963	cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
964	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
965	cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
966	cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
967	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait);
968
969	if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
970		mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
971	ttydevsw_free(tp);
972	free(tp, M_TTY);
973}
974
975static void
976tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
977{
978	struct cdev *dev;
979
980	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
981
982#define	TF_ACTIVITY	(TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
983	if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
984		/* TTY is still in use. */
985		tty_unlock(tp);
986		return;
987	}
988
989	/* TTY can be deallocated. */
990	dev = tp->t_dev;
991	tp->t_dev = NULL;
992	tty_unlock(tp);
993
994	destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
995}
996
997void
998tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
999{
1000	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1001	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1002
1003	if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
1004		tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
1005
1006	tty_unlock(tp);
1007}
1008
1009void
1010tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
1011{
1012	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1013
1014	/* Current session has left. */
1015	if (tp->t_session == sess) {
1016		tp->t_session = NULL;
1017		MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
1018	}
1019	tp->t_sessioncnt--;
1020	tty_rel_free(tp);
1021}
1022
1023void
1024tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
1025{
1026	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1027
1028	/* Simulate carrier removal. */
1029	ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
1030
1031	/* Wake up all blocked threads. */
1032	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
1033	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1034	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1035
1036	tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
1037	tty_rel_free(tp);
1038}
1039
1040/*
1041 * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
1042 */
1043
1044static void
1045tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
1046{
1047	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1048
1049	xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
1050	xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
1051	xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1052	xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
1053	xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
1054	xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
1055	xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1056	xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
1057	xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
1058	xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
1059	xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
1060	xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
1061	xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
1062}
1063
1064static int
1065sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1066{
1067	unsigned long lsize;
1068	struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
1069	struct tty *tp;
1070	int error;
1071
1072	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1073	lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
1074	if (lsize == 0) {
1075		sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1076		return (0);
1077	}
1078
1079	xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK);
1080
1081	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1082		tty_lock(tp);
1083		tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
1084		tty_unlock(tp);
1085		xt++;
1086	}
1087	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1088
1089	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
1090	free(xtlist, M_TTY);
1091	return (error);
1092}
1093
1094SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1095	0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
1096
1097/*
1098 * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
1099 * the user.
1100 */
1101
1102void
1103tty_makedev(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, const char *fmt, ...)
1104{
1105	va_list ap;
1106	struct cdev *dev;
1107	const char *prefix = "tty";
1108	char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
1109	uid_t uid;
1110	gid_t gid;
1111	mode_t mode;
1112
1113	/* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
1114	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
1115		prefix = "";
1116
1117	va_start(ap, fmt);
1118	vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
1119	va_end(ap);
1120
1121	if (cred == NULL) {
1122		/* System device. */
1123		uid = UID_ROOT;
1124		gid = GID_WHEEL;
1125		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
1126	} else {
1127		/* User device. */
1128		uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1129		gid = GID_TTY;
1130		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
1131	}
1132
1133	/* Master call-in device. */
1134	dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1135	    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s", prefix, name);
1136	dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1137	tp->t_dev = dev;
1138
1139	/* Slave call-in devices. */
1140	if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1141		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1142		    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
1143		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1144		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1145		dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
1146
1147		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1148		    uid, gid, mode, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
1149		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1150		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1151		dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
1152	}
1153
1154	/* Call-out devices. */
1155	if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
1156		dev = make_dev_cred(&ttydev_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1157		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s", name);
1158		dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1159		dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1160
1161		/* Slave call-out devices. */
1162		if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1163			dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1164			    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.init", name);
1165			dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1166			dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1167			dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
1168
1169			dev = make_dev_cred(&ttyil_cdevsw, 0, cred,
1170			    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cua%s.lock", name);
1171			dev_depends(tp->t_dev, dev);
1172			dev->si_drv1 = tp;
1173			dev->si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
1174		}
1175	}
1176}
1177
1178/*
1179 * Signalling processes.
1180 */
1181
1182void
1183tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1184{
1185	struct proc *p;
1186
1187	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1188	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1189
1190	/* Make signals start output again. */
1191	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1192
1193	if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
1194		p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
1195		PROC_LOCK(p);
1196		psignal(p, sig);
1197		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1198	}
1199}
1200
1201void
1202tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1203{
1204	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1205	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1206
1207	/* Make signals start output again. */
1208	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1209
1210	if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
1211		tty_info(tp);
1212	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
1213		PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1214		pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1);
1215		PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1216	}
1217}
1218
1219void
1220tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1221{
1222	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
1223		pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
1224
1225	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1226		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
1227		selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
1228		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
1229	}
1230	if (flags & FREAD) {
1231		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
1232		selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
1233		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
1234	}
1235}
1236
1237int
1238tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
1239{
1240	int error;
1241	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1242
1243	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1244	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1245
1246	error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
1247
1248	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1249	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1250		return (ERESTART);
1251
1252	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1253	if (tty_gone(tp))
1254		return (ENXIO);
1255
1256	return (error);
1257}
1258
1259int
1260tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
1261{
1262	int error;
1263	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1264
1265	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1266	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1267
1268	error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
1269
1270	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1271	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1272		return (ERESTART);
1273
1274	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1275	if (tty_gone(tp))
1276		return (ENXIO);
1277
1278	return (error);
1279}
1280
1281void
1282tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1283{
1284	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1285		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
1286		ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
1287		tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
1288		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
1289	}
1290	if (flags & FREAD) {
1291		tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
1292		ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
1293		ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1294		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
1295	}
1296}
1297
1298static int
1299tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct thread *td)
1300{
1301	int error;
1302
1303	switch (cmd) {
1304	/*
1305	 * Modem commands.
1306	 * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
1307	 * shifted. I don't know why.
1308	 */
1309	case TIOCSDTR:
1310		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
1311		return (0);
1312	case TIOCCDTR:
1313		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
1314		return (0);
1315	case TIOCMSET: {
1316		int bits = *(int *)data;
1317		ttydevsw_modem(tp,
1318		    (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
1319		    ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1320		return (0);
1321	}
1322	case TIOCMBIS: {
1323		int bits = *(int *)data;
1324		ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
1325		return (0);
1326	}
1327	case TIOCMBIC: {
1328		int bits = *(int *)data;
1329		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1330		return (0);
1331	}
1332	case TIOCMGET:
1333		*(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
1334		return (0);
1335
1336	case FIOASYNC:
1337		if (*(int *)data)
1338			tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
1339		else
1340			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
1341		return (0);
1342	case FIONBIO:
1343		/* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
1344		return (0);
1345	case FIONREAD:
1346		*(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1347		return (0);
1348	case FIONWRITE:
1349	case TIOCOUTQ:
1350		*(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1351		return (0);
1352	case FIOSETOWN:
1353		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1354			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1355			return (ENOTTY);
1356
1357		/* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
1358		tty_unlock(tp);
1359		error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
1360		tty_lock(tp);
1361		return (error);
1362	case FIOGETOWN:
1363		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1364			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1365			return (ENOTTY);
1366
1367		/* Get ownership. */
1368		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
1369		return (0);
1370	case TIOCGETA:
1371		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
1372		*(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
1373		return (0);
1374	case TIOCSETA:
1375	case TIOCSETAW:
1376	case TIOCSETAF: {
1377		struct termios *t = data;
1378
1379		/*
1380		 * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
1381		 * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
1382		 * when zero.
1383		 */
1384		if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
1385			t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
1386
1387		/* Discard any unsupported bits. */
1388		t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
1389		t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
1390		t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
1391		t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
1392
1393		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
1394		if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1395			error = tty_drain(tp);
1396			if (error)
1397				return (error);
1398			if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
1399				tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
1400		}
1401
1402		/*
1403		 * Only call param() when the flags really change.
1404		 */
1405		if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
1406		    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
1407		    tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
1408		    tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
1409			error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
1410			if (error)
1411				return (error);
1412
1413			/* XXX: CLOCAL? */
1414
1415			tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
1416			tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1417			tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1418
1419			/* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
1420			tty_watermarks(tp);
1421		}
1422
1423		/* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
1424		tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
1425		tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
1426		tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
1427		memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
1428
1429		ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1430
1431		if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
1432			/*
1433			 * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
1434			 * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
1435			 * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
1436			 */
1437			ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
1438			tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
1439		}
1440
1441		/*
1442		 * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
1443		 * and VSTART may have been changed.
1444		 */
1445		if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
1446		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
1447		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
1448			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
1449		else
1450			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
1451		return (0);
1452	}
1453	case TIOCGETD:
1454		/* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
1455		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1456		return (0);
1457	case TIOCGPGRP:
1458		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1459			return (ENOTTY);
1460
1461		if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
1462			*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
1463		else
1464			*(int *)data = NO_PID;
1465		return (0);
1466	case TIOCGSID:
1467		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1468			return (ENOTTY);
1469
1470		MPASS(tp->t_session);
1471		*(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1472		return (0);
1473	case TIOCSCTTY: {
1474		struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1475
1476		/* XXX: This looks awful. */
1477		tty_unlock(tp);
1478		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1479		tty_lock(tp);
1480
1481		if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
1482			/* Only the session leader may do this. */
1483			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1484			return (EPERM);
1485		}
1486
1487		if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
1488			/* This is already our controlling TTY. */
1489			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1490			return (0);
1491		}
1492
1493		if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL ||
1494		    (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL &&
1495		    tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) {
1496			/*
1497			 * There is already a relation between a TTY and
1498			 * a session, or the caller is not the session
1499			 * leader.
1500			 *
1501			 * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
1502			 * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is
1503			 * still active.  This allows immediate reuse of
1504			 * TTYs of which the session leader has been
1505			 * killed or the TTY revoked.
1506			 */
1507			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1508			return (EPERM);
1509		}
1510
1511		/* Connect the session to the TTY. */
1512		tp->t_session = p->p_session;
1513		tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
1514		tp->t_sessioncnt++;
1515		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1516
1517		/* Assign foreground process group. */
1518		tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1519		PROC_LOCK(p);
1520		p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
1521		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1522
1523		return (0);
1524	}
1525	case TIOCSPGRP: {
1526		struct pgrp *pg;
1527
1528		/*
1529		 * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
1530		 * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
1531		 * decompose proctree_lock.
1532		 */
1533		tty_unlock(tp);
1534		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1535		pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
1536		if (pg != NULL)
1537			PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
1538		if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
1539			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1540			tty_lock(tp);
1541			return (EPERM);
1542		}
1543		tty_lock(tp);
1544
1545		/*
1546		 * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
1547		 * relocking the TTY.
1548		 */
1549		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
1550			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1551			return (ENOTTY);
1552		}
1553		tp->t_pgrp = pg;
1554		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1555
1556		/* Wake up the background process groups. */
1557		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1558		return (0);
1559	}
1560	case TIOCFLUSH: {
1561		int flags = *(int *)data;
1562
1563		if (flags == 0)
1564			flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
1565		else
1566			flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
1567		tty_flush(tp, flags);
1568		return (0);
1569	}
1570	case TIOCDRAIN:
1571		/* Drain TTY output. */
1572		return tty_drain(tp);
1573	case TIOCCONS:
1574		/* Set terminal as console TTY. */
1575		if (*(int *)data) {
1576			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
1577			if (error)
1578				return (error);
1579
1580			/*
1581			 * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
1582			 * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
1583			 */
1584
1585			if (constty == tp)
1586				return (0);
1587			if (constty != NULL)
1588				return (EBUSY);
1589
1590			tty_unlock(tp);
1591			constty_set(tp);
1592			tty_lock(tp);
1593		} else if (constty == tp) {
1594			constty_clear();
1595		}
1596		return (0);
1597	case TIOCGWINSZ:
1598		/* Obtain window size. */
1599		*(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
1600		return (0);
1601	case TIOCSWINSZ:
1602		/* Set window size. */
1603		if (bcmp(&tp->t_winsize, data, sizeof(struct winsize)) == 0)
1604			return (0);
1605		tp->t_winsize = *(struct winsize*)data;
1606		tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
1607		return (0);
1608	case TIOCEXCL:
1609		tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
1610		return (0);
1611	case TIOCNXCL:
1612		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
1613		return (0);
1614	case TIOCSTOP:
1615		tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
1616		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
1617		return (0);
1618	case TIOCSTART:
1619		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1620		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
1621		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
1622		return (0);
1623	case TIOCSTAT:
1624		tty_info(tp);
1625		return (0);
1626	}
1627
1628#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
1629	return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, td);
1630#else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
1631	return (ENOIOCTL);
1632#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
1633}
1634
1635int
1636tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, struct thread *td)
1637{
1638	int error;
1639
1640	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1641
1642	if (tty_gone(tp))
1643		return (ENXIO);
1644
1645	error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1646	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
1647		error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1648
1649	return (error);
1650}
1651
1652dev_t
1653tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
1654{
1655	if (tp->t_dev)
1656		return dev2udev(tp->t_dev);
1657	else
1658		return NODEV;
1659}
1660
1661int
1662tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
1663{
1664
1665	/* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
1666	return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
1667}
1668
1669void
1670tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
1671{
1672
1673	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
1674	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1675	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1676		/*
1677		 * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
1678		 * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
1679		 */
1680		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1681		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
1682			tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1683	} else {
1684		/* No input flow control. */
1685		tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1686	}
1687}
1688
1689void
1690tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
1691{
1692
1693	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
1694	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1695	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1696		/*
1697		 * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
1698		 * can successfully store the VSTART character.
1699		 */
1700		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1701		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
1702			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1703	} else {
1704		/* No input flow control. */
1705		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1706	}
1707
1708	if (!tty_gone(tp))
1709		ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1710}
1711
1712/*
1713 * TTY hooks interface.
1714 */
1715
1716static int
1717ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
1718{
1719
1720	if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
1721		return (-1);
1722
1723	return (0);
1724}
1725
1726int
1727ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd,
1728    struct ttyhook *th, void *softc)
1729{
1730	struct tty *tp;
1731	struct file *fp;
1732	struct cdev *dev;
1733	struct cdevsw *cdp;
1734	struct filedesc *fdp;
1735	int error;
1736
1737	/* Validate the file descriptor. */
1738	if ((fdp = p->p_fd) == NULL)
1739		return (EBADF);
1740
1741	fp = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd);
1742	if (fp == NULL)
1743		return (EBADF);
1744	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1745		error = EBADF;
1746		goto done1;
1747	}
1748
1749	/*
1750	 * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device.
1751	 * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we
1752	 * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that
1753	 * never has been opened over a character device.
1754	 */
1755	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) {
1756		error = EINVAL;
1757		goto done1;
1758	}
1759
1760	/* Make sure it is a TTY. */
1761	cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev);
1762	if (cdp == NULL) {
1763		error = ENXIO;
1764		goto done1;
1765	}
1766	if (dev != fp->f_data) {
1767		error = ENXIO;
1768		goto done2;
1769	}
1770	if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) {
1771		error = ENOTTY;
1772		goto done2;
1773	}
1774	tp = dev->si_drv1;
1775
1776	/* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
1777	error = EBUSY;
1778	tty_lock(tp);
1779	MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
1780	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
1781		goto done3;
1782
1783	tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
1784	tp->t_hook = th;
1785	tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
1786	*rtp = tp;
1787	error = 0;
1788
1789	/* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
1790	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1791
1792	/* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
1793	if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
1794		th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
1795
1796done3:	tty_unlock(tp);
1797done2:	dev_relthread(dev);
1798done1:	fdrop(fp, curthread);
1799	return (error);
1800}
1801
1802void
1803ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
1804{
1805
1806	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1807	MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
1808
1809	/* Disconnect the hook. */
1810	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
1811	tp->t_hook = NULL;
1812
1813	/* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
1814	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1815
1816	/* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
1817	tty_rel_free(tp);
1818}
1819
1820/*
1821 * /dev/console handling.
1822 */
1823
1824static int
1825ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
1826{
1827	struct tty *tp;
1828
1829	/* System has no console device. */
1830	if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
1831		return (ENXIO);
1832
1833	/* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
1834	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1835	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1836		if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
1837			dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
1838			break;
1839		}
1840	}
1841	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1842
1843	/* System console has no TTY associated. */
1844	if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
1845		return (ENXIO);
1846
1847	return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
1848}
1849
1850static int
1851ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1852{
1853
1854	log_console(uio);
1855
1856	return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
1857}
1858
1859/*
1860 * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
1861 * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
1862 * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
1863 */
1864static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
1865	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
1866	.d_open		= ttyconsdev_open,
1867	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
1868	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
1869	.d_write	= ttyconsdev_write,
1870	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
1871	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
1872	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
1873	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
1874	.d_name		= "ttyconsdev",
1875	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
1876};
1877
1878static void
1879ttyconsdev_init(void *unused)
1880{
1881
1882	dev_console = make_dev(&ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
1883	    0600, "console");
1884}
1885
1886SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
1887
1888void
1889ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
1890{
1891
1892	dev_console_filename = name;
1893}
1894
1895/*
1896 * Debugging routines.
1897 */
1898
1899#include "opt_ddb.h"
1900#ifdef DDB
1901#include <ddb/ddb.h>
1902#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
1903
1904static struct {
1905	int flag;
1906	char val;
1907} ttystates[] = {
1908#if 0
1909	{ TF_NOPREFIX,		'N' },
1910#endif
1911	{ TF_INITLOCK,		'I' },
1912	{ TF_CALLOUT,		'C' },
1913
1914	/* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
1915	{ TF_OPENED,		'O' },
1916	{ TF_OPENED_IN,		'i' },
1917	{ TF_OPENED_OUT,	'o' },
1918	{ TF_OPENED_CONS,	'c' },
1919
1920	{ TF_GONE,		'G' },
1921	{ TF_OPENCLOSE,		'B' },
1922	{ TF_ASYNC,		'Y' },
1923	{ TF_LITERAL,		'L' },
1924
1925	/* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
1926	{ TF_HIWAT,		'H' },
1927	{ TF_HIWAT_IN,		'i' },
1928	{ TF_HIWAT_OUT,		'o' },
1929
1930	{ TF_STOPPED,		'S' },
1931	{ TF_EXCLUDE,		'X' },
1932	{ TF_BYPASS,		'l' },
1933	{ TF_ZOMBIE,		'Z' },
1934	{ TF_HOOK,		's' },
1935
1936	/* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
1937	{ TF_BUSY,		'b' },
1938	{ TF_BUSY_IN,		'i' },
1939	{ TF_BUSY_OUT,		'o' },
1940
1941	{ 0,			'\0'},
1942};
1943
1944#define	TTY_FLAG_BITS \
1945	"\20\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN\5OPENED_OUT\6GONE" \
1946	"\7OPENCLOSE\10ASYNC\11LITERAL\12HIWAT_IN\13HIWAT_OUT\14STOPPED" \
1947	"\15EXCLUDE\16BYPASS\17ZOMBIE\20HOOK"
1948
1949#define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
1950	db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
1951	db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
1952	db_printf("\n");
1953
1954static void
1955_db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
1956{
1957	db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
1958	db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
1959	db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
1960	DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
1961	DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
1962	DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
1963	DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
1964	DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
1965	DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
1966	DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
1967	DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
1968	DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
1969	DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
1970}
1971static void
1972_db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
1973{
1974	db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
1975	db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
1976	db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
1977	if (th == NULL)
1978		return;
1979	DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
1980	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
1981	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
1982	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
1983	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
1984	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
1985	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
1986	DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
1987}
1988
1989static void
1990_db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
1991{
1992
1993	db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
1994	    "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
1995	    t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
1996	    t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
1997}
1998
1999/* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
2000DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
2001{
2002	struct tty *tp;
2003
2004	if (!have_addr) {
2005		db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
2006		return;
2007	}
2008	tp = (struct tty *)addr;
2009
2010	db_printf("0x%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
2011	db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
2012	db_printf("\tflags: %b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
2013	db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
2014
2015	/* Buffering mechanisms. */
2016	db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
2017	    "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2018	    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
2019	    tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
2020	db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
2021	    &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
2022	    tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
2023	db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
2024	db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
2025	_db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
2026	db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
2027	    tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
2028	    tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
2029	db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
2030	db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
2031	db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
2032
2033	/* Init/lock-state devices. */
2034	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
2035	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
2036	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
2037	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
2038
2039	/* Hooks */
2040	_db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
2041	_db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
2042
2043	/* Process info. */
2044	db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
2045	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
2046	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
2047	db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
2048	if (tp->t_session != NULL)
2049	    db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
2050		tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
2051		tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
2052		tp->t_session->s_login);
2053	db_printf("\n");
2054	db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
2055	db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
2056	db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
2057	db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
2058}
2059
2060/* DDB command to list TTYs. */
2061DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
2062{
2063	struct tty *tp;
2064	size_t isiz, osiz;
2065	int i, j;
2066
2067	/* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
2068	db_printf("PTR        ");
2069#if defined(__LP64__)
2070	db_printf("        ");
2071#endif
2072	db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
2073	    "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
2074
2075	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2076		isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
2077		osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
2078
2079		db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d %5d ",
2080		    tp,
2081		    tty_devname(tp),
2082		    isiz,
2083		    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2084		    tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
2085		    isiz - tp->t_inlow,
2086		    osiz,
2087		    tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
2088		    osiz - tp->t_outlow,
2089		    MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
2090		    tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
2091		    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
2092
2093		/* Flag bits. */
2094		for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
2095			if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
2096				db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
2097				j++;
2098			}
2099		if (j == 0)
2100			db_printf("-");
2101		db_printf("\n");
2102	}
2103}
2104#endif /* DDB */
2105