kern_module.c revision 159634
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1997 Doug Rabson 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27#include "opt_compat.h" 28 29#include <sys/cdefs.h> 30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/kern_module.c 159634 2006-06-15 08:53:09Z maxim $"); 31 32#include <sys/param.h> 33#include <sys/kernel.h> 34#include <sys/systm.h> 35#include <sys/eventhandler.h> 36#include <sys/malloc.h> 37#include <sys/sysproto.h> 38#include <sys/sysent.h> 39#include <sys/proc.h> 40#include <sys/lock.h> 41#include <sys/mutex.h> 42#include <sys/reboot.h> 43#include <sys/sx.h> 44#include <sys/module.h> 45#include <sys/linker.h> 46 47static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MODULE, "module", "module data structures"); 48 49typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, module) modulelist_t; 50struct module { 51 TAILQ_ENTRY(module) link; /* chain together all modules */ 52 TAILQ_ENTRY(module) flink; /* all modules in a file */ 53 struct linker_file *file; /* file which contains this module */ 54 int refs; /* reference count */ 55 int id; /* unique id number */ 56 char *name; /* module name */ 57 modeventhand_t handler; /* event handler */ 58 void *arg; /* argument for handler */ 59 modspecific_t data; /* module specific data */ 60}; 61 62#define MOD_EVENT(mod, type) (mod)->handler((mod), (type), (mod)->arg) 63 64static modulelist_t modules; 65struct sx modules_sx; 66static int nextid = 1; 67static void module_shutdown(void *, int); 68 69static int 70modevent_nop(module_t mod, int what, void *arg) 71{ 72 73 switch(what) { 74 case MOD_LOAD: 75 return (0); 76 case MOD_UNLOAD: 77 return (EBUSY); 78 default: 79 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 80 } 81} 82 83static void 84module_init(void *arg) 85{ 86 87 sx_init(&modules_sx, "module subsystem sx lock"); 88 TAILQ_INIT(&modules); 89 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, module_shutdown, NULL, 90 SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT); 91} 92 93SYSINIT(module, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, module_init, 0) 94 95static void 96module_shutdown(void *arg1, int arg2) 97{ 98 module_t mod; 99 100 if (arg2 & RB_NOSYNC) 101 return; 102 MOD_SLOCK; 103 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &modules, link) 104 MOD_EVENT(mod, MOD_SHUTDOWN); 105 MOD_SUNLOCK; 106} 107 108void 109module_register_init(const void *arg) 110{ 111 const moduledata_t *data = (const moduledata_t *)arg; 112 int error; 113 module_t mod; 114 115 MOD_SLOCK; 116 mod = module_lookupbyname(data->name); 117 if (mod == NULL) 118 panic("module_register_init: module named %s not found\n", 119 data->name); 120 MOD_SUNLOCK; 121 error = MOD_EVENT(mod, MOD_LOAD); 122 if (error) { 123 MOD_EVENT(mod, MOD_UNLOAD); 124 MOD_XLOCK; 125 module_release(mod); 126 MOD_XUNLOCK; 127 printf("module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (%s, %p, %p) error" 128 " %d\n", data->name, (void *)data->evhand, data->priv, 129 error); 130 } 131} 132 133int 134module_register(const moduledata_t *data, linker_file_t container) 135{ 136 size_t namelen; 137 module_t newmod; 138 139 MOD_XLOCK; 140 newmod = module_lookupbyname(data->name); 141 if (newmod != NULL) { 142 MOD_XUNLOCK; 143 printf("module_register: module %s already exists!\n", 144 data->name); 145 return (EEXIST); 146 } 147 namelen = strlen(data->name) + 1; 148 newmod = malloc(sizeof(struct module) + namelen, M_MODULE, M_WAITOK); 149 if (newmod == NULL) { 150 MOD_XUNLOCK; 151 return (ENOMEM); 152 } 153 newmod->refs = 1; 154 newmod->id = nextid++; 155 newmod->name = (char *)(newmod + 1); 156 strcpy(newmod->name, data->name); 157 newmod->handler = data->evhand ? data->evhand : modevent_nop; 158 newmod->arg = data->priv; 159 bzero(&newmod->data, sizeof(newmod->data)); 160 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&modules, newmod, link); 161 162 if (container) 163 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&container->modules, newmod, flink); 164 newmod->file = container; 165 MOD_XUNLOCK; 166 return (0); 167} 168 169void 170module_reference(module_t mod) 171{ 172 173 MOD_XLOCK_ASSERT; 174 175 MOD_DPF(REFS, ("module_reference: before, refs=%d\n", mod->refs)); 176 mod->refs++; 177} 178 179void 180module_release(module_t mod) 181{ 182 183 MOD_XLOCK_ASSERT; 184 185 if (mod->refs <= 0) 186 panic("module_release: bad reference count"); 187 188 MOD_DPF(REFS, ("module_release: before, refs=%d\n", mod->refs)); 189 190 mod->refs--; 191 if (mod->refs == 0) { 192 TAILQ_REMOVE(&modules, mod, link); 193 if (mod->file) 194 TAILQ_REMOVE(&mod->file->modules, mod, flink); 195 MOD_XUNLOCK; 196 free(mod, M_MODULE); 197 MOD_XLOCK; 198 } 199} 200 201module_t 202module_lookupbyname(const char *name) 203{ 204 module_t mod; 205 int err; 206 207 MOD_LOCK_ASSERT; 208 209 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &modules, link) { 210 err = strcmp(mod->name, name); 211 if (err == 0) 212 return (mod); 213 } 214 return (NULL); 215} 216 217module_t 218module_lookupbyid(int modid) 219{ 220 module_t mod; 221 222 MOD_LOCK_ASSERT; 223 224 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &modules, link) 225 if (mod->id == modid) 226 return(mod); 227 return (NULL); 228} 229 230int 231module_unload(module_t mod, int flags) 232{ 233 int error; 234 235 error = MOD_EVENT(mod, MOD_QUIESCE); 236 if (error == EOPNOTSUPP || error == EINVAL) 237 error = 0; 238 if (flags == LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL && error != 0) 239 return (error); 240 return (MOD_EVENT(mod, MOD_UNLOAD)); 241} 242 243int 244module_getid(module_t mod) 245{ 246 247 MOD_LOCK_ASSERT; 248 return (mod->id); 249} 250 251module_t 252module_getfnext(module_t mod) 253{ 254 255 MOD_LOCK_ASSERT; 256 return (TAILQ_NEXT(mod, flink)); 257} 258 259void 260module_setspecific(module_t mod, modspecific_t *datap) 261{ 262 263 MOD_XLOCK_ASSERT; 264 mod->data = *datap; 265} 266 267linker_file_t 268module_file(module_t mod) 269{ 270 271 return (mod->file); 272} 273 274/* 275 * Syscalls. 276 */ 277/* 278 * MPSAFE 279 */ 280int 281modnext(struct thread *td, struct modnext_args *uap) 282{ 283 module_t mod; 284 int error = 0; 285 286 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 287 288 MOD_SLOCK; 289 if (uap->modid == 0) { 290 mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&modules); 291 if (mod) 292 td->td_retval[0] = mod->id; 293 else 294 error = ENOENT; 295 goto done2; 296 } 297 mod = module_lookupbyid(uap->modid); 298 if (mod == NULL) { 299 error = ENOENT; 300 goto done2; 301 } 302 if (TAILQ_NEXT(mod, link)) 303 td->td_retval[0] = TAILQ_NEXT(mod, link)->id; 304 else 305 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 306done2: 307 MOD_SUNLOCK; 308 return (error); 309} 310 311/* 312 * MPSAFE 313 */ 314int 315modfnext(struct thread *td, struct modfnext_args *uap) 316{ 317 module_t mod; 318 int error; 319 320 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 321 322 MOD_SLOCK; 323 mod = module_lookupbyid(uap->modid); 324 if (mod == NULL) { 325 error = ENOENT; 326 } else { 327 error = 0; 328 if (TAILQ_NEXT(mod, flink)) 329 td->td_retval[0] = TAILQ_NEXT(mod, flink)->id; 330 else 331 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 332 } 333 MOD_SUNLOCK; 334 return (error); 335} 336 337struct module_stat_v1 { 338 int version; /* set to sizeof(struct module_stat) */ 339 char name[MAXMODNAME]; 340 int refs; 341 int id; 342}; 343 344/* 345 * MPSAFE 346 */ 347int 348modstat(struct thread *td, struct modstat_args *uap) 349{ 350 module_t mod; 351 modspecific_t data; 352 int error = 0; 353 int id, namelen, refs, version; 354 struct module_stat *stat; 355 char *name; 356 357 MOD_SLOCK; 358 mod = module_lookupbyid(uap->modid); 359 if (mod == NULL) { 360 MOD_SUNLOCK; 361 return (ENOENT); 362 } 363 id = mod->id; 364 refs = mod->refs; 365 name = mod->name; 366 data = mod->data; 367 MOD_SUNLOCK; 368 stat = uap->stat; 369 370 /* 371 * Check the version of the user's structure. 372 */ 373 if ((error = copyin(&stat->version, &version, sizeof(version))) != 0) 374 return (error); 375 if (version != sizeof(struct module_stat_v1) 376 && version != sizeof(struct module_stat)) 377 return (EINVAL); 378 namelen = strlen(mod->name) + 1; 379 if (namelen > MAXMODNAME) 380 namelen = MAXMODNAME; 381 if ((error = copyout(name, &stat->name[0], namelen)) != 0) 382 return (error); 383 384 if ((error = copyout(&refs, &stat->refs, sizeof(int))) != 0) 385 return (error); 386 if ((error = copyout(&id, &stat->id, sizeof(int))) != 0) 387 return (error); 388 389 /* 390 * >v1 stat includes module data. 391 */ 392 if (version == sizeof(struct module_stat)) 393 if ((error = copyout(&data, &stat->data, 394 sizeof(data))) != 0) 395 return (error); 396 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 397 return (error); 398} 399 400/* 401 * MPSAFE 402 */ 403int 404modfind(struct thread *td, struct modfind_args *uap) 405{ 406 int error = 0; 407 char name[MAXMODNAME]; 408 module_t mod; 409 410 if ((error = copyinstr(uap->name, name, sizeof name, 0)) != 0) 411 return (error); 412 413 MOD_SLOCK; 414 mod = module_lookupbyname(name); 415 if (mod == NULL) 416 error = ENOENT; 417 else 418 td->td_retval[0] = module_getid(mod); 419 MOD_SUNLOCK; 420 return (error); 421} 422 423#ifdef COMPAT_IA32 424#include <sys/mount.h> 425#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h> 426#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h> 427#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h> 428 429typedef union modspecific32 { 430 int intval; 431 u_int32_t uintval; 432 int longval; 433 u_int32_t ulongval; 434} modspecific32_t; 435 436struct module_stat32 { 437 int version; 438 char name[MAXMODNAME]; 439 int refs; 440 int id; 441 modspecific32_t data; 442}; 443 444/* 445 * MPSAFE 446 */ 447int 448freebsd32_modstat(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_modstat_args *uap) 449{ 450 module_t mod; 451 modspecific32_t data32; 452 int error = 0; 453 int id, namelen, refs, version; 454 struct module_stat32 *stat32; 455 char *name; 456 457 MOD_SLOCK; 458 mod = module_lookupbyid(uap->modid); 459 if (mod == NULL) { 460 MOD_SUNLOCK; 461 return (ENOENT); 462 } 463 464 id = mod->id; 465 refs = mod->refs; 466 name = mod->name; 467 CP(mod->data, data32, intval); 468 CP(mod->data, data32, uintval); 469 CP(mod->data, data32, longval); 470 CP(mod->data, data32, ulongval); 471 MOD_SUNLOCK; 472 stat32 = uap->stat; 473 474 if ((error = copyin(&stat32->version, &version, sizeof(version))) != 0) 475 return (error); 476 if (version != sizeof(struct module_stat_v1) 477 && version != sizeof(struct module_stat32)) 478 return (EINVAL); 479 namelen = strlen(mod->name) + 1; 480 if (namelen > MAXMODNAME) 481 namelen = MAXMODNAME; 482 if ((error = copyout(name, &stat32->name[0], namelen)) != 0) 483 return (error); 484 485 if ((error = copyout(&refs, &stat32->refs, sizeof(int))) != 0) 486 return (error); 487 if ((error = copyout(&id, &stat32->id, sizeof(int))) != 0) 488 return (error); 489 490 /* 491 * >v1 stat includes module data. 492 */ 493 if (version == sizeof(struct module_stat32)) 494 if ((error = copyout(&data32, &stat32->data, 495 sizeof(data32))) != 0) 496 return (error); 497 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 498 return (error); 499} 500#endif 501