subr_syscall.c revision 258541
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Konstantin Belousov <kib@freebsd.org>
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 *    without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
39 */
40
41#include "opt_capsicum.h"
42#include "opt_ktrace.h"
43
44__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/subr_syscall.c 258541 2013-11-25 07:38:45Z attilio $");
45
46#include <sys/capability.h>
47#include <sys/ktr.h>
48#ifdef KTRACE
49#include <sys/uio.h>
50#include <sys/ktrace.h>
51#endif
52#include <security/audit/audit.h>
53
54static inline int
55syscallenter(struct thread *td, struct syscall_args *sa)
56{
57	struct proc *p;
58	int error, traced;
59
60	PCPU_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
61	p = td->td_proc;
62
63	td->td_pticks = 0;
64	if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
65		cred_update_thread(td);
66	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
67		traced = 1;
68		PROC_LOCK(p);
69		td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_USERWR;
70		td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCE;
71		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
72	} else
73		traced = 0;
74	error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
75#ifdef KTRACE
76	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
77		ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
78#endif
79	KTR_START4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
80	    (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "arg0:%p", sa->args[0],
81	    "arg1:%p", sa->args[1], "arg2:%p", sa->args[2]);
82
83	if (error == 0) {
84
85		STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, sa->narg);
86		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && p->p_stops & S_PT_SCE) {
87			PROC_LOCK(p);
88			ptracestop((td), SIGTRAP);
89			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
90		}
91		if (td->td_dbgflags & TDB_USERWR) {
92			/*
93			 * Reread syscall number and arguments if
94			 * debugger modified registers or memory.
95			 */
96			error = (p->p_sysent->sv_fetch_syscall_args)(td, sa);
97#ifdef KTRACE
98			if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
99				ktrsyscall(sa->code, sa->narg, sa->args);
100#endif
101			if (error != 0)
102				goto retval;
103		}
104
105#ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
106		/*
107		 * In capability mode, we only allow access to system calls
108		 * flagged with SYF_CAPENABLED.
109		 */
110		if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) &&
111		    !(sa->callp->sy_flags & SYF_CAPENABLED)) {
112			error = ECAPMODE;
113			goto retval;
114		}
115#endif
116
117		error = syscall_thread_enter(td, sa->callp);
118		if (error != 0)
119			goto retval;
120
121#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
122		/*
123		 * If the systrace module has registered it's probe
124		 * callback and if there is a probe active for the
125		 * syscall 'entry', process the probe.
126		 */
127		if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_entry != 0)
128			(*systrace_probe_func)(sa->callp->sy_entry, sa->code,
129			    sa->callp, sa->args, 0);
130#endif
131
132		AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(sa->code, td);
133		error = (sa->callp->sy_call)(td, sa->args);
134		AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
135
136		/* Save the latest error return value. */
137		if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0)
138			td->td_errno = error;
139
140#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
141		/*
142		 * If the systrace module has registered it's probe
143		 * callback and if there is a probe active for the
144		 * syscall 'return', process the probe.
145		 */
146		if (systrace_probe_func != NULL && sa->callp->sy_return != 0)
147			(*systrace_probe_func)(sa->callp->sy_return, sa->code,
148			    sa->callp, NULL, (error) ? -1 : td->td_retval[0]);
149#endif
150		syscall_thread_exit(td, sa->callp);
151	}
152 retval:
153	KTR_STOP4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall", syscallname(p, sa->code),
154	    (uintptr_t)td, "pid:%d", td->td_proc->p_pid, "error:%d", error,
155	    "retval0:%#lx", td->td_retval[0], "retval1:%#lx",
156	    td->td_retval[1]);
157	if (traced) {
158		PROC_LOCK(p);
159		td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SCE;
160		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
161	}
162	(p->p_sysent->sv_set_syscall_retval)(td, error);
163	return (error);
164}
165
166static inline void
167syscallret(struct thread *td, int error, struct syscall_args *sa __unused)
168{
169	struct proc *p, *p2;
170	int traced;
171
172	p = td->td_proc;
173
174	/*
175	 * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
176	 */
177	userret(td, td->td_frame);
178
179#ifdef KTRACE
180	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET)) {
181		ktrsysret(sa->code, (td->td_pflags & TDP_NERRNO) == 0 ?
182		    error : td->td_errno, td->td_retval[0]);
183	}
184#endif
185	td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_NERRNO;
186
187	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
188		traced = 1;
189		PROC_LOCK(p);
190		td->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SCX;
191		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
192	} else
193		traced = 0;
194	/*
195	 * This works because errno is findable through the
196	 * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
197	 * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
198	 */
199	STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, sa->code);
200	if (traced || (td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK)) != 0) {
201		PROC_LOCK(p);
202		/*
203		 * If tracing the execed process, trap to the debugger
204		 * so that breakpoints can be set before the program
205		 * executes.  If debugger requested tracing of syscall
206		 * returns, do it now too.
207		 */
208		if (traced &&
209		    ((td->td_dbgflags & (TDB_FORK | TDB_EXEC)) != 0 ||
210		    (p->p_stops & S_PT_SCX) != 0))
211			ptracestop(td, SIGTRAP);
212		td->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SCX | TDB_EXEC | TDB_FORK);
213		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
214	}
215
216	if (td->td_pflags & TDP_RFPPWAIT) {
217		/*
218		 * Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork.  If
219		 * waiting for child to exec or exit, fork set
220		 * P_PPWAIT on child, and there we sleep on our proc
221		 * (in case of exit).
222		 *
223		 * Do it after the ptracestop() above is finished, to
224		 * not block our debugger until child execs or exits
225		 * to finish vfork wait.
226		 */
227		td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_RFPPWAIT;
228		p2 = td->td_rfppwait_p;
229		PROC_LOCK(p2);
230		while (p2->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
231			cv_wait(&p2->p_pwait, &p2->p_mtx);
232		PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
233	}
234}
235