subr_syscall.c revision 114983
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
3 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 *	from: @(#)trap.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
38 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/subr_trap.c 114983 2003-05-13 20:36:02Z jhb $
39 */
40
41#include "opt_mac.h"
42#ifdef __i386__
43#include "opt_npx.h"
44#endif
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/bus.h>
48#include <sys/kernel.h>
49#include <sys/lock.h>
50#include <sys/mac.h>
51#include <sys/mutex.h>
52#include <sys/proc.h>
53#include <sys/kse.h>
54#include <sys/ktr.h>
55#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56#include <sys/sched.h>
57#include <sys/signalvar.h>
58#include <sys/systm.h>
59#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
60#include <machine/cpu.h>
61#include <machine/pcb.h>
62
63/*
64 * Define the code needed before returning to user mode, for
65 * trap and syscall.
66 *
67 * MPSAFE
68 */
69void
70userret(td, frame, oticks)
71	struct thread *td;
72	struct trapframe *frame;
73	u_int oticks;
74{
75	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
76
77	CTR3(KTR_SYSC, "userret: thread %p (pid %d, %s)", td, p->p_pid,
78            p->p_comm);
79#ifdef INVARIANTS
80	/* Check that we called signotify() enough. */
81	PROC_LOCK(p);
82	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
83	if (SIGPENDING(td) && ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK) == 0 ||
84	    (td->td_flags & TDF_ASTPENDING) == 0))
85		printf("failed to set signal flags properly for ast()\n");
86	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
87	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
88#endif
89
90	/*
91	 * Let the scheduler adjust our priority etc.
92	 */
93	sched_userret(td);
94
95	/*
96	 * We need to check to see if we have to exit or wait due to a
97	 * single threading requirement or some other STOP condition.
98	 * Don't bother doing all the work if the stop bits are not set
99	 * at this time.. If we miss it, we miss it.. no big deal.
100	 */
101	if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
102		PROC_LOCK(p);
103		thread_suspend_check(0);	/* Can suspend or kill */
104		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
105	}
106
107	/*
108	 * Do special thread processing, e.g. upcall tweaking and such.
109	 */
110	if (p->p_flag & P_THREADED) {
111		thread_userret(td, frame);
112	}
113
114	/*
115	 * Charge system time if profiling.
116	 */
117	if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) {
118		quad_t ticks;
119
120		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
121		ticks = td->td_sticks - oticks;
122		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
123		addupc_task(td, TRAPF_PC(frame), (u_int)ticks * psratio);
124	}
125}
126
127/*
128 * Process an asynchronous software trap.
129 * This is relatively easy.
130 * This function will return with preemption disabled.
131 */
132void
133ast(struct trapframe *framep)
134{
135	struct thread *td;
136	struct proc *p;
137	struct kse *ke;
138	struct ksegrp *kg;
139	struct rlimit *rlim;
140	u_int prticks, sticks;
141	int sflag;
142	int flags;
143	int sig;
144#if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
145	int ucode;
146#endif
147
148	td = curthread;
149	p = td->td_proc;
150	kg = td->td_ksegrp;
151
152	CTR3(KTR_SYSC, "ast: thread %p (pid %d, %s)", td, p->p_pid,
153            p->p_comm);
154	KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(framep), ("ast in kernel mode"));
155	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "Returning to user mode");
156	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
157	mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
158	td->td_frame = framep;
159
160	/*
161	 * This updates the p_sflag's for the checks below in one
162	 * "atomic" operation with turning off the astpending flag.
163	 * If another AST is triggered while we are handling the
164	 * AST's saved in sflag, the astpending flag will be set and
165	 * ast() will be called again.
166	 */
167	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
168	ke = td->td_kse;
169	sticks = td->td_sticks;
170	flags = td->td_flags;
171	sflag = p->p_sflag;
172	p->p_sflag &= ~(PS_ALRMPEND | PS_PROFPEND | PS_XCPU);
173#ifdef MAC
174	p->p_sflag &= ~PS_MACPEND;
175#endif
176	td->td_flags &= ~(TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSIGCHK |
177	    TDF_NEEDRESCHED | TDF_OWEUPC);
178	cnt.v_soft++;
179	prticks = 0;
180	if (flags & TDF_OWEUPC && p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) {
181		prticks = p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks;
182		p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_ticks = 0;
183	}
184	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
185	/*
186	 * XXXKSE While the fact that we owe a user profiling
187	 * tick is stored per KSE in this code, the statistics
188	 * themselves are still stored per process.
189	 * This should probably change, by which I mean that
190	 * possibly the location of both might change.
191	 */
192
193	if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
194		cred_update_thread(td);
195	if (flags & TDF_OWEUPC && p->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
196		addupc_task(td, p->p_stats->p_prof.pr_addr, prticks);
197	if (sflag & PS_ALRMPEND) {
198		PROC_LOCK(p);
199		psignal(p, SIGVTALRM);
200		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
201	}
202#if defined(DEV_NPX) && !defined(SMP)
203	if (PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags & PCB_NPXTRAP) {
204		atomic_clear_int(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags,
205		    PCB_NPXTRAP);
206		ucode = npxtrap();
207		if (ucode != -1) {
208			trapsignal(td, SIGFPE, ucode);
209		}
210	}
211#endif
212	if (sflag & PS_PROFPEND) {
213		PROC_LOCK(p);
214		psignal(p, SIGPROF);
215		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
216	}
217	if (sflag & PS_XCPU) {
218		PROC_LOCK(p);
219		rlim = &p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU];
220		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
221		if (p->p_runtime.sec >= rlim->rlim_max) {
222			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
223			killproc(p, "exceeded maximum CPU limit");
224		} else {
225			if (p->p_cpulimit < rlim->rlim_max)
226				p->p_cpulimit += 5;
227			mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
228			psignal(p, SIGXCPU);
229		}
230		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
231	}
232#ifdef MAC
233	if (sflag & PS_MACPEND)
234		mac_thread_userret(td);
235#endif
236	if (flags & TDF_NEEDRESCHED) {
237		mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
238		sched_prio(td, kg->kg_user_pri);
239		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
240		mi_switch();
241		mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
242	}
243	if (flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK) {
244		int sigs;
245
246		sigs = 0;
247		PROC_LOCK(p);
248		mtx_lock(&p->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
249		while ((sig = cursig(td)) != 0) {
250			postsig(sig);
251			sigs++;
252		}
253		mtx_unlock(&p->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
254		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
255		if (p->p_flag & P_THREADED && sigs) {
256			struct kse_upcall *ku = td->td_upcall;
257			if ((void *)TRAPF_PC(framep) != ku->ku_func) {
258				mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
259				ku->ku_flags |= KUF_DOUPCALL;
260				mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
261			}
262		}
263	}
264
265	userret(td, framep, sticks);
266#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
267	cred_free_thread(td);
268#endif
269	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
270}
271