kern_procctl.c revision 207410
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1994, Sean Eric Fagan
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan.
16 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/sys_process.c 207410 2010-04-30 00:46:43Z kmacy $");
34
35#include "opt_compat.h"
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/lock.h>
40#include <sys/mutex.h>
41#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
42#include <sys/sysent.h>
43#include <sys/sysproto.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/vnode.h>
46#include <sys/ptrace.h>
47#include <sys/sx.h>
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/signalvar.h>
50
51#include <machine/reg.h>
52
53#include <security/audit/audit.h>
54
55#include <vm/vm.h>
56#include <vm/pmap.h>
57#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
58#include <vm/vm_map.h>
59#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
60#include <vm/vm_object.h>
61#include <vm/vm_page.h>
62#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
63#include <vm/vm_param.h>
64
65#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
66#include <sys/procfs.h>
67
68struct ptrace_io_desc32 {
69	int		piod_op;
70	u_int32_t	piod_offs;
71	u_int32_t	piod_addr;
72	u_int32_t	piod_len;
73};
74
75struct ptrace_vm_entry32 {
76	int		pve_entry;
77	int		pve_timestamp;
78	uint32_t	pve_start;
79	uint32_t	pve_end;
80	uint32_t	pve_offset;
81	u_int		pve_prot;
82	u_int		pve_pathlen;
83	int32_t		pve_fileid;
84	u_int		pve_fsid;
85	uint32_t	pve_path;
86};
87
88#endif
89
90/*
91 * Functions implemented using PROC_ACTION():
92 *
93 * proc_read_regs(proc, regs)
94 *	Get the current user-visible register set from the process
95 *	and copy it into the regs structure (<machine/reg.h>).
96 *	The process is stopped at the time read_regs is called.
97 *
98 * proc_write_regs(proc, regs)
99 *	Update the current register set from the passed in regs
100 *	structure.  Take care to avoid clobbering special CPU
101 *	registers or privileged bits in the PSL.
102 *	Depending on the architecture this may have fix-up work to do,
103 *	especially if the IAR or PCW are modified.
104 *	The process is stopped at the time write_regs is called.
105 *
106 * proc_read_fpregs, proc_write_fpregs
107 *	deal with the floating point register set, otherwise as above.
108 *
109 * proc_read_dbregs, proc_write_dbregs
110 *	deal with the processor debug register set, otherwise as above.
111 *
112 * proc_sstep(proc)
113 *	Arrange for the process to trap after executing a single instruction.
114 */
115
116#define	PROC_ACTION(action) do {					\
117	int error;							\
118									\
119	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(td->td_proc, MA_OWNED);			\
120	if ((td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)			\
121		error = EIO;						\
122	else								\
123		error = (action);					\
124	return (error);							\
125} while(0)
126
127int
128proc_read_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
129{
130
131	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs(td, regs));
132}
133
134int
135proc_write_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
136{
137
138	PROC_ACTION(set_regs(td, regs));
139}
140
141int
142proc_read_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
143{
144
145	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs(td, dbregs));
146}
147
148int
149proc_write_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
150{
151
152	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs(td, dbregs));
153}
154
155/*
156 * Ptrace doesn't support fpregs at all, and there are no security holes
157 * or translations for fpregs, so we can just copy them.
158 */
159int
160proc_read_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
161{
162
163	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs(td, fpregs));
164}
165
166int
167proc_write_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
168{
169
170	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs(td, fpregs));
171}
172
173#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
174/* For 32 bit binaries, we need to expose the 32 bit regs layouts. */
175int
176proc_read_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
177{
178
179	PROC_ACTION(fill_regs32(td, regs32));
180}
181
182int
183proc_write_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs32)
184{
185
186	PROC_ACTION(set_regs32(td, regs32));
187}
188
189int
190proc_read_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
191{
192
193	PROC_ACTION(fill_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
194}
195
196int
197proc_write_dbregs32(struct thread *td, struct dbreg32 *dbregs32)
198{
199
200	PROC_ACTION(set_dbregs32(td, dbregs32));
201}
202
203int
204proc_read_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
205{
206
207	PROC_ACTION(fill_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
208}
209
210int
211proc_write_fpregs32(struct thread *td, struct fpreg32 *fpregs32)
212{
213
214	PROC_ACTION(set_fpregs32(td, fpregs32));
215}
216#endif
217
218int
219proc_sstep(struct thread *td)
220{
221
222	PROC_ACTION(ptrace_single_step(td));
223}
224
225int
226proc_rwmem(struct proc *p, struct uio *uio)
227{
228	vm_map_t map;
229	vm_object_t backing_object, object;
230	vm_offset_t pageno;		/* page number */
231	vm_prot_t reqprot;
232	int error, writing;
233
234	/*
235	 * Assert that someone has locked this vmspace.  (Should be
236	 * curthread but we can't assert that.)  This keeps the process
237	 * from exiting out from under us until this operation completes.
238	 */
239	KASSERT(p->p_lock >= 1, ("%s: process %p (pid %d) not held", __func__,
240	    p, p->p_pid));
241
242	/*
243	 * The map we want...
244	 */
245	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
246
247	writing = uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE;
248	reqprot = writing ? VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ;
249
250	/*
251	 * Only map in one page at a time.  We don't have to, but it
252	 * makes things easier.  This way is trivial - right?
253	 */
254	do {
255		vm_map_t tmap;
256		vm_offset_t uva;
257		int page_offset;		/* offset into page */
258		vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
259		vm_prot_t out_prot;
260		boolean_t wired;
261		vm_pindex_t pindex;
262		u_int len;
263		vm_page_t m;
264
265		object = NULL;
266
267		uva = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_offset;
268
269		/*
270		 * Get the page number of this segment.
271		 */
272		pageno = trunc_page(uva);
273		page_offset = uva - pageno;
274
275		/*
276		 * How many bytes to copy
277		 */
278		len = min(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, uio->uio_resid);
279
280		/*
281		 * Fault the page on behalf of the process
282		 */
283		error = vm_fault(map, pageno, reqprot, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
284		if (error) {
285			if (error == KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE)
286				error = ENOMEM;
287			else
288				error = EFAULT;
289			break;
290		}
291
292		/*
293		 * Now we need to get the page.  out_entry and wired
294		 * aren't used.  One would think the vm code
295		 * would be a *bit* nicer...  We use tmap because
296		 * vm_map_lookup() can change the map argument.
297		 */
298		tmap = map;
299		error = vm_map_lookup(&tmap, pageno, reqprot, &out_entry,
300		    &object, &pindex, &out_prot, &wired);
301		if (error) {
302			error = EFAULT;
303			break;
304		}
305		VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
306		while ((m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex)) == NULL &&
307		    !writing &&
308		    (backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
309			/*
310			 * Allow fallback to backing objects if we are reading.
311			 */
312			VM_OBJECT_LOCK(backing_object);
313			pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
314			VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
315			object = backing_object;
316		}
317		if (writing && m != NULL) {
318			vm_page_dirty(m);
319			vm_pager_page_unswapped(m);
320		}
321		VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
322		if (m == NULL) {
323			vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
324			error = EFAULT;
325			break;
326		}
327
328		/*
329		 * Hold the page in memory.
330		 */
331		vm_page_lock(m);
332		vm_page_hold(m);
333		vm_page_unlock(m);
334
335		/*
336		 * We're done with tmap now.
337		 */
338		vm_map_lookup_done(tmap, out_entry);
339
340		/*
341		 * Now do the i/o move.
342		 */
343		error = uiomove_fromphys(&m, page_offset, len, uio);
344
345		/* Make the I-cache coherent for breakpoints. */
346		if (!error && writing && (out_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
347			vm_sync_icache(map, uva, len);
348
349		/*
350		 * Release the page.
351		 */
352		vm_page_lock(m);
353		vm_page_unhold(m);
354		vm_page_unlock(m);
355
356	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
357
358	return (error);
359}
360
361static int
362ptrace_vm_entry(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct ptrace_vm_entry *pve)
363{
364	struct vattr vattr;
365	vm_map_t map;
366	vm_map_entry_t entry;
367	vm_object_t obj, tobj, lobj;
368	struct vmspace *vm;
369	struct vnode *vp;
370	char *freepath, *fullpath;
371	u_int pathlen;
372	int error, index, vfslocked;
373
374	error = 0;
375	obj = NULL;
376
377	vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
378	map = &vm->vm_map;
379	vm_map_lock_read(map);
380
381	do {
382		entry = map->header.next;
383		index = 0;
384		while (index < pve->pve_entry && entry != &map->header) {
385			entry = entry->next;
386			index++;
387		}
388		if (index != pve->pve_entry) {
389			error = EINVAL;
390			break;
391		}
392		while (entry != &map->header &&
393		    (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) != 0) {
394			entry = entry->next;
395			index++;
396		}
397		if (entry == &map->header) {
398			error = ENOENT;
399			break;
400		}
401
402		/* We got an entry. */
403		pve->pve_entry = index + 1;
404		pve->pve_timestamp = map->timestamp;
405		pve->pve_start = entry->start;
406		pve->pve_end = entry->end - 1;
407		pve->pve_offset = entry->offset;
408		pve->pve_prot = entry->protection;
409
410		/* Backing object's path needed? */
411		if (pve->pve_pathlen == 0)
412			break;
413
414		pathlen = pve->pve_pathlen;
415		pve->pve_pathlen = 0;
416
417		obj = entry->object.vm_object;
418		if (obj != NULL)
419			VM_OBJECT_LOCK(obj);
420	} while (0);
421
422	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
423	vmspace_free(vm);
424
425	pve->pve_fsid = VNOVAL;
426	pve->pve_fileid = VNOVAL;
427
428	if (error == 0 && obj != NULL) {
429		lobj = obj;
430		for (tobj = obj; tobj != NULL; tobj = tobj->backing_object) {
431			if (tobj != obj)
432				VM_OBJECT_LOCK(tobj);
433			if (lobj != obj)
434				VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobj);
435			lobj = tobj;
436			pve->pve_offset += tobj->backing_object_offset;
437		}
438		vp = (lobj->type == OBJT_VNODE) ? lobj->handle : NULL;
439		if (vp != NULL)
440			vref(vp);
441		if (lobj != obj)
442			VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(lobj);
443		VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(obj);
444
445		if (vp != NULL) {
446			freepath = NULL;
447			fullpath = NULL;
448			vn_fullpath(td, vp, &fullpath, &freepath);
449			vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
450			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
451			if (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred) == 0) {
452				pve->pve_fileid = vattr.va_fileid;
453				pve->pve_fsid = vattr.va_fsid;
454			}
455			vput(vp);
456			VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
457
458			if (fullpath != NULL) {
459				pve->pve_pathlen = strlen(fullpath) + 1;
460				if (pve->pve_pathlen <= pathlen) {
461					error = copyout(fullpath, pve->pve_path,
462					    pve->pve_pathlen);
463				} else
464					error = ENAMETOOLONG;
465			}
466			if (freepath != NULL)
467				free(freepath, M_TEMP);
468		}
469	}
470
471	return (error);
472}
473
474#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
475static int
476ptrace_vm_entry32(struct thread *td, struct proc *p,
477    struct ptrace_vm_entry32 *pve32)
478{
479	struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
480	int error;
481
482	pve.pve_entry = pve32->pve_entry;
483	pve.pve_pathlen = pve32->pve_pathlen;
484	pve.pve_path = (void *)(uintptr_t)pve32->pve_path;
485
486	error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, &pve);
487	if (error == 0) {
488		pve32->pve_entry = pve.pve_entry;
489		pve32->pve_timestamp = pve.pve_timestamp;
490		pve32->pve_start = pve.pve_start;
491		pve32->pve_end = pve.pve_end;
492		pve32->pve_offset = pve.pve_offset;
493		pve32->pve_prot = pve.pve_prot;
494		pve32->pve_fileid = pve.pve_fileid;
495		pve32->pve_fsid = pve.pve_fsid;
496	}
497
498	pve32->pve_pathlen = pve.pve_pathlen;
499	return (error);
500}
501#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
502
503/*
504 * Process debugging system call.
505 */
506#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
507struct ptrace_args {
508	int	req;
509	pid_t	pid;
510	caddr_t	addr;
511	int	data;
512};
513#endif
514
515#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
516/*
517 * This CPP subterfuge is to try and reduce the number of ifdefs in
518 * the body of the code.
519 *   COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
520 * becomes either:
521 *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
522 * or
523 *   copyin(uap->addr, &r.reg32, sizeof r.reg32);
524 * .. except this is done at runtime.
525 */
526#define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		wrap32 ? \
527	copyin(u, k ## 32, s ## 32) : \
528	copyin(u, k, s)
529#define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	wrap32 ? \
530	copyout(k ## 32, u, s ## 32) : \
531	copyout(k, u, s)
532#else
533#define	COPYIN(u, k, s)		copyin(u, k, s)
534#define	COPYOUT(k, u, s)	copyout(k, u, s)
535#endif
536int
537ptrace(struct thread *td, struct ptrace_args *uap)
538{
539	/*
540	 * XXX this obfuscation is to reduce stack usage, but the register
541	 * structs may be too large to put on the stack anyway.
542	 */
543	union {
544		struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
545		struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
546		struct ptrace_vm_entry pve;
547		struct dbreg dbreg;
548		struct fpreg fpreg;
549		struct reg reg;
550#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
551		struct dbreg32 dbreg32;
552		struct fpreg32 fpreg32;
553		struct reg32 reg32;
554		struct ptrace_io_desc32 piod32;
555		struct ptrace_vm_entry32 pve32;
556#endif
557	} r;
558	void *addr;
559	int error = 0;
560#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
561	int wrap32 = 0;
562
563	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32))
564		wrap32 = 1;
565#endif
566	AUDIT_ARG_PID(uap->pid);
567	AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->req);
568	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(uap->data);
569	addr = &r;
570	switch (uap->req) {
571	case PT_GETREGS:
572	case PT_GETFPREGS:
573	case PT_GETDBREGS:
574	case PT_LWPINFO:
575		break;
576	case PT_SETREGS:
577		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.reg, sizeof r.reg);
578		break;
579	case PT_SETFPREGS:
580		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.fpreg, sizeof r.fpreg);
581		break;
582	case PT_SETDBREGS:
583		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.dbreg, sizeof r.dbreg);
584		break;
585	case PT_IO:
586		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.piod, sizeof r.piod);
587		break;
588	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
589		error = COPYIN(uap->addr, &r.pve, sizeof r.pve);
590		break;
591	default:
592		addr = uap->addr;
593		break;
594	}
595	if (error)
596		return (error);
597
598	error = kern_ptrace(td, uap->req, uap->pid, addr, uap->data);
599	if (error)
600		return (error);
601
602	switch (uap->req) {
603	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
604		error = COPYOUT(&r.pve, uap->addr, sizeof r.pve);
605		break;
606	case PT_IO:
607		error = COPYOUT(&r.piod, uap->addr, sizeof r.piod);
608		break;
609	case PT_GETREGS:
610		error = COPYOUT(&r.reg, uap->addr, sizeof r.reg);
611		break;
612	case PT_GETFPREGS:
613		error = COPYOUT(&r.fpreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.fpreg);
614		break;
615	case PT_GETDBREGS:
616		error = COPYOUT(&r.dbreg, uap->addr, sizeof r.dbreg);
617		break;
618	case PT_LWPINFO:
619		error = copyout(&r.pl, uap->addr, uap->data);
620		break;
621	}
622
623	return (error);
624}
625#undef COPYIN
626#undef COPYOUT
627
628#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
629/*
630 *   PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
631 * becomes either:
632 *   proc_read_regs(td2, addr);
633 * or
634 *   proc_read_regs32(td2, addr);
635 * .. except this is done at runtime.  There is an additional
636 * complication in that PROC_WRITE disallows 32 bit consumers
637 * from writing to 64 bit address space targets.
638 */
639#define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
640	proc_read_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : \
641	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
642#define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	wrap32 ? \
643	(safe ? proc_write_ ## w ## 32(t, a) : EINVAL ) : \
644	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
645#else
646#define	PROC_READ(w, t, a)	proc_read_ ## w (t, a)
647#define	PROC_WRITE(w, t, a)	proc_write_ ## w (t, a)
648#endif
649
650int
651kern_ptrace(struct thread *td, int req, pid_t pid, void *addr, int data)
652{
653	struct iovec iov;
654	struct uio uio;
655	struct proc *curp, *p, *pp;
656	struct thread *td2 = NULL;
657	struct ptrace_io_desc *piod = NULL;
658	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
659	int error, write, tmp, num;
660	int proctree_locked = 0;
661	lwpid_t tid = 0, *buf;
662#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
663	int wrap32 = 0, safe = 0;
664	struct ptrace_io_desc32 *piod32 = NULL;
665#endif
666
667	curp = td->td_proc;
668
669	/* Lock proctree before locking the process. */
670	switch (req) {
671	case PT_TRACE_ME:
672	case PT_ATTACH:
673	case PT_STEP:
674	case PT_CONTINUE:
675	case PT_TO_SCE:
676	case PT_TO_SCX:
677	case PT_SYSCALL:
678	case PT_DETACH:
679		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
680		proctree_locked = 1;
681		break;
682	default:
683		break;
684	}
685
686	write = 0;
687	if (req == PT_TRACE_ME) {
688		p = td->td_proc;
689		PROC_LOCK(p);
690	} else {
691		if (pid <= PID_MAX) {
692			if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL) {
693				if (proctree_locked)
694					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
695				return (ESRCH);
696			}
697		} else {
698			/* this is slow, should be optimized */
699			sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
700			FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
701				PROC_LOCK(p);
702				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
703					if (td2->td_tid == pid)
704						break;
705				}
706				if (td2 != NULL)
707					break; /* proc lock held */
708				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
709			}
710			sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
711			if (p == NULL) {
712				if (proctree_locked)
713					sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
714				return (ESRCH);
715			}
716			tid = pid;
717			pid = p->p_pid;
718		}
719	}
720	AUDIT_ARG_PROCESS(p);
721
722	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) != 0) {
723		error = ESRCH;
724		goto fail;
725	}
726	if ((error = p_cansee(td, p)) != 0)
727		goto fail;
728
729	if ((error = p_candebug(td, p)) != 0)
730		goto fail;
731
732	/*
733	 * System processes can't be debugged.
734	 */
735	if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) != 0) {
736		error = EINVAL;
737		goto fail;
738	}
739
740	if (tid == 0) {
741		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) != 0) {
742			KASSERT(p->p_xthread != NULL, ("NULL p_xthread"));
743			td2 = p->p_xthread;
744		} else {
745			td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
746		}
747		tid = td2->td_tid;
748	}
749
750#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
751	/*
752	 * Test if we're a 32 bit client and what the target is.
753	 * Set the wrap controls accordingly.
754	 */
755	if (SV_CURPROC_FLAG(SV_ILP32)) {
756		if (td2->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
757			safe = 1;
758		wrap32 = 1;
759	}
760#endif
761	/*
762	 * Permissions check
763	 */
764	switch (req) {
765	case PT_TRACE_ME:
766		/* Always legal. */
767		break;
768
769	case PT_ATTACH:
770		/* Self */
771		if (p->p_pid == td->td_proc->p_pid) {
772			error = EINVAL;
773			goto fail;
774		}
775
776		/* Already traced */
777		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
778			error = EBUSY;
779			goto fail;
780		}
781
782		/* Can't trace an ancestor if you're being traced. */
783		if (curp->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
784			for (pp = curp->p_pptr; pp != NULL; pp = pp->p_pptr) {
785				if (pp == p) {
786					error = EINVAL;
787					goto fail;
788				}
789			}
790		}
791
792
793		/* OK */
794		break;
795
796	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
797		/* Allow thread to clear single step for itself */
798		if (td->td_tid == tid)
799			break;
800
801		/* FALLTHROUGH */
802	default:
803		/* not being traced... */
804		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
805			error = EPERM;
806			goto fail;
807		}
808
809		/* not being traced by YOU */
810		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc) {
811			error = EBUSY;
812			goto fail;
813		}
814
815		/* not currently stopped */
816		if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) == 0 ||
817		    p->p_suspcount != p->p_numthreads  ||
818		    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0) {
819			error = EBUSY;
820			goto fail;
821		}
822
823		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_TRACE) == 0) {
824			static int count = 0;
825			if (count++ == 0)
826				printf("P_STOPPED_TRACE not set.\n");
827		}
828
829		/* OK */
830		break;
831	}
832
833	/* Keep this process around until we finish this request. */
834	_PHOLD(p);
835
836#ifdef FIX_SSTEP
837	/*
838	 * Single step fixup ala procfs
839	 */
840	FIX_SSTEP(td2);
841#endif
842
843	/*
844	 * Actually do the requests
845	 */
846
847	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
848
849	switch (req) {
850	case PT_TRACE_ME:
851		/* set my trace flag and "owner" so it can read/write me */
852		p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
853		p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
854		break;
855
856	case PT_ATTACH:
857		/* security check done above */
858		p->p_flag |= P_TRACED;
859		p->p_oppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
860		if (p->p_pptr != td->td_proc)
861			proc_reparent(p, td->td_proc);
862		data = SIGSTOP;
863		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE below */
864
865	case PT_CLEARSTEP:
866		error = ptrace_clear_single_step(td2);
867		break;
868
869	case PT_SETSTEP:
870		error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
871		break;
872
873	case PT_SUSPEND:
874		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_SUSPEND;
875		thread_lock(td2);
876		td2->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
877		thread_unlock(td2);
878		break;
879
880	case PT_RESUME:
881		td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
882		break;
883
884	case PT_STEP:
885	case PT_CONTINUE:
886	case PT_TO_SCE:
887	case PT_TO_SCX:
888	case PT_SYSCALL:
889	case PT_DETACH:
890		/* Zero means do not send any signal */
891		if (data < 0 || data > _SIG_MAXSIG) {
892			error = EINVAL;
893			break;
894		}
895
896		switch (req) {
897		case PT_STEP:
898			error = ptrace_single_step(td2);
899			if (error)
900				goto out;
901			break;
902		case PT_TO_SCE:
903			p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE;
904			break;
905		case PT_TO_SCX:
906			p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCX;
907			break;
908		case PT_SYSCALL:
909			p->p_stops |= S_PT_SCE | S_PT_SCX;
910			break;
911		}
912
913		if (addr != (void *)1) {
914			error = ptrace_set_pc(td2, (u_long)(uintfptr_t)addr);
915			if (error)
916				break;
917		}
918
919		if (req == PT_DETACH) {
920			/* reset process parent */
921			if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
922				struct proc *pp;
923
924				PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
925				sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
926				PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
927
928				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
929				pp = pfind(p->p_oppid);
930				if (pp == NULL)
931					pp = initproc;
932				else
933					PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
934				PROC_LOCK(p);
935				proc_reparent(p, pp);
936				if (pp == initproc)
937					p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
938			}
939			p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_WAITED);
940			p->p_oppid = 0;
941
942			/* should we send SIGCHLD? */
943			/* childproc_continued(p); */
944		}
945
946	sendsig:
947		if (proctree_locked) {
948			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
949			proctree_locked = 0;
950		}
951		p->p_xstat = data;
952		p->p_xthread = NULL;
953		if ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SIG | P_STOPPED_TRACE)) != 0) {
954			/* deliver or queue signal */
955			td2->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_XSIG;
956			td2->td_xsig = data;
957
958			if (req == PT_DETACH) {
959				struct thread *td3;
960				FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td3) {
961					td3->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_SUSPEND;
962				}
963			}
964			/*
965			 * unsuspend all threads, to not let a thread run,
966			 * you should use PT_SUSPEND to suspend it before
967			 * continuing process.
968			 */
969			PROC_SLOCK(p);
970			p->p_flag &= ~(P_STOPPED_TRACE|P_STOPPED_SIG|P_WAITED);
971			thread_unsuspend(p);
972			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
973		} else {
974			if (data)
975				psignal(p, data);
976		}
977		break;
978
979	case PT_WRITE_I:
980	case PT_WRITE_D:
981		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
982		write = 1;
983		/* FALLTHROUGH */
984	case PT_READ_I:
985	case PT_READ_D:
986		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
987		tmp = 0;
988		/* write = 0 set above */
989		iov.iov_base = write ? (caddr_t)&data : (caddr_t)&tmp;
990		iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
991		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
992		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
993		uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)addr;
994		uio.uio_resid = sizeof(int);
995		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;	/* i.e.: the uap */
996		uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ;
997		uio.uio_td = td;
998		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
999		if (uio.uio_resid != 0) {
1000			/*
1001			 * XXX proc_rwmem() doesn't currently return ENOSPC,
1002			 * so I think write() can bogusly return 0.
1003			 * XXX what happens for short writes?  We don't want
1004			 * to write partial data.
1005			 * XXX proc_rwmem() returns EPERM for other invalid
1006			 * addresses.  Convert this to EINVAL.  Does this
1007			 * clobber returns of EPERM for other reasons?
1008			 */
1009			if (error == 0 || error == ENOSPC || error == EPERM)
1010				error = EINVAL;	/* EOF */
1011		}
1012		if (!write)
1013			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1014		PROC_LOCK(p);
1015		break;
1016
1017	case PT_IO:
1018#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1019		if (wrap32) {
1020			piod32 = addr;
1021			iov.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_addr;
1022			iov.iov_len = piod32->piod_len;
1023			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod32->piod_offs;
1024			uio.uio_resid = piod32->piod_len;
1025		} else
1026#endif
1027		{
1028			piod = addr;
1029			iov.iov_base = piod->piod_addr;
1030			iov.iov_len = piod->piod_len;
1031			uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(uintptr_t)piod->piod_offs;
1032			uio.uio_resid = piod->piod_len;
1033		}
1034		uio.uio_iov = &iov;
1035		uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1036		uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
1037		uio.uio_td = td;
1038#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1039		tmp = wrap32 ? piod32->piod_op : piod->piod_op;
1040#else
1041		tmp = piod->piod_op;
1042#endif
1043		switch (tmp) {
1044		case PIOD_READ_D:
1045		case PIOD_READ_I:
1046			uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1047			break;
1048		case PIOD_WRITE_D:
1049		case PIOD_WRITE_I:
1050			td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1051			uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1052			break;
1053		default:
1054			error = EINVAL;
1055			goto out;
1056		}
1057		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1058		error = proc_rwmem(p, &uio);
1059#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1060		if (wrap32)
1061			piod32->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1062		else
1063#endif
1064			piod->piod_len -= uio.uio_resid;
1065		PROC_LOCK(p);
1066		break;
1067
1068	case PT_KILL:
1069		data = SIGKILL;
1070		goto sendsig;	/* in PT_CONTINUE above */
1071
1072	case PT_SETREGS:
1073		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1074		error = PROC_WRITE(regs, td2, addr);
1075		break;
1076
1077	case PT_GETREGS:
1078		error = PROC_READ(regs, td2, addr);
1079		break;
1080
1081	case PT_SETFPREGS:
1082		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1083		error = PROC_WRITE(fpregs, td2, addr);
1084		break;
1085
1086	case PT_GETFPREGS:
1087		error = PROC_READ(fpregs, td2, addr);
1088		break;
1089
1090	case PT_SETDBREGS:
1091		td2->td_dbgflags |= TDB_USERWR;
1092		error = PROC_WRITE(dbregs, td2, addr);
1093		break;
1094
1095	case PT_GETDBREGS:
1096		error = PROC_READ(dbregs, td2, addr);
1097		break;
1098
1099	case PT_LWPINFO:
1100		if (data <= 0 || data > sizeof(*pl)) {
1101			error = EINVAL;
1102			break;
1103		}
1104		pl = addr;
1105		pl->pl_lwpid = td2->td_tid;
1106		if (td2->td_dbgflags & TDB_XSIG)
1107			pl->pl_event = PL_EVENT_SIGNAL;
1108		else
1109			pl->pl_event = 0;
1110		pl->pl_flags = 0;
1111		pl->pl_sigmask = td2->td_sigmask;
1112		pl->pl_siglist = td2->td_siglist;
1113		break;
1114
1115	case PT_GETNUMLWPS:
1116		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_numthreads;
1117		break;
1118
1119	case PT_GETLWPLIST:
1120		if (data <= 0) {
1121			error = EINVAL;
1122			break;
1123		}
1124		num = imin(p->p_numthreads, data);
1125		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1126		buf = malloc(num * sizeof(lwpid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1127		tmp = 0;
1128		PROC_LOCK(p);
1129		FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td2) {
1130			if (tmp >= num)
1131				break;
1132			buf[tmp++] = td2->td_tid;
1133		}
1134		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1135		error = copyout(buf, addr, tmp * sizeof(lwpid_t));
1136		free(buf, M_TEMP);
1137		if (!error)
1138			td->td_retval[0] = tmp;
1139		PROC_LOCK(p);
1140		break;
1141
1142	case PT_VM_TIMESTAMP:
1143		td->td_retval[0] = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.timestamp;
1144		break;
1145
1146	case PT_VM_ENTRY:
1147		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1148#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1149		if (wrap32)
1150			error = ptrace_vm_entry32(td, p, addr);
1151		else
1152#endif
1153		error = ptrace_vm_entry(td, p, addr);
1154		PROC_LOCK(p);
1155		break;
1156
1157	default:
1158#ifdef __HAVE_PTRACE_MACHDEP
1159		if (req >= PT_FIRSTMACH) {
1160			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1161			error = cpu_ptrace(td2, req, addr, data);
1162			PROC_LOCK(p);
1163		} else
1164#endif
1165			/* Unknown request. */
1166			error = EINVAL;
1167		break;
1168	}
1169
1170out:
1171	/* Drop our hold on this process now that the request has completed. */
1172	_PRELE(p);
1173fail:
1174	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1175	if (proctree_locked)
1176		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1177	return (error);
1178}
1179#undef PROC_READ
1180#undef PROC_WRITE
1181
1182/*
1183 * Stop a process because of a debugging event;
1184 * stay stopped until p->p_step is cleared
1185 * (cleared by PIOCCONT in procfs).
1186 */
1187void
1188stopevent(struct proc *p, unsigned int event, unsigned int val)
1189{
1190
1191	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1192	p->p_step = 1;
1193	do {
1194		p->p_xstat = val;
1195		p->p_xthread = NULL;
1196		p->p_stype = event;	/* Which event caused the stop? */
1197		wakeup(&p->p_stype);	/* Wake up any PIOCWAIT'ing procs */
1198		msleep(&p->p_step, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "stopevent", 0);
1199	} while (p->p_step);
1200}
1201