kern_linker.c revision 325866
1139823Simp/*- 21541Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Doug Rabson 31541Srgrimes * All rights reserved. 41541Srgrimes * 51541Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 61541Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 71541Srgrimes * are met: 81541Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 91541Srgrimes * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 101541Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 111541Srgrimes * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 121541Srgrimes * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 131541Srgrimes * 141541Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 151541Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 161541Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 171541Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 181541Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 191541Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 201541Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 211541Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 221541Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 231541Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 241541Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE. 251541Srgrimes */ 261541Srgrimes 271541Srgrimes#include <sys/cdefs.h> 281541Srgrimes__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/kern/kern_linker.c 325866 2017-11-15 22:34:15Z gordon $"); 291541Srgrimes 301541Srgrimes#include "opt_ddb.h" 311541Srgrimes#include "opt_kld.h" 321541Srgrimes#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h" 331541Srgrimes 341541Srgrimes#include <sys/param.h> 351541Srgrimes#include <sys/kernel.h> 361541Srgrimes#include <sys/systm.h> 37174895Srwatson#include <sys/malloc.h> 38174895Srwatson#include <sys/sysproto.h> 39174895Srwatson#include <sys/sysent.h> 401541Srgrimes#include <sys/priv.h> 411541Srgrimes#include <sys/proc.h> 42182184Sjkim#include <sys/lock.h> 431541Srgrimes#include <sys/mutex.h> 441541Srgrimes#include <sys/sx.h> 451541Srgrimes#include <sys/module.h> 4699419Speter#include <sys/mount.h> 471541Srgrimes#include <sys/linker.h> 481541Srgrimes#include <sys/eventhandler.h> 491541Srgrimes#include <sys/fcntl.h> 501541Srgrimes#include <sys/jail.h> 5140779Sdfr#include <sys/libkern.h> 5240779Sdfr#include <sys/namei.h> 531541Srgrimes#include <sys/vnode.h> 541541Srgrimes#include <sys/syscallsubr.h> 5540779Sdfr#include <sys/sysctl.h> 5640779Sdfr 5740779Sdfr#ifdef DDB 581541Srgrimes#include <ddb/ddb.h> 5940779Sdfr#endif 6040779Sdfr 6140779Sdfr#include <net/vnet.h> 6240779Sdfr 631541Srgrimes#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 641541Srgrimes 6555205Speter#include "linker_if.h" 661541Srgrimes 67182184Sjkim#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS 68182184Sjkim#include <sys/pmckern.h> 6941588Seivind#endif 7041588Seivind 7155205Speter#ifdef KLD_DEBUG 721541Srgrimesint kld_debug = 0; 731541SrgrimesSYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, kld_debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, 741541Srgrimes &kld_debug, 0, "Set various levels of KLD debug"); 751541Srgrimes#endif 761541Srgrimes 771541Srgrimes/* These variables are used by kernel debuggers to enumerate loaded files. */ 781541Srgrimesconst int kld_off_address = offsetof(struct linker_file, address); 791541Srgrimesconst int kld_off_filename = offsetof(struct linker_file, filename); 80182455Sjkimconst int kld_off_pathname = offsetof(struct linker_file, pathname); 811541Srgrimesconst int kld_off_next = offsetof(struct linker_file, link.tqe_next); 821541Srgrimes 831541Srgrimes/* 841541Srgrimes * static char *linker_search_path(const char *name, struct mod_depend 8592725Salfred * *verinfo); 8692725Salfred */ 8712579Sbdestatic const char *linker_basename(const char *path); 8841588Seivind 89177003Srwatson/* 901541Srgrimes * Find a currently loaded file given its filename. 91177003Srwatson */ 92177003Srwatsonstatic linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_name(const char* _filename); 93177003Srwatson 941541Srgrimes/* 951541Srgrimes * Find a currently loaded file given its file id. 961541Srgrimes */ 971541Srgrimesstatic linker_file_t linker_find_file_by_id(int _fileid); 981541Srgrimes 991541Srgrimes/* Metadata from the static kernel */ 1001541SrgrimesSET_DECLARE(modmetadata_set, struct mod_metadata); 1011541Srgrimes 1021541SrgrimesMALLOC_DEFINE(M_LINKER, "linker", "kernel linker"); 1031541Srgrimes 1041541Srgrimeslinker_file_t linker_kernel_file; 1051541Srgrimes 106182456Sjkimstatic struct sx kld_sx; /* kernel linker lock */ 1071541Srgrimes 1081541Srgrimes/* 1091541Srgrimes * Load counter used by clients to determine if a linker file has been 1101541Srgrimes * re-loaded. This counter is incremented for each file load. 1111541Srgrimes */ 1121541Srgrimesstatic int loadcnt; 1131541Srgrimes 1141541Srgrimesstatic linker_class_list_t classes; 115182455Sjkimstatic linker_file_list_t linker_files; 11641588Seivindstatic int next_file_id = 1; 11741588Seivindstatic int linker_no_more_classes = 0; 118182455Sjkim 1191541Srgrimes#define LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(a) do { \ 1201541Srgrimes linker_file_t lftmp; \ 121182455Sjkim \ 12241588Seivind if (!cold) \ 12341588Seivind sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); \ 124182455Sjkimretry: \ 1251541Srgrimes TAILQ_FOREACH(lftmp, &linker_files, link) { \ 1261541Srgrimes if (next_file_id == lftmp->id) { \ 127182455Sjkim next_file_id++; \ 12841588Seivind goto retry; \ 12941588Seivind } \ 130182455Sjkim } \ 1311541Srgrimes (a) = next_file_id; \ 1321541Srgrimes} while(0) 1331541Srgrimes 134177003Srwatson 1351541Srgrimes/* XXX wrong name; we're looking at version provision tags here, not modules */ 1361541Srgrimestypedef TAILQ_HEAD(, modlist) modlisthead_t; 13741588Seivindstruct modlist { 138177003Srwatson TAILQ_ENTRY(modlist) link; /* chain together all modules */ 1391541Srgrimes linker_file_t container; 140177003Srwatson const char *name; 141177003Srwatson int version; 142177003Srwatson}; 1431541Srgrimestypedef struct modlist *modlist_t; 1441541Srgrimesstatic modlisthead_t found_modules; 1451541Srgrimes 1461541Srgrimesstatic int linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, 1471541Srgrimes linker_file_t dep); 1481541Srgrimesstatic caddr_t linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, 1491541Srgrimes const char* name, int deps); 1501541Srgrimesstatic int linker_load_module(const char *kldname, 1511541Srgrimes const char *modname, struct linker_file *parent, 1521541Srgrimes const struct mod_depend *verinfo, struct linker_file **lfpp); 1531541Srgrimesstatic modlist_t modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo); 1541541Srgrimes 155177003Srwatsonstatic void 1561541Srgrimeslinker_init(void *arg) 1571541Srgrimes{ 1581541Srgrimes 1591541Srgrimes sx_init(&kld_sx, "kernel linker"); 1601541Srgrimes TAILQ_INIT(&classes); 161177003Srwatson TAILQ_INIT(&linker_files); 1621541Srgrimes} 1631541Srgrimes 164177003SrwatsonSYSINIT(linker, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linker_init, 0); 1651541Srgrimes 1661541Srgrimesstatic void 1671541Srgrimeslinker_stop_class_add(void *arg) 1681541Srgrimes{ 1691541Srgrimes 1701541Srgrimes linker_no_more_classes = 1; 1711541Srgrimes} 1721541Srgrimes 1731541SrgrimesSYSINIT(linker_class, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_stop_class_add, NULL); 174177003Srwatson 1751541Srgrimesint 176177003Srwatsonlinker_add_class(linker_class_t lc) 177177003Srwatson{ 178172154Sdwmalone 1791541Srgrimes /* 180224044Smp * We disallow any class registration past SI_ORDER_ANY 181224044Smp * of SI_SUB_KLD. We bump the reference count to keep the 182177003Srwatson * ops from being freed. 1831541Srgrimes */ 1841541Srgrimes if (linker_no_more_classes == 1) 1851541Srgrimes return (EPERM); 186177003Srwatson kobj_class_compile((kobj_class_t) lc); 1871549Srgrimes ((kobj_class_t)lc)->refs++; /* XXX: kobj_mtx */ 1881541Srgrimes TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&classes, lc, link); 1891541Srgrimes return (0); 1901541Srgrimes} 1911541Srgrimes 1921541Srgrimesstatic void 19355205Speterlinker_file_sysinit(linker_file_t lf) 194182455Sjkim{ 1951541Srgrimes struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save; 1961541Srgrimes 1978876Srgrimes KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysinit: calling SYSINITs for %s\n", 198177003Srwatson lf->filename)); 1991541Srgrimes 200177003Srwatson sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 2011541Srgrimes 2021541Srgrimes if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 203177003Srwatson return; 2041541Srgrimes /* 2051541Srgrimes * Perform a bubble sort of the system initialization objects by 2061541Srgrimes * their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key). 20741588Seivind * 20855205Speter * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation 2091541Srgrimes * which ensures continued function. 2101541Srgrimes */ 2111541Srgrimes for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 212182455Sjkim for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) { 2131541Srgrimes if ((*sipp)->subsystem < (*xipp)->subsystem || 2141541Srgrimes ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem && 215182455Sjkim (*sipp)->order <= (*xipp)->order)) 2161541Srgrimes continue; /* skip */ 2171541Srgrimes save = *sipp; 218177003Srwatson *sipp = *xipp; 2191541Srgrimes *xipp = save; 2201541Srgrimes } 2211541Srgrimes } 22240779Sdfr 2231541Srgrimes /* 2241541Srgrimes * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks. 2251541Srgrimes * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task. 22640779Sdfr */ 2271541Srgrimes sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2281541Srgrimes mtx_lock(&Giant); 2291541Srgrimes for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 2301541Srgrimes if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY) 23141588Seivind continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */ 23255205Speter 2331541Srgrimes /* Call function */ 2341541Srgrimes (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata); 2351541Srgrimes } 236182455Sjkim mtx_unlock(&Giant); 2371541Srgrimes sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 2381541Srgrimes} 2391541Srgrimes 240182455Sjkimstatic void 2411541Srgrimeslinker_file_sysuninit(linker_file_t lf) 2421541Srgrimes{ 2431541Srgrimes struct sysinit **start, **stop, **sipp, **xipp, *save; 2441541Srgrimes 2451541Srgrimes KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_sysuninit: calling SYSUNINITs for %s\n", 2461541Srgrimes lf->filename)); 2471541Srgrimes 2481541Srgrimes sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 24955205Speter 250177003Srwatson if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysuninit_set", &start, &stop, 2511541Srgrimes NULL) != 0) 2521541Srgrimes return; 253182455Sjkim 2541541Srgrimes /* 2551541Srgrimes * Perform a reverse bubble sort of the system initialization objects 2561541Srgrimes * by their subsystem (primary key) and order (secondary key). 2571541Srgrimes * 2581541Srgrimes * Since some things care about execution order, this is the operation 259182455Sjkim * which ensures continued function. 2601541Srgrimes */ 2611541Srgrimes for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 2621541Srgrimes for (xipp = sipp + 1; xipp < stop; xipp++) { 2631541Srgrimes if ((*sipp)->subsystem > (*xipp)->subsystem || 2641541Srgrimes ((*sipp)->subsystem == (*xipp)->subsystem && 2651541Srgrimes (*sipp)->order >= (*xipp)->order)) 2661541Srgrimes continue; /* skip */ 2671541Srgrimes save = *sipp; 2681541Srgrimes *sipp = *xipp; 2691541Srgrimes *xipp = save; 2701541Srgrimes } 2711541Srgrimes } 2721541Srgrimes 2731541Srgrimes /* 2741541Srgrimes * Traverse the (now) ordered list of system initialization tasks. 27545574Seivind * Perform each task, and continue on to the next task. 27645574Seivind */ 27755205Speter sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2781541Srgrimes mtx_lock(&Giant); 2791541Srgrimes for (sipp = start; sipp < stop; sipp++) { 2801541Srgrimes if ((*sipp)->subsystem == SI_SUB_DUMMY) 281177003Srwatson continue; /* skip dummy task(s) */ 2821541Srgrimes 2831541Srgrimes /* Call function */ 284177003Srwatson (*((*sipp)->func)) ((*sipp)->udata); 2851541Srgrimes } 2861541Srgrimes mtx_unlock(&Giant); 287177003Srwatson sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 2881541Srgrimes} 2891541Srgrimes 2901541Srgrimesstatic void 29140779Sdfrlinker_file_register_sysctls(linker_file_t lf, bool enable) 2921541Srgrimes{ 2931541Srgrimes struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 2941541Srgrimes 29540779Sdfr KLD_DPF(FILE, 2961541Srgrimes ("linker_file_register_sysctls: registering SYSCTLs for %s\n", 2971541Srgrimes lf->filename)); 2981541Srgrimes 2991541Srgrimes sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 30045574Seivind 30145574Seivind if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 30255205Speter return; 3031541Srgrimes 3041541Srgrimes sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 3051541Srgrimes sysctl_wlock(); 306182455Sjkim for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) { 3071541Srgrimes if (enable) 3081541Srgrimes sysctl_register_oid(*oidp); 309177003Srwatson else 3101541Srgrimes sysctl_register_disabled_oid(*oidp); 3111541Srgrimes } 312177003Srwatson sysctl_wunlock(); 3131541Srgrimes sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 3141541Srgrimes} 3151541Srgrimes 3161541Srgrimesstatic void 3171541Srgrimeslinker_file_enable_sysctls(linker_file_t lf) 3181541Srgrimes{ 3191541Srgrimes struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 32048548Sbde 32155205Speter KLD_DPF(FILE, 322177003Srwatson ("linker_file_enable_sysctls: enable SYSCTLs for %s\n", 3231541Srgrimes lf->filename)); 3241541Srgrimes 325182455Sjkim sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 3261541Srgrimes 3271541Srgrimes if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 328159018Sdwmalone return; 3291541Srgrimes 3301541Srgrimes sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 331177003Srwatson sysctl_wlock(); 3321541Srgrimes for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) 3331541Srgrimes sysctl_enable_oid(*oidp); 3341541Srgrimes sysctl_wunlock(); 3351541Srgrimes sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 3361541Srgrimes} 3371541Srgrimes 3381541Srgrimesstatic void 3391541Srgrimeslinker_file_unregister_sysctls(linker_file_t lf) 34055205Speter{ 3411541Srgrimes struct sysctl_oid **start, **stop, **oidp; 3421541Srgrimes 3431541Srgrimes KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unregister_sysctls: unregistering SYSCTLs" 344182455Sjkim " for %s\n", lf->filename)); 3451541Srgrimes 3461541Srgrimes sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 347159018Sdwmalone 3481541Srgrimes if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysctl_set", &start, &stop, NULL) != 0) 3491541Srgrimes return; 350182455Sjkim 3511541Srgrimes sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 3521541Srgrimes sysctl_wlock(); 3531541Srgrimes for (oidp = start; oidp < stop; oidp++) 3541541Srgrimes sysctl_unregister_oid(*oidp); 3551541Srgrimes sysctl_wunlock(); 3561541Srgrimes sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 3571541Srgrimes} 3581541Srgrimes 3591541Srgrimesstatic int 3601541Srgrimeslinker_file_register_modules(linker_file_t lf) 3611541Srgrimes{ 3621541Srgrimes struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp; 3631541Srgrimes const moduledata_t *moddata; 3641541Srgrimes int first_error, error; 3651541Srgrimes 3661541Srgrimes KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_register_modules: registering modules" 3678876Srgrimes " in %s\n", lf->filename)); 3681541Srgrimes 3691541Srgrimes sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 3701541Srgrimes 3711541Srgrimes if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "modmetadata_set", &start, 3721541Srgrimes &stop, NULL) != 0) { 3731541Srgrimes /* 3741541Srgrimes * This fallback should be unnecessary, but if we get booted 3751541Srgrimes * from boot2 instead of loader and we are missing our 3761541Srgrimes * metadata then we have to try the best we can. 3771541Srgrimes */ 3781541Srgrimes if (lf == linker_kernel_file) { 3791541Srgrimes start = SET_BEGIN(modmetadata_set); 3801541Srgrimes stop = SET_LIMIT(modmetadata_set); 3811541Srgrimes } else 3821541Srgrimes return (0); 3831541Srgrimes } 3841541Srgrimes first_error = 0; 3851541Srgrimes for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 3861541Srgrimes if ((*mdp)->md_type != MDT_MODULE) 3871541Srgrimes continue; 3881541Srgrimes moddata = (*mdp)->md_data; 3891541Srgrimes KLD_DPF(FILE, ("Registering module %s in %s\n", 3901541Srgrimes moddata->name, lf->filename)); 3911541Srgrimes error = module_register(moddata, lf); 3921541Srgrimes if (error) { 3931541Srgrimes printf("Module %s failed to register: %d\n", 3941541Srgrimes moddata->name, error); 3951541Srgrimes if (first_error == 0) 3961541Srgrimes first_error = error; 3971541Srgrimes } 3981541Srgrimes } 3991541Srgrimes return (first_error); 4001541Srgrimes} 4011541Srgrimes 4021541Srgrimesstatic void 4031541Srgrimeslinker_init_kernel_modules(void) 4041541Srgrimes{ 4051541Srgrimes 4061541Srgrimes sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 4071541Srgrimes linker_file_register_modules(linker_kernel_file); 4081541Srgrimes sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 4091541Srgrimes} 4101541Srgrimes 4111541SrgrimesSYSINIT(linker_kernel, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, linker_init_kernel_modules, 4121541Srgrimes 0); 4131541Srgrimes 4141541Srgrimesstatic int 4151541Srgrimeslinker_load_file(const char *filename, linker_file_t *result) 4161541Srgrimes{ 4171541Srgrimes linker_class_t lc; 4181541Srgrimes linker_file_t lf; 4198876Srgrimes int foundfile, error, modules; 4201541Srgrimes 4211541Srgrimes /* Refuse to load modules if securelevel raised */ 4221541Srgrimes if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0) 4238876Srgrimes return (EPERM); 4241541Srgrimes 4251541Srgrimes sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 4261541Srgrimes lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename); 4278876Srgrimes if (lf) { 4281541Srgrimes KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: file %s is already loaded," 4291541Srgrimes " incrementing refs\n", filename)); 430182455Sjkim *result = lf; 4311541Srgrimes lf->refs++; 4321541Srgrimes return (0); 4338876Srgrimes } 4341541Srgrimes foundfile = 0; 4351541Srgrimes error = 0; 4361541Srgrimes 4378876Srgrimes /* 4381541Srgrimes * We do not need to protect (lock) classes here because there is 4391541Srgrimes * no class registration past startup (SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY) 4401541Srgrimes * and there is no class deregistration mechanism at this time. 4411541Srgrimes */ 4421541Srgrimes TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) { 4431541Srgrimes KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_load_file: trying to load %s\n", 4441541Srgrimes filename)); 4451541Srgrimes error = LINKER_LOAD_FILE(lc, filename, &lf); 4461541Srgrimes /* 4471541Srgrimes * If we got something other than ENOENT, then it exists but 4481541Srgrimes * we cannot load it for some other reason. 4491541Srgrimes */ 4501541Srgrimes if (error != ENOENT) 4511541Srgrimes foundfile = 1; 4521541Srgrimes if (lf) { 4538876Srgrimes error = linker_file_register_modules(lf); 4541541Srgrimes if (error == EEXIST) { 4551541Srgrimes linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 4561541Srgrimes return (error); 4578876Srgrimes } 4581541Srgrimes modules = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules); 4591541Srgrimes linker_file_register_sysctls(lf, false); 4601541Srgrimes linker_file_sysinit(lf); 4618876Srgrimes lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 4621541Srgrimes 4631541Srgrimes /* 4641541Srgrimes * If all of the modules in this file failed 4658876Srgrimes * to load, unload the file and return an 4661541Srgrimes * error of ENOEXEC. 4671541Srgrimes */ 4681541Srgrimes if (modules && TAILQ_EMPTY(&lf->modules)) { 4698876Srgrimes linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 4701541Srgrimes return (ENOEXEC); 4711541Srgrimes } 4721541Srgrimes linker_file_enable_sysctls(lf); 4731541Srgrimes EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_load, lf); 4741541Srgrimes *result = lf; 4751541Srgrimes return (0); 4761541Srgrimes } 4771541Srgrimes } 4781541Srgrimes /* 4791541Srgrimes * Less than ideal, but tells the user whether it failed to load or 4801541Srgrimes * the module was not found. 4811541Srgrimes */ 4821541Srgrimes if (foundfile) { 4831541Srgrimes 4841541Srgrimes /* 4851541Srgrimes * If the file type has not been recognized by the last try 4861541Srgrimes * printout a message before to fail. 4871541Srgrimes */ 4881541Srgrimes if (error == ENOSYS) 4891541Srgrimes printf("linker_load_file: Unsupported file type\n"); 4901541Srgrimes 4911541Srgrimes /* 4921541Srgrimes * Format not recognized or otherwise unloadable. 4931541Srgrimes * When loading a module that is statically built into 4941541Srgrimes * the kernel EEXIST percolates back up as the return 4951541Srgrimes * value. Preserve this so that apps like sysinstall 4961541Srgrimes * can recognize this special case and not post bogus 49755205Speter * dialog boxes. 498182454Sjkim */ 499182412Sjkim if (error != EEXIST) 500182412Sjkim error = ENOEXEC; 501182412Sjkim } else 502182412Sjkim error = ENOENT; /* Nothing found */ 503182412Sjkim return (error); 504182412Sjkim} 505182412Sjkim 506182412Sjkimint 507182412Sjkimlinker_reference_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, 508182412Sjkim linker_file_t *result) 509182412Sjkim{ 510182412Sjkim modlist_t mod; 511182412Sjkim int error; 512182412Sjkim 513182412Sjkim sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 514182412Sjkim if ((mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo)) != NULL) { 515182412Sjkim *result = mod->container; 516182412Sjkim (*result)->refs++; 517182454Sjkim sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 518182454Sjkim return (0); 519182454Sjkim } 5201541Srgrimes 5211541Srgrimes error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, NULL, verinfo, result); 5221541Srgrimes sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 5238876Srgrimes return (error); 5241541Srgrimes} 5251541Srgrimes 5261541Srgrimesint 5271541Srgrimeslinker_release_module(const char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, 5281541Srgrimes linker_file_t lf) 529182455Sjkim{ 5301541Srgrimes modlist_t mod; 5311541Srgrimes int error; 53254038Sarchie 5331541Srgrimes sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 534153996Sjkim if (lf == NULL) { 535153996Sjkim KASSERT(modname != NULL, 536182455Sjkim ("linker_release_module: no file or name")); 537153996Sjkim mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 538153996Sjkim if (mod == NULL) { 539153996Sjkim sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 540182455Sjkim return (ESRCH); 541153221Sjkim } 5421541Srgrimes lf = mod->container; 543182412Sjkim } else 5441541Srgrimes KASSERT(modname == NULL && verinfo == NULL, 545182412Sjkim ("linker_release_module: both file and name")); 546182412Sjkim error = linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL); 547182454Sjkim sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 548182455Sjkim return (error); 549182412Sjkim} 5508876Srgrimes 5511541Srgrimesstatic linker_file_t 5521541Srgrimeslinker_find_file_by_name(const char *filename) 5531541Srgrimes{ 554182425Sjkim linker_file_t lf; 5551541Srgrimes char *koname; 556182454Sjkim 557182425Sjkim koname = malloc(strlen(filename) + 4, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 558182425Sjkim sprintf(koname, "%s.ko", filename); 559182425Sjkim 560182425Sjkim sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 561182455Sjkim TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 562182454Sjkim if (strcmp(lf->filename, koname) == 0) 5631541Srgrimes break; 5641541Srgrimes if (strcmp(lf->filename, filename) == 0) 5651541Srgrimes break; 5661541Srgrimes } 567182454Sjkim free(koname, M_LINKER); 568182454Sjkim return (lf); 569182454Sjkim} 570182454Sjkim 571182455Sjkimstatic linker_file_t 572182454Sjkimlinker_find_file_by_id(int fileid) 573182454Sjkim{ 5741541Srgrimes linker_file_t lf; 5751541Srgrimes 5761541Srgrimes sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 5771541Srgrimes TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) 578182455Sjkim if (lf->id == fileid && lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) 5791541Srgrimes break; 580182455Sjkim return (lf); 5811541Srgrimes} 5821541Srgrimes 583int 584linker_file_foreach(linker_predicate_t *predicate, void *context) 585{ 586 linker_file_t lf; 587 int retval = 0; 588 589 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 590 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 591 retval = predicate(lf, context); 592 if (retval != 0) 593 break; 594 } 595 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 596 return (retval); 597} 598 599linker_file_t 600linker_make_file(const char *pathname, linker_class_t lc) 601{ 602 linker_file_t lf; 603 const char *filename; 604 605 if (!cold) 606 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 607 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 608 609 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_make_file: new file, filename='%s' for pathname='%s'\n", filename, pathname)); 610 lf = (linker_file_t)kobj_create((kobj_class_t)lc, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 611 if (lf == NULL) 612 return (NULL); 613 lf->ctors_addr = 0; 614 lf->ctors_size = 0; 615 lf->refs = 1; 616 lf->userrefs = 0; 617 lf->flags = 0; 618 lf->filename = strdup(filename, M_LINKER); 619 lf->pathname = strdup(pathname, M_LINKER); 620 LINKER_GET_NEXT_FILE_ID(lf->id); 621 lf->ndeps = 0; 622 lf->deps = NULL; 623 lf->loadcnt = ++loadcnt; 624 STAILQ_INIT(&lf->common); 625 TAILQ_INIT(&lf->modules); 626 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&linker_files, lf, link); 627 return (lf); 628} 629 630int 631linker_file_unload(linker_file_t file, int flags) 632{ 633 module_t mod, next; 634 modlist_t ml, nextml; 635 struct common_symbol *cp; 636 int error, i; 637 638 /* Refuse to unload modules if securelevel raised. */ 639 if (prison0.pr_securelevel > 0) 640 return (EPERM); 641 642 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 643 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: lf->refs=%d\n", file->refs)); 644 645 /* Easy case of just dropping a reference. */ 646 if (file->refs > 1) { 647 file->refs--; 648 return (0); 649 } 650 651 /* Give eventhandlers a chance to prevent the unload. */ 652 error = 0; 653 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload_try, file, &error); 654 if (error != 0) 655 return (EBUSY); 656 657 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: file is unloading," 658 " informing modules\n")); 659 660 /* 661 * Quiesce all the modules to give them a chance to veto the unload. 662 */ 663 MOD_SLOCK; 664 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; 665 mod = module_getfnext(mod)) { 666 667 error = module_quiesce(mod); 668 if (error != 0 && flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) { 669 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s" 670 " vetoed unload\n", module_getname(mod))); 671 /* 672 * XXX: Do we need to tell all the quiesced modules 673 * that they can resume work now via a new module 674 * event? 675 */ 676 MOD_SUNLOCK; 677 return (error); 678 } 679 } 680 MOD_SUNLOCK; 681 682 /* 683 * Inform any modules associated with this file that they are 684 * being unloaded. 685 */ 686 MOD_XLOCK; 687 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&file->modules); mod; mod = next) { 688 next = module_getfnext(mod); 689 MOD_XUNLOCK; 690 691 /* 692 * Give the module a chance to veto the unload. 693 */ 694 if ((error = module_unload(mod)) != 0) { 695#ifdef KLD_DEBUG 696 MOD_SLOCK; 697 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_unload: module %s" 698 " failed unload\n", module_getname(mod))); 699 MOD_SUNLOCK; 700#endif 701 return (error); 702 } 703 MOD_XLOCK; 704 module_release(mod); 705 } 706 MOD_XUNLOCK; 707 708 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml, &found_modules, link, nextml) { 709 if (ml->container == file) { 710 TAILQ_REMOVE(&found_modules, ml, link); 711 free(ml, M_LINKER); 712 } 713 } 714 715 /* 716 * Don't try to run SYSUNINITs if we are unloaded due to a 717 * link error. 718 */ 719 if (file->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED) { 720 file->flags &= ~LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 721 linker_file_unregister_sysctls(file); 722 linker_file_sysuninit(file); 723 } 724 TAILQ_REMOVE(&linker_files, file, link); 725 726 if (file->deps) { 727 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) 728 linker_file_unload(file->deps[i], flags); 729 free(file->deps, M_LINKER); 730 file->deps = NULL; 731 } 732 while ((cp = STAILQ_FIRST(&file->common)) != NULL) { 733 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&file->common, link); 734 free(cp, M_LINKER); 735 } 736 737 LINKER_UNLOAD(file); 738 739 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(kld_unload, file->filename, file->address, 740 file->size); 741 742 if (file->filename) { 743 free(file->filename, M_LINKER); 744 file->filename = NULL; 745 } 746 if (file->pathname) { 747 free(file->pathname, M_LINKER); 748 file->pathname = NULL; 749 } 750 kobj_delete((kobj_t) file, M_LINKER); 751 return (0); 752} 753 754int 755linker_ctf_get(linker_file_t file, linker_ctf_t *lc) 756{ 757 return (LINKER_CTF_GET(file, lc)); 758} 759 760static int 761linker_file_add_dependency(linker_file_t file, linker_file_t dep) 762{ 763 linker_file_t *newdeps; 764 765 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 766 file->deps = realloc(file->deps, (file->ndeps + 1) * sizeof(*newdeps), 767 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 768 file->deps[file->ndeps] = dep; 769 file->ndeps++; 770 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("linker_file_add_dependency:" 771 " adding %s as dependency for %s\n", 772 dep->filename, file->filename)); 773 return (0); 774} 775 776/* 777 * Locate a linker set and its contents. This is a helper function to avoid 778 * linker_if.h exposure elsewhere. Note: firstp and lastp are really void **. 779 * This function is used in this file so we can avoid having lots of (void **) 780 * casts. 781 */ 782int 783linker_file_lookup_set(linker_file_t file, const char *name, 784 void *firstp, void *lastp, int *countp) 785{ 786 787 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_LOCKED); 788 return (LINKER_LOOKUP_SET(file, name, firstp, lastp, countp)); 789} 790 791/* 792 * List all functions in a file. 793 */ 794int 795linker_file_function_listall(linker_file_t lf, 796 linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback_func, void *arg) 797{ 798 return (LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAMEVAL(lf, callback_func, arg)); 799} 800 801caddr_t 802linker_file_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t file, const char *name, int deps) 803{ 804 caddr_t sym; 805 int locked; 806 807 locked = sx_xlocked(&kld_sx); 808 if (!locked) 809 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 810 sym = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(file, name, deps); 811 if (!locked) 812 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 813 return (sym); 814} 815 816static caddr_t 817linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal(linker_file_t file, const char *name, 818 int deps) 819{ 820 c_linker_sym_t sym; 821 linker_symval_t symval; 822 caddr_t address; 823 size_t common_size = 0; 824 int i; 825 826 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 827 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: file=%p, name=%s, deps=%d\n", 828 file, name, deps)); 829 830 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(file, name, &sym) == 0) { 831 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(file, sym, &symval); 832 if (symval.value == 0) 833 /* 834 * For commons, first look them up in the 835 * dependencies and only allocate space if not found 836 * there. 837 */ 838 common_size = symval.size; 839 else { 840 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: symbol" 841 ".value=%p\n", symval.value)); 842 return (symval.value); 843 } 844 } 845 if (deps) { 846 for (i = 0; i < file->ndeps; i++) { 847 address = linker_file_lookup_symbol_internal( 848 file->deps[i], name, 0); 849 if (address) { 850 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:" 851 " deps value=%p\n", address)); 852 return (address); 853 } 854 } 855 } 856 if (common_size > 0) { 857 /* 858 * This is a common symbol which was not found in the 859 * dependencies. We maintain a simple common symbol table in 860 * the file object. 861 */ 862 struct common_symbol *cp; 863 864 STAILQ_FOREACH(cp, &file->common, link) { 865 if (strcmp(cp->name, name) == 0) { 866 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol:" 867 " old common value=%p\n", cp->address)); 868 return (cp->address); 869 } 870 } 871 /* 872 * Round the symbol size up to align. 873 */ 874 common_size = (common_size + sizeof(int) - 1) & -sizeof(int); 875 cp = malloc(sizeof(struct common_symbol) 876 + common_size + strlen(name) + 1, M_LINKER, 877 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 878 cp->address = (caddr_t)(cp + 1); 879 cp->name = cp->address + common_size; 880 strcpy(cp->name, name); 881 bzero(cp->address, common_size); 882 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&file->common, cp, link); 883 884 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: new common" 885 " value=%p\n", cp->address)); 886 return (cp->address); 887 } 888 KLD_DPF(SYM, ("linker_file_lookup_symbol: fail\n")); 889 return (0); 890} 891 892/* 893 * Both DDB and stack(9) rely on the kernel linker to provide forward and 894 * backward lookup of symbols. However, DDB and sometimes stack(9) need to 895 * do this in a lockfree manner. We provide a set of internal helper 896 * routines to perform these operations without locks, and then wrappers that 897 * optionally lock. 898 * 899 * linker_debug_lookup() is ifdef DDB as currently it's only used by DDB. 900 */ 901#ifdef DDB 902static int 903linker_debug_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym) 904{ 905 linker_file_t lf; 906 907 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 908 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, sym) == 0) 909 return (0); 910 } 911 return (ENOENT); 912} 913#endif 914 915static int 916linker_debug_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp) 917{ 918 linker_file_t lf; 919 c_linker_sym_t best, es; 920 u_long diff, bestdiff, off; 921 922 best = 0; 923 off = (uintptr_t)value; 924 bestdiff = off; 925 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 926 if (LINKER_SEARCH_SYMBOL(lf, value, &es, &diff) != 0) 927 continue; 928 if (es != 0 && diff < bestdiff) { 929 best = es; 930 bestdiff = diff; 931 } 932 if (bestdiff == 0) 933 break; 934 } 935 if (best) { 936 *sym = best; 937 *diffp = bestdiff; 938 return (0); 939 } else { 940 *sym = 0; 941 *diffp = off; 942 return (ENOENT); 943 } 944} 945 946static int 947linker_debug_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval) 948{ 949 linker_file_t lf; 950 951 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 952 if (LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, symval) == 0) 953 return (0); 954 } 955 return (ENOENT); 956} 957 958static int 959linker_debug_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 960 long *offset) 961{ 962 linker_symval_t symval; 963 c_linker_sym_t sym; 964 int error; 965 966 *offset = 0; 967 error = linker_debug_search_symbol(value, &sym, offset); 968 if (error) 969 return (error); 970 error = linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, &symval); 971 if (error) 972 return (error); 973 strlcpy(buf, symval.name, buflen); 974 return (0); 975} 976 977/* 978 * DDB Helpers. DDB has to look across multiple files with their own symbol 979 * tables and string tables. 980 * 981 * Note that we do not obey list locking protocols here. We really don't need 982 * DDB to hang because somebody's got the lock held. We'll take the chance 983 * that the files list is inconsistent instead. 984 */ 985#ifdef DDB 986int 987linker_ddb_lookup(const char *symstr, c_linker_sym_t *sym) 988{ 989 990 return (linker_debug_lookup(symstr, sym)); 991} 992#endif 993 994int 995linker_ddb_search_symbol(caddr_t value, c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp) 996{ 997 998 return (linker_debug_search_symbol(value, sym, diffp)); 999} 1000 1001int 1002linker_ddb_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t sym, linker_symval_t *symval) 1003{ 1004 1005 return (linker_debug_symbol_values(sym, symval)); 1006} 1007 1008int 1009linker_ddb_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 1010 long *offset) 1011{ 1012 1013 return (linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset)); 1014} 1015 1016/* 1017 * stack(9) helper for non-debugging environemnts. Unlike DDB helpers, we do 1018 * obey locking protocols, and offer a significantly less complex interface. 1019 */ 1020int 1021linker_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen, 1022 long *offset) 1023{ 1024 int error; 1025 1026 sx_slock(&kld_sx); 1027 error = linker_debug_search_symbol_name(value, buf, buflen, offset); 1028 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx); 1029 return (error); 1030} 1031 1032/* 1033 * Syscalls. 1034 */ 1035int 1036kern_kldload(struct thread *td, const char *file, int *fileid) 1037{ 1038 const char *kldname, *modname; 1039 linker_file_t lf; 1040 int error; 1041 1042 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0) 1043 return (error); 1044 1045 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_LOAD)) != 0) 1046 return (error); 1047 1048 /* 1049 * It is possible that kldloaded module will attach a new ifnet, 1050 * so vnet context must be set when this ocurs. 1051 */ 1052 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td)); 1053 1054 /* 1055 * If file does not contain a qualified name or any dot in it 1056 * (kldname.ko, or kldname.ver.ko) treat it as an interface 1057 * name. 1058 */ 1059 if (strchr(file, '/') || strchr(file, '.')) { 1060 kldname = file; 1061 modname = NULL; 1062 } else { 1063 kldname = NULL; 1064 modname = file; 1065 } 1066 1067 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1068 error = linker_load_module(kldname, modname, NULL, NULL, &lf); 1069 if (error) { 1070 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1071 goto done; 1072 } 1073 lf->userrefs++; 1074 if (fileid != NULL) 1075 *fileid = lf->id; 1076 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1077 1078done: 1079 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 1080 return (error); 1081} 1082 1083int 1084sys_kldload(struct thread *td, struct kldload_args *uap) 1085{ 1086 char *pathname = NULL; 1087 int error, fileid; 1088 1089 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 1090 1091 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1092 error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL); 1093 if (error == 0) { 1094 error = kern_kldload(td, pathname, &fileid); 1095 if (error == 0) 1096 td->td_retval[0] = fileid; 1097 } 1098 free(pathname, M_TEMP); 1099 return (error); 1100} 1101 1102int 1103kern_kldunload(struct thread *td, int fileid, int flags) 1104{ 1105 linker_file_t lf; 1106 int error = 0; 1107 1108 if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0) 1109 return (error); 1110 1111 if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KLD_UNLOAD)) != 0) 1112 return (error); 1113 1114 CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td)); 1115 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1116 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid); 1117 if (lf) { 1118 KLD_DPF(FILE, ("kldunload: lf->userrefs=%d\n", lf->userrefs)); 1119 1120 if (lf->userrefs == 0) { 1121 /* 1122 * XXX: maybe LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE should override ? 1123 */ 1124 printf("kldunload: attempt to unload file that was" 1125 " loaded by the kernel\n"); 1126 error = EBUSY; 1127 } else { 1128 lf->userrefs--; 1129 error = linker_file_unload(lf, flags); 1130 if (error) 1131 lf->userrefs++; 1132 } 1133 } else 1134 error = ENOENT; 1135 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1136 1137 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 1138 return (error); 1139} 1140 1141int 1142sys_kldunload(struct thread *td, struct kldunload_args *uap) 1143{ 1144 1145 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL)); 1146} 1147 1148int 1149sys_kldunloadf(struct thread *td, struct kldunloadf_args *uap) 1150{ 1151 1152 if (uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL && 1153 uap->flags != LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE) 1154 return (EINVAL); 1155 return (kern_kldunload(td, uap->fileid, uap->flags)); 1156} 1157 1158int 1159sys_kldfind(struct thread *td, struct kldfind_args *uap) 1160{ 1161 char *pathname; 1162 const char *filename; 1163 linker_file_t lf; 1164 int error; 1165 1166#ifdef MAC 1167 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1168 if (error) 1169 return (error); 1170#endif 1171 1172 td->td_retval[0] = -1; 1173 1174 pathname = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1175 if ((error = copyinstr(uap->file, pathname, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0) 1176 goto out; 1177 1178 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 1179 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1180 lf = linker_find_file_by_name(filename); 1181 if (lf) 1182 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id; 1183 else 1184 error = ENOENT; 1185 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1186out: 1187 free(pathname, M_TEMP); 1188 return (error); 1189} 1190 1191int 1192sys_kldnext(struct thread *td, struct kldnext_args *uap) 1193{ 1194 linker_file_t lf; 1195 int error = 0; 1196 1197#ifdef MAC 1198 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1199 if (error) 1200 return (error); 1201#endif 1202 1203 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1204 if (uap->fileid == 0) 1205 lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&linker_files); 1206 else { 1207 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1208 if (lf == NULL) { 1209 error = ENOENT; 1210 goto out; 1211 } 1212 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link); 1213 } 1214 1215 /* Skip partially loaded files. */ 1216 while (lf != NULL && !(lf->flags & LINKER_FILE_LINKED)) 1217 lf = TAILQ_NEXT(lf, link); 1218 1219 if (lf) 1220 td->td_retval[0] = lf->id; 1221 else 1222 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1223out: 1224 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1225 return (error); 1226} 1227 1228int 1229sys_kldstat(struct thread *td, struct kldstat_args *uap) 1230{ 1231 struct kld_file_stat *stat; 1232 int error, version; 1233 1234 /* 1235 * Check the version of the user's structure. 1236 */ 1237 if ((error = copyin(&uap->stat->version, &version, sizeof(version))) 1238 != 0) 1239 return (error); 1240 if (version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat_1) && 1241 version != sizeof(struct kld_file_stat)) 1242 return (EINVAL); 1243 1244 stat = malloc(sizeof(*stat), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1245 error = kern_kldstat(td, uap->fileid, stat); 1246 if (error == 0) 1247 error = copyout(stat, uap->stat, version); 1248 free(stat, M_TEMP); 1249 return (error); 1250} 1251 1252int 1253kern_kldstat(struct thread *td, int fileid, struct kld_file_stat *stat) 1254{ 1255 linker_file_t lf; 1256 int namelen; 1257#ifdef MAC 1258 int error; 1259 1260 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1261 if (error) 1262 return (error); 1263#endif 1264 1265 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1266 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(fileid); 1267 if (lf == NULL) { 1268 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1269 return (ENOENT); 1270 } 1271 1272 /* Version 1 fields: */ 1273 namelen = strlen(lf->filename) + 1; 1274 if (namelen > MAXPATHLEN) 1275 namelen = MAXPATHLEN; 1276 bcopy(lf->filename, &stat->name[0], namelen); 1277 stat->refs = lf->refs; 1278 stat->id = lf->id; 1279 stat->address = lf->address; 1280 stat->size = lf->size; 1281 /* Version 2 fields: */ 1282 namelen = strlen(lf->pathname) + 1; 1283 if (namelen > MAXPATHLEN) 1284 namelen = MAXPATHLEN; 1285 bcopy(lf->pathname, &stat->pathname[0], namelen); 1286 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1287 1288 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1289 return (0); 1290} 1291 1292#ifdef DDB 1293DB_COMMAND(kldstat, db_kldstat) 1294{ 1295 linker_file_t lf; 1296 1297#define POINTER_WIDTH ((int)(sizeof(void *) * 2 + 2)) 1298 db_printf("Id Refs Address%*c Size Name\n", POINTER_WIDTH - 7, ' '); 1299#undef POINTER_WIDTH 1300 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1301 if (db_pager_quit) 1302 return; 1303 db_printf("%2d %4d %p %-8zx %s\n", lf->id, lf->refs, 1304 lf->address, lf->size, lf->filename); 1305 } 1306} 1307#endif /* DDB */ 1308 1309int 1310sys_kldfirstmod(struct thread *td, struct kldfirstmod_args *uap) 1311{ 1312 linker_file_t lf; 1313 module_t mp; 1314 int error = 0; 1315 1316#ifdef MAC 1317 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1318 if (error) 1319 return (error); 1320#endif 1321 1322 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1323 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1324 if (lf) { 1325 MOD_SLOCK; 1326 mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&lf->modules); 1327 if (mp != NULL) 1328 td->td_retval[0] = module_getid(mp); 1329 else 1330 td->td_retval[0] = 0; 1331 MOD_SUNLOCK; 1332 } else 1333 error = ENOENT; 1334 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1335 return (error); 1336} 1337 1338int 1339sys_kldsym(struct thread *td, struct kldsym_args *uap) 1340{ 1341 char *symstr = NULL; 1342 c_linker_sym_t sym; 1343 linker_symval_t symval; 1344 linker_file_t lf; 1345 struct kld_sym_lookup lookup; 1346 int error = 0; 1347 1348#ifdef MAC 1349 error = mac_kld_check_stat(td->td_ucred); 1350 if (error) 1351 return (error); 1352#endif 1353 1354 if ((error = copyin(uap->data, &lookup, sizeof(lookup))) != 0) 1355 return (error); 1356 if (lookup.version != sizeof(lookup) || 1357 uap->cmd != KLDSYM_LOOKUP) 1358 return (EINVAL); 1359 symstr = malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1360 if ((error = copyinstr(lookup.symname, symstr, MAXPATHLEN, NULL)) != 0) 1361 goto out; 1362 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1363 if (uap->fileid != 0) { 1364 lf = linker_find_file_by_id(uap->fileid); 1365 if (lf == NULL) 1366 error = ENOENT; 1367 else if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 && 1368 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) { 1369 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t) symval.value; 1370 lookup.symsize = symval.size; 1371 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, sizeof(lookup)); 1372 } else 1373 error = ENOENT; 1374 } else { 1375 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1376 if (LINKER_LOOKUP_SYMBOL(lf, symstr, &sym) == 0 && 1377 LINKER_SYMBOL_VALUES(lf, sym, &symval) == 0) { 1378 lookup.symvalue = (uintptr_t)symval.value; 1379 lookup.symsize = symval.size; 1380 error = copyout(&lookup, uap->data, 1381 sizeof(lookup)); 1382 break; 1383 } 1384 } 1385 if (lf == NULL) 1386 error = ENOENT; 1387 } 1388 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1389out: 1390 free(symstr, M_TEMP); 1391 return (error); 1392} 1393 1394/* 1395 * Preloaded module support 1396 */ 1397 1398static modlist_t 1399modlist_lookup(const char *name, int ver) 1400{ 1401 modlist_t mod; 1402 1403 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) { 1404 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0 && 1405 (ver == 0 || mod->version == ver)) 1406 return (mod); 1407 } 1408 return (NULL); 1409} 1410 1411static modlist_t 1412modlist_lookup2(const char *name, const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1413{ 1414 modlist_t mod, bestmod; 1415 int ver; 1416 1417 if (verinfo == NULL) 1418 return (modlist_lookup(name, 0)); 1419 bestmod = NULL; 1420 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &found_modules, link) { 1421 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) != 0) 1422 continue; 1423 ver = mod->version; 1424 if (ver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) 1425 return (mod); 1426 if (ver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum && 1427 ver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum && 1428 (bestmod == NULL || ver > bestmod->version)) 1429 bestmod = mod; 1430 } 1431 return (bestmod); 1432} 1433 1434static modlist_t 1435modlist_newmodule(const char *modname, int version, linker_file_t container) 1436{ 1437 modlist_t mod; 1438 1439 mod = malloc(sizeof(struct modlist), M_LINKER, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); 1440 if (mod == NULL) 1441 panic("no memory for module list"); 1442 mod->container = container; 1443 mod->name = modname; 1444 mod->version = version; 1445 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&found_modules, mod, link); 1446 return (mod); 1447} 1448 1449static void 1450linker_addmodules(linker_file_t lf, struct mod_metadata **start, 1451 struct mod_metadata **stop, int preload) 1452{ 1453 struct mod_metadata *mp, **mdp; 1454 const char *modname; 1455 int ver; 1456 1457 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1458 mp = *mdp; 1459 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1460 continue; 1461 modname = mp->md_cval; 1462 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version; 1463 if (modlist_lookup(modname, ver) != NULL) { 1464 printf("module %s already present!\n", modname); 1465 /* XXX what can we do? this is a build error. :-( */ 1466 continue; 1467 } 1468 modlist_newmodule(modname, ver, lf); 1469 } 1470} 1471 1472static void 1473linker_preload(void *arg) 1474{ 1475 caddr_t modptr; 1476 const char *modname, *nmodname; 1477 char *modtype; 1478 linker_file_t lf, nlf; 1479 linker_class_t lc; 1480 int error; 1481 linker_file_list_t loaded_files; 1482 linker_file_list_t depended_files; 1483 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp; 1484 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp; 1485 const struct mod_depend *verinfo; 1486 int nver; 1487 int resolves; 1488 modlist_t mod; 1489 struct sysinit **si_start, **si_stop; 1490 1491 TAILQ_INIT(&loaded_files); 1492 TAILQ_INIT(&depended_files); 1493 TAILQ_INIT(&found_modules); 1494 error = 0; 1495 1496 modptr = NULL; 1497 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 1498 while ((modptr = preload_search_next_name(modptr)) != NULL) { 1499 modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME); 1500 modtype = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE); 1501 if (modname == NULL) { 1502 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a" 1503 " name!\n", modptr); 1504 continue; 1505 } 1506 if (modtype == NULL) { 1507 printf("Preloaded module at %p does not have a type!\n", 1508 modptr); 1509 continue; 1510 } 1511 if (bootverbose) 1512 printf("Preloaded %s \"%s\" at %p.\n", modtype, modname, 1513 modptr); 1514 lf = NULL; 1515 TAILQ_FOREACH(lc, &classes, link) { 1516 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD(lc, modname, &lf); 1517 if (!error) 1518 break; 1519 lf = NULL; 1520 } 1521 if (lf) 1522 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1523 } 1524 1525 /* 1526 * First get a list of stuff in the kernel. 1527 */ 1528 if (linker_file_lookup_set(linker_kernel_file, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1529 &stop, NULL) == 0) 1530 linker_addmodules(linker_kernel_file, start, stop, 1); 1531 1532 /* 1533 * This is a once-off kinky bubble sort to resolve relocation 1534 * dependency requirements. 1535 */ 1536restart: 1537 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &loaded_files, loaded) { 1538 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1539 &stop, NULL); 1540 /* 1541 * First, look to see if we would successfully link with this 1542 * stuff. 1543 */ 1544 resolves = 1; /* unless we know otherwise */ 1545 if (!error) { 1546 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1547 mp = *mdp; 1548 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 1549 continue; 1550 modname = mp->md_cval; 1551 verinfo = mp->md_data; 1552 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) { 1553 nmp = *nmdp; 1554 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1555 continue; 1556 nmodname = nmp->md_cval; 1557 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0) 1558 break; 1559 } 1560 if (nmdp < stop) /* it's a self reference */ 1561 continue; 1562 1563 /* 1564 * ok, the module isn't here yet, we 1565 * are not finished 1566 */ 1567 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) 1568 resolves = 0; 1569 } 1570 } 1571 /* 1572 * OK, if we found our modules, we can link. So, "provide" 1573 * the modules inside and add it to the end of the link order 1574 * list. 1575 */ 1576 if (resolves) { 1577 if (!error) { 1578 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1579 mp = *mdp; 1580 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 1581 continue; 1582 modname = mp->md_cval; 1583 nver = ((const struct mod_version *) 1584 mp->md_data)->mv_version; 1585 if (modlist_lookup(modname, 1586 nver) != NULL) { 1587 printf("module %s already" 1588 " present!\n", modname); 1589 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, 1590 lf, loaded); 1591 linker_file_unload(lf, 1592 LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1593 /* we changed tailq next ptr */ 1594 goto restart; 1595 } 1596 modlist_newmodule(modname, nver, lf); 1597 } 1598 } 1599 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1600 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depended_files, lf, loaded); 1601 /* 1602 * Since we provided modules, we need to restart the 1603 * sort so that the previous files that depend on us 1604 * have a chance. Also, we've busted the tailq next 1605 * pointer with the REMOVE. 1606 */ 1607 goto restart; 1608 } 1609 } 1610 1611 /* 1612 * At this point, we check to see what could not be resolved.. 1613 */ 1614 while ((lf = TAILQ_FIRST(&loaded_files)) != NULL) { 1615 TAILQ_REMOVE(&loaded_files, lf, loaded); 1616 printf("KLD file %s is missing dependencies\n", lf->filename); 1617 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1618 } 1619 1620 /* 1621 * We made it. Finish off the linking in the order we determined. 1622 */ 1623 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(lf, &depended_files, loaded, nlf) { 1624 if (linker_kernel_file) { 1625 linker_kernel_file->refs++; 1626 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, 1627 linker_kernel_file); 1628 if (error) 1629 panic("cannot add dependency"); 1630 } 1631 lf->userrefs++; /* so we can (try to) kldunload it */ 1632 error = linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, 1633 &stop, NULL); 1634 if (!error) { 1635 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 1636 mp = *mdp; 1637 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 1638 continue; 1639 modname = mp->md_cval; 1640 verinfo = mp->md_data; 1641 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 1642 if (mod == NULL) { 1643 printf("KLD file %s - cannot find " 1644 "dependency \"%s\"\n", 1645 lf->filename, modname); 1646 goto fail; 1647 } 1648 /* Don't count self-dependencies */ 1649 if (lf == mod->container) 1650 continue; 1651 mod->container->refs++; 1652 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, 1653 mod->container); 1654 if (error) 1655 panic("cannot add dependency"); 1656 } 1657 } 1658 /* 1659 * Now do relocation etc using the symbol search paths 1660 * established by the dependencies 1661 */ 1662 error = LINKER_LINK_PRELOAD_FINISH(lf); 1663 if (error) { 1664 printf("KLD file %s - could not finalize loading\n", 1665 lf->filename); 1666 goto fail; 1667 } 1668 linker_file_register_modules(lf); 1669 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, "sysinit_set", &si_start, 1670 &si_stop, NULL) == 0) 1671 sysinit_add(si_start, si_stop); 1672 linker_file_register_sysctls(lf, true); 1673 lf->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED; 1674 continue; 1675fail: 1676 TAILQ_REMOVE(&depended_files, lf, loaded); 1677 linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 1678 } 1679 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 1680 /* woohoo! we made it! */ 1681} 1682 1683SYSINIT(preload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, linker_preload, 0); 1684 1685/* 1686 * Search for a not-loaded module by name. 1687 * 1688 * Modules may be found in the following locations: 1689 * 1690 * - preloaded (result is just the module name) - on disk (result is full path 1691 * to module) 1692 * 1693 * If the module name is qualified in any way (contains path, etc.) the we 1694 * simply return a copy of it. 1695 * 1696 * The search path can be manipulated via sysctl. Note that we use the ';' 1697 * character as a separator to be consistent with the bootloader. 1698 */ 1699 1700static char linker_hintfile[] = "linker.hints"; 1701static char linker_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules"; 1702 1703SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, module_path, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, linker_path, 1704 sizeof(linker_path), "module load search path"); 1705 1706TUNABLE_STR("module_path", linker_path, sizeof(linker_path)); 1707 1708static char *linker_ext_list[] = { 1709 "", 1710 ".ko", 1711 NULL 1712}; 1713 1714/* 1715 * Check if file actually exists either with or without extension listed in 1716 * the linker_ext_list. (probably should be generic for the rest of the 1717 * kernel) 1718 */ 1719static char * 1720linker_lookup_file(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *name, 1721 int namelen, struct vattr *vap) 1722{ 1723 struct nameidata nd; 1724 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ 1725 char *result, **cpp, *sep; 1726 int error, len, extlen, reclen, flags; 1727 enum vtype type; 1728 1729 extlen = 0; 1730 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) { 1731 len = strlen(*cpp); 1732 if (len > extlen) 1733 extlen = len; 1734 } 1735 extlen++; /* trailing '\0' */ 1736 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : ""; 1737 1738 reclen = pathlen + strlen(sep) + namelen + extlen + 1; 1739 result = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 1740 for (cpp = linker_ext_list; *cpp; cpp++) { 1741 snprintf(result, reclen, "%.*s%s%.*s%s", pathlen, path, sep, 1742 namelen, name, *cpp); 1743 /* 1744 * Attempt to open the file, and return the path if 1745 * we succeed and it's a regular file. 1746 */ 1747 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, result, td); 1748 flags = FREAD; 1749 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); 1750 if (error == 0) { 1751 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1752 type = nd.ni_vp->v_type; 1753 if (vap) 1754 VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, vap, td->td_ucred); 1755 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1756 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); 1757 if (type == VREG) 1758 return (result); 1759 } 1760 } 1761 free(result, M_LINKER); 1762 return (NULL); 1763} 1764 1765#define INT_ALIGN(base, ptr) ptr = \ 1766 (base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int)) 1767 1768/* 1769 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the "linker.hints" file. If 1770 * version specification is available, then try to find the best KLD. 1771 * Otherwise just find the latest one. 1772 */ 1773static char * 1774linker_hints_lookup(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *modname, 1775 int modnamelen, const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1776{ 1777 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ 1778 struct ucred *cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NULL; 1779 struct nameidata nd; 1780 struct vattr vattr, mattr; 1781 u_char *hints = NULL; 1782 u_char *cp, *recptr, *bufend, *result, *best, *pathbuf, *sep; 1783 int error, ival, bestver, *intp, found, flags, clen, blen; 1784 ssize_t reclen; 1785 1786 result = NULL; 1787 bestver = found = 0; 1788 1789 sep = (path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ? "/" : ""; 1790 reclen = imax(modnamelen, strlen(linker_hintfile)) + pathlen + 1791 strlen(sep) + 1; 1792 pathbuf = malloc(reclen, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK); 1793 snprintf(pathbuf, reclen, "%.*s%s%s", pathlen, path, sep, 1794 linker_hintfile); 1795 1796 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, td); 1797 flags = FREAD; 1798 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); 1799 if (error) 1800 goto bad; 1801 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1802 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) 1803 goto bad; 1804 best = cp = NULL; 1805 error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, cred); 1806 if (error) 1807 goto bad; 1808 /* 1809 * XXX: we need to limit this number to some reasonable value 1810 */ 1811 if (vattr.va_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX) { 1812 printf("hints file too large %ld\n", (long)vattr.va_size); 1813 goto bad; 1814 } 1815 hints = malloc(vattr.va_size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1816 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (caddr_t)hints, vattr.va_size, 0, 1817 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, NOCRED, &reclen, td); 1818 if (error) 1819 goto bad; 1820 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1821 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td); 1822 nd.ni_vp = NULL; 1823 if (reclen != 0) { 1824 printf("can't read %zd\n", reclen); 1825 goto bad; 1826 } 1827 intp = (int *)hints; 1828 ival = *intp++; 1829 if (ival != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION) { 1830 printf("hints file version mismatch %d\n", ival); 1831 goto bad; 1832 } 1833 bufend = hints + vattr.va_size; 1834 recptr = (u_char *)intp; 1835 clen = blen = 0; 1836 while (recptr < bufend && !found) { 1837 intp = (int *)recptr; 1838 reclen = *intp++; 1839 ival = *intp++; 1840 cp = (char *)intp; 1841 switch (ival) { 1842 case MDT_VERSION: 1843 clen = *cp++; 1844 if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0) 1845 break; 1846 cp += clen; 1847 INT_ALIGN(hints, cp); 1848 ival = *(int *)cp; 1849 cp += sizeof(int); 1850 clen = *cp++; 1851 if (verinfo == NULL || 1852 ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) { 1853 found = 1; 1854 break; 1855 } 1856 if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum && 1857 ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum && 1858 ival > bestver) { 1859 bestver = ival; 1860 best = cp; 1861 blen = clen; 1862 } 1863 break; 1864 default: 1865 break; 1866 } 1867 recptr += reclen + sizeof(int); 1868 } 1869 /* 1870 * Finally check if KLD is in the place 1871 */ 1872 if (found) 1873 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, cp, clen, &mattr); 1874 else if (best) 1875 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, best, blen, &mattr); 1876 1877 /* 1878 * KLD is newer than hints file. What we should do now? 1879 */ 1880 if (result && timespeccmp(&mattr.va_mtime, &vattr.va_mtime, >)) 1881 printf("warning: KLD '%s' is newer than the linker.hints" 1882 " file\n", result); 1883bad: 1884 free(pathbuf, M_LINKER); 1885 if (hints) 1886 free(hints, M_TEMP); 1887 if (nd.ni_vp != NULL) { 1888 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1889 vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, cred, td); 1890 } 1891 /* 1892 * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old 1893 * way by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name. 1894 */ 1895 if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL) 1896 result = linker_lookup_file(path, pathlen, modname, 1897 modnamelen, NULL); 1898 return (result); 1899} 1900 1901/* 1902 * Lookup KLD which contains requested module in the all directories. 1903 */ 1904static char * 1905linker_search_module(const char *modname, int modnamelen, 1906 const struct mod_depend *verinfo) 1907{ 1908 char *cp, *ep, *result; 1909 1910 /* 1911 * traverse the linker path 1912 */ 1913 for (cp = linker_path; *cp; cp = ep + 1) { 1914 /* find the end of this component */ 1915 for (ep = cp; (*ep != 0) && (*ep != ';'); ep++); 1916 result = linker_hints_lookup(cp, ep - cp, modname, 1917 modnamelen, verinfo); 1918 if (result != NULL) 1919 return (result); 1920 if (*ep == 0) 1921 break; 1922 } 1923 return (NULL); 1924} 1925 1926/* 1927 * Search for module in all directories listed in the linker_path. 1928 */ 1929static char * 1930linker_search_kld(const char *name) 1931{ 1932 char *cp, *ep, *result; 1933 int len; 1934 1935 /* qualified at all? */ 1936 if (strchr(name, '/')) 1937 return (strdup(name, M_LINKER)); 1938 1939 /* traverse the linker path */ 1940 len = strlen(name); 1941 for (ep = linker_path; *ep; ep++) { 1942 cp = ep; 1943 /* find the end of this component */ 1944 for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++); 1945 result = linker_lookup_file(cp, ep - cp, name, len, NULL); 1946 if (result != NULL) 1947 return (result); 1948 } 1949 return (NULL); 1950} 1951 1952static const char * 1953linker_basename(const char *path) 1954{ 1955 const char *filename; 1956 1957 filename = strrchr(path, '/'); 1958 if (filename == NULL) 1959 return path; 1960 if (filename[1]) 1961 filename++; 1962 return (filename); 1963} 1964 1965#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS 1966/* 1967 * Inform hwpmc about the set of kernel modules currently loaded. 1968 */ 1969void * 1970linker_hwpmc_list_objects(void) 1971{ 1972 linker_file_t lf; 1973 struct pmckern_map_in *kobase; 1974 int i, nmappings; 1975 1976 nmappings = 0; 1977 sx_slock(&kld_sx); 1978 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) 1979 nmappings++; 1980 1981 /* Allocate nmappings + 1 entries. */ 1982 kobase = malloc((nmappings + 1) * sizeof(struct pmckern_map_in), 1983 M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 1984 i = 0; 1985 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 1986 1987 /* Save the info for this linker file. */ 1988 kobase[i].pm_file = lf->filename; 1989 kobase[i].pm_address = (uintptr_t)lf->address; 1990 i++; 1991 } 1992 sx_sunlock(&kld_sx); 1993 1994 KASSERT(i > 0, ("linker_hpwmc_list_objects: no kernel objects?")); 1995 1996 /* The last entry of the malloced area comprises of all zeros. */ 1997 KASSERT(kobase[i].pm_file == NULL, 1998 ("linker_hwpmc_list_objects: last object not NULL")); 1999 2000 return ((void *)kobase); 2001} 2002#endif 2003 2004/* 2005 * Find a file which contains given module and load it, if "parent" is not 2006 * NULL, register a reference to it. 2007 */ 2008static int 2009linker_load_module(const char *kldname, const char *modname, 2010 struct linker_file *parent, const struct mod_depend *verinfo, 2011 struct linker_file **lfpp) 2012{ 2013 linker_file_t lfdep; 2014 const char *filename; 2015 char *pathname; 2016 int error; 2017 2018 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 2019 if (modname == NULL) { 2020 /* 2021 * We have to load KLD 2022 */ 2023 KASSERT(verinfo == NULL, ("linker_load_module: verinfo" 2024 " is not NULL")); 2025 pathname = linker_search_kld(kldname); 2026 } else { 2027 if (modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) != NULL) 2028 return (EEXIST); 2029 if (kldname != NULL) 2030 pathname = strdup(kldname, M_LINKER); 2031 else if (rootvnode == NULL) 2032 pathname = NULL; 2033 else 2034 /* 2035 * Need to find a KLD with required module 2036 */ 2037 pathname = linker_search_module(modname, 2038 strlen(modname), verinfo); 2039 } 2040 if (pathname == NULL) 2041 return (ENOENT); 2042 2043 /* 2044 * Can't load more than one file with the same basename XXX: 2045 * Actually it should be possible to have multiple KLDs with 2046 * the same basename but different path because they can 2047 * provide different versions of the same modules. 2048 */ 2049 filename = linker_basename(pathname); 2050 if (linker_find_file_by_name(filename)) 2051 error = EEXIST; 2052 else do { 2053 error = linker_load_file(pathname, &lfdep); 2054 if (error) 2055 break; 2056 if (modname && verinfo && 2057 modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo) == NULL) { 2058 linker_file_unload(lfdep, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE); 2059 error = ENOENT; 2060 break; 2061 } 2062 if (parent) { 2063 error = linker_file_add_dependency(parent, lfdep); 2064 if (error) 2065 break; 2066 } 2067 if (lfpp) 2068 *lfpp = lfdep; 2069 } while (0); 2070 free(pathname, M_LINKER); 2071 return (error); 2072} 2073 2074/* 2075 * This routine is responsible for finding dependencies of userland initiated 2076 * kldload(2)'s of files. 2077 */ 2078int 2079linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t lf) 2080{ 2081 linker_file_t lfdep; 2082 struct mod_metadata **start, **stop, **mdp, **nmdp; 2083 struct mod_metadata *mp, *nmp; 2084 const struct mod_depend *verinfo; 2085 modlist_t mod; 2086 const char *modname, *nmodname; 2087 int ver, error = 0, count; 2088 2089 /* 2090 * All files are dependent on /kernel. 2091 */ 2092 sx_assert(&kld_sx, SA_XLOCKED); 2093 if (linker_kernel_file) { 2094 linker_kernel_file->refs++; 2095 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, linker_kernel_file); 2096 if (error) 2097 return (error); 2098 } 2099 if (linker_file_lookup_set(lf, MDT_SETNAME, &start, &stop, 2100 &count) != 0) 2101 return (0); 2102 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 2103 mp = *mdp; 2104 if (mp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 2105 continue; 2106 modname = mp->md_cval; 2107 ver = ((const struct mod_version *)mp->md_data)->mv_version; 2108 mod = modlist_lookup(modname, ver); 2109 if (mod != NULL) { 2110 printf("interface %s.%d already present in the KLD" 2111 " '%s'!\n", modname, ver, 2112 mod->container->filename); 2113 return (EEXIST); 2114 } 2115 } 2116 2117 for (mdp = start; mdp < stop; mdp++) { 2118 mp = *mdp; 2119 if (mp->md_type != MDT_DEPEND) 2120 continue; 2121 modname = mp->md_cval; 2122 verinfo = mp->md_data; 2123 nmodname = NULL; 2124 for (nmdp = start; nmdp < stop; nmdp++) { 2125 nmp = *nmdp; 2126 if (nmp->md_type != MDT_VERSION) 2127 continue; 2128 nmodname = nmp->md_cval; 2129 if (strcmp(modname, nmodname) == 0) 2130 break; 2131 } 2132 if (nmdp < stop)/* early exit, it's a self reference */ 2133 continue; 2134 mod = modlist_lookup2(modname, verinfo); 2135 if (mod) { /* woohoo, it's loaded already */ 2136 lfdep = mod->container; 2137 lfdep->refs++; 2138 error = linker_file_add_dependency(lf, lfdep); 2139 if (error) 2140 break; 2141 continue; 2142 } 2143 error = linker_load_module(NULL, modname, lf, verinfo, NULL); 2144 if (error) { 2145 printf("KLD %s: depends on %s - not available or" 2146 " version mismatch\n", lf->filename, modname); 2147 break; 2148 } 2149 } 2150 2151 if (error) 2152 return (error); 2153 linker_addmodules(lf, start, stop, 0); 2154 return (error); 2155} 2156 2157static int 2158sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate(const char *name, void *opaque) 2159{ 2160 struct sysctl_req *req; 2161 2162 req = opaque; 2163 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, name, strlen(name) + 1)); 2164} 2165 2166/* 2167 * Export a nul-separated, double-nul-terminated list of all function names 2168 * in the kernel. 2169 */ 2170static int 2171sysctl_kern_function_list(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 2172{ 2173 linker_file_t lf; 2174 int error; 2175 2176#ifdef MAC 2177 error = mac_kld_check_stat(req->td->td_ucred); 2178 if (error) 2179 return (error); 2180#endif 2181 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 2182 if (error != 0) 2183 return (error); 2184 sx_xlock(&kld_sx); 2185 TAILQ_FOREACH(lf, &linker_files, link) { 2186 error = LINKER_EACH_FUNCTION_NAME(lf, 2187 sysctl_kern_function_list_iterate, req); 2188 if (error) { 2189 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2190 return (error); 2191 } 2192 } 2193 sx_xunlock(&kld_sx); 2194 return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, "", 1)); 2195} 2196 2197SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, function_list, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, 2198 NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_function_list, "", "kernel function list"); 2199